| (ATAZG1, AZG1, AT3G10960) expression in lateral root (LR) primordia |
is sensitive to |
NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| CIPKs |
show pronounced salt-responsive transcriptional changes |
transcriptional expression |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| salt responses |
may be some of the early functions of |
CBL-CIPK networks |
|
| 50 mM NaCl treatment from 16 DPG onward |
causes changes in |
Photosystem II efficiency (ΦPSII) over 67 days |
Oryza sativa |
| Maize (Zea mays L.) |
is highly susceptible to |
elevated NaCl concentrations |
Zea mays |
| (ATAZG1, AZG1, AT3G10960) |
confers |
sensitivity to salinity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| effects of impairing xylem K+ load under salt stress |
were assessed by studying |
slskor plants |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| Regarding shoot Na+ content |
it was 30–38% higher in slskor plants than in the WT after |
the salt treatment |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| Schrenkiella parvula roots |
do not avoid |
salt |
Schrenkiella parvula |
| salt treatment (20 mM NaCl) |
greatly reduces |
IR-64 stomatal conductance (gsw) |
Oryza sativa |
| MpPUB9 |
modulates |
angle of thallus growth relative to the ground |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| amount of the MpPUB9 protein |
was dramatically increased via |
both posttranscriptional and posttranslational regulation |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
was not up-regulated in |
(ANN1, ANNAT1, AtANN1, ATOXY5, OXY5, AT1G35720) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| primary root growth of Arabidopsis |
is strongly reduced under |
125 mM NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| In 2015 |
is characterized by |
dramatic drop in (GPP, VTC4, AT3G02870) ET, and gs for shoreline trees at GWI and MS |
|
| pH-stabilizing effect during salt stress |
was demonstrated |
K+/H+ antiport at tonoplast |
|
| NaCl |
causes greater net Na+ influx at root epidermal cells of |
(ANN1, ANNAT1, AtANN1, ATOXY5, OXY5, AT1G35720) than wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (VQ9, AT1G78310) |
leads to the inactivation of |
(ATWRKY8, WRKY8, AT5G46350) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt stress |
induces |
abscisic acid (ABA) levels |
Schrenkiella parvula; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SKT1506 cultivar |
is more salt-sensitive than |
PN28 cultivar with respect to shoot growth |
Zea mays |
| MpPUB9 protein |
functions as |
positive regulator of stress response under high-salt conditions |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| salt stress |
suppresses root growth by interfering with |
cell cycle progression in the root apical meristem (RAM) |
|
| ABA levels in roots of S. parvula |
are further elevated under |
175 mM NaCl after 3 h |
Schrenkiella parvula |
| reduction in gs and Ψleaf from R.M. alone at GWI and MS |
becomes more significant after |
2015 |
|
| Sixteen-day-old seedlings |
were treated with |
150 mM NaCl for 6 h |
Oryza sativa L. ssp. Japonica |
| net H+ efflux in roots |
persists at |
mild and intermediate stress (60 and 120 mM NaCl) |
Zea mays |
| MpPUB9 level |
is affected by |
high-salt treatments |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| genes in cluster 1 |
have similar expression profiles at 3 h but diverge at |
2-d/48 h timepoint |
Schrenkiella parvula; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsEPF1oe plants |
are |
less susceptible to salinity toxicity |
Oryza sativa |
| relative insensitivity of S. parvula root growth under salt stress |
is consistent with |
more stable carbon partitioning toward roots |
Schrenkiella parvula |
| MpCBL-C |
was downregulated in |
Tak-1 under 50 and 100 mM NaCl treatments |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| OsEPF1oe plant leaves |
continue to show slower decline in |
health than majority of other varieties after 41 DPG |
Oryza sativa |
| MpEXO70.1-overexpressing transgenic plants |
were generated |
to reinforce the functional and physiological relation between MpPUB9 and MpEXO70.1 under high-salt conditions |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| regulation of autoubiquitination level |
may not serve as |
primary mechanism for the extended half-life of MpPUB9 under high salinity |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
was up-regulated in |
wild-type roots to levels comparable with a previous study on chronic salinity stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATAZG1, AZG1, AT3G10960) expression pattern in the root system |
is highly dependent on |
NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| xylem K+ transport |
is crucial for |
salt tolerance in different plant species |
|
| ABA levels in roots of Arabidopsis |
are increased under salt but much lower than in |
S. parvula roots |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Schrenkiella parvula |
| salt treatment (20 mM NaCl) |
results in increase in |
stomatal density (SD) |
Oryza sativa |
| OsEPF1oe plants |
maintained |
higher leaf photosystem II quantum yield (ΦPSII) values when grown in salt water |
Oryza sativa |
| decreased level of MpEXO70.1 |
resulting in |
hyponastic growth of thallus |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| primary root growth of S. parvula |
is enhanced by |
125 mM NaCl |
Schrenkiella parvula |
| MAP KINASE17 (ATMPK17, MPK17, AT2G01450) |
is involved in |
peroxisome proliferation in response to NaCl stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (PMD1, AT3G58840) mutant |
shows no substantial impact on |
survival or growth under high-NaCl conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| CHXs |
contribute to |
tolerance to salt stress |
Glycine max |
| salt-treated epidermal bladder cells (EBC) |
can reach diameters of |
1.6 mm |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| (WDL5, AT4G32330) |
participates in |
microtubule reassembly |
|
| microtubule reorganization |
is associated with |
increased [Ca2+]cyt levels under salt stress |
|
| transgenic plants overexpressing only (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) |
failed to detect any increased salt tolerance in |
more than 100 independent transgenic lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (PFD3, AT5G49510) mutant |
shows dramatic inhibition of |
leaf development |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| experiments under salinity conditions |
showed that |
SlSKOR could be an important factor for tomato salt tolerance |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| higher NaCl bypass in suberin-deficient mutants |
fits well with |
higher salt tolerance of increased suberin mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MpPUB9-Citrine from thalli treated with CHX and 300 mM NaCl |
had |
significantly extended half-life of 60 min |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| changes in MpCBL-A/B expression |
were not consistent between |
two accessions |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| both cipk-b mutants |
showed |
increased chlorosis and death from as low as 50 mM NaCl compared with WT plants |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| protein stabilities of MpPUB9-Citrine and MpEXO70.1-3xFlag |
were increased and decreased, respectively, in response to |
high-salt conditions |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| sodium chloride |
induced |
(ATAZG1, AZG1, AT3G10960) transcription at a higher rate than |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PpCIPK1 |
has been characterised to function in |
salt tolerance |
Physcomitrium patens |
| upland trees at BC |
show much slower decline in |
leaf (GPP, VTC4, AT3G02870) ET, and gs |
|
| salinity |
impacts |
maize cultivars differing in salt tolerance |
Zea mays |
| GABA shunt |
is activated by |
acidification of the cytosol and salinity |
Zea mays |
| common underlying stress responses |
exist between |
S. parvula and Arabidopsis |
Schrenkiella parvula; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| calcineurin B-like (CBL) and CBL-interacting protein kinase (CIPK) |
expression analysed during |
salt stress |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| stomatal size (SS) and stomatal density (SD) |
do not appear to be associated with |
degree of salinity tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| seawater exposure |
affects |
likelihood of mortality |
|
| (ANN1, ANNAT1, AtANN1, ATOXY5, OXY5, AT1G35720) loss-of-function mutant |
has maximum mean net Na+ influx significantly higher than |
wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cytokinin |
influences |
plants' ability to tolerate sodium chloride in the soil |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transcriptomic changes in WT liverwort under high-salt conditions |
were analyzed |
to investigate the biological processes involved in the regulation of MpPUB9-mediated salt stress responses |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| (VQ9, AT1G78310) and (ATWRKY8, WRKY8, AT5G46350) |
act antagonistically to mediate |
salt stress response |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| modules of coexpressed genes with different expression strengths in salt-adapted species Eutrema salsugineum |
were identified compared with |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
Eutrema salsugineum; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| atnig1-1 knockout mutant |
shows enhanced sensitivity to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| increased salt tolerance |
is usually assumed to result from |
greater antiporter activity of (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| root cells of Thellungiella and Arabidopsis under identical salt treatment |
experience the same Na+ concentration |
identical salt treatment |
Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| knock-down of (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) by RNAi |
transforms |
Thellungiella into a salt-sensitive species |
Thellungiella |
| lower Na+ permeability of VICs |
is not sufficient for |
salt tolerance |
|
| overexpression of (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
increases |
salt tolerance in transgenic plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATGH9A1, DEC, GH9A1, IRX2, KOR, KOR1, RSW2, TSD1, AT5G49720) mutant |
is |
salt-sensitive |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATAZG1, AZG1, AT3G10960) gene expression |
is rapidly induced in roots after |
treatment with 150 mM sodium chloride |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| WT plants |
showed tolerance up to |
150 mM NaCl |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| salt-treated IR-64 plants |
have A and gsw rates no longer significantly higher than |
OsEPF1oe lines |
Oryza sativa |
| R.M. (root mortality) alone at BC, MS, and GWI |
affects physiological traits, growth and mortality of shoreline trees in similar ways |
shoreline trees |
|
| phosphorylation of Ser108 of AtUNE12 |
activated its binding to |
G-box and LTRE15 motifs |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATAZG1, AZG1, AT3G10960) localization |
makes it unlikely to be involved in |
cytokinin (CK)-based root-shoot communication in response to increased soil sodicity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (CC1, AT2G16940) and (CC2, AT5G42860) |
aid |
plant growth and biomass production during salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| prolonged exposure to elevated salt concentrations |
will cause |
root damage |
|
| 15-d-old seedlings |
were treated with |
150 mM NaCl solution for 3–5 d |
Oryza sativa L. ssp. Japonica |
| long-term H+ influx |
was previously reported in |
NaCl-exposed Populus roots |
Populus trichocarpa |
| impairment in [Ca2+]cyt signaling |
is reflected in |
poor ability of (ANN1, ANNAT1, AtANN1, ATOXY5, OXY5, AT1G35720) roots to up-regulate NaCl-responsive transcripts |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ANN1, ANNAT1, AtANN1, ATOXY5, OXY5, AT1G35720) |
could contribute to |
plasma membrane Ca2+ influx pathway acting downstream of NADPH oxidase activity in salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt stress |
also imposes |
osmotic stress to plants |
|
| OsEPF1oe plants |
have stomatal conductance (gsw) remain low between |
freshwater controls and salt-treated equivalents |
Oryza sativa |
| fluorescent Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)-based calcium (Ca 2+) reporter proteins |
revealed |
specific chloroplast calcium (Ca 2+) signals in response to salt stress |
|
| leaf (GPP, VTC4, AT3G02870) |
rapidly drops to near zero in the first year after |
seawater exposure |
|
| upregulation of MpPUB9 in response to salt stress |
is via |
translational regulation |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| effect of azg1-1 × azg2-1 mutations on lateral root density |
depended on |
salt concentration |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 140 mM NaCl treatment |
causes |
decrease in Arabidopsis root growth rate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt treatment |
does not affect |
stomatal size (SS) |
Oryza sativa |
| plants with lowest stomatal density (SD) |
accumulate significantly less |
salt in their leaves |
Oryza sativa |
| higher NaCl bypass in suberin-deficient mutants |
fits well with |
salt hypersensitivity of further decreased suberin mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| osmads56 mutants, OsMADS56 overexpressing lines, and corresponding WT |
were assessed for |
seed germination under salt treatment |
Oryza sativa L. ssp. Japonica |
| MpPUB9 |
plays |
crucial roles as a positive regulator under conditions of high salinity |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| Schrenkiella parvula seedlings |
experienced much less inhibition of |
primary root growth under salt concentrations up to 200 mM NaCl |
Schrenkiella parvula |
| MpPUB9 gene expression levels |
increased precipitously under |
high-salt treatment |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| sustained increases in [Ca 2+ ] i following NaCl stimulation |
detected in |
all cell types except the epidermal pavement cells |
|
| salinisation of arable land |
reduces |
plant yield |
|
| Tak-1, Tak-2, Cam-1 and Cam-2 plants |
demonstrate |
similar salt tolerance responses from 0 to 150 mM salt |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| salt toxicity |
often leads to |
deficiencies in potassium ions (K+) |
|
| net H+ efflux in roots of PN28 |
is particularly pronounced in |
more tolerant PN28 cultivar |
Zea mays |
| NaCl treatment |
provoked |
upregulation of 1400 genes and the down-regulation of 309 genes |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| root transcriptomic analysis of Schrenkiella parvula |
revealed induction of |
sugar transporters |
Schrenkiella parvula |
| effects of R.M. + C.V. on gs and Ψleaf at GWI and MS |
start to slightly decrease around 2012 and become more significant after |
2015 |
|
| seeds |
were placed in |
½-strength Murashige & Skoog medium (½ MS medium) supplemented with 150 mM NaCl |
Oryza sativa L. ssp. Japonica |
| partial recovery of Arabidopsis root growth from 5 to 9 h after salt treatment |
results in |
slower growth rates overall compared with control conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| suberin deposition between the endodermal plasma membrane and the cell wall |
is induced by |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MpCIPK-B |
responds specifically to |
ionic stress |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| both cipk-b mutant lines |
showed |
decreased growth and biomass under mild salt stress (50 mM NaCl) compared with WT plants |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| potassium (K) levels |
show no differences across |
genotypes or treatments |
Oryza sativa |
| From 2000 to 2013 |
is characterized by |
slight drop in % live crown and k/kmax of shoreline trees at GWI and MS |
|
| MpPUB9 |
is upregulated in response to |
salt stress conditions |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| dynamics of the NaCl-induced [Ca 2+ ] i signals from mesophyll and vasculature cells |
more complex |
mesophyll cells reporting a sustained [Ca 2+ ] i peaking 120 s after stimulation |
|
| dynamics of the NaCl-induced [Ca 2+ ] i signals from mesophyll and vasculature cells |
in the vasculature, prolonged relaxation kinetics following |
initial transient |
|
| reducing active cytokinin amount |
increases |
resistance to salt stress |
|
| 75 and 125 mM NaCl treatment |
reduces lateral root elongation more than |
primary root elongation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| halotropism |
is |
common strategy used by glycophytic species such as Arabidopsis and Solanum lycopersicum |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Solanum lycopersicum |
| halotropism |
enables |
primary root active growth away from high salt concentrations |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Solanum lycopersicum |
| relative insensitivity of S. parvula root growth under salt stress |
is consistent with |
suberization |
Schrenkiella parvula |
| treatments with 100 and 150 mM NaCl |
caused significant decreases in |
fresh weight relative to control plants |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| mppub9 knock-out mutant lines |
were more susceptible to |
high-salinity conditions |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| Up-regulation of AtRD29A |
was significantly lower in |
(ANN1, ANNAT1, AtANN1, ATOXY5, OXY5, AT1G35720) compared with wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Arabidopsis mutant in the SYP41-interacting protein Tonneau1 |
is sensitive to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| improved salt tolerance |
through |
maintaining ΔpH and reducing vacuolar calcium release |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| increase in ploidy |
may contribute to |
salt tolerance |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| EBC transcriptome |
had |
8,285 out of 37,341 transcripts significantly differentially expressed in response to salt stress |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| ectopic expression of GhMPK6a |
reduced |
salt tolerance |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| wdl5-1 mutant seedlings |
show approximately 50% death at |
125 mM NaCl treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ethylene signaling |
positively regulates |
cortical microtubule reassembly |
|
| IDS1 |
bound to promoter region of |
(ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) + (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) + (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) genes |
improved |
salt tolerance in yeast |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| loss-of-function mutations in (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
cause |
hypersensitivity to NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
is involved in the regulation of |
H+/Ca2+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| triple mutant m123-2 |
shows decreased tolerance to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cytoskeleton |
plays an essential role in |
plant tolerance to salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| suberin deposition |
extends |
coverage of endodermal cells |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| increased amount of MpPUB9 protein in response to high-salt treatment |
subsequently |
level of MpEXO70.1 decreased in a proteasome-dependent manner |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| (ATMPK17, MPK17, AT2G01450) and (PMD1, AT3G58840) |
act in |
salt-responsive peroxisome division pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt-induced alterations in ploidy levels |
were not observed in |
shoot tissue |
Sorghum bicolor |
| SOS2-like proteins (PKS/CIPKs) |
there are |
23 additional SOS2-like proteins |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic plants overexpressing (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) + (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
found similar salt-tolerant phenotypes compared to |
transgenic plants overexpressing only (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| control plants |
exhibit decreased |
total chlorophyll content |
|
| plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
transcript level was higher in Thellungiella than in Arabidopsis in |
control conditions |
Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
is required to avoid |
Na+ influx from the root tip into the root elongation zone during early stages of salt stress |
Thellungiella |
| autophosphorylation |
plays a role in |
regulation of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| autophosphorylation on Ser228 |
is involved in |
function of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) under salt stress |
|
| (PFD5, AT5G23290) mutants |
are hypersensitive to elevated concentrations of |
NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt stress |
suppresses root growth by reducing |
elongation of mature cells |
|
| downregulation of CIPK-B |
was observed in |
greater number of salt stress treatments than CIPK-A |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| rising salinity |
affects |
rice yields |
Oryza sativa |
| salt-treated OsEPF1oeW seedlings |
have significantly more |
stomata per mm² than fresh-water grown plants |
Oryza sativa |
| H+ influx |
was not observed in |
salt-sensitive SKT1506 when roots were challenged with 180 mM NaCl |
Zea mays |
| degradation pattern of HA-MpEXO70.1 |
was also slightly promoted in the presence of |
300 mM NaCl-treated WT crude extract |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| SOS3-SOS2 complex |
directly phosphorylates |
(ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) C terminus |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ABI1, AtABI1, AT4G26080) and (AHG3, ATPP2CA, PP2CA, AT3G11410) |
are essential for |
plant tolerance to salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AtbZIP59, bZIP59, PosF21, AT2G31370) |
functions downstream of |
salt overly sensitive signaling pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| wild-type (ATMPK17, MPK17, AT2G01450) expressed under its native promoter in -1 background |
restores |
peroxisome proliferation on NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| high salinity conditions |
induces |
hyperosmotic stress |
|
| ethylene signaling |
is critical for |
microtubule reassembly in response to salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic plants overexpressing (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) + (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) + (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
salt tolerance appeared similar to |
transgenic plants overexpressing (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) alone |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) overexpression line |
alleviates salt inhibition of |
lateral root development |
|
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) overexpression line |
alleviates salt inhibition of |
lateral root development |
|
| transgenic plants and control plants |
show inhibited |
lateral root development |
|
| Thellungiella |
accumulates less Na+ in shoot than |
Arabidopsis |
Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Thellungiella |
effectively restricts |
Na+ accumulation in the shoots |
Thellungiella |
| seedlings on MS plates |
were transferred to |
filter paper saturated with 300 mM NaCl in deionized water |
|
| m23-2 mutant |
shows decreased tolerance to |
high salinity |
|
| actin levels in (PFD5, AT5G23290) mutants |
decrease in |
(PFD5, AT5G23290) mutants when growing in conditions of NaCl stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| wdl5-1 mutant seedlings |
show approximately 10% survival at |
200 mM NaCl treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ethylene signaling |
mediates |
salt tolerance |
|
| transgenic plants overexpressing (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) |
show no difference in K+ content compared to |
control plants with or without salt treatment |
|
| transgenic plants expressing the T168D form of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) in wild-type background |
had |
improved salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cell files in primary root elongation zone |
appeared undisturbed by |
NaCl stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| pht4;6-1 allele |
is linked tightly to |
NaCl-sensitive phenotype |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SOS3-like CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN1 (ATCBL2, CBL2, SCaBP1, AT5G55990) -regulated SOS2-like protein kinase24 (ATCIPK14, ATSR1, CIPK14, PKS24, SnRK3.15, SR1, AT5G01820) kinase activity |
is important for inactivating |
Arabidopsis plasma membrane proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase (H+-ATPase) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| pmd1-1 mutant |
does not proliferate peroxisomes in response to |
NaCl stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| peeled bract leaf from salt-treated plant |
much larger proportion of |
32C and 64C nuclei |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| transgenic lines overexpressing (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
exhibit lesser decline in |
total chlorophyll content |
|
| (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) overexpression line |
alleviates salt inhibition of |
lateral root development |
|
| (ATCDSP32, CDSP32, TRXL1, AT1G76080) thioredoxin abundance |
is higher under |
salt treatment |
Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ThSOS1 induction in Thellungiella leaves during salt stress |
was confirmed at the protein level using |
antibody against (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
Thellungiella |
| transgenic plants expressing mutated (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) at Ser228 |
phenotype is consistent with |
enhancement of activity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (PFD3, AT5G49510) mutants |
are hypersensitive to elevated concentrations of |
NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cytoskeleton |
might involve in proper localization of |
specific Na+ transporters such as (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Col-0 parental line |
used as parental line in |
salt-stress experiments |
|
| wild-type seedlings carrying GFP-PTS1 reporter treated with NaCl and oryzalin |
increased peroxisome numbers were not reduced in |
seedlings treated with NaCl and oryzalin |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| epidermal bladder cells (EBC) |
show spatially related differences in |
cell size |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| 165 genes in RECT gene set |
43 genes (39%) show |
significantly differential expression between salt-treated and control EBC |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| histones |
down-regulated in |
EBC from salt-treated plants |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| root transcriptome |
compared with only |
53 differentially expressed transcripts out of 53,516 in roots |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| (GL2, AT1G79840) in roots |
showed |
no change in expression upon salt stress |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| ethylene signaling |
is involved in |
plant salt tolerance |
|
| ethylene signaling |
enhances |
salt tolerance |
|
| ethylene-mediated salt tolerance |
occurs via |
EIN3-dependent manner |
|
| plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase |
plays regulatory roles in |
response to saline stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| NAMATAF1/2 and CUC TFs (NACs) |
regulate |
salinity tolerance in rice |
Oryza sativa |
| rice QTLs |
control |
salt tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| transgenic plants overexpressing (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
accumulate same level of K+ as control plants under normal conditions but more K+ than control plants under |
salt treatment |
|
| transgenic plants overexpressing (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
accumulate same level of K+ as control plants under normal conditions but more K+ than control plants under |
salt treatment |
|
| (PHT4;6, AT5G44370) |
is a determinant of |
salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| N-glycosylation of proteins and cell wall synthesis |
are essential for |
salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) and -like CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN8 (ATCBL10, CBL10, SCABP8, AT4G33000) |
interact with and activate |
(ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) protein kinase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 43 genes showing differential expression |
compared with |
only 22% of total transcripts in EBC transcriptome (8,285 out of 37,341) |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| IDS1 |
regulates |
plant salt tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATCBL10, CBL10, SCABP8, AT4G33000) |
appears to be the main mediator for |
salt tolerance in shoots |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| additive effect of (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) overexpression when combined with (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
was not detected |
under assay conditions tested |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Thellungiella treated with 250 mM NaCl |
showed similar transcript response as |
Arabidopsis treated with 150 mM NaCl |
Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
is involved in the regulation of |
(ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| reduction of actin levels in the (PFD5, AT5G23290) mutant |
does not appear to increase |
sensitivity to NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| NPK1-like genes (OsNPKLs) |
are strongly induced by |
salt stress |
Oryza sativa |
| OsCIPK15 overexpression line |
results in increased |
salinity tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| hasty mutant |
is heightened in sensitivity to |
salt |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transcriptomic analysis |
identified |
alternative oxidase 1a (AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) overexpression in myb30-2 background |
exhibit |
elevated salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sumoylation of (ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) |
contributes to |
transcriptional upregulation of (ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt stress |
causes |
inhibition of specific protein expression |
|
| largest leaf nuclei |
detected in |
epidermal peels from lower surface of leaves from salt-treated plants |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| epidermal bladder cells (EBC) of flower buds |
diameters of up to |
136 μm detected |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| single round of endoreduplication induced by salinity |
from 256C to 512C detected initially solely from |
flow cytometry data |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| M. crystallinum SMR gene |
was |
down-regulated upon salt treatment |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| high salinity conditions |
induces |
ionic stress |
|
| ethylene signaling |
participates in |
regulation of cortical microtubule reorganization in response to salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ids1-1 mutant |
had expression levels of ZFP179 significantly increased in |
ZFP179 |
Oryza sativa |
| GmCaM4 |
mediates |
salt-induced Ca2+ signaling |
Glycine max |
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) overexpression line |
alleviates salt inhibition of |
lateral root development |
|
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
is required to recover |
Na+ from the xylem during prolonged salt stress |
Thellungiella |
| yeast gim3Δ mutant |
exhibits almost wild-type phenotype to |
NaCl |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| (PFD5, AT5G23290) mutant |
has fresh weight approximately |
32% of wild-type plants under 100 mM NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| constitutive expression of PHT4;6:GFP in pht4;6-1 and pht4;6-2 genetic backgrounds |
restored |
salt tolerance to level comparable to isogenic wild-type lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Arabidopsis |
is sensitive to |
soil concentrations of Na+, K+, Mg2+, Li+, and borate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATGSTU24, GST, GSTU24, AT1G17170) gene from Escherichia coli overexpression in tobacco |
enhanced |
salt tolerance |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| mpk17-1 mutant |
does not proliferate peroxisomes in response to |
NaCl stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| stems and flower buds from salt-treated plants |
possessed |
largest nuclei found in plant |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| genes associated with replicative helicase and GINS complex |
significantly up-regulated in |
EBC from salt-treated plants |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| root transcripts associated with positive regulators of endoreplication |
were not |
significantly up-regulated under salt stress |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| (WDL5, AT4G32330) |
participates in |
ethylene-mediated microtubule reassembly |
|
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
plays important roles in regulating |
Arabidopsis salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| m123-2 mutant |
shows increased inhibition of seedling growth by salt compared to |
wild-type |
|
| lower epidermis of salt-treated branch leaves |
ploidy up to |
512C was detected |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| transgenic plants overexpressing (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
shows reduced salt-induced decrease in |
lateral root number |
|
| HOS3 ORF under control of 35SCaMV promoter |
restores |
wild-type NaCl-root growth sensitivity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| all mutants containing the m3-2 mutant allele |
showed |
decreased tolerance to high salinity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 150 mM NaCl treatment |
inhibits |
seedling growth |
|
| pht4;6-1 mutant |
is moderately sensitive to |
K2SO4 stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| antisense plants of Arabidopsis Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 7C |
showed improved |
salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| actin cytoskeleton |
is required for |
NaCl-induced peroxisome division |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| root tissue from salt-treated plants |
mean ploidy level showed significant increase between |
salt-treated and untreated root tissue |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| bract leaf lower epidermis EBC from salt-treated plants |
ploidy levels of up to |
2,048C estimated |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| plants |
have evolved |
transcriptional cascade |
|
| soil salinity |
is a common factor affecting |
rice grain yield |
Oryza sativa |
| TsVP overexpression |
improves |
salt tolerance |
Zea mays; Gossypium hirsutum |
| Ser228 |
is |
autophosphorylation site on (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
|
| (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
phosphorylates |
Ser or Thr residues in RXX(S/T) and KXX(S/T) motifs |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| late embryogenesis abundant (LEA, AT2G21490) proteins |
are induced in by salt |
vegetative tissues |
|
| DICER-LIKE (DCL) 1 mutant alleles |
engenders |
hypersensitivity to high salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (HOS15, OLI1, AT5G67320) protein |
is induced by |
high-salinity stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| nitric oxide (NO) |
is involved in responses to |
salt stress |
|
| two-week-old seedlings |
treated with |
NaCl (300 mM) |
|
| (ATSIZ1, SIZ1, AT5G60410) |
SUMOylates |
(ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SIZ1-mediated SUMOylation |
is involved in |
plant salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Fe, P and S |
were not significantly different between |
genotypes |
Hordeum vulgare |
| salt-treatment |
caused significant increase in |
K concentration in maturation zone of Sahara |
Hordeum vulgare |
| Sahara |
has increased mature cortical cell size in response to |
salt stress |
barley |
| salt stress |
decreases |
branch angle |
|
| (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) mutant |
LRs sensitive to |
salt |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| posttranslational regulation |
is |
one way in which MAPs can facilitate microtubule reorganization |
|
| (ERF109, RRTF1, AT4G34410) |
is involved in regulation of |
salt tolerance in plants |
|
| salt stress |
is characterized by |
excess of toxic ions such as Na+ and Cl- |
|
| different PFD subunits |
do not have exactly the same function in |
response of yeast to salt stress |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| yeast mutants |
sensitivity to salt stress was assessed by |
growth on YEPD plus 1.2 M NaCl |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| High extracellular salinity |
increases |
net K+ efflux from roots |
|
| ZmPP2C overexpression in Arabidopsis |
decreased tolerance to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mpk17-1 mutant |
does not display detectable tolerance to |
NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| IDS1 |
plays |
negative role in rice salt tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| transgenic lines overexpressing (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
exhibit lesser decline in |
total chlorophyll content |
|
| two large gene clusters |
represented |
expression profile of up-regulated and down-regulated genes |
Thellungiella |
| autophosphorylation on Ser228 |
might be involved in |
(ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) function under salt stress |
|
| ERF#011 |
is involved in |
salt stress response |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MT defects in (PFD3, AT5G49510) and (PFD5, AT5G23290) mutants |
only affect |
Arabidopsis response to elevated concentrations of NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sucrose |
exacerbates |
mutant phenotypes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Transcripts of Dehydration-Responsive Element Binding2A (AtDREB2A) |
were significantly up-regulated in |
wild type and (ANN1, ANNAT1, AtANN1, ATOXY5, OXY5, AT1G35720) roots at 24 h of NaCl exposure |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (FLA4, SOS5, AT3G46550) SALT-OVERLY SENSITIVE5 |
was identified in |
screen for salt sensitivity in roots |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AtLEA14, LEA1, LEA14, LSR3, AT1G01470) |
positively regulates |
rice salt tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) + (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) + (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
did not observe greatly increased salt tolerance in compared to |
transgenic plants overexpressing either (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) or (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) alone |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
is involved in the regulation of |
NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE2 (ATNDPK2, NDPK IA, NDPK IA IA, NDPK1A, NDPK2, AT5G63310) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SOS3-like CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN (SCaBP) and SOS2-like protein kinase (PKS) regulatory mechanism |
is |
novel regulatory mechanism in plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Wm and TyrA23 |
have been previously reported to negatively affect |
ROS production in RbohD-dependent manner in response to salt stimulus |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| negative regulators of endoreplication (E−) |
show |
significant increases in transcript levels in EBC when treated with salt |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| (GL2, AT1G79840) in EBC |
shows |
almost 6-fold increase in expression upon salt stress |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| cortical microtubules |
participate in |
adaptation of plants to salt stress |
|
| wild-type seedlings treated with NaCl and Ag+ |
show dramatically decreased |
survival rates |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phosphatidic acid (PA) |
directly binds |
(ATMAP65-1, MAP65-1, AT5G55230) |
|
| protein degradation and PA-mediated posttranslational regulation |
appear to contribute to |
microtubule-mediated salt stress responses |
|
| plants |
have evolved |
salt overly sensitive (SOS) pathway |
|
| APETALA2/ethylene response factors ( (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) /ERFs) |
regulate |
salinity tolerance in rice |
Oryza sativa |
| salt stress |
requires |
ion transport and compartmentation |
Oryza sativa |
| IDS1-OE plants |
had survival rate significantly lower than |
wild-type plants |
Oryza sativa |
| transgenic lines overexpressing (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
exhibit lesser decline in |
total chlorophyll content |
|
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
was more strongly induced by salt in Thellungiella than in Arabidopsis in |
shoots |
Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 150 mM NaCl treatment |
causes |
chlorosis of cotyledons and leaves |
|
| epidermal bladder cells (EBC) |
swell significantly when plants are treated with |
salt |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| peeled branch leaf from salt-treated plants |
salt treatment resulted in significant increase in |
32C and 64C nuclei |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| ethylene signaling |
facilitates |
salt stress-induced reassembly of cortical microtubules |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| alteration of biphasic dynamics of cortical microtubules |
significantly decreases |
survival rate of seedlings under salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| IDS1 RNAi lines (RI-1, RI-2, RI-3) |
showed |
greatly enhanced salt tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| IDS1-OE plants |
had expression levels of LEA1 downregulated in |
(AtLEA14, LEA1, LEA14, LSR3, AT1G01470) |
Oryza sativa |
| ionic stress and osmotic stress |
lead to |
nutritional disorders |
|
| transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) + (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) + (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
did not show greatly improved |
salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) functions mainly in roots |
may not show more salt tolerance because |
(ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) may not function optimally with (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) in shoots |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Arabidopsis exposed to a very short salt shock (2 h in 250 mM NaCl) |
identified by RIKEN array as having |
40 transcripts as up-regulated |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| seedlings on filter paper saturated with 300 mM NaCl |
were incubated for |
4 hours |
|
| disruption of MTs |
prevented |
seedling lethality |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| pht4;6-1 mutant |
is hypersensitive to |
KCl stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| pht4;6.2 mutant line |
used in |
salt-stress experiments |
|
| (APR, APR1, ATAPR1, PRH19, AT4G04610) (adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate reductase) |
is regulated by |
salinity levels |
|
| ced2 mutant |
shows no significant difference in |
seed germination |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| relocalization and dissociation of (RIC1, AT2G33460) from microtubules |
favors |
microtubule reassembly |
|
| IDS1 |
repressed expression of |
(ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
Oryza sativa |
| regulatory pathway that coordinately controls the transport of Na+ across cellular membranes |
has been established |
ion homeostasis |
|
| constitutive overexpression of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) in other cells |
could disturb |
coordinative functions of other proteins |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic plants overexpressing (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
accumulate less Na+ than |
control plants under normal and salt treatment conditions |
|
| triple mutant m123-2 |
showed |
decreased tolerance to salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ABA signaling |
is |
critical in plant response to salt stress |
|
| gim1Δ mutants |
are sensitive to |
salt stress |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) and -like CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN8 (ATCBL10, CBL10, SCABP8, AT4G33000) |
perceive |
calcium signal |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SOS3-SOS2 complex |
further activates |
(ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| GhMPK17 overexpression in Arabidopsis |
leads to increased tolerance of |
salinity stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 512C ploidy level in salt-treated leaves |
indicating |
at least one, and in some cases two, additional rounds of endoreduplication |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| (WDL5, AT4G32330) expression up-regulation |
occurs in response to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| microtubule reassembly in ein2-5 mutants |
is |
abnormal |
|
| transgenic plants overexpressing only (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) |
did not show difference in salt tolerance compared to |
wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
kinase activity level may need to be tightly regulated |
(ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) function |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt-treated whole leaves |
highest ploidy levels increased from |
128C in untreated whole leaves up to 512C |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| MYB domain protein (ATMYB3R-1, ATMYB3R1, MYB3R-1, MYB3R1, PC-MYB1, AT4G32730) |
shows |
significant increase in transcript levels in EBC when treated with salt |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| (AtTCP15, TCP15, AT1G69690) and (AT-TCP20, ATTCP20, PCF1, TCP20, AT3G27010) |
are |
significantly down-regulated upon salt stress |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| ASR (Q2QJT5) |
is related to |
salt tolerance |
|
| ein3eil1 mutant |
is |
hypersensitive to NaCl treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt tolerance receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase1 |
interacts with, phosphorylates, and activates |
Catalase C (in rice) |
Oryza sativa |
| disturbance of normal function in salt tolerance |
results from |
constitutive overexpression of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) in other cells |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic plants overexpressing (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) |
show no difference in Na+ content compared to |
control plants with or without salt treatment |
|
| transgenic plants overexpressing (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) and (ATSOS3, CBL4, SOS3, AT5G24270) |
accumulate less Na+ than |
control plants under normal and salt treatment conditions |
|
| loss-of-function mutations in (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
cause |
hypersensitivity to NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) with combined mutation of S228D and T168A |
cannot rescue the survival defect of |
sos2-2 under salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| roots of transgenic (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) -2 plants expressing S228A |
were shorter than |
roots of transgenic (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) -2 plants expressing wild-type |
|
| high (AtAVP1, ATAVP3, AtVHP1;1, AVP-3, AVP1, FUGU5, VHP1, AT1G15690) and SALT OVERLY SENSITIVE1 (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) expression levels |
have been associated with |
increased salt tolerance |
|
| 43 significantly differentially expressed RECT genes in EBC |
compared with |
only one differentially expressed gene detected in root transcriptome in response to salt stress |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| M. crystallinum |
showed |
salinity-induced polyploidy |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| certain MAPs |
promote |
plant cell adaptation to high salinity |
|
| proteasome-mediated protein degradation pathway |
mediates |
degradation of (SKU6, SPR1, AT2G03680) |
|
| (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
was constitutively higher in Thellungiella than in Arabidopsis in |
roots in control conditions |
Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| detailed profiling of transcripts and proteins |
is necessary before |
species-specific regulation of genes that are potentially important for salt tolerance can be assessed |
Thellungiella; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| complex regulation of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) activation |
makes it possible for SOS2 to coordinate the function of |
various salt tolerance effector proteins under salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Ser228 of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
is involved in |
function of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) under salt stress |
|
| response to high salinity |
is specifically associated with |
(ABC1, ABCI8, ATABC1, ATNAP1, LAF6, AT4G04770) ;3-2 mutant allele |
|
| salt stress treatment |
applied to |
four to 5-week-old Arabidopsis thaliana plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (PFD3, AT5G49510) mutant |
has fresh weight approximately |
32% of wild-type plants under 100 mM NaCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ABA3, ACI2, ATABA3, AtLOS5, GIN5, LOS5, SIR3, AT1G16540) mutant |
had reduced tolerance to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| polyamines (PAs) |
are implicated in |
salt stress response |
|
| Binding sites for ORESARA1 ( (ANAC092, ATNAC2, ATNAC6, NAC2, NAC6, ORE1, AT5G39610) also called and ) |
were found to be present in |
26 of the salt-regulated SAGs |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sodium (Na+) toxicity |
is not directly reducing cell division in |
salt-sensitive genotype Sahara |
Hordeum vulgare |
| increased chlorophyll contents with salinity |
is in accordance with findings in |
Medicago sativa |
Medicago sativa |
| CAPE1 |
is |
salt-responsive |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) and (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) |
respond to |
salt |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BRs |
take part in |
Arabidopsis salt stress response |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ced2 mutant |
shows no significant difference in |
postgermination growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATMPK17, MPK17, AT2G01450) and (PMD1, AT3G58840) |
are necessary for |
salt-induced peroxisome proliferation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| root tissue from salt-treated plants |
no increase in maximum ploidy level detected with |
salt treatment |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| (WDL5, AT4G32330) |
is |
positive regulator of salt tolerance |
|
| (ATEIN2, CKR1, EIN2, ERA3, ORE2, ORE3, PIR2, AT5G03280) mutants |
suppress |
cortical microtubule reassembly |
|
| (AtLEA14, LEA1, LEA14, LSR3, AT1G01470) |
plays important roles in regulating |
rice salt tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| structural differences between ThSOS1 and (ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) |
may enhance |
stress-induced induction of ThSOS1 |
Thellungiella |
| soil salinity |
limits |
plant productivity |
|
| autophosphorylation on Ser228 of (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) |
is important for |
(ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) function under salt stress |
|
| transgenic (ATSOS2, CIPK24, SNRK3.11, SOS2, AT5G35410) -2 plants expressing S228A |
remained alive on |
MS plates with 100 mM NaCl |
|
| (PFD3, AT5G49510) mutant |
tolerance to 100 mM NaCl quantified based on |
percentage of fresh weight relative to wild-type seedlings |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| T-DNA insertion lines |
screened for |
NaCl sensitivity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPC, GAPC-1, GAPC1, AT3G04120) |
is |
protein with altered abundance under salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| K+ : Na+ ratio |
is |
parameter that gives clues about plant salt tolerance |
|
| Schrenkiella parvula roots |
deploy multiple physiological and developmental adjustments under |
salt stress |
Schrenkiella parvula |
| Arabidopsis root growth under 140 mM NaCl |
shows partial recovery from |
5 to 9 hours after salt treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt stress conditions |
result in |
CSCs depletion from plasma membrane |
|
| functional gene expression |
altered |
stomatal aperture |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| characteristics of transport systems and mechanisms regulating them |
may be of importance for |
salt tolerance |
|
| IR29 genotype |
shows significantly higher shoot Na+ concentration than |
IR63731 genotype |
Oryza sativa |
| salt stress treatment |
includes |
sodium chloride (NaCl) |
Oryza sativa |
| drought up-regulated NAC gene overexpression |
shows |
improved salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa |
| SIZ1-mediated SUMOylation of (ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) |
modulates |
plant salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| chloride (Cl−) ions |
reduce |
root growth |
Hordeum vulgare |
| 2D elemental images of Na |
show |
difference in spatial distribution of Na developmentally along root with approximately 10-fold difference in signal intensity between control and salt-treated root tips |
Hordeum vulgare |
| fold-change in Na in Clipper in maturation zone |
was |
9.5-fold |
Hordeum vulgare |
| soil salinity |
limits |
plant growth and productivity |
|
| 35S::HSFA2 transgenic line in QK background |
does not complement defects in tolerance to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| epidermal bladder cells (EBC) |
show spatially related differences in |
ploidy |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| Supplemental Tables S2 and S3 |
give |
transcripts showing significantly different expression in response to salt stress |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| (ATDPB, DPB, AT5G03415) |
is |
significantly up-regulated with salt |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| OsMAPK5 overexpression |
increased |
tolerance to salt stress |
Oryza sativa |
| det2-1 mutant |
have |
increased sensitivity to salt stress |
|
| microtubule depolymerization in ein2-5 mutants |
is similar to |
microtubule depolymerization in wild-type cells |
|
| alteration of (WDL5, AT4G32330) expression through ethylene signaling |
resulted in |
abnormal microtubule reassembly |
|
| high concentrations of salt |
cause |
ionic stress |
|
| (AT-NHX1, ATNHX, ATNHX1, NHX1, AT5G27150) overexpression line |
does not alleviate salt inhibition of |
lateral root development |
|
| Ser228 |
is not essential for |
salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| root growth in the presence under salt stress |
requires greater SOS2 activity than |
survival under salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (PFD5, AT5G23290) mutant |
shows dramatic inhibition of |
leaf development |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| insertion mutations disrupting PHT4;6 function |
cause |
NaCl hypersensitivity of seedlings |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mannitol at equiosmolar concentrations |
does not exacerbate |
mutant phenotypes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsPP18 |
is induced by |
high salinity |
Oryza sativa |
| salt stress |
induces |
at least one extra round of endoreduplication |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| EBC cell type-specific RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) replicated data set |
generated from |
control and salt-treated plants (200 mM NaCl for 2 weeks) of same developmental age (8 weeks) |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| salt-treated M. crystallinum plants |
showed |
at least two to possibly six additional rounds of endoreduplication |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| multiple coordinated pathways |
modulate |
activity and expression levels of MAPs |
|
| SERF1 (SALT-RESPONSIVE (AtERF#092, ERF1, ERF1B, AT3G23240) ) |
responds to |
salt stress |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATCBL10, CBL10, SCABP8, AT4G33000) mutants |
exhibit moderate salt sensitivity in |
roots |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt tolerance in the whole plant |
may need |
other unidentified components that cooperate with SOS genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Na+ accumulation reduction in transgenic plants overexpressing SOS genes |
indicates that |
(ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) antiporter activity can be increased by overexpression of SOS genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| WD40-repeat protein (HOS15, OLI1, AT5G67320) |
is involved in tolerance to inhibition of seed germination by |
salt |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| F1 progeny of pht4;6-1 x pht4;6-2 cross |
exhibit |
NaCl sensitivity similar to pht4;6-1 or pht4;6-2 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPPBETA, AT3G02090) |
is |
protein with altered abundance under salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (DREB2, DREB2A, AT5G05410) expression |
is more responsive to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| FL478 |
has |
682 salt-responsive probe sets specific to FL478 |
Oryza sativa |
| salt treatment |
resulted in differential regulation of |
481 salt-responsive probe sets in IR63731 |
Oryza sativa |
| salt stress |
increases |
polyamine levels in rice shoot |
Oryza sativa |
| sodium (Na+) ions |
reduce |
root growth |
Hordeum vulgare |
| (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) single mutant |
is more sensitive to |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and (ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) overexpression |
verify that |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) mediates salt stress tolerance upstream of (ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) and (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) in Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| reduced endocytosis and ROS production in transgenic plants with reduced (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) levels |
results in |
salt-oversensitive phenotype |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutants in jasmonate signaling |
show uncoupling of |
response of mRNA and activity |
|
| mutants in gibbereline signaling |
show uncoupling of |
response of mRNA and activity |
|
| OsTIP2;1 (Os02g44080) |
possibly has function in |
salinity tolerance |
Oryza sativa |
| FL478 |
shows lower Na+ and slightly higher K+ concentrations in shoot |
shoot ion composition |
|
| myo-inositol oxygenase gene |
is significantly down-regulated in |
Pokkali upon salt treatment |
Oryza sativa |
| Ca concentration |
was higher in |
Sahara roots independent of treatment |
Hordeum vulgare |
| salt-treatment |
caused decrease in |
Mg concentration in Clipper |
Hordeum vulgare |
| salt treatment with 50 mM NaCl |
induces |
smaller, thicker leaves |
Gossypium spp. |
| Na+ -induced depolarization of the membrane potential |
could play a role in |
regulation of high-affinity HAK transporter gene expression |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| reductions in the expression of high-affinity HAK transporter genes by NaCl |
are not so severe in |
halophytes such as Thellungiella halophila |
Thellungiella halophila |
| (ATP5CS, P5CS1, AT2G39800) overexpression lines |
are |
more salt-tolerant |
|
| tpc1-2 mutant plants exposed to 200 mM salt for 3 days |
did not exhibit pronounced differences in |
stomatal activity and leaf turgor |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| unannotated PACs |
increased dramatically after |
6 h of salt treatment |
Sorghum |
| Gossypium trilobum |
is |
least tolerant to high salinity |
Gossypium trilobum |
| domestication |
does not cause significant changes in |
salt tolerance |
Gossypium spp. |
| G. barbadense and G. darwinii |
displayed good growth performance under 100 mM NaCl during the first week of treatment |
salt tolerance phenotype |
Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium darwinii |
| G. davidsonii and G. klotzschianum species pair |
differ dramatically in |
salt-stress physiology |
Gossypium davidsonii; Gossypium klotzschianum |
| reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation |
plays important role in |
oxidative damage caused by salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) |
is involved in |
salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| RdDM gene targets |
provide |
potential source for the search of targets for improving future farming on salt-affected soils |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BET1s |
physically interact with |
calmodulin-binding receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase 1s (CRCK1s) |
|
| DELLAs |
mediate |
salt-induced delay of the floral transition |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutants characterized by transfer DNA insertions in (AtRAV2, EDF2, RAP2.8, RAV2, TEM2, AT1G68840) |
are more tolerant to |
salt stress during the vegetative phase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AtTEM1, EDF1, TEM1, AT1G25560) overexpression plants |
exhibit |
hypersensitivity in response to salinity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| second interval of salt stress |
corresponding to |
ionic phase of salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| WT plants |
recover |
cortical MT array after salt stress |
|
| lyk4lyk5 double mutant |
displays |
wild-type-like response to salt |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE 1 (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
contributes to |
salt tolerance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| chromatin landscape |
rapidly activating |
proximal (ATNACK2, NACK2, TES, AT3G43210) |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) K283R |
does not significantly increase |
(AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) expression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| loss of function of (ATSIZ1, SIZ1, AT5G60410) |
leads to |
salt-sensitive phenotype in Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| RWC in allopolyploids after 50 mM NaCl treatment |
becomes more |
A2-like |
Gossypium spp. |
| hot pepper CaXTH3 |
participates in |
protection of Arabidopsis mesophyll cells from salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Capsicum annuum |
| salt stress |
restricts |
growth and development of plants |
|
| Na+ |
competes for |
K+ binding sites that are essential for cellular function |
|
| cpk4-1 and cpk11-2 mutants |
display |
increased salt-insensitive seed germination rate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| IR29 genotype |
shows significantly higher root Na+ concentration than |
FL478 genotype |
Oryza sativa |
| differences in duration and severity of salinity treatment |
do not allow safe comparisons between |
two datasets from different studies |
Oryza sativa |
| OsCIPK07, OsCIPK08, OsCIPK09, OsCIPK10, OsCIPK11, OsCIPK15, OsCIPK16, OsCIPK17, OsCIPK21, OsCIPK22, OsCIPK29, OsCIPK30 |
are induced by |
salt treatment |
Oryza sativa |
| expression of OsFKBP20-1b |
was increased by 40-fold under |
salt treatment |
Oryza sativa |
| SIZ1-mediated SUMOylation of (ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) |
regulates |
alternative respiration (Alt) and cellular redox homeostasis via (AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt-treatment |
caused decrease in |
potassium concentration in Clipper roots |
Hordeum vulgare |
| S |
showed no significant difference between |
genotypes or treatments |
Hordeum vulgare |
| S in both genotypes |
is slightly higher in |
salt-treated samples in maturation zone |
Hordeum vulgare |
| salt treatment |
upregulated both XTH19 and XTH23 more than ten-fold for 6 hours |
expression of (ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) and (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 35S:: (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) -HA transgenic plants |
salt tolerance enhanced compared with |
wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Pokkali rice plants |
cultured in sand tanks for 22 d after germination, then subjected to ramped salinity treatment for 7 d |
salt stress treatment |
Oryza sativa |
| quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) |
was performed on |
12 genes selected on the basis of their transcript levels across accessions, salt responsiveness, and/or functional annotation |
Oryza sativa |
| Pokkali |
shows lower Na+ and slightly higher K+ concentrations in shoot |
shoot ion composition |
|
| unannotated PACs |
increased dramatically after |
1 h of salt treatment |
Sorghum |
| curves fitted for salt-treatment relative to control |
show significant difference for |
both genotypes |
Hordeum vulgare |
| overexpressed transgenic plants |
significantly improved |
LR initiation events compared with wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| growth of 35S:: (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) -HA transgenic plants |
less inhibited by |
salt stress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cpk21-1 mutant |
shows no obvious growth advantage under |
salt conditions |
|
| OsRHC19 |
expression was induced by |
salt stress (200 mM) |
Oryza sativa |
| ORS1-dependent genes |
are induced by long-term salinity stress |
long-term salinity stress (4 d, 150 mM NaCl) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ORS1-dependent genes |
are not induced by short-term salinity stress |
short-term salinity stress (6 h, 150 mM NaCl) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| osmotic effect of NaCl outside of the roots |
may inhibit |
cell elongation |
|
| Mg concentration in root tip |
was genotype and treatment dependent |
|
Hordeum vulgare |
| allopolyploid cottons |
do not necessarily show higher |
salinity tolerance than diploid species |
Gossypium spp. |
| TaNAC69-4 |
expression level varies considerably among samples |
root samples of control and salt-stressed plants |
Triticum aestivum |
| (AtTIFY1, GATA25, TIFY1, ZIM, AT4G24470) family protein |
is highly correlated in expression with |
TaNAC69 genes |
Triticum aestivum |
| salt stress |
elevates |
transcriptional activity of (ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) towards (AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Gossypium trilobum |
is |
least tolerant species to salt stress |
Gossypium trilobum |
| salt stress |
has more serious effect on activation of |
(ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) mutant LRs than in (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Wheat SRO PARP activity |
improve |
growth of seedlings exposed to salinity stress |
Triticum aestivum |
| H2O2 homeostasis maintenance |
occurs under |
salt stress condition |
Oryza sativa |