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reproductive development

20037 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 20037.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 double mutant exhibits obviously enhanced fertility defects Arabidopsis thaliana
complete loss of all three ERECTA / ERL genes results in extremely small reproductive organs and complete sterility Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtEPFL2, EPFL2, AT4G37810) and (AtEPFL9, EPFL9, STOMAGEN, AT4G12970) are involved in Arabidopsis reproductive development Arabidopsis thaliana
reproductive events in ovules are controlled by cell-autonomous and nonautonomous pathways
(ATHDA6, AXE1, HDA6, HDAC6, RPD3B, RTS1, SIL1, AT5G63110) mutant exhibit reduced fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
epfl4-1 / epfl6-2 double mutant has significantly shorter filaments than Col-0 wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
Osalkbh5 mutant plants show thin, pale-yellow anthers at reproductive stage Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica
ERECTA is likely the most important member ERECTA, (ERL1, AT5G62230) and (ERL2, AT5G07180) Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of (CLL2, EPFL4, AT4G14723) completely rescues sterility of epfl4-1 / epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
erl1-2 single mutant exhibits normal filament and pistil lengths Arabidopsis thaliana
Dex:MKK5 DD -2HA / epfl4-1 / epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 transgenic plants leaky expression of MKK5 DD -2HA from transgene partially rescues epfl4-1 / epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 sterility Arabidopsis thaliana
tropical cyclones spur on seed development
epfl6-2 single mutant shows mildly reduced fertility with a few short and seedless siliques Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMTA and OseIF3h interaction contributes to pollen development Oryza sativa
exogenous gibberellin (GA) addition is sufficient to overcome block in spike development under short days Triticum monococcum
continuous addition of gibberellin (GA) to short day (SD)-grown Vrn1g plants is not sufficient for development of fertile spikes Triticum monococcum
repression of gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis is sufficient to block spike development under long days Triticum aestivum
erl1-2 single mutant displays full fertility and normal silique size Arabidopsis thaliana
epfl4-1 single mutant does not show reduced fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATSERK1, SERK1, AT1G71830) (ATSERK2, SERK2, AT1G34210) (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) triple knockout mutant exhibits dramatically shortened pistils Arabidopsis thaliana
short day (SD) conditions restricts spike development Triticum monococcum
epfl4-1 / epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 triple mutant displays much shorter stamen filaments at pollination stage stamen filament length Arabidopsis thaliana
vernalized tillers develop inflorescences Phleum pratense
oligopeptide transporter (ATOPT3, OPT3, AT4G16370) protein family is critical for reproductive growth Arabidopsis thaliana
dominant-negative suppression of AtVRLK1 reduced fertility rate Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 does not control floral development Hordeum vulgare
35S::HvFT3 plants flower earlier than mock plants and ft10 mutant lines Arabidopsis thaliana
filament-specific expression of (CLL2, EPFL4, AT4G14723) significantly rescues shortened filament length of epfl4-1 / epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
er-105 single mutant results in shorter siliques Arabidopsis thaliana
ERECTA family receptors control integument development in ovules Arabidopsis thaliana
OsCOI2 regulates male sterility Oryza sativa
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) regulate ovule integument development Arabidopsis thaliana
trichostatin A (TSA) treatment highlighted requirement of HDAC in reproductive development
photosynthate flux to shoots supports seed filling
(TGS1, AT1G45231) pattern at the onset of reproductive development is somewhat reminiscent of pattern observed for regulators of cytokinin biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
transfer from short day (SD) to long day (LD) is sufficient to overcome block in spike development under short days Triticum monococcum
er-105 + / − / erl1-2 / erl2-1 mutant exhibits normal filament and pistil lengths Arabidopsis thaliana
SHATTER-PROOF2 is AGAMOUS-related transcription factor Arabidopsis thaliana
longleaf pine exhibits anomalously high cone production
PaFTL1 showed high expression during male cone development Picea abies
LDMAR lncRNA (JQ317784.1) confers male sterility in the cv Nongken of rice 58S Oryza sativa
rice QTLs control heading date Oryza sativa
epfl4-1 / epfl6-2 double mutant exhibits obviously enhanced fertility defects Arabidopsis thaliana
er-105 + / − / erl1-2 / erl2-1 mutant displays full fertility and normal silique size Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) function downstream of ERECTA family receptors to regulate other reproductive developmental processes Arabidopsis thaliana
ERECTA family receptors control ovule initiation Arabidopsis thaliana
er-105 erl1-2 erl2-1 and (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) + − (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) mutants show similar defects in anther cell differentiation Arabidopsis thaliana
(MIR319, MIR319B, AT5G41663) targeting of ApTCP2 affects flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
er-105 / erl1-2 double mutant has pistils shortened to similar lengths as filaments Arabidopsis thaliana
bioactive gibberellin (GA) application accelerates spike development Triticum aestivum
Hieracium spp. FERTILIZATION INDEPENDENT ENDOSPERM expressed in Hieracium spp. ovule Hieracium spp.
erl2-1 single mutant exhibits normal filament and pistil lengths Arabidopsis thaliana
reduction in (ERL1, AT5G62230) dosage in er-105 erl2-1 background leads to further decreases in lengths of both filaments and pistil Arabidopsis thaliana
epfl5-1 single mutant does not show reduced fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
mutation of (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) SERKs in the serk1-1 -5 serk4-1 mutant did not affect pistil growth Arabidopsis thaliana
er-105 erl1-2 erl2-1 and (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) + − (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) mutants show similar defects in anther lobe formation Arabidopsis thaliana
requirement of gibberellin (GA) for normal spike development ensures that floral meristems do not fully develop until longer days of spring Triticum aestivum
serk1-1 / bak1-5 / serk4-1 mutant could produce siliques with normal sizes when manually self-pollinated silique size Arabidopsis thaliana
paclobutrazol (PAC) treatment delays spike development Triticum monococcum
(ATFT1, ATFUT1, FT1, FUT1, MUR2, AT2G03220) regulates reproductive onset Populus spp.
ERECTA, (ERL1, AT5G62230) and (ERL2, AT5G07180) act redundantly to promote growth of both filaments and pistil Arabidopsis thaliana
spatial-specific EPFL4-6, (AtEPFL2, EPFL2, AT4G37810) (AtEPFL9, EPFL9, STOMAGEN, AT4G12970) and EPFL1-6 signaling pathways likely act in concert to regulate pistil growth Arabidopsis thaliana
ERECTA, (ERL1, AT5G62230) and (ERL2, AT5G07180) receptors promote pistil growth Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of (CLL2, EPFL4, AT4G14723) fully rescues shortened filament length of epfl4-1 / epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
er-105 / erl1-2 double mutant has filament lengths significantly shorter than Col-0 wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
mpk3-1 null mutant shows full fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
exogenous gibberellin (GA) application accelerates flowering development Lolium perenne
heterologous expression of Arabidopsis (AtBBX32, BBX32, EIP6, AT3G21150) in soybean increased grain yield Glycine max
Transgenic F2 lines flower earlier than nontransgenic F2 lines Hordeum vulgare
MEDEA (EMB173, FIS1, MEA, SDG5, AT1G02580) is necessary for normal development of the female gametophyte and seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
serk1-1 / bak1-5 / serk4-1 mutant displays significantly shortened stamen filaments but normal-length pistils reproductive organ morphology Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellic acid (GA) application examined for effects on pollen development Oryza sativa
anther is essential for reproductive success Arabidopsis thaliana
gh1-hmga1-1 homozygous mutants exhibit total sterility Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 overexpression accelerates independently of photoperiod Hordeum vulgare
(ATMEK4, ATMKK4, MKK4, AT1G51660) /MKK5-MPK3/ (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) cascade regulates integument development Arabidopsis thaliana
distinct combinations of SERK members are involved in filament elongation Arabidopsis thaliana
ZmBELL10-OE plants exhibit increased ear size Zea mays L.
flowering is important adaptive trait for reproductive success
gh1-hmga1-2 mutants show decreased fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
OsEMF2b is involved in regulating floret development Oryza sativa
severe phenotype plants develop no seeds in siliques, which fail to elongate seed development and silique elongation Arabidopsis thaliana
substrates of (APTG1, AT5G14850) functioning in embryo development function in embryo development Arabidopsis thaliana
floret development in OsEMF2b mutant was arrested at stage when anthers and pistil had differentiated and aborted floret development Oryza sativa
MEDEA (EMB173, FIS1, MEA, SDG5, AT1G02580) is preferentially expressed in developing flowers and seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
intermediate phenotype plants have slightly delayed flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
mutant plants were completely fertile Arabidopsis thaliana
OsmiR156b / h overexpression resulted in reduced panicle size Oryza sativa
GRF-GIF duo plays a novel and pivotal role in carpel and anther development Arabidopsis thaliana
nonfunctional HvFT3 allele supported specific effects on spikelet initiation Hordeum vulgare
35S-ZFP3 plants produce siliques that are small, distorted, with few seeds or empty Arabidopsis thaliana
Ubi::HvFT3 plants exhibited accelerated early reproductive development Hordeum vulgare
(IRX14, AT4G36890) irx14L double mutant fails to produce inflorescence stem
(ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) single mutant is infertile Arabidopsis thaliana
lack of fruit production and differences in flower development may explain the observed low seed number and yield loss in treatments with heated shoots Chenopodium quinoa
MADS29 affects seed development Oryza sativa
DG2 and PD1a lines partly relieve reproductive defect of (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) Arabidopsis thaliana
transition from vegetative to reproductive stage occurs after initiation of the last foliage leaf Oryza sativa
GRF-GIF duo regulation is implemented in association with auxin action Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 controls spikelet initiation independent of photoperiod Hordeum vulgare
inflorescence meristem bulges out and increases in size compared to flag leaf primordia Oryza sativa
miR156 and its targets, (NZZ, SPL, AT4G27330) transcription factors have been shown to regulate male fertility
reproductive development in temperate cereals is divided into leaf initiation (vegetative phase); spikelet initiation (early reproductive phase); spike growth and floral development (late reproductive phase) Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum
Ubi::HvFT3 transgenic lines require fewer days to flower than Golden Promise wild-type plants Hordeum vulgare
HvFT3 plants flower earlier than hvft3 introgression lines Hordeum vulgare
reproductive (gametophytic) phase in flowering plants is often highly sensitive to hot or cold temperature stresses
axs1-1 axs2-1/+ mutants exhibit aborted ovules and seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 overexpression did not accelerate floral development Hordeum vulgare
Ubi::HvFT3 transgenic lines flower in 52 to 56 days after germination under long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
ftsZ triple KOs had seed set similar to WT
SECRETORY31A (SEC31A, AT1G18830) contributes to male fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
gh1-hmga1-1 homozygous mutants exhibit short inflorescences Arabidopsis thaliana
AP-2 is required for reproductive organ development
(AtMYB88, MYB88, AT2G02820) and FOUR LIPS ( (AtMYB124, FLP, MYB124, AT1G14350) ) are known to regulate female reproductive development Arabidopsis thaliana
Strong reduction of (ATMSI1, MEE70, MSI1, AT5G58230) in transgenic co-suppression lines ( -cs) leads to sterility Arabidopsis thaliana
35S:OsROXY1, 35S:OsROXY2, and 35S:ROXY1 overexpression lines affects flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
severe phenotype plants have reduced fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS1, OsMADS14, OsMADS18, and OsMADS34 were mostly down-regulated in leaves of OX-Ghd7 HJ19 plants Oryza sativa
late development of the stamen in wild-type Arabidopsis involves septum degeneration Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 overexpression accelerated early reproductive development of spring barley Hordeum vulgare
proper loading of metal ions into seeds is important for successful plant reproduction Arabidopsis thaliana
PEANUT1 is important for embryo development Arabidopsis thaliana
enhanced biomass allocation to roots did not penalize seed yield Hordeum vulgare
GRF-GIF duo draws attention to its importance in reproductive competence of Arabidopsis and angiosperms Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of AtVRLK1 under control of its native promoter induced severe sterility Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATBZIP60, BZIP60, AT1G42990) activity is required for effect on fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 overexpression accelerates flowering in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of (ROXY1, AT3G02000) and its rice homologs in Arabidopsis cause fertility problems fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
defects in GPI anchor biosynthesis led to abnormal reproductive development Arabidopsis thaliana
seed yields inversely correlate with (ZFP3, AT5G25160) transcript levels in transgenic lines Arabidopsis thaliana
flower production ensures plant reproduction
GRF-GIF duo is absolutely required for reproductive competence of female and male organs Arabidopsis thaliana
natural variation at HvFT3 affected flowering time under both vernalization and short-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
anther development is energy-consuming process anther
epfl4-1 single mutant does not have significantly shorter filaments than Col-0 wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellin (GA) and (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) are jointly required for flower development Phleum pratense
Differences in flowering time between HvFT3 and hvft3 genotypes were more pronounced following short-day treatment compared to vernalization Hordeum vulgare
(SAUR62, AT1G29430) /− (SAUR75, AT5G27780) /− and RNAi pollen grains when cross-pollinated with wild-type or corresponding self pistils, show reduced fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
cool-temperature conditions context for examining effects of GA on pollen development Oryza sativa
florets on unfed plants abort floret development Zea mays
(IRX14, AT4G36890) and irx14L double mutant results in dwarf plants failing to produce inflorescence stem Arabidopsis thaliana
ccc mutant displayed small and empty siliques Arabidopsis thaliana
Na+ and Cl− levels showed no relationship with reproductive development Triticum aestivum L. cv. Kharchia; Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum cv. Modoc; barley
negative effectors of growth influence fecundity
fruits are much larger than unfertilized flowers Chenopodium quinoa
OsYSL2 is normally expressed in embryo of developing seeds Oryza sativa
ARGONAUTE–sRNA silencing complexes play key roles in regulation of germ cell fate Zea mays; Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
environmental signals controls inflorescence and flower development
loss of DELLAs leads to fertility defects Arabidopsis thaliana
pyruvate levels linked to male sterile phenotype
OsNRPD1a depletion leads to smaller panicles Oryza sativa
phloem sap C:N ratio is hypothesized to be important for flower and fruit development Arabidopsis thaliana
mitochondrial dysfunction leads to male sterility
chln mutant fails to produce fruits
OsDGD2β gene is essential for male fertility Oryza sativa
ASK1-containing SCF complexes play a more important role in Ler male gametophytic development Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtNPF8.3, ATPTR2, ATPTR2-B, NPF8.3, NTR1, PTR2, PTR2-B, AT2G02040) has function in flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
WG7 knockout plants exhibited poor fertility, with a seed setting rate of 4.7% Oryza sativa
black module was enriched in reproduction cellular process Phyllostachys edulis
chln mutant fails to produce flowers
HRS plants produced approximately 30.5% of the fruit produced by control plants at 45 days after heat treatment ended Chenopodium quinoa
SEEDKEEPING (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) is specifically expressed in placenta, ovules, and seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
sugar signaling and INV-mediated responses occurs during seed and fruit set
sugar and invertase (INV)-mediated responses occur during seed and fruit set
u-ATP9 gene expression induces male sterile phenotype
NA-less plants exhibit severe reproductive defects
leaky activity of (ATCCD7, CCD7, MAX3, AT2G44990) in (HTD1, AT2G19540) HZ still sustains normal panicle development Oryza sativa
(SUF4, AT1G30970) modulates flowering
rOsNAM-GFP has no evident differences in reproductive tissues Oryza sativa
FT2 is expressed during vegetative growth in leaves in juvenile trees Populus
INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA, AT1G68765) functions as signaling molecule during reproductive development
accelerated-developmental programs lead to early flowering and seed formation
(ATPHO1, PHO1, AT3G23430) ;H4 (SHORT HYPOCOTYL UNDER BLUE1 (SHB1, AT4G25350) ) is involved in flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutants is infertile Arabidopsis thaliana
nicotinamide (NA) is important during plant reproduction
fft-1 and (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) mutations are clearly important but can be overcome for reproduction in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
single flowers from (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) overexpression in poplar have never been shown to be able to sustain fully normal reproductive development and support production of fertile male or female gametes Populus
inflorescence photosynthesis becomes insignificant at fruit set Vitis vinifera
(IRX14, AT4G36890) irx14L(±) mutant exhibits underdeveloped siliques Arabidopsis thaliana
d17 mutant showed significantly low seed setting rate Oryza sativa
siliques of (IRX14, AT4G36890) irx14L(±) mutant never fully develop silique development
environmental stresses promote acquisition of reproductive competence
AP3:u-ATP9 lines are defective in fructification
OsNRPD1b depletion leads to smaller panicles Oryza sativa
in vivo produced glycine betaine (GB) accumulates five times more in flowers and siliques Arabidopsis thaliana
reactive oxygen species (ROS) timing and spatial distribution are central to anther development and pollen tube elongation
cytokinins regulate seed yield
regulatory network of jasmonate (JA) controls flower development
third PAL gene in poplar functional role remains to be established functional role in flowering Populus trichocarpa
cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) Nicotiana sylvestris is best characterized mutant Nicotiana sylvestris
pollen viability was not found to show statistically significant changes with heat treatment Chenopodium quinoa
anthesis is most susceptible period to heat stress
(ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) mutant has reduced seed-setting rate Oryza sativa
jasmonate (JA) controls seed maturation
photoperiod balances asexual with sexual mode of reproduction
DNA methylation changes occur during reproduction plants
Ghd8 functions in shoot apex at reproductive stage
mutant (ATP8, AtRCD1, CEO, CEO1, RCD1, RIMB1, AT1G32230) exhibited defects in reproductive development Arabidopsis thaliana
oszip4-1 mutant showed significantly shorter panicle length Oryza sativa
regulatory pathways contribute to yield constraint Arabidopsis thaliana; cereal crops
canonical and non-canonical RNA silencing have revealed crucial role for achieving reproductive success
GA deficiency or insensitivity leads to male sterility Solanum lycopersicum; Petunia hybrida; Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa
modification of individual phases of preanthesis development enables adaptation to different environments Hordeum vulgare
Ubi::HvFT3 transgene had the strongest effect on flowering time in F2 population Hordeum vulgare
heat-response QTL mapping studies have been documented for reproductive traits Solanum lycopersicum
betA-transgenic maize plants showed less inhibition of reproductive development Zea mays
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) and (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) are involved in ovule development Arabidopsis thaliana
35S:HEC3-GFP overexpression line exhibits infertility Arabidopsis thaliana
plants may begin to reproduce only when minimum size threshold is reached
GmEXPB2 overexpression line 3 produced 24.4% increase in seed number Glycine max
ovary starch is sufficient to maintain ovary development Zea mays
d17 mutant showed significantly low seed setting rate Oryza sativa
shoot heat treatment causes significant reduction in fruit production Chenopodium quinoa
OsMED14_1 interaction with (PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) signified involvement of OsMED14_1 in anther/microspore development Oryza sativa
over-expression of OsNF-YB9 can cause morphological defects in reproductive organs Oryza sativa
plant shoot branching patterns determine flower production
osparp1 mutant caused defect in reproductive growth Oryza sativa
osparp1 mutant resulted in low seed-setting rate Oryza sativa
Aethionema arabicum fruit development follows comparable pattern to Arabidopsis thaliana gynoecium development Aethionema arabicum; Arabidopsis thaliana
tomato reproduction under heat stress (HS) is impaired mainly due to male sterility Solanum lycopersicum
(AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) (Snf1-related protein kinase 1) links to flowering
elevated [CO2] has independent and opposite effect on soybean developmental onset dates Glycine max
(ATCSP2, CSDP2, CSP2, GRP2, AT4G38680) and (ATCSP4, ATGRP2B, GRP2B, AT2G21060) expression was detected in unfertilized ovules within siliques Arabidopsis thaliana
ectopic expression of OsNF-YB9 caused severe reproductive defects Oryza sativa
ovule number influences yield
dampened florigen levels can compromise fertility
NPK1-transgenic rice under drought-inducible OsHVA22P promoter showed significantly increased spikelet fertility Oryza sativa
Arabidopsis knockout mutants lacking GSNO reductase activity show increased reproductive shoot Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFT1, ATFUT1, FT1, FUT1, MUR2, AT2G03220) and FT2 may deviate in regulation and function Populus
CRISPR knockout plants revealed that suppression of OsPARP1 caused defect in reproductive growth Oryza sativa
rate of floret abortion can achieve improvements in nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)
heat stress affects reproductive development
NA-less plants harbour no or abnormal inflorescences
somatic cells in male and female reproductive tissues differentiate from reproductive SAM
exposure of flowers to high temperature significantly decreases pollen viability
OsRAD51C deficiency plants are usually sterile or produce fewer seeds Oryza sativa
RNA-dependent DNA methylation pathways are essential for proper reproductive development
(PARP1, AT2G31320) in Arabidopsis is not essential for reproduction Arabidopsis thaliana
sRNAs have roles during plant reproduction
transport of FT peptides to apex is required to evoke floral transitions
modern cultivar bred in the United States is not able to withstand exposure to HNT during the reproductive stage Oryza sativa
OsPARP1 is likely functional protein in reproductive development Oryza sativa
regulatory network of jasmonate (JA) controls stamen development
Almaz flowers in WS treatment were produced 23±4.1 in WS treatment compared to 82±2.7 in WW treatment
staminate plants make early, highly energetic contribution to reproduction Spinacia oleracea
Xa13 (also named Os8N3 and OsSWEET11) is required for pollen development Oryza sativa
flowering is restricted to subset of axillary meristems (AXMs)
sesquiterpene volatiles affect reproductive organ development Petunia hybrida
OsSPX1 is suggested to be involved in anther and pollen development Oryza sativa
developmental trajectory of Aethionema arabicum morphs is strongly evident from their transcriptional profile at post-fertilization flower stage, but not at bud stage Aethionema arabicum
jasmonate (JA) controls sex determination
jasmonate (JA) transport occurs during plant reproductive development
(AtNUP1, NUP1, AT3G10650) mutants increases unfertilized ovules Arabidopsis thaliana
bm2-bm4 double mutant is viable and ultimately produces seed
flowering plants exhibit two main life-history strategies
transfer of single chromosome from perennial relative was able to confer polycarpic growth habit to monocarpic wheat Triticum aestivum
FT2 was reported to regulate flowering Populus deltoides
DNA methylation changes during reproduction are widely documented plant reproduction plants
maximum number of flowers produced was about 100 flowers Cicer arietinum
flowers and pods of pre-senescent long-day plants develop far more rapidly pre-senescent long-day plants Pisum sativum
reproductive success is associated with floral development
temperature above 30°C at daytime and 21°C at night could block reproductive processes Solanum lycopersicum
sun1-1 sun2-2 double mutant reduces silique length Arabidopsis thaliana
fft-1 mutant does not have complete infertility Arabidopsis thaliana
OsCc1 promoter is active in reproductive tissues Oryza sativa
decrease in wall plastic compliance moves towards the ovary along the silk and only occurs after pollen tube has traversed a given region of silk Zea mays
water stress (WS) environments substantially decreased ear tip and silk growth from 0 to 7 days after anthesis (DAA) Zea mays
IM generates floral primordia Arabidopsis thaliana
elevated [CO2] delays soybean development Glycine max
elevated [CO2] delays overall soybean development Glycine max
tassel initiation occurs later as temperature exceeds the optimum Zea mays
regulatory network of jasmonate (JA) controls male organ development
flower fertility influences yield
empty ovule sacs initially enlarging but then becoming shrivelled suggests male sterility Arabidopsis thaliana
Rupali flowers in WS treatment were produced 18.2±3.9 in WS treatment compared to 56±4.9 in WW treatment
bm2-bm4 double mutant does not flower and set seed seed production
juvenile plants are incompetent to flower
abscisic acid (ABA) levels in tomato ovaries at the pre-pollination stage are relatively high pre-pollination stage in tomato ovaries Solanum lycopersicum
transport of certain key flavonoids seems to be essential for full male fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
low red light/far-red light (R/FR) ratios delayed spike development Triticum aestivum
alteration of meiosis can have severe effects on fertility
PAL double mutant became sterile Arabidopsis thaliana
flowering in WW plants stopped even though water was still available and temperature was maintained at or below 22 °C
percentage of filled grains per panicle did not differ between SUT1+/+ and SUT1+/– genotypes Oryza sativa
homozygous female (ATTOP6B, BIN3, HLQ, HYP6, RHL3, TOP6B, AT3G20780) sporophyte organs do not function properly in reproduction Arabidopsis thaliana
low temperature (15°C) during seed maturation resulted in yield increases Arabidopsis thaliana
arabinogalactan protein (OsMTR1) regulates male sporophytic and reproductive development Oryza sativa
high NH4+ (3000 μM) produces >95% empty grains Oryza sativa
high temperatures around anthesis generally lead to unsuccessful reproduction
GmEXPB2 overexpression line 2 produced 20.7% increase in seed number Glycine max
exposure of flowers to high temperature significantly decreases yield
gynoecium enables seed dispersal Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoid metabolism perturbation affects plant's fertility Petunia
single gene-silenced tomato lines display fertility defect Solanum lycopersicum
MADS-box transcription factor (ZmMADS16) regulates floral development Zea mays
SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM), FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), and FLOWERING LOCUS D (FD) play a fundamental role in specification of axillary meristems during reproductive development Arabidopsis thaliana
wip123 mutant reduces number of seeds per silique Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays
Maize LINC KASH At SINE-like2 (MLKS2) is homolog of Arabidopsis SINE proteins Zea mays; Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced fertility phenotype also identifies mutants defective in various aspects of reproductive development Arabidopsis thaliana
15 OsRLCK s are commonly down-regulated in panicle and seed developmental stages Oryza sativa
NIP library represents 90 d immature panicle Oryza sativa
carbohydrate deprivation plays a role in initiating flower and kernel abortion Zea mays
mutations in WIT and WIP cause male fertility defects Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays
higher sensitivity of flower developmental processes to temperature changes is responsible for failure of tomato fruit to set under suboptimal temperature conditions Solanum lycopersicum
WT/ 35S::IPT plants increased fruit yield Solanum lycopersicum
reciprocal cross results suggested that deficiency of (ATGPAT4, GPAT4, AT1G01610) in B. napus severely affected female fertility Brassica napus
flowering is crucial process for reproductive success
rice gid1 mutants produce fertile flowers and seed Oryza sativa
AGP-encoding genes display specific expression during various stages of panicle and seed development Oryza sativa
flower production and abortion important factors reducing seed yield
OsPBP1 reduction affected fertility Oryza sativa
fad mutant is defective in anther and pollen development Arabidopsis thaliana
Almaz produced flowers before WS treatment was imposed 15±2.8 of the 98 flowers/plant
chickpea has progressive development of flowers and pods Cicer arietinum
OsRLCK s expression analyzed during entire reproductive development Oryza sativa
pod abortion in later-produced flowers was greater than in early-produced flowers, even in WW treatment
MADS-box genes in rice have unclear function in ovary development and carpel maturation Oryza sativa
RNA-dependent DNA methylation pathways may represent key regulators of differentiation between apomictic and sexual reproduction
flowering occurs only in adult phase
adjustment in tissue polarity facilitates efficient reproduction Arabidopsis thaliana
regulatory mechanisms govern inflorescence activation
transition to a reproductive meristem involves epigenetic changes
ppd-D1 mutants fail to complete maturity in the field Triticum aestivum
terminal drought was imposed when both cultivars had flower buds, flowers, and developing pods Cicer arietinum
low red light/far-red light (R/FR) ratios reduced number of fertile florets at anthesis Triticum aestivum
OsFLA7 is expressed during panicle and ovary development Oryza sativa
(PGD1, AT1G64190) promoter is active in reproductive tissues Oryza sativa
adult plants are reproductively competent
stress-induced early flowering occurs at the expense of decreased seed number
(ATCSP4, ATGRP2B, GRP2B, AT2G21060) transcript accumulated in floral buds, opened flowers, and early stage of silique development Arabidopsis thaliana
grain setting and spikelet sterility substantially affected harvest index (HI) Oryza sativa
(emb1011, LNO1, AT1G55540) is highly expressed in reproductive tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
male meiosis is not synchronized with female meiosis angiosperms
fft-1 mutant shows variability in fertility phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
flower development in Almaz ceased from 12 DAW when LWP had decreased to –2.5±0.18 MPa
promHAHB10:HAHB10 plants show intermediate values for bolting time, stem length, number of siliques, and silique maturation time Arabidopsis thaliana
transition from vegetative development to reproductive phase occurs in shoot apical meristem
(SUT1, AT5G63020) mutation conferred reproductive defects Zea mays
sugar beet does not flower
(AtLINC1, CRWN1, KAKU2, LINC1, AT1G67230) /3/4 triple mutant has reproductive phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
optimal timing of reproductive development is especially crucial for species with monocarpic habits
35S:HAHB10 plants show markedly different bolting time, stem length, number of siliques, and silique maturation time Arabidopsis thaliana
yield components and growth parameters showed that most important parameters affecting grain yield were related to grain setting and spikelet sterility Oryza sativa
GmEXPB2 overexpression line 1 produced 12.1% increase in seed number Glycine max
genetic signals controls inflorescence and flower development
inflorescence meristem arrest contributes to end-of-flowering
crwn mutants reduces number of developed seeds and ovules per silique Arabidopsis thaliana
pods initiated before WS treatment in Almaz aborted at a rate of 24%
OsAGP1 is expressed during panicle and ovary development Oryza sativa
reproductive success is associated with fertilization
AtCSPs expression is higher in floral tissues and siliques relative to other tissues during reproductive stage Arabidopsis thaliana
prolonged cold treatment of imbibed seeds promotes flowering wheat; barley; oat; rye
VERNALIZATION1 (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) is essential for flowering temperate cereals
regulatory mechanisms govern floral arrest
Arabidopsis orthologues XI-C and XI-E displayed extremely low levels in entire plant but exclusively high levels in stamen/anther Arabidopsis thaliana
(COI1, AT2G39940) mutant is defective in anther and pollen development Arabidopsis thaliana
Sl-EBF1 and Sl-EBF2 are necessary for regulating fertility Solanum lycopersicum
single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes for reproductive development and stress response Zea mays
flower and pod abortion in Rupali in Experiment 2 was similar to those in Experiment 1
all of the group II FLAs, except AtFLA5 are expressed in reproductive processes Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinins influence fruit development
Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiment showed that elevation of CO2 accelerates development of summer oilseed crop Brassica napus Brassica napus
reproductive development of soybean is directly affected by rising atmospheric [CO2] Glycine max
terminal drought mostly affects grain filling Oryza sativa
gynoecium enables fruit development Arabidopsis thaliana
nuclear envelope protein mutants exhibit reproductive defects Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays
chronology of flowering and fructification of fruiting cuttings is similar to chronology of flowering and fructification of vineyard-grown grapevines Vitis vinifera
3-year-old plants begin flowering 16 days later than 8-year-old plants Cistus albidus
ZmXI-1, -6 and -11 implying required for anther and/or pollen growth and development Zea mays
transgenic and wild-type plants grown in optimum nitrogen (300 μM NH4+) have three panicles per plant Oryza sativa
CO2-induced changes in photosynthetic capacity, particularly for the flag leaf and upper canopy during grain filling may be more relevant to stimulation of seed yield
fruit sink activity and strength influences overall fruit yield Solanum lycopersicum
nrpm2;4 mutants produce shorter siliques with fewer seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
increased node number on main stem may explain delay in completion of reproductive development Glycine max
barnase gene is regulated by tapetum-specific TA 29 promoter Brassica napus
Ljinv1-1 mutant plants did not produce mature, fertile flowers Lotus japonicus
accelerated progression through seed filling (R6) may explain decreased proportion of biomass partitioned to seed Glycine max
SAM size reduction is determinant for proliferative arrest
presence of pegged rhizoids in stalks is important for hydration and viability of the aerial gametangiophores Marchantia polymorpha
Ljinv1-3 mutant plants did not produce mature, fertile flowers Lotus japonicus
Anagallis arvensis shoot apical meristem (SAM) forms leaf-like bracts Anagallis arvensis
(ATCSP2, CSDP2, CSP2, GRP2, AT4G38680) ( (ATGRP2, GR-RBP2, GRP2, RBGA5, AT4G13850) ; ) affects seed development Arabidopsis thaliana
daily mean temperatures of 29 °C (32/26 °C day/night) markedly decreases fruit weight per plant Solanum lycopersicum
MADS-box proteins are functionally implicated in early silique development, ovule development, and seed embryogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
overproduction of (PPDK, AT4G15530) in seeds was ascribable to increased seed yield Nicotiana tabacum
predicted developmental advancement of 1–2 days contrasts with observed delay in reproductive development
gibberellin (GA) signalling promotes stem extension during flowering
augmenting root-to-shoot CK transport increased fruit yield of salinized tomato Solanum lycopersicum
SlTPR1 overexpression in tomato plants resulted in small inflorescences Solanum lycopersicum
gibberellins (GAs) have important roles in seed development
fft-1 mutant phenotype indicates that perturbing flavonoid metabolism affects plant's fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
total flower production per plant in WW plants was similar in Rupali (105±4.5) and Almaz (98±3.6)
bm2-bm4 double mutant will often not develop reproductive organs Zea mays
(ATGPAT1, GPAT1, sn-2-GPAT1, AT1G06520) was essential for male fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
high light intensity resulted in plants producing more siliques per plant Arabidopsis thaliana
SlTPR1 overexpression in tomato plants resulted in small, degenerated, and infertile flowers Solanum lycopersicum
sugar efflux transporters from the SWEET family are essential for plant pollen development
transgenic lines have significantly higher number of filled spikelets at low and optimum NH4+ levels Oryza sativa
temperature-sensitive EMS (ethyl methane sulfonate) mutant has qualitatively distinct stamen defects Solanum lycopersicum
PdMYB10 and PdMYB128 overexpression lines displayed lower fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
changes in phosphate level do not affect length of reproductive period Arabidopsis thaliana
position of subtending leaf of (COB, ATMG00220) in monoculture was at rank 10
grafting wild-type (WT) plants onto a constitutively (35S) expressing IPT rootstock increased fruit yield Solanum lycopersicum
overexpression of (ATCSP4, ATGRP2B, GRP2B, AT2G21060) resulted in atypical phenotypes in reproductive tissues such as shortened silique size and defective seed maturation Arabidopsis thaliana
first genetic cell ablation strategy induced male sterility in Brassica napus Brassica napus
salicylic acid (SA) participates in flowering
MtSVP2 is detected at much lower levels in young flower buds and developing seed barrels Medicago truncatula
OsNADH-GOGAT2 mutant shows marked reduction in spikelet number per panicle Oryza sativa L.
transgenic tobacco plants overproducing plastidic (PPDK, AT4G15530) from Mesembyanthemum crystallinum produced more seeds per seed capsule and heavier seed capsules than non-transgenic plants Nicotiana tabacum
gynoecium enables efficient reproduction Arabidopsis thaliana
water shortage and high temperatures induces end of reproductive development Cicer arietinum
chickpea is indeterminate annual legume Cicer arietinum
OsFLA20, OsFLA22, OsFLA25, AtFLA3, and AtFLA14 are predominantly expressed in flower and pollen Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
presence of reproductive organs indicates adult phase of a plant
shou4-3 shou4l-1 double mutant have substantially underdeveloped papillae on stigma surface Arabidopsis thaliana
SlTPR1 transgenic plants showed delay in flower bud formation Solanum lycopersicum
elevated atmospheric [CO2] significantly delays reproductive development
VERNALIZATION1 (HvVRN1) expression maintenance is associated with accelerated inflorescence initiation Hordeum vulgare
ovary abortion or pollen sterility lead to decreased grain yields Oryza sativa
rapid root growth in Takanari occurs during panicle formation stage until heading Oryza sativa
three strong overexpressing lines (3278A, 3286A, 3272A) were infertile Solanum lycopersicum
BB plants start reproducing one year earlier
elevated [CO2] decelerates other stages of soybean developmental stages Glycine max
overexpression of (AtEPFL6, CHAL, EPFL6, AT2G30370) fully rescues shortened filament length of epfl4-1 / epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
erl1-2 / erl2-1 double mutant displays full fertility and normal silique size Arabidopsis thaliana
SERK family RLKs mediate ovule integument development Arabidopsis thaliana
er-105 erl1-2 erl2-1 + − and (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) + − (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) mutants are completely sterile because of similar ovule integument development defects Arabidopsis thaliana
rice production yield is directly proportional to development of the panicle and spikelet during reproductive stages Oryza sativa
enhanced meristematic activity resulting in increased number of grains Oryza sativa
(ATGPAT1, GPAT1, sn-2-GPAT1, AT1G06520) was essential for tapetal differentiation Arabidopsis thaliana
floral bud development was particularly affected on lower portion of inflorescence Brassica napus
silking time in wide intercrop was 830 °Cd
seed biomass increased plants from natural population in Montserrat Mountains Cistus albidus
(ZAR1, AT3G50950) overexpression reduced barrenness Zea mays
failure of microspore development under low-temperature conditions is thought to be one of the key factors responsible for reduced grain yield Oryza sativa
assimilate distribution between sources and sinks is crucial factor in cultivar ability to respond reproductively to elevated CO2
ability to constantly create new organs allows plants to develop into reproductive adults
SVP3 overexpression severely affected seed development Actinidia eriantha; Nicotiana tabacum
auxin and brassinosteroid act synergistically in reproductive development
loss of (ABX45, AS11, ATDGAT, AtDGAT1, DGAT1, RDS1, TAG1, AT2G19450) function was suggested to be associated with homeotic transformations of stamens and carpels Solanum lycopersicum
epfl4-1 / epfl6-2 double mutant shows more short/seedless siliques than epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 double mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(CLL2, EPFL4, AT4G14723) and (AtEPFL6, CHAL, EPFL6, AT2G30370) act cell-autonomously to promote filament cell proliferation and filament elongation Arabidopsis thaliana
epfl4-1 / epfl5-1 / epfl6-2 triple mutant exhibits severe sterility with very short siliques and few seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
AqcFL1 expression level increases after vernalization Aquilegia
increase in AqcFL1 expression level after vernalization suggests that AqcFL1 may regulate or be regulated by phase transition Aquilegia
increased light intensity had no influence on length of seed reproductive period Arabidopsis thaliana
SPNE1 (spikelet number per ear) in R23-1 was significantly decreased by 7AgL segment in R23-1 Triticum turgidum
3-year-old plants produce 500 flowers per plant Cistus albidus
Arabidopsis orthologues XI-C and XI-E suggest important roles in pollen growth Arabidopsis thaliana
genetic differences reflect cultivar choices in regard to specific organ development, N remobilization, Rubisco production, onset of senescence
impairment of (S2Lb, ULCS1, AT5G66240) causes sterility Arabidopsis thaliana
copper may be required for pollen development and fertility Oryza sativa
short days decreased number of seeds per silique Arabidopsis thaliana
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) induces fruit set Solanum lycopersicum
floral transition is well-studied process Arabidopsis thaliana
BnGPAT4 high expression in inflorescence primordia strongly suggests that BnGPAT4 is pivotal for inflorescence development Brassica napus
artificial bending of shoots has positive qualitative and quantitative impact on flowering
pollination has dramatic effects on ScFRK1 accumulation in ovaries Solanum chacoense
SPATULA (SPT, AT4G36930) is expressed in non-fruit reproductive tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
low light intensity extended seed reproductive period Arabidopsis thaliana
elevated CO2 at optimal N and temperature induces increases in sink development
positive modulation of hormonal factors could increase sink activity in reproductive organs
ScFRK1 mRNA shows lesser accumulation in style Solanum chacoense
ScFRK1 steady-state mRNA levels are barely detectable after fertilization Solanum chacoense
BnGPAT5 appeared to be expressed specifically in anthers Brassica napus
tassel initiation time is mainly determined by temperature and photoperiod Zea mays
MtSVP1 is detected at much lower levels in young flower buds and developing seed barrels Medicago truncatula
8-year-old plants observed first flower in first flowering event Cistus albidus
TaTEF-7A gene probably has pleiotropic effects especially on young developing spikes and seed Triticum aestivum
maize (PPDK, AT4G15530) overproduced in spikelets of transgenic rice plants did not result in increased grain yield Oryza sativa
CP12-transgenic antisense tobacco plants displayed reduced fertility Nicotiana tabacum
NA-less plants harbour complete sterility
impaired female fertility is the main reason for reduced seed set Brassica napus
interference with establishment of homeotic MADS box protein complexes is likely mechanism by which SVP3 interferes with various aspects of normal reproductive development Arabidopsis thaliana; Actinidia eriantha; Nicotiana tabacum
hen1-1 heso1-2 double mutant produces longer siliques than hen1-1 single mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
simulated shade with low ratio of R:FR light induces development of gametangiophores Marchantia polymorpha
tassel initiation time had only a small effect from intercrop treatments Zea mays
SPNE1 (spikelet number per main shoot ear) in R5-2–10 was significantly increased by 7AgL segment of the R5-2–10 recombinant Triticum turgidum
C. albidus plants showed flower production almost identical in 5- and 10-year-old plants of similar sizes Cistus albidus
gibberellins (GAs) play an essential role in reproductive development
stip-D plants have affected ovule development
MpRKD does not have critical functions in formation of reproductive organs per se Marchantia polymorpha
bak1-4/serk4-1/cngc20-1/ (ATCNGC19, CNGC19, AT3G17690) quadruple mutants were able to set seeds normally
comet-1 mutants display reduced fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic plants harboring COMET:GFP construct were fully fertile Arabidopsis thaliana
Papaver somniferum may have direct transition from vegetative SAM to flower meristem Papaver somniferum
(CRC, CRU3, AT4G28520) expression is restricted to flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
changes in cell size and number in SAM started considerably prior to proliferative arrest
gradual changes in cell division frequency tightly matched with changes in histological parameters along advanced flowering stages, proliferative arrest, and meristem reactivation
vegetative phase change is not necessarily associated with increase in reproductive competence
low light intensity significantly decreased number of seeds per silique Arabidopsis thaliana
Solyc06g072780.1.1 is similar to rice MICROSPORE AND TAPETUM REGULATOR1 (MTR1) Solanum lycopersicum; Oryza sativa
annual seed production of 5-year-old Cistus albidus and Cistus monspeliensis plants was comparable with older plants Cistus albidus; Cistus monspeliensis
reproductive transition and meristem identity transition are collectively named floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
abscisic acid (ABA) decreases during tomato fruit set and early fruit development Solanum lycopersicum
OsGS1;3 is probably important in grain ripening and/or germination Oryza sativa L.
STIMPY (HB-3, STIP, WOX9, WOX9A, AT2G33880) is expressed in epidermal layer of the placenta
(ATGPAT4, GPAT4, AT1G01610) plays important physiological roles in reproductive organ development Brassica napus
(ATGPAT4, GPAT4, AT1G01610) RNAi lines had fewer flowers in comparison with wild-type plants Brassica napus
8-year-old plants produce approximately 6000 flowers per plant Cistus albidus