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programmed cell death

16731 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 16731.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
SRN1 and SRN2 induce cell death Nicotiana benthamiana
cell death induction through the GR-LhG4 system can be efficiently induced Arabidopsis thaliana
VmSpm1 is unable to inhibit INF1-induced cell death
tapetal cells in Osalkbh5 mutants after Stage 10 exhibit delayed degeneration and irregular morphology Oryza sativa
reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays role in cell death
binding protein (BIP, BIP2, AT5G42020) can function as negative modulator of programmed cell death (PCD) events
PCD in separation layer starts at early stage 17 in wild type and mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATBI-1, ATBI1, BI-1, BI1, AT5G47120) regulates cell death Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana benthamiana
VmSpm1 is shown to inhibit Bax-induced cell death
S8 domain of VmSpm1 when co-infiltrated with BAX, can effectively suppress plant PCD
WHY proteins have been assigned roles in cell death regulation
reduction of transmembrane potential and change in permeability of mitochondrial membranes leads to release of cytochrome c from the intermembrane space to the cytosol Hordeum vulgare
homologous protein of VmSpm1 in Ustilago virens suppresses plant PCD Ustilago virens
transient expression of XBAT35.1 did not trigger cell death in tobacco leaves Nicotiana tabacum
VmSpm1 does not inhibit INF1-induced cell death Nicotiana benthamiana
arabinogalactan proteins have been implicated in cell death
(ACD6, DEG16, AT4G14400) is key to regulating plant cell death in response to pathogen attack Arabidopsis thaliana
ultrastructural cell-death symptoms found on day 10 of dark-induced leaf senescence (DILS) Hordeum vulgare
onset of TUNEL signals is delayed in (AtGH9B18, CEL6, GH9B18, AT4G39010) and (AtMAN7, MAN7, AT5G66460) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
(BIP, BIP2, AT5G42020) overexpression further stimulates induction of NRP-mediated cell death signaling Glycine max
cell death induced by Nilaparvata lugens mucin-like protein (NlMLP) is suppressed by antiapoptotic protein Bcl-xl Nicotiana benthamiana
Nilaparvata lugens mucin-like protein (NlMLP) expression triggered cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves Nicotiana benthamiana
GSLA reported distinctive functional category of PCD and hypersensitivity response Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANAC012, AtSND1, NAC012, NST3, SND1, AT1G32770) directly activates expression of cysteine protease (XCP2, AT1G20850) Arabidopsis thaliana
secondary wall NACs (SWNs) regulate programmed cell death
(ZED1, AT3G57750) I24E mutation greatly reduced ZAR1-mediated cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
(ZAR1, AT3G50950) V544E mutation markedly reduced HopZ1a-induced cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
caspase-like activity is pan-marker of plant PCD
RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG 1 (RBOH1)-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggers programmed cell death (PCD) Solanum lycopersicum
main-2 mutant seedlings showed individual dead cells in only about 50% of seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
genes participating in cell death includes (AtMC3, AtMCP1a, MC3, MCP1a, AT5G64240) and (CHS4, LSD1, AT4G20380) Solanum tuberosum
ABA hypersensitivity phenotype is closely related to PCD pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
interfascicular fibers of (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) -6 and -6 ProSNBE plants still contain cellular contents Arabidopsis thaliana
advanced dark-induced leaf senescence (DILS) involves nDNA fragmentation Hordeum vulgare
cell death was concomitant with induced expression of senescence and autophagy-related and vacuolar-processing genes Hordeum vulgare
(ATMC8, AtMCP2e, MC8, MCP2e, AT1G16420) and (AtMC9, AtMCP2f, MC9, MCP2f, AT5G04200) are likely involved in programmed cell death process
elevated endoplasmic reticulum stress at high Tunicamycin (Tm) concentration is associated with induction of programmed cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
PCD is synergistically induced by high light and high Tm concentration that triggered both UPR arms Arabidopsis thaliana
cytochrome c (Cc) inhibits histone chaperone function of (NRP, NRP1, AT5G42050) Arabidopsis thaliana
cell death process induced by Nilaparvata lugens mucin-like protein (NlMLP) is dependent on calcium ion (Ca2+) influx Nicotiana benthamiana
internucleosomal fragmentation of DNA (nDNA) has been considered as an indicator characteristic of programmed cell death (PCD) progression
comet assay data suggests finer DNA degradation on day 3 and PCD on days 7 and 10 in barley DILS Hordeum vulgare
cell death pathway components include N-rich protein B (NRP-B) Glycine max
LSD transcription factors act as negative regulators of programmed cell death Oryza sativa
(XCP1, AT4G35350) promoter drives expression of (XCP1, AT4G35350) Arabidopsis thaliana
Col-0 wild type showed strong TUNEL signals at 4 and 5 d after anthesis in separation layer Arabidopsis thaliana
cel6-1, cel6-2, man7-1, and man7-3 mutants showed strong TUNEL signals only at 5 d after anthesis in separation layer Arabidopsis thaliana
suppression of PCD leads to aberrant degeneration of aleurone cells Arabidopsis thaliana
GSLA can identify PCD and hypersensitivity response processes Arabidopsis thaliana
second, terminal phase of stress-induced leaf senescence is characterized by progression into programmed cell death (PCD) Hordeum vulgare
activated vacuolar proteins initiate proteolytic cascade in plant programmed cell death (PCD)
TUNEL assay detected nuclear DNA fragmentation in separation layer Arabidopsis thaliana
beyond day 7 of dark-induced leaf senescence (DILS) nucleus and mitochondria that were otherwise stable until this point became susceptible to degradation Hordeum vulgare
interfascicular fibers of (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) -6 and -6 ProSNBE plants indicate delay in programmed cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
degradation of nucleus and mitochondria beyond day 7 of DILS causing irreversible decline Hordeum vulgare
NRP-mediated signaling pathway may participate in execution of hypersensitive response (HR) programmed cell death (PCD) Glycine max
Nilaparvata lugens mucin-like protein (NlMLP) triggers cell death
(ANAC012, AtSND1, NAC012, NST3, SND1, AT1G32770) directly activates expression of metacaspase (ATMC8, AtMCP2e, MC8, MCP2e, AT1G16420) Arabidopsis thaliana
SWNs regulate programmed cell death
(ANAC012, AtSND1, NAC012, NST3, SND1, AT1G32770) and (ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) target genes are associated with programmed cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
jasmonic acid (JA) accumulation under excessive light is associated with the induction of gamma-vacuolar processing enzyme (γ-VPE)
ER stress-induced NRP-mediated PCD was common to many stress signalling pathways and was salicylate dependent Arabidopsis thaliana
cells in the center of lesions in the final stages of cell death process Solanum tuberosum
binding protein (BIP, BIP2, AT5G42020) attenuates endoplasmic reticulum-induced cell death
cell death-associated gene markers GmNAC1 and GmCystP are efficiently induced by SA treatment Glycine max
(ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly activates expression of protease-associated domain-containing vacuolar sorting receptor Arabidopsis thaliana
LaCl3 only partially blocked deleterious effects during (ZAR1, AT3G50950) activation Arabidopsis thaliana
(ZED1, AT3G57750) G29E mutation greatly reduced ZAR1-mediated cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
tunicamycin pretreatment under excessive light leads to development of leaf cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
(BIP, BIP2, AT5G42020) overexpression under developmental and abiotic stress conditions leads to attenuation of NRP-mediated cell death Glycine max
loss of function of (MAIL1, AT2G25010) leads to cell death of meristem cells Arabidopsis thaliana
mutants with defects in DNA replication display spontaneous cell death in the RAM Arabidopsis thaliana
cell death pathway components include vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) homologs Glycine max
(BIP, BIP2, AT5G42020) can positively modulate programmed cell death (PCD) events Glycine max
(ANAC012, AtSND1, NAC012, NST3, SND1, AT1G32770) directly activates expression of bifunctional nuclease (BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANAC012, AtSND1, NAC012, NST3, SND1, AT1G32770) directly activates expression of metacaspase (AtMC9, AtMCP2f, MC9, MCP2f, AT5G04200) Arabidopsis thaliana
high elicitor concentrations induces cell death
artificial shifts in cytoplasmic pH does not induce cell death
GmNAC81 and GmNAC30 bind to promoter of VPE involved in PCD Glycine max
(ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly regulate expression of genes involved in programmed cell death
(XSP1, AT4G00230) is programmed cell death-related hydrolase
(ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly activates expression of metacaspase (AtMC9, AtMCP2f, MC9, MCP2f, AT5G04200) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly activates expression of serine carboxypeptidase family proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
NRP-overexpressing soybean lines strongly induce GmNAC81 Glycine max
this work establishes common biochemical features between human and plant PCD Arabidopsis thaliana; human
mitogen-activated kinases are critical for some types of programmed cell death
Monstera uses programmed cell death or abscission for finalizing leaf shapes Monstera
dying plant cells have to prepare their own demise in cell-autonomous fashion
autoactivation of cytoplasmic immune receptor proteins can trigger pPCD phenotypes
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) associates with SOBIR to mediate pPCD
global induction of unfolded protein response sensors correlates with occurrence of cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
(EZA1, SDG10, SWN, AT4G02020) proteins directly regulate expression of programmed cell death-related genes
reactive oxygen species (ROS) are essential signals for hypersensitive response in pathogenic infection-induced PCD
(ATSIG6, SIG6, SIGF, SOLDAT8, AT2G36990) and (EMB93, SOLDAT10, AT2G03050) mutants suppress 1O2-induced cell death in flu mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
GmNAC81 interacts with GmNAC30 Glycine max
caspase-like activity acts downstream of reactive carbonyl species (RCS)
strong ER stress leads to sensitive phenotype and activation of PCD in strong light Arabidopsis thaliana
marker genes of PCD were induced by high light in Tm-treated plants Arabidopsis thaliana
(PP7L, AT5G10900) mutant lines show cell death in the RAM Arabidopsis thaliana
newly synthesized unusual fatty acids (UFAs) can result in cell death
cytochrome c (Cc) is released from mitochondria yeast; plants; Drosophila; humans
cytochrome c (Cc) may trigger or modulate saspase activity plants
caspase-like activity mediates excessive light-induced PCD
salicylic acid is instrumental in high light-induced cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtMC6, AtMCP2c, MC6, MCP2c, AT1G79320) is one of the PCD-related genes Arabidopsis thaliana
synergid cell with higher cytosolic Calcium concentration (DSY) degenerates cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
mcII-Pa promotes autophagy Picea abies
celastrol promotes apoptosis
(ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly activates expression of non-transcription factor genes involved in programmed cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANAC012, AtSND1, NAC012, NST3, SND1, AT1G32770) directly activates expression of serine carboxypeptidase family proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
Aspartyl Protease Family Protein is direct target of SWNs
(EZA1, SDG10, SWN, AT4G02020) master switches and their downstream transcription factors directly regulate target genes involved in programmed cell death
jasmonic acids (JAs) mediate programmed cell death under abiotic stress conditions
mechanisms underlying Tunicamycin (Tm)-induced programmed cell death and high light-induced programmed cell death do not fully overlap Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of CRUMPLED LEAF (CAA33, CRL, AT5G51020) leads to localized foliar cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
dihydrosphingosine (d18:0, (DHS, EDA22, AT5G05920) ) induces apoptotic-like response Nicotiana tabacum
plants lack Apaf-1 homologue plants
genes encoding KTI or homologues have been suggested to be involved in regulation of PCD
AT1-β/22 cell population treated with UV-C (50 J m −2) showed occurrence of PCD Daucus carota L.
(ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly activates expression of bifunctional nuclease (BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) Arabidopsis thaliana
transient expression of (LecRK-IX.2, AT5G65600) induces cell death Nicotiana benthamiana
transition between cells in final stages of cell death and normal cells limited to narrow layer of cells of different types Solanum tuberosum
Tyrosine phosphatase (Solyc01g107750.3) is significantly downregulated in CR-slida Solanum lycopersicum
cytochrome c (Cc) may trigger or modulate phytaspase activity plants
Col-0 protoplasts co-transfected with (ZAR1, AT3G50950) (RKS1, ZRK1, AT3G57710) (APK2A, Kin1, PBL2, AT1G14370) and AvrAC resulted in complete cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of function of MAIN leads to cell death of meristem cells Arabidopsis thaliana
programmed cell death (PCD) is essential for development and homeostasis of multicellular organisms
ER-mediated PCD involves regulation of pro- or anti-death members of Bcl-2 family
(anac089, FSQ6, NAC089, NTL14, AT5G22290) controls (AMC6, ATMC5, ATMCP2b, MC5, MCP2b, AT1G79330) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly activates (BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190)
(ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly activates (XCP1, AT4G35350)
ANAC089ΔTM overexpression induced HR-like cell death symptoms Nicotiana tabacum
exogenous ATP attenuates FB1-induced cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
lace plant uses programmed cell death for finalizing leaf shapes Aponogeton madagascariensis
autophagy promoted by mcII-Pa prevents the switch to necrotic form of cell death Picea abies
mutants with impaired function of histone chaperone complexes display spontaneous cell death in the RAM Arabidopsis thaliana
precocious or delayed PCD can have detrimental consequences for plant development
(anac089, FSQ6, NAC089, NTL14, AT5G22290) controls (ATBAG6, BAG6, AT2G46240) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) was activated to induce premature PCD Zea mays
mutants lacking components of the mediator complex display spontaneous cell death in the RAM Arabidopsis thaliana
multiple cysteine residues predicted to form disulfide bonds are required for CRK28-mediated cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
cell death pathway components include GmNAC81 Glycine max
loss of EARLY LESION LEAF 1 (ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) function induces lesion formation Oryza sativa
developmental PCD is followed by cell corpse clearance
plant autophagy participates in regulation of programmed cell death (PCD)
lateral root cap (LRC) cells may share same dRCA module as xylem cells Arabidopsis thaliana
(DAD1, AT2G44810) loss-of-function mutations in Arabidopsis enhanced extent of cell death under high light stress Arabidopsis thaliana
(AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) (Snf1-related protein kinase 1) links to senescence
VASCULAR-RELATED NAC-DOMAIN (VND) 6 and (ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly upregulate XYLEM CYSTEINE PROTEASE (XCP) 2
ET can apparently both promote and inhibit programmed cell death (PCD) Arabidopsis thaliana
serinyl Asp-specific proteases (saspases) participate in PCD of plants
DNA fragmentation in dark-grown heat-treated cells may be more extensive in DNA fragmentation in light-grown heat-treated cells Arabidopsis thaliana
caspase family of cysteine proteases execute PCD in animals animals
diphenyleniodonium (DPI) blocking ROS production using DHS-induced cell death Nicotiana tabacum
CR-slida tapetal cells show weak TUNEL signal at microspore stage Solanum lycopersicum
CR-slida microspores show strong TUNEL signal at microspore stage Solanum lycopersicum
metacaspase 1 (MC) is one of the PCD-related genes Arabidopsis thaliana
trypan blue staining detects cell death Oryza sativa
comprehensive study of lesion-mimic mutants (LMMs) explains molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways governing programmed cell death (PCD) occurrence
autophagy promoted by mcII-Pa is necessary for controlled PCD execution Picea abies
oxalic acid deficiency in S. sclerotiorum induces autophagy-mediated cell death Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
cytochrome c (Cc) is released into cytoplasm yeast; plants; Drosophila; humans
BnaNAC60 modulates cell death Brassica napus
facultative non-cell autonomous forms of dPCD possibly more closely related to forms of pPCD
lytic enzymes is activated or released from safe storage compartments to degrade cellular components
lysigenous aerenchyma forms by cell degradation
changes in cell walls are detected at onset of programmed cell death (PCD) Zea mays
cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels (CNGC) have role in cell death
lysigenous aerenchyma forms in roots and shoots of wetland species
predicted metacaspase protein of 418 amino acids contained caspase domain structures Pinus sylvestris
chloroplast alterations indicates cell death induction Chlorella saccharophila
elicitor(s) in protein extracts from HS-treated cells induces death in cells Chlamydomonas saccharophila
(BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) mutant exhibits non-degraded nuclear remnants at the root surface Arabidopsis thaliana
nitric oxide (NO) is potential pPCD trigger
(ATCAO, CAO, CH1, AT1G44446) mutant exhibits increased expression of (anac089, FSQ6, NAC089, NTL14, AT5G22290) Arabidopsis thaliana
cell death in pp7l-1 mutant exhibited numerous cells across mitotic zone of root apical meristem (RAM) Arabidopsis thaliana
autophagy can promote or restrict programmed cell death (PCD)
Metacaspases (MCs) do not possess caspase-like activity
membrane-associated immune receptor-like kinases (RLKs) can regulate cell death
(ATEDS1, EDS1, AT3G48090) family is required for cell death by conserved TIR-only proteins
(ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) mutant leaves show numerous TUNEL-positive nuclei
(AtTN10, TIR, TN10, AT1G72930) of SARM1 induce EDS1-independent necrosis Nicotiana benthamiana
ultrastructural markers of PCD in vacuolate microspores included rupture of the tonoplast Brassica napus
developmentally regulated programmed cell death (PCD) occurs at predictable time and location, and is induced by internal factors
lysigenous aerenchyma is known to form as consequence of programmed cell death (PCD)
IPG-1 implicate involvement in PCD process in plant cells Brassica napus
DNA fragmentation into discrete fragments of about 180 bp is typical hallmark of PCD
cytochrome f is focused on as possible important factor in the pathway of cell death induced by HS in unicellular algae unicellular algae
manipulation of RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG E disturbs timing of tapetal PCD Arabidopsis thaliana
corpse clearance involves degradation of nucleic acid species
cysteine proteases are stored in ER-derived compartments Solanum lycopersicum; Arabidopsis thaliana
aleurone degeneration is associated with autolytic features Triticum aestivum
VASCULAR-RELATED NAC-DOMAIN (VND) 6 and (ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly upregulate XYLEM SERINE PROTEASE (XSP) 1
Arabidopsis Nudix hydrolase 7 has been implicated in cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) implicated in dPCD triggering
apoplast is source of pPCD triggers
strong Ca2+ influx and complete destruction of membrane integrity activate METACASPASE4 (AtMC4, AtMCP2d, MC4, MCA4, MCP2d, AT1G79340) from inactive zMC4 Arabidopsis thaliana
early lesion leaf 1 (ell1) mutant exhibits abnormal programmed cell death (PCD) Oryza sativa
SOBIR associates with BAK1 to mediate pPCD
positive SA–ROS feedback loop can be considered as pPCD trigger
metacaspases promote programmed cell death (PCD)
(ANAC012, AtSND1, NAC012, NST3, SND1, AT1G32770) directly activates expression of protease-associated domain-containing vacuolar sorting receptor Arabidopsis thaliana
(PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) possibly regulates tapetum PCD Oryza sativa
cystein protease inhibitors are specific inhibitors of PCD in plant cells
ethylene production and formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) participate in signal transduction events involved in programmed cell death (PCD)
BnaNAC60 devoid of transmembrane domain overexpression induces hypersensitive response-like cell death Nicotiana benthamiana; Brassica napus
(smB, SmBb, AT4G20440) controls cell-autonomous program Arabidopsis thaliana
cysteine proteases are transported to vacuole Arabidopsis thaliana
ACAULIS 5 (ACL5, AT5G19530) -thermospermine-SUPPRESSOR OF ACAULIS 51 (SAC51, AT5G64340) regulation pathway promotes expression of XYLEM CYSTEINE PROTEASE (XCP) 1, (XCP2, AT1G20850) and XYLEM SERINE PROTEASE (XSP) 1
(PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) directly regulates OsC6 Oryza sativa
Os03g59090 is homolog of LETHAL LEAF SPOT1 (ACD1, LLS1, PAO, AT3G44880) Oryza sativa
(ATL55, ATRING1, RING1, AT5G10380) is involved in triggering of the programmed cell death (PCD) pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
AGPs are implicated in programmed cell death
reactive oxygen species (ROS) are crucial players in apoptotic mechanisms Arabidopsis thaliana
butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) delays programmed cell death (PCD) Triticum aestivum
Os03g59090 is up-regulated in (PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) mutant Oryza sativa
caspase-like activity is suggested to be required for execution of plant programmed cell death (PCD) Arabidopsis thaliana
cluster i in DE-HCA was enriched for GO terms including programmed cell death (PCD) involved in cell development, monoterpene biosynthesis, and lignan biosynthesis Picea abies
full-length BnaNAC60 overexpression does not induce hypersensitive response-like cell death Nicotiana benthamiana; Brassica napus
lesion-mimic mutants (LMMs) related to excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), damaged cell structure, and DNA degradation explain molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways governing programmed cell death (PCD) occurrence
comet assay determines degree of DNA fragmentation
multi-functional transcription factors (TFs) in specific gene-regulatory modules link diverse biological processes Zea mays
programmed cell death and abscission in leaves regulation remains unclear understanding of regulation Arecaceae; Aponogeton madagascariensis; Monstera
(AtMC9, AtMCP2f, MC9, MCP2f, AT5G04200) in tracheary elements (TEs) might have a pre mortem function in reducing autophagy levels Arabidopsis thaliana
clusters of genes provide unique transcriptional signatures for different plant PCD types
VASCULAR-RELATED NAC-DOMAIN (VND) 6 and (ANAC030, VND7, AT1G71930) directly upregulate XYLEM CYSTEINE PROTEASE (XCP) 1
maize (Zea mays) TNP cell death was not compromised in (ATEDS1, EDS1, AT3G48090) silencing line Nicotiana tabacum
developmental responses to Plant Elicitor Peptide (PEP) treatment are accompanied by induction of differentiation via activation of developmental programmed cell death (dPCD)-related genes Arabidopsis thaliana
infiltration of 1 μM FB1 solution into (ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) RNAi-silenced line 16 results in formation of confluent lesions within 1 week Arabidopsis thaliana
apoptosis/PCD components are found in plant cells undergoing PCD
SI (self-incompatibility) induction causes high levels of cytosolic cytochrome c (cyt c) Papaver
precocious entry into PCD occurs without oxidative burst Daucus carota L.
Transglutaminases are responsible for formation of apoptotic bodies in animal PCD animals
tapetal PCD began prematurely in mutant anthers Zea mays
dead cells accumulated in cell division zone of root apical meristem (RAM) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ARC2, CH-CPN60A, CPN60A, Cpn60alpha1, CPNA1, SLP, AT2G28000) mutants H840A and D841V induce hypersensitive response (HR) Nicotiana benthamiana
transglutaminase was found to participate in PCD and regulate flower life span Nicotiana tabacum
TUNEL-positive nuclei distribution spreads to whole pericarp Hordeum vulgare
vacuolar processing enzymes (VPEs) have been identified as higher plant caspases with caspase-1-like activity
ultrastructural markers of PCD in vacuolate microspores included chromatin condensation at the periphery of the nucleus Brassica napus
cytochrome c (cyt c) is not detected in cytosol at B1, B2, and B3 stages cytosolic localization
caspase-like independent PCD reported in other plants
putative Scots pine MCA is 1257 bp long cDNA fragment Pinus sylvestris
early lesion leaf 1 (ell1) mutant exhibits cell death Oryza sativa
programmed cell death (PCD) results in DNA degradation
maize (Zea mays) TNP induces cell death in Nicotiana tabacum Zea mays; Nicotiana tabacum
cytochrome c (Cc) may trigger or modulate metacaspase activity plants
PCD execution is initiated upon triggering signals
MAPK9 accumulation and phosphorylation results in cell death induction Brassica napus
vacuolar processing enzymes (VPE, legumains) participate in PCD of plants
latrunculin B (LatB) stimulates DNA fragmentation Papaver
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) have been shown to play a role in programmed cell death (PCD)
impairment of ASC metabolism and ineffective DNA repair can reasonably affect PCD activation Daucus carota L.
ozone treatment affects expression of genes involved in abscisic acid (ABA) metabolism Oryza sativa
SALT TOLERANCE ZINC FINGER (STZ, ZAT10, AT1G27730) and its homologs activate SERINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-LIKE 48 (scpl48, AT3G45010) Arabidopsis thaliana
spontaneous PCD of (AT-SYR1, ATSYP121, ATSYR1, PEN1, SYP121, SYR1, AT3G11820) (ATSYP122, SYP122, AT3G52400) shows high similarity to ozone-induced PCD Arabidopsis thaliana
proteolysis by cysteinyl Asp-specific proteases (caspases) is tightly regulated during PCD process
prolonged expression of Sar1-GTP causes cell death plant cells
poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is mediator of cell death
PCD process in gymnosperm seed development involves degeneration of narrow, unicellular layer lining corrosion cavity gymnosperms
mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) is significant during apoptosis
mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) promoted mitochondria inner membrane permeabilization Arabidopsis thaliana
rupture of the mitochondrial outer membrane resulted in release of cytochrome c Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene is trigger in PCD
wild-type CC-NB-ARC domain does not induce hypersensitive response (HR) Nicotiana benthamiana
p56-MAPK is involved in programmed cell death (PCD) Papaver
cell condensation occurred in cells heat-treated cells Arabidopsis thaliana
FLU(ΔTM-CC)/flu seedlings showed necrotic phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
autonomous forms of differentiation-induced dPCD less closely related to forms of pPCD
PUTATIVE ASPARTIC PROTEINASE A3 (AtPaspA3, PaspA3, AT4G04460) induction occurs in Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana
VND-INTERACTING 2 (ANAC083, NAC083, VNI2, AT5G13180) suppresses expression of genes involved in programmed cell death (PCD) process
powdery mildew fungus Gc does not elicit host cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
caspase-mediated PCD has been extensively addressed in plant cells
cell death executors and regulators defined in animal PCD are largely missing from Arabidopsis genome Arabidopsis thaliana
oxidative burst typically anticipates entry of cells into programmed cell death (PCD)
fusion of very large vacuoles with plasma membrane would determine cell shrinkage
light and electron microscopy observations suggested possible, though rare, occurrence of PCD in topo I-depleted cells treated with UV-C
ethylene regulates cell death during cereal endosperm development
ascorbic acid (AsA) delays programmed cell death (PCD) Triticum aestivum
up-regulation of Haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression delays programmed cell death (PCD) through the down-regulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production Triticum aestivum
coenocytic endosperm is when PCD events are only observed within nucellus Hordeum vulgare
activation and specific cleavage of PARP are essential for PCD progression induced by heat shock Nicotiana tabacum
CM103E04 is up-regulated in transgenic T-34 Gossypium hirsutum
salicylic acid (SA) signaling potentiated PAD4-dependent HR-like response Arabidopsis thaliana
a MAPK, most likely p56 participates in initiating PCD signalling cascade
H2O2 can trigger cell death
cyclosporine A (CsA) retarded mitochondrial dysfunction Arabidopsis thaliana
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging delays gibberellic acid (GA)-induced programmed cell death (PCD) Triticum aestivum
pollen tubes undergo demise after fulfilling their functions Arabidopsis thaliana
NaCl-induced hyperosmotic stress induces programmed cell death (PCD) Nicotiana tabacum
production of cell-death signal in bak1-4 bkk1-1 is likely controlled by unknown developmental cues Arabidopsis thaliana
reactive oxygen species may be involved in animal PCD
(ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) overexpression line (S8 and S13) shows reduced lesion formation at high FB1 concentrations (10 μM) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) gene is likely to be involved in control of FB1-induced cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
percentage of cells in PCD in AT1-β/22 population at 24 h decreased to <1% and 1.2% (early and late PCD, respectively)
cysteine protease mcll-Pa executes PCD during Norway spruce embryogenesis Picea abies
mitochondrial dysfunction plays vital role in Al-induced protoplast death Arabidopsis thaliana
ET is thought to potentiate senescence-related PCD Arabidopsis thaliana
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia GBP1 overexpression results in necrotic lesions Nicotiana plumbaginifolia
(AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) plays a role in Al-induced protoplast death Arabidopsis thaliana
(LTP, LTP7, AT2G15050) family genes down-regulation might block tapetum PCD Oryza sativa
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) are known to signal to programmed cell death (PCD)
ROS control programmed cell death (PCD)
lesion-mimic mutants (LMMs) provide tool to reveal molecular mechanisms determining programmed cell death (PCD)
necrotic lesions in (ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) mutant leaves indicate occurrence of cell death in leaves Oryza sativa
metacaspases assigned different roles in dPCD and pPCD
autophagy modulation functionally implicated in pPCD as effector
lytic enzymes involved in (ESP, ESR, TASTY, AT1G54040) dRCA could be induced upon sensing of imminent death from mechanical pressure Arabidopsis thaliana
(AT-SYR1, ATSYP121, ATSYR1, PEN1, SYP121, SYR1, AT3G11820) (ATSYP122, SYP122, AT3G52400) double mutant at 2.5-weeks time-point is preparing for initiation of PCD Arabidopsis thaliana
infiltration of 2.5 μM FB1 solution into (ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) RNAi-silenced line 16 results in formation of confluent lesions within 4 days Arabidopsis thaliana
actin punctate foci formation may be involved in programmed cell death (PCD) Papaver
brown spots on leaves is consequence of chlorenchyma cell death Aechmea 'Maya'
aluminium (Al) exposure induces caspase-3-like protease activation within 30 minutes to 1 hour timeframe
aluminum (Al)-induced caspase-3-like activation was detected using FRET probe Arabidopsis thaliana
zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPPIX) pretreatment before gibberellic acid (GA) exposure accelerates significantly gibberellic acid (GA)-induced programmed cell death (PCD) Triticum aestivum
cell row numbers in the pericarp decrease between 3 and 10 DAF Hordeum vulgare
developmental programmed cell death (PCD) has been found to occur during root cap shedding
hallmarks of programmed cell death (PCD) have not yet been described for pith autolysis
cysteine proteases (CPs) contribute to regulation of programmed cell death
DNA laddering during salt stress can be abrogated by addition of Zn2+ Micrasterias denticulata
DNA laddering after freeze-thaw procedure points towards fast activation processes of responsible endonuclease Micrasterias
release of cytochrome f in the cytosol highlights the role of cytochrome f in cell death Solanum melongena
chloroplast could have central regulatory role in integrating stress and/or PCD signals in unicellular organisms unicellular organisms
trypsin inhibitors are components of complex machinery of PCD
U0126 pre-treatment alleviates SI-induced caspase-3-like activity
(YAO, AT4G05410) and Greenberg (2006) suggested that chlorophyll breakdown products could induce programmed cell death (PCD)
FRET probe has been successfully used to monitor UV-induced caspase-3-like activation in Arabidopsis protoplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
TUNEL staining labels 3′-OH ends produced as a result of DNA fragmentation
anion current increases are reported to be a necessary event to achieve cell death by the elicitor cryptogein Arabidopsis thaliana
mesophyll cells at petal and sepal margins in Alstroemeria have completely degenerated by time flowers have opened, indicating cell death occurring from earliest stages of flower development Alstroemeria
DNA of sorbitol-treated cells does not show ladder-like pattern on agarose gel Micrasterias denticulata
PCD hallmarks in Micrasterias upon H2O2 induction have recently been described Micrasterias denticulata
(ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) protein antagonizes pathogen-induced cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
jasplakinolide (Jasp) stimulates DNA fragmentation Papaver
ozone treatment affects expression of genes involved in pathogen and disease resistance Oryza sativa
mitochondria inner membrane permeabilization caused rupture of the mitochondrial outer membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
specific proteases promote PCD events Hordeum vulgare
subsequent Ca 2+ -dependent signal transduction might be involved in PCD processes in the host Brassica napus
DNA laddering in green algae response to heat in Volvox carteri and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Volvox carteri; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
impairment of mitochondrial metabolism subsequently leads to activation of caspase-like protease Nicotiana tabacum
mitochondria and chloroplasts could have role in PCD involving some of their own molecules
programmed cell death (PCD) is multi-step process that is strictly and genetically controlled
cytoplasmic acidification is implicated in dPCD processes
certain subunits of the proteasome possess caspase-like activities
NB mutants T557S and D630E induce relatively slow hypersensitive response (HR) Nicotiana benthamiana
PtaRHE1 overexpression induces up-regulation of programmed cell death-related genes Nicotiana tabacum
(ATNHX7, ATSOS1, SOS1, AT2G01980) root tip region shows cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
mitochondrial swelling occurs prior to cell death
dithiothreitol (DTT) delays programmed cell death (PCD) Triticum aestivum
ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction was early event in aluminum (Al)-induced protoplast programmed cell death (PCD) Arabidopsis thaliana
energy source supplementation to cut flowers delays appearance of important biochemical events reported in different types of plant programmed cell death (PCD) and apoptosis in animal cells
internucleosomal DNA fragmentation occurs during programmed cell death (PCD)
proteases are responsible for DNase activation Nicotiana tabacum
induction of nucleases is associated with endosperm development
senescence is considered to be developmental type of programmed cell death (PCD)
osmotic component of salt stress does not cause DNA laddering in Micrasterias Micrasterias
cytochrome c triggers apoptosis mammals; plants
cytochrome f could have similar role in C. saccharophila Chlamydomonas saccharophila
accumulation of large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to cell death in (ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) mutant
(CRK28, AT4G21400) overexpression causes cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
mycotoxin-mediated cell death depends on VPE
singlet oxygen (1O2) production in chloroplasts plays key role in programmed cell death (PCD) regulation Arabidopsis thaliana
programmed autolysis is initiated before cell death
accelerated lesion formation in RNAi-silenced plants is evident at concentrations of ≤2.5 μM FB1 Arabidopsis thaliana
heat treatment at 55 °C induced apoptotic-like (AL)-PCD Arabidopsis thaliana
poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1, spot 57) is another PCD protein Chinese fir
(ATEDS1, EDS1, AT3G48090) mutant alleles partially rescue lesion-mimic phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
tetra-peptide inhibitors pre-treatment reduces DNA fragmentation levels
SI-induced incompatible pollen extracts generates 24-kDa PARP cleavage product
cell condensation in dark-grown heat-treated cells was much more extreme in cell condensation in light-grown heat-treated cells Arabidopsis thaliana
various plant hormones are involved in hrp-regulated plant PCD
(BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) promoter activation was observed in pith of mature stems in cells targeted for autolysis Solanum lycopersicum
overexpression of (BAP1, AT3G61190) or (BAL, BAP2, AT2G45760) with their partner (BON, BON1, CPN1, AT5G61900) inhibits PCD induced by pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCMPG1, CMPG1, AT1G66160) is required for INF1-mediated cell death
impairment of mitochondrial metabolism subsequently leads to release of cytochrome c Nicotiana tabacum
cytochrome f has meaning and mode of action in PCD pathway
cysteine protease inhibitor E-64c strongly suppresses internucleosomal fragmentation of genomic DNA Nicotiana tabacum
(BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) promoter activation occurred during seed development Arabidopsis thaliana
iso-osmotic sorbitol treatment does not result in PCD hallmarks Micrasterias
ionic component of salt stress rather than osmotic component leads to PCD in Micrasterias Micrasterias
SERINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-LIKE 48 (scpl48, AT3G45010) acts as key regulator in programmed cell death (PCD) Arabidopsis thaliana
H840A and D841V mutants are the fastest at inducing hypersensitive response (HR) Nicotiana benthamiana
PCD machinery might be somewhat conserved between animal and plant kingdoms
genes related to jasmonic acid metabolism are differentially regulated in one of the substitution lines Oryza sativa
cyclosporin A (CsA) reduces NaCl-induced cell death Nicotiana tabacum
modification of cell wall structures and selective autolysis of organelles are similar in many ways to programmed cell death
(smB, SmBb, AT4G20440) activates set of programmed cell death (PCD)-specific downstream transcription factors Arabidopsis thaliana
combined viability and cell death stains indicated presence of dead LRP-overlying cells Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphomimetic lesions in (ATMSL10, MscS-LIKE 10, MSL10, AT5G12080) N terminus prevented PCD in response to cell swelling Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMSL10, MscS-LIKE 10, MSL10, AT5G12080) gain-of-function alleles show phenotypic effects such as ectopic cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
ana046 (ANAC087, AT5G18270) mutant exhibits increased number of living columella cells comparable with that found in atg mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis type II metacaspases (MC4–9) have various roles in cell death and immunity Arabidopsis thaliana
HyPRP1 regulates programmed cell death (PCD)
tobacco leaf cells demonstrate internucleosomal DNA fragmentation Nicotiana tabacum
developmental programmed cell death (PCD) has been found to occur during leaf morphogenesis
caspase-3-like activity increased in Chlorella saccharophila during PCD Chlorella saccharophila
RPW8.2 accumulation in punctate spots results in subsequent cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
tobacco suspension cells demonstrate internucleosomal DNA fragmentation Nicotiana tabacum
Thaxtomin A (TXT) induces cell death
(BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) promoter activation was visualized during vascular cell differentiation process Arabidopsis thaliana; Solanum lycopersicum
reduction in photochemical efficiency during onset of methyl jasmonate-induced cell death
(ATMSL10, MscS-LIKE 10, MSL10, AT5G12080) with four residues replaced with alanine ( 7A-GFP) produces constitutive cell death in transient expression system Arabidopsis thaliana
untagged (ATMSL10, MscS-LIKE 10, MSL10, AT5G12080) from endogenous promoter in -1 mutant background produced cell swelling-induced PCD at levels comparable to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) mutant suppresses deregulated cell death triggered by fumonisin B1 Arabidopsis
accumulation of Pheide b and HMPheide a results in cell death
programmed cell death (PCD) is characterized by progressive disintegration of the cell's organization Brassica napus
tracheary elements are dead at maturity
(BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) promoter activation was not detected when plant was challenged with fumonisin B1 Arabidopsis thaliana
endosperm layer development involves programmed cell death (PCD)
salt-induced PCD in plants and yeast caused by ionic stress
Ca2+-dependent endonucleases associated with apoptosis
active metabolism points towards programmed cell death and not necrotic, accidental cell death event Micrasterias
endo-polygalacturonase (endo-PG) of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum could induce PCD in plant cells Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
salt stress-induced DNA laddering described in barley roots Hordeum vulgare
appearance of PCD hallmarks accompanied by active metabolism measured by viability assay, pigment composition, photosynthesis, and respiration Micrasterias
AVR3a potentially interacts with protein involved in INF1-mediated PCD Phytophthora infestans
N gene-mediated cell death depends on VPE
boehmerin-mediated cell death differs from harpin-mediated cell death
vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE), also called legumain is plant protease with caspase-like activity involved in plant PCD
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is necessary to prevent DNA fragmentation
developmental programmed cell death (PCD) has been found to occur during organ senescence
ethylene may activate cell death in abscission zone Rosa sp.
C. saccharophila was used as model system to identify molecules involved in HS-induced PCD Chlamydomonas saccharophila
generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) directly or possibly through mediating other processes induced mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) Arabidopsis thaliana
TUNEL-labelled nuclei at 6 DAF appear in ventral areas Hordeum vulgare
calcium is associated with cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
specific autolysis-related hydrolases are recruited to carry out cell-autonomous, active, and regulated cell death
salt stress-induced DNA laddering described in rice root tips Oryza sativa
plant genomes contain up to eight distinct caspase-like activities
SALT TOLERANCE ZINC FINGER (STZ, ZAT10, AT1G27730) and its homologs activate XYLEM CYSTEINE PEPTIDASE 1 (XCP1, AT4G35350) Arabidopsis thaliana
D630E mutation leads to visual necrosis Nicotiana benthamiana
JA can have anti-PCD functions Arabidopsis thaliana
specific protease inhibitors play crucial roles in cellular regulation of proteases during PCD process
metacaspases participate in PCD of plants
putative PCD-related proteins (spot 57 and spot 74) down-regulation coincident with elimination of subordinate embryos and suspensor degeneration Chinese fir
singlet oxygen (1O2) can function as signal leading to cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPPIX) addition reverses the prevention of gibberellic acid (GA)-induced programmed cell death (PCD) prevention by haematin or carbon monoxide Triticum aestivum
Arabidopsis δVPE has proven caspase-1-like activity Arabidopsis thaliana
programmed cell death (PCD) is implicated in senescence, abscission, and differentiation processes Arabidopsis thaliana; Solanum lycopersicum
senescence is likely to be distantly related to other plant PCD processes
several seed tissues undergo programmed cell death (PCD) as part of normal development
Avr1b suppresses mitochondrial BAX protein Phytophthora sojae
senescence in Arabidopsis has been discussed as cell-death process Arabidopsis
VIGS of CaPAL1 compromised cell death during Xcv infection Capsicum annuum
excess amounts of H2O2 leads to cell death
HvVPE4 is weakly similar to PCD-type of VPEs, including Arabidopsis δVPE, tobacco NtPB3, and tomato VPE Hordeum vulgare; Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana tabacum; Solanum lycopersicum
pith autolysis is very similar to lysigenous aerenchyma
programmed cell death (PCD) processes in Alstroemeria petals are initiated extremely early at similar location on petals to that observed for expression of (BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) promoter in tomato petal margins Alstroemeria; Solanum lycopersicum
Hoechst positive nuclei are detected in cells treated with 2 h and 24 h cytosolic extracts Chlorella saccharophila
programmed cell death (PCD) was correlated with alteration in the activity of metabolic enzymes Oryza sativa
Constitutive overexpression of CaPAL1 in Arabidopsis conferred cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
drought was shown to induce programmed cell death (PCD)
cell death induced by osmotic stress requires cellular metabolism Nicotiana tabacum
cystatin genes have demonstrated physiological functions in programmed cell death (PCD)
elevation of PA levels may lead to apoptosis
sucrose supplementation to cut flowers delayed cytochrome c (cyt c) release Tulipa gesneriana
sucrose supplementation to cut flowers delayed petal senescence Tulipa gesneriana
internucleosomal DNA fragmentation is connected with action of cysteine proteases Nicotiana tabacum
lysigenous aerenchyma forms in dryland species under adverse flooding conditions
necrotic-like PCD is considered a type of PCD
DNA laddering after CdSO4 treatment detected in tobacco BY-2 cells Nicotiana tabacum
caspase-3-like activity in Micrasterias after H2O2 treatment abrogated by specific caspase-3 inhibitor Micrasterias
decrease in caspase-3-like protein amount observed during apoptotic-like cell death in UV-C treated unicellular cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
similar signalling mechanism involving (PLD, PLDALPHA1, AT3G15730) and PLC could play pivotal role during salt stress-induced PCD in Micrasterias Micrasterias
Scots pine metacaspase was 89% identical to Norway spruce type-II metacaspase Pinus sylvestris
increase in RbCP1 expression collectively suggest progression of abscission in rose petals may be associated with gradual cell death Rosa sp.
Rose Bengal (RB) treatment at 0.5 μM in dark-grown cells does not induce programmed cell death (PCD) Arabidopsis thaliana
apoptosis is most widely studied form of PCD
nuclease induction is strongly associated with hypersensitive response (HR)
programmed cell death (PCD) is known to occur progressively during development of different anther tissues
metacaspase is possible executor of plant PCD
fluorescent caspase-3 substrate Ac-DEVD-AMC is used as tool to quantify SI-induced caspase-3-like/DEVDase activity
cysteine protease expressed in early stage Chinese fir seed development mediates PCD during embryonic patterning Chinese fir
DEGs encoding anti-cell death inhibitor-like products are up-regulated in transgenic T-34
PCD is executed in plant cells by cysteine proteases (metacaspases and VPEs) Arabidopsis thaliana
PCD signalling cascade commits pollen tube to die
chloroplast-free light-grown cultures established using norflurazon, spectinomycin, and lincomycin responded to heat treatment with increased apoptotic-like (AL)-PCD Arabidopsis thaliana
endosperm of monocot cereal grains goes through programmed cell death upon maturation
genes related to general disease resistance are differentially regulated in one of the substitution lines Oryza sativa
cysteine proteinase gene was found to be expressed only in inner integument undergoing PCD Brassica napus
cysteine proteinase (caspase-like protein) is identified PCD-related protein Chinese fir
cytosolic acidification is hallmark of programmed cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
succession of cell death events opens the possibility that developmentally controlled cell death execution is evolutionarily conserved in land plants
single and double mutants of arh1-2, fei1-C, and fei2-C exhibit enhanced programmed cell death (PCD) of the endodermis Arabidopsis thaliana
Capsicum annuum HYPER-SENSITIVE RESPONSE-RELATED PROTEIN 1 (CaHyPRP1) overexpression causes chlorosis and cell death spots Nicotiana benthamiana
HvVPE4 plays a role in PCD events in pericarp Hordeum vulgare
tapetal dysfunction in the Arabidopsis mutant (MS1, AT5G22260) may subsequently induce PCD in the microspores Arabidopsis thaliana
anion channel inhibitors alone induced slight cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of IPG-1 might inhibit PCD Brassica napus
salt stress-induced DNA laddering is hallmark of PCD
metacaspase (MCA) has been shown to have role in activation and/or execution of PCD in plants Plantae
enhancement of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities or transcripts results in a delay in programmed cell death (PCD) Triticum aestivum
breakdown of cellular compartmentalization is a feature of programmed cell death
chloroplast-mediated PCD machinery is also present in green algae green algae
HvVPE2a together with HvVPE2b and HvVPE2d might be involved in nucellar PCD Hordeum vulgare
Arabidopsis (ATEDR1, EDR1, AT1G08720) (ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE1) is involved in cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
50 μM CdSO4 treatment induces internucleosomal fragmentation of genomic DNA Nicotiana tabacum
pretreatment of A. thaliana cells with Gd3+ induces slight increase in cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
zinnia nuclease ZEN1 is responsible for nuclear DNA degradation during programmed cell death (PCD) associated with tracheary element (TE) differentiation Zinnia
activity increase of caspase-like enzymes is typical hallmark of PCD