Notice: Database construction is still in progress. Certain features may be incomplete, slower than usual, or temporarily unavailable while we re-ingest the knowledge graph with citation data. Thank you for your patience.
← All pathways

stress signaling

13006 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 13006.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
SUMOylation is important mechanism for rapid redirection of molecular pathways during stress signaling
chloroplast-derived hydrogen peroxide signals in response to high light, wounding, or infection with incompatible hypersensitive response-inducing pathogen are localized specifically to vascular bundle Arabidopsis thaliana
NaCl caused oscillatory intracellular Ca2+ signals specifically in spongy mesophyll and vascular cells Arabidopsis thaliana
MAPKs are involved in numerous stress responses, including high-temperature stress, cold stress, salt stress, and biotic stresses
Calcium (Ca 2+) signaling has been described in stress responses to environmental stimuli Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
MYC supports stress response
consistency in dynamics of response to cold across cell types suggests that there are not cell-specific responses to cold in terms of Ca2+ signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
progesterone (pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione; PO) influences stress responses
epidermal pavement cells have large mechanical stimulation-induced intracellular Ca2+ transient Arabidopsis thaliana
FERONIA (FER, AT3G51550) functions as regulator of response to abiotic stress
overexpression of (STZ, ZAT10, AT1G27730) (AtZAT12, RHL41, ZAT12, AT5G59820) (ATCBF1, CBF1, DREB1B, AT4G25490) and (ATCBF2, CBF2, DREB1C, FTQ4, AT4G25470) in why1why3polIb-1 supports hypothesis that ROS-mediated genetic reprogramming occurs Arabidopsis thaliana
protein kinases especially function as integrators in pathways involved in plant stress responses
strigolactone (SL) play a pivotal role in biotic stress responses
abscisic acid (ABA) plays critical role in plant biotic and abiotic stress response
low-molecular weight carboxylic acids is by-product from anaerobic bacterial activity acting as environmental signal for barrier formation
ROS in several environmental signaling pathways plays role in environmental signaling pathways
(ATCDPK3, ATCPK6, CPK6, AT2G17290) is a convergent point of signaling pathways for stomatal closure in response to abiotic and biotic stress Arabidopsis thaliana
NaCl-induced oscillatory intracellular Ca2+ signals in endodermis and pericycle of roots is consistent with previous studies that found that NaCl caused oscillatory intracellular Ca2+ signals specifically in endodermis and pericycle of roots Arabidopsis thaliana
serine/threonine-protein kinase (AtCTR1, CTR1, SIS1, AT5G03730) is involved in stress signaling Ipomoea purpurea
OPEN STOMATA1/SUCROSE-NON-FERMENTING-1-RELATED 2.6 ( (ATOST1, OST1, P44, SNRK2-6, SNRK2.6, SRK2E, AT4G33950) ) is member of the SnRK2 protein kinase family Arabidopsis thaliana
hydrogen peroxide induces intracellular Ca2+ elevation Arabidopsis thaliana
intracellular Ca2+ signals induced by mechanical stimulation and NaCl identify cell-specific dynamics to Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin (CK) affects response to abiotic stresses in roots Arabidopsis thaliana
high similitude of genetic expression remodeling in why1why3polIb-1 with ROS-inducing conditions suggests that ROS, and not ptDNA rearrangements, mediate this response Arabidopsis thaliana
mechanical stimulation induces intracellular Ca2+ elevation Arabidopsis thaliana
miR394 fine-tunes tissue response to ABA under drought stress Arabidopsis thaliana
VmRDRs influence abiotic stress response Valsa mali
contribution to intracellular Ca2+ dynamics made by mechanical stimulation when taken into account all cells, including epidermal pavement cells, had essentially monophasic response to hydrogen peroxide Arabidopsis thaliana
calcium and ethylene signaling pathways have important roles in regulation and signalization of abiotic stresses
dynamics of response to cold stimulation is similar to dynamics described previously for whole plants, root-specific cell types, and guard cell populations Arabidopsis thaliana
miR394 fine-tunes tissue response to ABA under salt stress Arabidopsis thaliana
endodermis and pericycle of roots exhibit complex cell-specific behaviors in response to NaCl Arabidopsis thaliana
abscisic acid (ABA) is involved in abiotic stress responses
SA (salicylic acid) accumulation is reported to be responsible for dwarf phenotype of some phenylpropanoid mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) is activated by abiotic stresses Arabidopsis thaliana
suberization in the endodermis is induced by abscisic acid (ABA) and salt stress
endogenous miR394 regulates stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
Calcium (Ca 2+) signaling has been described in stress responses to bacterial toxins Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(ATCDPK3, ATCPK6, CPK6, AT2G17290) is involved in activation of inward-rectifying potassium (IKin) channels induced by abiotic and biotic stimuli Arabidopsis thaliana
salt tolerance receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase1 is plasma membrane protein
GmCaM4 plays crucial role in abiotic and biotic signaling pathways Glycine max
intracellular signaling cascades have been studied to control stress responses
SlMPK1 is p47-MBPK Solanum lycopersicum
OsFBK1 is induced by abscisic acid (ABA) Oryza sativa
brassinosteroids (BRs) play key roles in regulating responses to abiotic stresses
stress signaling pathways reduce photosynthetic efficiency
abscisic acid (ABA) responds to abiotic stress
drought-responsive element (DRE) binding factors (DREB) is also called cold-responsive element (CRT) binding factors (CBF)
plant stress responses involve changes in protein interactions
polyamines act as signals in plant stress tolerance
Calcium Protein Kinase8 is plasma membrane protein
MAPK cascades are known to regulate biotic stress response pathways
CALCINEURIN B-LIKE10 (ATCBL10, CBL10, SCABP8, AT4G33000) homolog shows increased copy number or basal-level expression in S. parvula Schrenkiella parvula; Arabidopsis thaliana
OsFBK1 transcript levels are higher in seedlings treated with abscisic acid (ABA) Oryza sativa
extracellular ATP (eATP) could serve as early signal of biotic stress
salt stress leads to decrease of gibberellic acid (GA) levels Arabidopsis thaliana
mitochondria can act as sensors and initiate stress responses in plants
Arabidopsis (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) is involved in integrating and transducing signal transduction for stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
differential responsiveness of Thellungiella and Arabidopsis to stresses may be evident at the level of hormones and secondary messengers upstream of the transcriptional response Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana
unsaturated fatty acids (FA) are assumed to be involved in hypoxia/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMPK17, MPK17, AT2G01450) is essentially uncharacterized compared to (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) and (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) Arabidopsis thaliana
rising MEcDP (2-C-methylerythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate) levels may signal any broader changes in the physiology of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene is important for plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses
mitochondrial stress response overlaps with ABA (abscisic acid) signaling responses Arabidopsis thaliana
early signaling events are probably triggered by small perturbations in the environment
reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as important signaling molecules in stress response
aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) are NAD(P)+-dependent oxidoreductases that contribute to abiotic stress response
PA is a secondary messenger involved in stress signal transduction
responses to pathogen infection overlap with responses to mitochondrial dysfunction
plant stress responses involve changes in phytohormones
(TOR, AT1G50030) (target of rapamycin) is regulated in response to osmotic stress Arabidopsis thaliana
activities of regulatory components are controlled by post-translational modification or intracellular translocation
(ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) can link together reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling, root cell elongation and plant immune response Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant shows pronounced effects on stress responses
sugars modulate stress responses
(AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) kinases are central integrators of stress, carbon, and energy signaling
phosphatidic acid (PA) is involved in biotic/abiotic stress responses
siRNA translocation through the phloem is suggested as mechanism for long-distance communication Arabidopsis thaliana
exocyst is involved in regulation of stress responses
phenylpropanoids are indicators of plant stress responses upon variation of light or mineral treatment
Ca2+ functions as messenger system in response to external stresses
lipid signaling provides suggestive link between chromatin-modifying activity Arabidopsis thaliana
direct manipulation of the active form of a regulator could bypass control from upstream modifier
(MED25, PFT1, AT1G25540) is involved in abiotic stress responses
RALFs and CrRLK1Ls link abiotic and biotic stress responses
plant hormones implicated in responses to biotic and abiotic environmental stresses
S-group bZIPs are involved in stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATRBOHD, DELT1, RBOHD, AT5G47910) plays important role in systemic signaling upon challenge by biotic and abiotic stresses
regulatory genes are important stress regulators
ABA-activated kinase (AAPK) belongs to SnRK2 family of kinases Vicia faba
transcriptional programs are essential for stress responses in plants
Arabidopsis (ARAKIN, ATMEKK1, MAPKKK8, MEKK1, AT4G08500) is transcriptionally up-regulated by drought stress Arabidopsis thaliana
BABA induces stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
ABA-independent signal transduction cascade is one of at least two independent signal transduction pathways in plants under abiotic stresses
heavy metal stress is influenced by ROS signaling
35S-TaABC1 plants had high transcript levels of (DREB2, DREB2A, AT5G05410) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHDA6, AXE1, HDA6, HDAC6, RPD3B, RTS1, SIL1, AT5G63110) plays important role in plant response to abiotic stresses Arabidopsis thaliana
soldat mutants promote constitutive stress response in the nucleus Arabidopsis thaliana
Pleiotropic Regulatory Locus 1 coordinates stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
MAPK pathway is easily activated by environmental stresses (such as wounding, touch, etc.)
ABA-activated kinase (AAPK) is homologous to (SNRK2-2, SNRK2.2, SPK-2-2, SRK2D, AT3G50500) (SNRK2-3, SNRK2.3, SRK2I, AT5G66880) and (ATOST1, OST1, P44, SNRK2-6, SNRK2.6, SRK2E, AT4G33950) Arabidopsis thaliana
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at low concentrations acts as signal molecule involved in adaptation to abiotic and biotic stresses
tethering complexes have roles in abiotic stress responses
nitrogen starvation signals terrein involvement in seed germination inhibition and lesion production
redox state of cells regulates responses to the environment
mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling activates oxidative stress signaling
β-ionone contributes to abiotic stress response
CcCIPK14 might be involved in tolerance to various stresses Cajanus cajan
primary cell wall is involved in biotic/abiotic stress response
RsbQ and RsbP binding initiates downstream signaling cascade Bacillus subtilis
RALFs play key roles in plant stress responses
abiotic stress signals include ABA
target of rapamycin (TOR, AT1G50030) protein kinase plays central role in regulating stress responses
salt-stress-triggered cleavage and activation of RALF22/23 by SITE-1 PROTEASE (ATS1P, ATSBT6.1, S1P, AT5G19660) causes (FER, AT3G51550) internalization
plant elicitor peptides (Peps) are DAMPs
ROS act as signalling molecules during abiotic stress
reactive oxygen species (ROS) play key roles in regulating drought and salt stresses signaling
allene oxide synthase (AOS, CYP74A, DDE2, AT5G42650) mutant root growth is as sensitive to phytoprostane PPA1 as wild-type root growth Arabidopsis thaliana
caleosin may have key signaling roles in development and abiotic stress tolerance
plasma membrane (PM) integrity surveillance might be essential for plant stress responses
plasma membrane (PM) plays central role in perception and relay of information about external stimuli
abscisic acid (ABA) affects shared components of stress signaling
ABA is activated under drought stress Glycine max
VOC analysis should be extended to abiotic stress responses
ABA promotes growth inhibition
MAPK cascades are involved in plant stress responses
Polycomb group (PcG) coordinate stress responses
ROS is suggested to play a role in stress responses
(MED25, PFT1, AT1G25540) is involved in biotic stress responses
calcium gradients can be imaged with corresponding cytoskeleton dynamics near nucleus
nitric oxide (NO) regulates adaptive responses to abiotic stresses
subtle changes in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production can act as initial signal of stress
blumenols contribute to abiotic stress response
environmental stress cues trigger rapid intracellular changes of Ca2+ ion concentration
abscisic acid is vital in regulating stress response
microRNAs (miRNAs) control stress responses
flavonols acting as reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers and inhibitors of auxin transport modulate responses to abiotic stresses
bls1 low expression showed increase in abscisic acid
CIPKs and CBLs commonly play a regulatory role in plants
nuclear bodies reversibly form in reaction to osmotic stress
triacylglycerols (TAGs) is involved in stress responses in plant vegetative tissues
ethylene plays pivotal role in abiotic stress responses
inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation results in de-repression of (ATPK10, CIPK15, PKS3, SIP2, SNRK3.1, AT5G01810) expression Oryza sativa
anthocyanin accumulates upon BABA treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
ABA was detected in G. elata Gastrodia elata
abscisic acid (ABA) modulates plant response to biotic stress
Rapid alkalinization factor (RALFs) are DAMPs
stress responses is context for cellular events Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene regulates responses to stress
mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) is involved in H2O2 signalling Oryza sativa
glutamate receptor-like calcium-permeable channels have conserved roles in general stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
AP2-family genes respond to cold, salt, and drought stress Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene is involved in responses to abiotic stresses
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG) are second messengers in stress signalling
ROS at non-lethal levels influence stress responses
high light stress is influenced by ROS signaling
(DREB2, DREB2A, AT5G05410) expression underwent increased expression under normal conditions in 35S-TaABC1 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
hexenal is stress response distributor
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is activated by osmotic stress
CaSnRK2.6 (Capsicum annuum sucrose non-fermenting 1-related protein kinase 2.6) is homolog of Arabidopsis (ATOST1, OST1, P44, SNRK2-6, SNRK2.6, SRK2E, AT4G33950) (OPEN STOMATA 1) Capsicum annuum; Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (CIPK3, SnRK3.17, AT2G26980) was previously shown to physically interact with (ATCBL9, CBL9, AT5G47100) Arabidopsis thaliana
CcCIPK14 might play important roles together with CcCBL1 or AtCBL9-like proteins Cajanus cajan; Arabidopsis thaliana
glutathione has crucial functions in stress responses
trehalose is implicated in stress response
in vivo substrates of stress-responsive protein kinases remain unknown
identification of the in vivo substrates of stress-responsive protein kinases or other post-translational modifiers is one of the great challenges ahead
F-box proteins play important roles in regulating stress responses
plant proteostasis is important for stress responses
high-light stress signaling converges with abscisic acid (ABA) signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
(PLD, PLDALPHA1, AT3G15730) in plasma membrane generates PA when activated by multiple stress-related signals
high temperature stress is influenced by ROS signaling
post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation is possible mechanism for activation by AZC Oryza sativa
SsLTP1 gene expression is regulated through distinct pathways under non-freezing low temperature and osmotic treatments Solanum sogarandinum; Solanum tuberosum
abscisic acid (ABA) regulates abiotic environmental stresses
heat stress (HS) cross-talk exists between oxidative stress signalling
plants evolved complex signaling networks
selective modifications of lipid and/or recognition of specific lipid features seems to be crucial for controlling biotic and abiotic stress signaling
ROS may mainly regulate stromule formation
complex receptor formation analysis is essential for understanding sophisticated role of plasma membrane in stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
promoter region in a phytochrome-regulated gene is required for down-regulation in response to oxidative stress or high light
OsMAPK2 was not induced by HS (heat shock) Oryza sativa
abscisic acid (ABA) is synthesized in response to many abiotic stresses
N-myristoylation is considered crucial in plant signal transduction in response to environmental stress
Ccrboh gene accumulates in tissue-specific pattern during jasmonic acid (JA) treatment Citrullus colocynthis
transcription factors (TFs) mediate stress signal transduction pathways
abscisic acid (ABA) crosstalk in stress responses
MAPK signalling interacts with ABA signalling pathways
protein kinases have important roles in stress signalling
mycorradicins contribute to abiotic stress response
phosphatidic acid and polyphosphoinositides accumulate in response to biotic and abiotic stresses
reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulates responses to the environment
Os09g35010 encodes (ATCBF1, CBF1, DREB1B, AT4G25490) transcription factor Oryza sativa
glutathione (GSH) is essential component of plant stress response
ascorbate has crucial functions in stress responses
BABA acts as stress agent Arabidopsis thaliana
extracellular ATP was shown to act as signal potentially in wound and stress response
host–pathogen interactions stimulate biphasic PA response
phospholipase C (PLC) catalyzes hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)
Arabidopsis AP2-family genes function as important mediators of responses to environmental stress signals Arabidopsis thaliana
low temperature stress is influenced by ROS signaling
chitinase activity can be induced by ethylene, jasmonic and salicylic acid, auxin, cytokinin, and abscisic acid (ABA)
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is considered as central signalling molecule in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses
reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in regulation of multiple plant responses to a variety of stresses
nitric oxide is probably involved in transmitting stress signal to EIN2-associated (ANAC092, ATNAC2, ATNAC6, NAC2, NAC6, ORE1, AT5G39610) pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
interconnected regulatory pathways steer stress responses
HvNAC013 was shown to be elevated in response to abscisic acid (ABA) Hordeum vulgare
Executer proteins form part of signalling network for the perception of environmental perturbation in plants Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin metabolism is highly regulated during response to abiotic stress
H2O2 can act as signal
35S-TaABC1 plants had high transcript levels of (KIN1, AT5G15960) Arabidopsis thaliana
abscisic acid (ABA) treatment induces proteins which are or may be linked to stress response Vitis vinifera
OsMAPK2 transcripts and kinase activity similar activation effects were found on AZC treatment Oryza sativa
abscisic acid (ABA) is important signal against various stresses
slight drop in RWC triggers long-distance signal transduction
EXECUTER1 (EX1, EXE1, AT4G33630) plays a crucial role in regulating the singlet-oxygen-triggered retrograde signaling pathway
reactive oxygen species may act as signalling intermediates
Arabidopsis (ARAKIN, ATMEKK1, MAPKKK8, MEKK1, AT4G08500) is transcriptionally up-regulated by cold stress Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCBF3, CBF3, DREB1A, AT4G25480) expression showed no clear changes in 35S-TaABC1 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
AA oxidation to DHA constitutes vital signal transduction module governing plant reaction to stressful environmental conditions
signalling cross-talk occurs in biotic stress signalling
phytochrome signaling converges with abscisic acid (ABA) signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (AtWIND1, ERF59, RAP2.4, WIND1, AT1G78080) and its homologous genes may share conserved function in mediating responses to light and other environmental stresses Arabidopsis thaliana
(GAI, RGA2, AT1G14920) is responsive to salt stress, ABA and ethylene Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum
jasmonic acid (JA) regulates abiotic defense responses
(ABF3, AtABF3, DPBF5, AT4G34000) (KIN1, AT5G15960) and (ATCBF1, CBF1, DREB1B, AT4G25490) are thought to be involved in different stress regulation pathways
phospholipids modulate stress processes
phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs) have proposed roles in physiological stress responses
extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) contribute to stress response
mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase gene is more strongly expressed in SL15 genotype Oryza sativa
ABA-dependent signal transduction cascade is one of at least two independent signal transduction pathways in plants under abiotic stresses
plants trigger orchestrated complex network of signal events
(ATPGLP2, ATPK5, PGLP2, AT5G47760) (AtRPK1, RPK1, AT1G69270) is induced by abscisic acid and abiotic stress conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
eATP plays signal role in plant stress response
zaxinone contributes to abiotic stress response
ethylene is activated under drought stress Glycine max
apple MdTRB1 responded to multiple hormones and stresses Malus domestica
target of rapamycin (TOR, AT1G50030) protein kinase is modulated by stress inputs
plasma membrane (PM) structure analysis is essential for understanding sophisticated role of plasma membrane in stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
BR-induced ROS production is important for BR-induced stress tolerance in cucumber and tomato Solanum lycopersicum; Cucumis sativus
nitric oxide is suggested to be signalling component that mediates stress responses
calcium signalling leads to retrograde regulation Arabidopsis thaliana
H2O2 is generated by plants during response to pathogen attack
condensate-PM interactions are involved in signal transduction during biotic and abiotic stress
hormone signalling (e.g. ethylene or abscisic acid) may be playing an additional role in response to organ removal stress
TaABC1 may act upstream of (DREB2, DREB2A, AT5G05410) (COR78, LTI140, LTI78, RD29A, AT5G52310) (ABF3, AtABF3, DPBF5, AT4G34000) (KIN1, AT5G15960) and (ATCBF1, CBF1, DREB1B, AT4G25490) Arabidopsis thaliana
cross-talk of signalling pathways in plants is speculated to be common phenomenon
transient Ca 2+ content in cells presumably results in acquired tolerance/resistance to environmental stresses
C20+ VLCPUFAs play roles in abiotic stress responses in plants
ROS crosstalk in stress responses
high soil salinity may be triggered by multiple signals Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
plant chitinases play important roles in stress response
(ABCG36, ATABCG36, ATPDR8, PDR8, PEN3, AT1G59870) / (PLEIOTROPIC DRUG RESISTANCE8/PENETRATION RESISTANCE3) was shown to be phosphorylated by range of biotic and abiotic stimuli Arabidopsis thaliana
abscisic acid and salicylic acid mediate plant responses to abiotic stress
SV channel mediated increase of free cytosolic Ca2+ of ≤70 nM min−1 is by several orders of magnitude slower than the Ca2+ responses to most abiotic stresses
MAP kinases in yeast are activated by multiple stresses including acid stress Saccharomyces cerevisiae
SnRK2 family members in Arabidopsis thaliana 9 out of 10 members activated upon osmotic stress Arabidopsis thaliana
sugar-signalling is connected with ABA signalling
(AOS, CYP74A, DDE2, AT5G42650) signalling may be associated with nitric oxide (NO)
DHA (dihydroascorbate) acts supposedly upstream of H2O2 production by NADH oxidase and ABA synthesis
reactive oxygen species (ROS) form important group of signal mediators
DHA (dihydroascorbate) is potential factor in signalling pathway
DHA (dihydroascorbate) can modulate plant responses to stress in different ways, regulating ABA synthesis and increasing hydrogen peroxide production
cytoplasmic calcium concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) changes occur during drought
phosphoinositide levels show transient changes during plant responses to environmental stresses
abscisic acid (ABA) is stress signal in castor bean plants Ricinus
abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, signalling, and molecular effects are activated under water-, salt-, and cold-stress
(ABF3, AtABF3, DPBF5, AT4G34000) expression underwent increased expression under normal conditions in 35S-TaABC1 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
Eukaryotic cold shock domain proteins are involved in stress responses
microRNA (miRNA) pathway is involved in response to abiotic stresses
stress perception and signalling pathways are multiple and some specific whereas others cross-talk at various steps
plant hormones, such as ethylene are proposed to play an important role in plant thermotolerance
elevated levels of NO appear to act downstream of ROS in BR-induced stress tolerance
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) plays important roles in stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
14-3-3 isoform specificity or different heterodimers may be involved in different stress perceptions/signalling Arabidopsis thaliana
class IV chitinases are implicated in response to abiotic stress
abscisic acid (ABA) serves as long-distance stress signal
LIN6 promoter is induced by ABA (abscisic acid)
root-yield-1.06 QTL does not show appreciable effects on leaf abscisic acid (L-ABA) concentration
stress responses in plants are mediated by temporal–spatial coordination between ROS and other signals
cross-talk between high light stress and responses to pathogens involves control of growth and development under optimal and stress conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
oxylipins participate in biotic or abiotic stress responses
(ATOST1, OST1, P44, SNRK2-6, SNRK2.6, SRK2E, AT4G33950) protein kinase is activated by low-humidity stress Arabidopsis thaliana
β-carotene oxidation products have been proposed to be stress signals that mediate gene responses to singlet oxygen (1O2)
calmodulin (CaM)-like (CML) have been implicated in abiotic stress responses
nitric oxide is involved in stress responses
mutants partially defective in BR biosynthesis compared with mutants defective in ABA biosynthesis and RBOH1-silenced plants Solanum lycopersicum
ERFs mediate biotic stress responses
MAPKs regulate biotic stress response
OXIDATIVE SIGNAL INDUCIBLE 1 (AGC2, AGC2-1, AtOXI1, OXI1, AT3G25250) is required for (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) activation by reactive oxygen species Arabidopsis thaliana
14-3-3 proteins are involved in stress responses
relatively high frequency of AAGTCAA cis-regulatory element (CRE) suggests that it plays a role in mediating more general stress signals Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATGPX7, GPX7, GPXL7, AT4G31870) and (ATGPX1, GPX1, GPXL1, AT2G25080) contribute to cross-talk between high light stress and responses to pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
reciprocal grafting experiments with abscisic acid (ABA)-deficient wilty pea mutants have generally established that an abscisic acid (ABA)-deficient root system has little impact on xylem ABA concentration or stomatal closure in response to soil drying Pisum sativum
VTE compounds participate in plant responses to abiotic stress
(ATMYC2, JAI1, JIN1, MYC2, RD22BP1, ZBF1, AT1G32640) and (AtERF#092, ERF1, ERF1B, AT3G23240) differential regulation of pathogen attack and wound response by pathogen attack and wound response
reactive oxygen species (ROS) down-regulate photosynthesis-related genes
secondary oxidative stress leads to signaling responses
35S-TaABC1 plants had high transcript levels of (ATCBF1, CBF1, DREB1B, AT4G25490) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCBF1, CBF1, DREB1B, AT4G25490) expression underwent increased expression under normal conditions in 35S-TaABC1 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
stress can cause influx of Ca2+ and H+
sugar and starch metabolism is interconnected with hormone and ROS pathways
Lsp5cs and Lslea genes are regulated by ABA-dependent and ABA-independent pathways
cytoplasmic calcium concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) changes occur during osmotic stress
reduced iron is by-product from anaerobic bacterial activity acting as environmental signal for barrier formation
phosphorylation of (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) and (ACS6, ATACS6, AT4G11280) by stress-responsive MAPKs ( (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) and (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) ) causes (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) and (ACS6, ATACS6, AT4G11280) accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
NO and NADPH oxidase-dependent oxidative bursts are regulated by MAPK signals Nicotiana benthamiana; Solanum lycopersicum
paraquat acclimation (PA) induced H2O2 accumulation at the apoplast Solanum lycopersicum
Executer proteins might participate in basal repression of defence responses in chloroplasts under normal irradiance Arabidopsis thaliana
dominant allele of receptor-like wall associated kinase (WAK2, AT1G21270) ( -cTAP fusion) triggers constitutive stress responses Arabidopsis
ABA activates (APX1B, APX2, AtAPX2, AT3G09640) promoter Arabidopsis thaliana
SNAREs (soluble N-ethyl-maleimide sensitive factor attachment receptor proteins) are engaged in stress responses
(ATNOA1, ATNOS1, NOA1, NOS1, RIF1, SVR10, AT3G47450) null mutants lack some NO-dependent stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
ROS are important signaling molecules that ensure response to biotic and abiotic stresses
calcium and ethylene signaling molecules might be important for proper adaptation to plastid genome instability Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATGSTU24, GST, GSTU24, AT1G17170) expression is stimulated by H2O2
PLDα1 and its cleavage product phosphatidic acid (PA) are important players in plant stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
paraquat acclimation (PA) induced RBOH1 transcription Solanum lycopersicum
polyamines (PAs) regulate stress responses
(AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) transcription factor family have been linked to stress responses
nitric oxide (NO) participates in stress responses
ethylene is involved in response to abiotic stresses
reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key messengers in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses
(ATCDPK3, ATCPK6, CPK6, AT2G17290) is a key component in activation of S-type anion channels induced by abiotic and biotic stimuli Arabidopsis thaliana
cold stimulation showed consistency in dynamics of response across cell types Arabidopsis thaliana
summation of behavior of many individual cells probably obscures underlying oscillatory nature of NaCl-induced intracellular Ca2+ increases in root cells Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast ROS provide warning that photosynthetic electron transport chain (PET) has been affected and plant must adapt to stress Arabidopsis thaliana
ABA could trigger apoplastic H2O2 generation
glutathione homeostasis could influence stress response
control mechanism involving oxidative stress and hormones may take place in fruits Solanum lycopersicum
Tobacco VCaB42 shows high homology to (ANNAT4, AtANN4, AT2G38750) Nicotiana tabacum; Arabidopsis thaliana
brassinosteroids (BRs) induce nitric oxide (NO)
MAPK signalling interacts with NO signalling pathways
BRs could trigger apoplastic H2O2 generation
soil water deficit also triggers an increase in leaf ABA concentration ([ABA]) at high RH
virus-induced gene silencing of (ATMPK1, MPK1, AT1G10210) compromises associated stress responses Solanum lycopersicum
a significant increase in endogenous H2O2 level at the apoplast is associated with upregulation of RBOH1 transcription Solanum lycopersicum
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades regulate stress responses
NAC transcription factor family is key regulatory family for abiotic stress responses Hordeum vulgare
transient spike of cytokinin occurs in initial response to stress
elongator complex in Arabidopsis thaliana mediates part of response to abiotic stress Arabidopsis thaliana
cytosolic Ca2+ signaling in response to abiotic or biotic stresses has been documented extensively in literature
plants were treated for up to 2h with 50 μM ABA or 1000 ppm CO2 Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMPK4, MAPK4, MPK4, AT4G01370) mutant shows upregulation of genes related to stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
MAPKs are activated in response to drought and other environmental stresses
(ASK2, SNRK2-1, SNRK2.1, SRK2G, AT5G08590) ; (CIPK9, PKS6, SnRK3.12, AT1G01140) / (CIPK3, SnRK3.17, AT2G26980) are significantly down-regulated in (ATTOP6B, BIN3, HLQ, HYP6, RHL3, TOP6B, AT3G20780) Arabidopsis thaliana
paraquat acclimation (PA) induced NADPH oxidase activity Solanum lycopersicum
(AT-PHH1, ATCRY2, CRY2, FHA, PHH1, AT1G04400) domains are involved in stress responses
Ca2+ plays vital roles in response to environmental stimuli
softened green berries cultured on medium with exogenous ABA was used to evaluate effect of exogenous ABA application Vitis vinifera
HvNAC013 protein interacts with RADICAL-INDUCED CELL DEATH 1 protein (ATP8, AtRCD1, CEO, CEO1, RCD1, RIMB1, AT1G32230) Hordeum vulgare
ABA signalling is mediated by ROS and NO
liming increased root-derived xylem sap abscisic acid (ABA) Pisum sativum
elongator complex subunit 2 (AtELP2, ELP2, AT1G49540) participates in abiotic stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
link between stress and the cytoskeleton could be largely indirect
AHLs (AT-hook containing proteins) activate stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
sucrose non-fermenting-related kinase 2 family (SnRK2) activated upon salt and osmotic stress Zea mays; Triticum aestivum L.; Glycine max; Nicotiana tabacum
phosphatidic acid rapidly accumulates in response to several stress conditions
increases in [Ca 2+] cyt observed in response to H 2 O 2 differ markedly to that of ozone in both magnitude and temporal dynamics increases in [Ca 2+] cyt observed in response to ozone
accumulation of ABA result in increased tolerance
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) (ATMPK4, MAPK4, MPK4, AT4G01370) and (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) act redundantly in osmotic stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
abscisic acid (ABA) is abscisic acid
H2O2 plays important functions in plant stress responses
MAPK cascade participates in several stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
RBOHs regulate signalling in response to wounding stress Arabidopsis thaliana
liming increased both root and leaf xylem sap abscisic acid (ABA) concentrations equally over unlimed controls Pisum sativum
ABA-mediated abiotic stress signaling interact antagonistically with SA and JA/ET biotic stress signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
VOZs might integrate abiotic and biotic stress signals Arabidopsis thaliana
hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as gasotransmitter
sensory hub decodes stress-related signal signatures
cytokinins (CKs) regulate environmental stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene gas is essential for stress responses
cross-talk among different stress signalling pathways occurs in TaABC1-induced stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtCLO3, AtRD20, CLO-3, CLO3, PXG3, RD20, AT2G33380) is involved in generation of oxidized fatty acids in stress-related signalling pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
ROS (specifically H2O2) can act as a signal for turning on stress-related genes
further increase of H 2 O 2 production and BR-induced stress responses
(AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) protein kinase is regulator of starvation stress responses in plants
RBOHs regulate signalling in response to cold stress Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMPK2, MPK2, AT1G59580) (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) (ATMPK4, MAPK4, MPK4, AT4G01370) and (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) are all activated under heavy metal stress
chloroplasts can act as sensors and initiate stress responses in plants
(AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) rpoTmp response to the simultaneous restriction of the cytochrome and alternative respiratory pathways likely overlaps with ABA signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
limitation of the capacity of the cytochrome oxidase results in unique and overlapping responses in Arabidopsis depending on the growth conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
stress responses are regulated at chromatin level
MAPK1 is involved in stress responses
virus-induced gene silencing of (ATMPK2, MPK2, AT1G59580) compromises associated stress responses Solanum lycopersicum
activity of INVs and SUSs were suggested to be involved in plant stress responses and signalling cascades
WRKY transcription factor family have been linked to stress responses
diverse functional interactions between NO and ABA range to different responses to stress
cytokinins (CKs) play major roles in stress responses
biotic stresses activate signal transduction pathways
(AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) transcription factors play essential roles in stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
increased wall peroxidase expression could serve as key convergence point in the signaling pathways that cross over in stress signaling networks
wounding and mechanical pressure trigger release of ATP
stress alters Ca 2+ level
ROS production is associated with activation of anion channels
brassinosteroids (BRs) involved in stress response
(ATCIPK6, CIPK6, SIP3, SNRK3.14, AT4G30960) null mutation abolished CBP-mediated induction of (COR78, LTI140, LTI78, RD29A, AT5G52310) Arabidopsis thaliana
protons can serve as second messengers in plant cells
virus-induced gene silencing of RBOH1 compromises associated stress responses Solanum lycopersicum
Ca2+ could also be involved in acclimation and cross-tolerance
abiotic and biotic stress responses have similarities in recognition and signalling pathways
lack of (AtMYB60, MYB60, AT1G08810) transcripts in the mutant is perceived by guard cell as signal that triggers a stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
osmotic stress can activate signaling pathways
ethylene mediates plant stress responses
LjMYB36 affects stress responses Lotus japonicus
SSB1 regulates stress responses Fusarium oxysporum
abscisic acid (ABA) is key stress signaling hormone Arabidopsis thaliana
both Ser171 and Ser175 in Arabidopsis OPEN STOMATA 1 (ATOST1, OST1, P44, SNRK2-6, SNRK2.6, SRK2E, AT4G33950) were phosphorylated after hyperosmotic or abscisic acid treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
Type one protein phosphatases (TOPPs) modulate stress responses
Cryptochromes (CRYs) are involved in mediating enhancement of stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) transcription factors is translocated to nucleus upon hypo-osmotic shock Arabidopsis thaliana
Ca2+ is implicated in regulating stress responses
cold stress is mediated by EF-hand proteins
transcriptional response of ozone-responsive vesicle transport genes is not induced by [Ca 2+ ] cyt changes stimulated by other oxidative stresses and ROS Arabidopsis thaliana
Ghd7 might be involved in stress pathways Oryza sativa
ROS and reactive nitrogen species may add specific feedback inputs under diverse environmental stresses Arabidopsis thaliana
Hsf-dependent negative regulation provides evidence for interconnection of Hsf in regulation of biotic and abiotic responses
limitation of the capacity of the alternative oxidase results in unique and overlapping responses in Arabidopsis depending on the growth conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
large area exposure to white light likely triggers uniform systemic stress response involving broader signaling and defense mechanisms Arabidopsis thaliana
other abiotic stress cues may establish specificity in the pathway
ABA is used in transient ABA treatment Hordeum vulgare; Zea mays
mild cold, PQ, or drought pretreatment triggers a significant increase in endogenous H2O2 level at the apoplast Solanum lycopersicum
circadian clock enables the plant to trigger stress responses
chromatin remodelling and modifying enzymes may be direct targets of stress signalling pathways
reactive oxygen species (ROS) can serve as signaling molecules that help plants adapt to stress conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
diamine oxidases (DAO) plays important roles in defence responses against abiotic stress
cell flattening and smaller cell size phenotype might be related to alterations in regulatory pathways after sensing lack in cell wall/cuticle integrity
(ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) mutant suppresses exacerbated stress responses Arabidopsis
SnRK2 family members in Oryza sativa all 10 members activated upon osmotic stress Oryza sativa
TbSRPPs may mediate abiotic stress responses Taraxacum brevicorniculatum
BBX proteins play critical roles in stress responses
polyamine oxidases (PAO) plays important roles in defence responses against biotic stress
abscisic acid (ABA) is involved in stress responses
(PPR40, AT3G16890) mutants are hypersensitive to abscisic acid (ABA) Arabidopsis thaliana
osmotic stress leads to phosphorylation of mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (mtPDC)
calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) is activated by abscisic acid (ABA)
natural variation in biochemical and metabolic pathways affects stress responses
WNKs may play role in abiotic stress Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATGCN2, GCN2, AT3G59410) N-terminal kinase domain turns on downstream signaling yeasts; mammals
calcium can serve as second messengers in plant cells
(SNRK2-3, SNRK2.3, SRK2I, AT5G66880) (ATCIPK6, CIPK6, SIP3, SNRK3.14, AT4G30960) /SOS3-INTERACTING3; (ATSR2, ATSRPK1, CIPK7, PKS7, SnRK3.10, AT3G23000) ; (ATCIPK14, ATSR1, CIPK14, PKS24, SnRK3.15, SR1, AT5G01820) /PSK24 are significantly up-regulated in (ATTOP6B, BIN3, HLQ, HYP6, RHL3, TOP6B, AT3G20780) Arabidopsis thaliana
MAPKs regulate abiotic stress response
SlAREB1 OE lines could have abiotic stress signal activated Solanum lycopersicum
14-3-3 proteins are found to stabilize AREB/ABF transcription factor family Arabidopsis thaliana
regulatory genes are originally isolated and characterized based on transcriptional induction by various stresses
brassinosteroids (BRs) play key roles in regulating responses to biotic stresses
abscisic acid (ABA) is involved in adaptive response to abiotic stresses
heat triggers phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) response
Attpc1-2 seedlings and plants show behavior consistent with response to cold, hyperosmotic, salt, and oxidative stress Arabidopsis thaliana
ABA is stress hormone
HKMTs are known to be involved in stress responses
OsPP18 regulates ROS homeostasis through ABA-independent pathways Oryza sativa
nitric oxide (NO) modulates stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of complex I induces changes in genes involved in stress responses
UV-B exposure triggers stress responses
signalling effect of hydrogen sulphide is fast and similar to signalling effect of stagnant conditions
reduced mechanical strength due to reduced cross-linking could induce cell wall integrity response mechanism Brachypodium distachyon
mitochondrial proteins and transcripts showed upregulation of genes involved in mitochondrial stress signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
NAC transcription factors are involved in various plant stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
abscisic acid (ABA) is involved in biotic stress responses
ABA (abscisic acid) is common stress response (CSR) hormone
H2S is a global regulator of plant stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
jasmonic acid (JA) participates in stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
RNAi participates in stress response fungi
intracellular Ca2+ in response to stress signals was first identified based on intracellular Ca2+ elevations detected in seedlings constitutively expressing aequorin Arabidopsis thaliana
N-glycosylation is required for salt stress responses
(AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) transcription factor is involved in regulation of stress signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
cold and hydrogen peroxide stimulus-induced intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) dynamics are common to all cell types tested Arabidopsis thaliana
deubiquitinating enzymes are involved in stress response Fusarium graminearum
elevated chloroplast ROS levels in why1why3polIb-1 are perceived by cells and lead to genetic reprogramming Arabidopsis thaliana
apparent absence of genetic reprogramming in low-light-grown why1why3polIb-1 plants further supports ROS-mediated genetic reprogramming hypothesis Arabidopsis thaliana
increased cytosolic Ca2+ levels leads to activation of nuclear factor (NF)-κB
strigolactone (SL) play a pivotal role in abiotic stress responses
NaCl-induced oscillatory intracellular Ca2+ signals in vasculature and spongy mesophyll cells are indicative of role in signal transduction and regulation of NaCl-regulated downstream responses Arabidopsis thaliana
conserved WD-protein functions as global regulator of sugar, stress, and hormone responses Arabidopsis thaliana
SnRK2 family is family of 10 kinases Arabidopsis thaliana
FERONIA (FER, AT3G51550) alters ROS bursts in leaf cells
phosphatidic acid (PA) act in stress signaling and acclimation Arabidopsis thaliana
(−)-loliolide is general signal of plant stress
epidermis is the location of major mechanical stimulation-induced intracellular Ca2+ signals Arabidopsis thaliana
receptor-like kinases are often involved in pathways that detect biotic and abiotic stresses
genes upregulated in Mp cry ge plants were associated with response to water deprivation Marchantia polymorpha
(CPK28, AT5G66210) has roles in stress responses Arabidopsis thaliana
canonical intracellular Ca2+ response to stress stimuli exhibits considerable variation dependent on signal applied Arabidopsis thaliana
GOLDEN2-LIKE (GLK) have diverse roles in stress responses
mechanical stimulation-induced intracellular Ca2+ signals are largely restricted to epidermal pavement cells in the leaf Arabidopsis thaliana
35S:PYL4 A194T plants are primed for accelerated response to stress conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
NaCl induces intracellular Ca2+ elevation Arabidopsis thaliana
NaCl appears to alter only steady-state intracellular Ca2+ in guard cell Arabidopsis thaliana
jasmonic acid (JA) is involved in stress responses
protein kinases are often involved in pathways that detect biotic and abiotic stresses
(APX1, ATAPX01, ATAPX1, CS1, MEE6, AT1G07890) is S-nitrosylated S-nitrosylation
reactive oxygen species (ROS) participate in responses to biotic and abiotic environmental cues
OsbZIP47 homologs influence stress responses
hydrogen sulfide (H2S) secreted by Cronobacter muytjensii strain JZ38 induces plant resistance to abiotic and biotic stress
TIC affects gene expression for abiotic stress response Arabidopsis thaliana
polyamine oxidases (PAO) plays important roles in defence responses against abiotic stress
nitric oxide (NO) may be link between polyamine (PA)-mediated stress responses
comprehensive network of signaling pathways includes transduction of stress signals
abscisic acid (ABA) mediates environmental stress responses
hyperosmotic stress triggers phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) response