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pollen tube growth

13455 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 13455.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
nighttime flowering may benefit plants by alleviating inhibitory effects of high daytime temperatures on pollen tube growth
functional loss of (AtPAT10, PAT10, AT3G51390) causes reduction in pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
RMD modulates pollen germination Oryza sativa
RNAi of NtFH5 causes abolished F-actin Arabidopsis thaliana
pectin distribution is required for formation of pollen tubes with a normal appearance
asymmetric distribution of HG and meHG is important for tip growth Oryza sativa
ROS accumulation in female reproductive structure could impair pollen tube functioning when it penetrates female organs such as funiculus Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of function of RMD causes altered density of actin structures Oryza sativa
pollen tube is self-organized system with highly polarized growth pattern
actin filament organization is important for tip growth and wall organization Arabidopsis thaliana
altered deposition of pectin in the pollen tube wall of rmd mutants also causes abnormal pollen tube growth Oryza sativa
RNA interference (RNAi) of two type I formins indicates involvement in pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana tabacum
half-maximal inhibition of rmd-1 pollen tube growth occurred at ∼1.5 nM LatB Oryza sativa
loss of function of RMD leads to retarded pollen tube growth Oryza sativa
pollen tube growth accompanies dynamic vacuolar organization and trafficking
pollen tube growth relies on tip-focused Ca2+ gradient Arabidopsis thaliana
incorrect deposition of cell wall components could cause various pollen tube defects Arabidopsis thaliana
(LRX9, AT1G49490) (LRX10, AT2G15880) (LRX11, AT4G33970) triple mutant could germinate but pollen tubes displayed morphological deformities or ruptured Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of RMD enhances stability of longitudinal actin cables Oryza sativa
defects of F-actin arrangement and dynamics impair myosin-based particle movement Oryza sativa
dynamic vacuolar organization is likely crucial for turgor regulation and ion homeostasis Arabidopsis thaliana
mistargeting of (AtPAT10, PAT10, AT3G51390) and its downstream components contributes to reduced pollen tube growth of ap-3 mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
RNAi of the type I formin NtFH5 causes drastically twisted and shortened pollen tubes Nicotiana tabacum
triple and quadruple mutants exhibited deformed pollen tubes in vitro Arabidopsis thaliana
arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) are reported to be involved in pollen tube growth
factors involved in wall biogenesis and dynamic F-actin organization function in elongating pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
tip-localized RMD determines direction of F-actin initiation from the PM Oryza sativa
Ruptured pollen tube (RUPO) reported for dominant function in rice pollen tube growth Oryza sativa
pollen tube wall plays important roles in cell expansion
cell expansion of rmd pollen tubes may be improperly guided Oryza sativa
tip-localized RMD determines pattern of cytoplasmic streaming Oryza sativa
pollen tube tip-distributed pectin directs polar growth of pollen tubes Oryza sativa
pollen tube cell wall proteins may play important role in pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
RNAi of the type I formin NtFH5 phenotype suggests possible functional difference between type I and type II formins
RNAi of AtFH3 causes abolished F-actin Arabidopsis thaliana
ap-3µ mutant pollen tubes shows reduced pollen tube growth at 4 and 6 hours Arabidopsis thaliana
ap-3µ mutant pollen tubes can hardly reach bottom of pistils at 24 hours after pollination Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type pollen grains pollinated on (SAUR75, AT5G27780) /− pistils impaired in vivo pollen tube length Arabidopsis thaliana
(APTG1, AT5G14850) mutation does not result in abnormal pollen tube growth in vitro Arabidopsis thaliana
PTEN overexpression resulted in defective pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtPAT10, PAT10, AT3G51390) roles during pollen tube growth are not known Arabidopsis thaliana
K+ transporters are localized in growing pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
RMD/profiling-coordinated F-actin activity mechanism in rice pollen tube growth remains to be further elucidated Oryza sativa
wall-modifying polygalacturonases may alter penetration into the gynoecium Oryza sativa
quadruple mutant plants accompanied by compromised pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
RMD shares the conserved function of type II formin family in pollen tube growth and polarity Oryza sativa
loss of function of RMD causes bundling polarity changes Oryza sativa
treatment with the microtubule-depolymerizing chemical oryzalin causes no obvious effect on pollen tube growth
AP-3-mediated vacuolar targeting of (AtPAT10, PAT10, AT3G51390) is crucial for pollen tube growth
ectopic deposition of callose may have reduced plasticity of the pollen tube Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced content of fucosylated XyG may have affected mechanical strength of the pollen tubes in (LRX8, AT3G19020) (LRX9, AT1G49490) (LRX11, AT4G33970) Arabidopsis thaliana
ap-3β mutant pollen tubes can hardly reach bottom of pistils at 24 hours after pollination Arabidopsis thaliana
AP-3 mediates pollen tube growth
pollen tubes of (SAUR62, AT1G29430) (SAUR75, AT5G27780) and RNAi lines show shorter and branching phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
triple and quadruple mutants exhibited retarded pollen tube growth in vivo Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen-expressed lrx gene mutations cause severe defects in pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
ap-3σ mutant pollen tubes shows reduced pollen tube growth at 4 and 6 hours Arabidopsis thaliana
AP-3δ-dependent tube growth is confirmed by complementation analysis Arabidopsis thaliana
pectin methyl-esterases (PMEs) and pectin methyl-esterase inhibitors (PMEIs) have intricate relations during pollen tube growth
(EIF4E1B, AT1G29550) is up-regulated during pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
PTEN-like domain of RMD plays an important role in monitoring at the tip to maintain organization and dynamics of actin Oryza sativa
wild-type pollen tubes increase around 40% in length after 4 h in 5 mM Ca2+ medium Arabidopsis thaliana
down-regulation of several F-actin-binding factors results in growth retardation Arabidopsis thaliana
selective recruitment of certain transcripts to the translational machinery fulfills the rapid pollen tube elongation during pollination Arabidopsis thaliana
(APTG1, AT5G14850) /+ mutant pollen shows comparable pollen tube morphology to wild-type pollen Arabidopsis thaliana
longitudinal actin cables provide stability and polarity of molecular tracks for cytoplasmic streaming Oryza sativa
ap-3δ pollen tubes respond to increased Ca2+ by enhanced tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtPAT10, PAT10, AT3G51390) promotes pollen tube growth
rmd-1 pollen tubes have significantly lower average length than wild-type Oryza sativa
pollen tubes with transformed RMD-eGFP elongated at a higher rate (24.77 ± 3.83 nm s⁻¹) Nicotiana tabacum
pollen tubes penetrate female sporophytic tissues
ap-3δ mutant pollen tubes can hardly reach bottom of pistils at 24 hours after pollination Arabidopsis thaliana
triple mutant plants accompanied by compromised pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube requires ROP GTPase-based signaling
Rice Morphology Determinant (RMD) is essential for pollen tube growth Oryza sativa
overexpression of the PTEN-like motif or the FH1FH2 domain of RMD failed to enhance pollen tube length after 3 and 5 h of growth Nicotiana tabacum
(ATFH5, Fh5, AT5G54650) stabilizes subapical actin structure Arabidopsis thaliana
(VGD1, AT2G47040) mutant pollen leads to unstable pollen tubes when germinated in vitro Arabidopsis thaliana
rmd-1 pollen tubes have remarkably higher average width than wild-type Oryza sativa
overexpression of full-length RMD could stimulate tobacco pollen tube growth Nicotiana tabacum
tip-localized RMD is guided by PTEN-like domain of RMD Oryza sativa
(SAUR62, AT1G29430) /− (SAUR75, AT5G27780) /− and RNAi pollen grains when cross-pollinated with wild-type or corresponding self pistils, show reduced in vivo pollen tube length Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes with defective (ATRABA4D, RABA4D, AT3G12160) had severely reduced growth rates Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type PT growth is continuous Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of function of RMD causes disorganization of actin filaments Oryza sativa
RMD binding to elongating actin filaments controls polarized nucleation direction of F-actin Oryza sativa
altered longitudinal actin cables in the shank region of rmd pollen tubes results in changes of cytoplasmic streaming Oryza sativa
(AtSWEET1, SWEET1, AT1G21460) (AtSWEET5, AtVEX1, SWEET5, AT5G62850) and (AtSWEET8, RPG1, SWEET8, AT5G40260) are also expressed in pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube cell wall must synchronously maintain mechanical strength and plasticity
RMD stabilizes actin filaments Oryza sativa
RMD localizes at the tip and binds elongating actin filaments from the membrane Oryza sativa
rmd-1 pollen tubes have decreased velocity of the movement of organelles Oryza sativa
AP-3 component mutants showed reductions of pollen tube growth in vivo
NtPPME1 mutant shows effects on pollen tube growth Nicotiana tabacum
At myosin XI-C and XI-E are required for tip growth in pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
(NPC2, AT2G26870) and (NPC6, AT3G48610) overexpression lines show significantly longer tube length of germinated pollen grains Arabidopsis thaliana
membrane lipid remodeling mediated by (NPC2, AT2G26870) and (NPC6, AT3G48610) sustains pollen tube growth
ectopic deposition of callose may have hampered rapid pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
mutant (ATPTS, PANC, PTS, AT5G48840) exhibited intermittent growth behavior Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of the FH1FH2 domain of RMD significantly increased the pollen tube width in tobacco Nicotiana tabacum
rmd pollen tubes have dense actin structures that become disorganized both in the shank and at the apex Oryza sativa
RMD-associated F-actin characteristics are critical for maintaining the proper pattern of cytoplasmic streaming Oryza sativa
ap-3δ pollen tubes double their length after 4 h of germination in 5 mM Ca2+ medium Arabidopsis thaliana
disruption of a single pectin methylesterase frequently causes severe pollen tube defects
ap-3σ mutant showed the weakest phenotypic defects pollen tube growth
premature de-methyl-esterification of tip region through exogenous supply of PME blocks tube elongation
NAG-CFP is excluded from clear zone of pollen tube tip
disruptions in carbohydrate flow or transport into the pollen tube can result in pollen tube failure
polarized growth is regulated by interplay between various forces
ETR5 is expressed at highest expression levels in wild-type pollen tubes 4 h after imbibition Solanum lycopersicum
cell wall sets pace of the growth
PI4Kβ1-EYFP fluorescence accumulates in apex of pollen tube
SF3-NtPLIM2b-GFP DNA dosage affects pollen tube growth rates Nicotiana tabacum
actin reporter proteins enable examination of how pollen tube actin cytoskeleton responds to cellular perturbations Nicotiana tabacum
syl ovule pollen tube elongates in and does not burst micropyle
actin cables are important for polarized growth in pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube length showed no significant difference between mutants and wild-type Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
mutants of transcription factors regulating pollen tube growth displayed defects in pollen tube germination
overexpression of (NPC6, AT3G48610) enhanced pollen tube length
AtTOD1 (Arabidopsis TRYPANOTHIONE OXIDOREDUCTASE-LIKE 1) plays critical role in regulation of pollen tube turgor pressure Arabidopsis thaliana
callose plugs keep cytoplasm near tip of growing pollen tube
activity of (NPC2, AT2G26870) and (NPC6, AT3G48610) has dose-dependent effect on germination and elongation of pollen tube Arabidopsis thaliana
turgor pressure regulation is critical for pollen tube growth in angiosperm pistils
nontrivial percentage of lrx mutant pollen tubes that burst can be attributed to skewed distribution of mechanical properties
rmd pollen tubes show altered efficiency of cytoplasmic streaming Oryza sativa
proper organization of the actin cytoskeleton is important for pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(TOD1, AT5G46220) from gymnosperm species are not able to complement attod1 mutant phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana; gymnosperm species
pollen tube germinates and grows through style
wall of the elongating zone contains abundant de-methylesterified HG
male germ unit (MGU) is kept at certain distance from growing pollen tube tip Arabidopsis thaliana
sperm cells may contribute to directional pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
etr3-ko pollen tubes show smaller diameter in liquid medium Solanum lycopersicum
(AtRGTB1, RGTB1, AT5G12210) pollen tubes are frequently branched or swollen Arabidopsis thaliana
S1P-regulating ion channel is dependent on heterotrimeric G proteins in pollen tubes
AtTOD1 (Arabidopsis TRYPANOTHIONE OXIDOREDUCTASE-LIKE 1) is critical for pollen tube growth in the pistil Arabidopsis thaliana
(SKM1, AT2G25790) and (RGI4, SKM2, AT5G56040) is receptor for (CLE45, AT1G69588) Arabidopsis thaliana
ROS scavenger Mn-TMPP abolishes SlIDA peptide function of inducing pollen tube elongation Solanum lycopersicum
pollen tubes grow apically by pistil guidance
exogenous application of pectin methylesterase (PME) to germinating pollen grains induces reduction of pollen tube growth Solanum chacoense
(RALF34, RALFL34, AT5G67070) binds pollen tube growth regulators ANXUR1 and 2 ( (ANX1, AT3G04690) /2) Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube needs to penetrate stigma
OsTOD1 genomic sequences with their own promoter partially rescue attod1-2 mutant phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(PG45, PGA4, AT1G02790) promoter is highly active in germinated pollen tubes in vitro Arabidopsis thaliana
chemocyanin is expressed in female tissue Lilium
(ANX1, AT3G04690) and (ANX2, AT5G28680) is expressed in male tissue Arabidopsis thaliana
tip-growing tube navigates through style and tissues of the female reproductive tract
vectorial hydrodynamic flux coupled with endocytosis at the apex organizes orientation of growth polarity Nicotiana tabacum
sperm cells are passive cargo of pollen tube Arabidopsis thaliana
(TOD1, AT5G46220) from other angiosperm species can partially rescue attod1 mutant phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana; other angiosperms
lily has open and hollow style
Hechtian transduction opens stretch-activated Ca 2+ channels
tip-focused Ca2+ gradients are observed during pollen tube elongation
(TOD1, AT5G46220) mutation results in retarded pollen tube growth in the pistil Arabidopsis thaliana
ostod1-2 pollen tubes showed similar phenotype to ostod1-1 pollen tubes in the pistil Oryza sativa
microtubules (MTs) and actin filaments may play a role in deposition of pollen cell wall components
expression of PwTUA1 is up-regulated by boric acid treatments Picea wilsonii
pollen tube must modulate turgor pressure
(PRK1, AT5G35390) (PRK3, AT3G42880) (LURE1, PRK6, AT5G20690) triple mutant exhibited serious pollen tube growth defects in vivo
ETR7 is expressed at significantly lower expression levels than ETR3, ETR4, and ETR5 Solanum lycopersicum
pollen tube germination and growth are highly limited in rep-1 and rep-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
SEC31A-mCherry and SEC31B-GFP have lower co-localization rate in pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
(SEC31A, AT1G18830) and (SEC31B, AT3G63460) have overlapping and distinct localization patterns in pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
plantacyanin is expressed in female tissue Arabidopsis thaliana
LAT52 functions in pollen tube growth Solanum lycopersicum
transient overexpression of LePRK1 resulted in production of bulge-like structure at the pollen tube tip Solanum lycopersicum
ETR6 has transcript levels below the detection threshold Solanum lycopersicum
etr3-ko mutant increases pollen tube growth Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis (AtPME48, PME48, AT5G07410) pollen grains show reduced pollen tube length Arabidopsis thaliana
sperm cells in gymnosperms swim or are delivered by pollen tubes that grow at very slow rate (≤20 μm h−1)
pollen tube needs to penetrate filiform apparatus
pollen tube tip contains increased levels of highly methylesterified pectins
cellulose microfibrils (CMF) are aligned parallel to axes of elongation
male germ unit (MGU) enters pollen tube after rapid tip growth initiation Arabidopsis thaliana
actin filaments are important for polarized growth Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis mutant lacking sperm cells shows no effect on micropylar guidance Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANX1, AT3G04690) /2 and (BUPS1, PIR1, AT4G39110) /2 interaction with (LLG2, AT2G20700) /3 maintain pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
Ruptured Pollen tube (RUPO, LOC_Os06g03610) belongs to Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1-like (CrRLK1L) family Oryza sativa
actin organization and dynamics may be correlated to cell growth
GFP-mTalin is used as actin reporter protein Nicotiana tabacum
GM(P2%S) medium contains PEG Nicotiana tabacum
(LTP5, AT3G51600) contributes to pollen tube cell polarity Arabidopsis thaliana
(RALF34, RALFL34, AT5G67070) binding to ANXUR1 and 2 ( (ANX1, AT3G04690) /2) and BUDDHA'S PAPER SEAL1 and 2 ( (BUPS1, PIR1, AT4G39110) /2) promotes pollen tube burst Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes in the top half facing the ovules exhibit predominance of balloon tips and cessation of targeting Lilium
pollen tube penetrates extracellular matrix of stigmatic and stylar tissues
control pollen tubes have length distribution of 100–700 μm after 6 h of growth Nicotiana tabacum
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) overexpression induced growth depolarization in pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
seeds developing from syl /+ ovules fertilized by wild-type pollen observed a low percentage of developing seeds with pollen coil at the micropyle
delocalization of (ARAC11, ATRAC11, ATROP1, ROP1, ROP1AT, AT3G51300) induced by overexpression of caused depolarization of pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
GFP-ROP1 overexpression produces depolarization of pollen tube growth Nicotiana tabacum
polarized exocytosis occurs in pollen tubes
(TOD1, AT5G46220) orthologs play conserved role in pollen tube growth in the pistil
OsTOD1 CDS under the AtTOD1 promoter partially rescue attod1-2 mutant phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
transformation by 1.25 μg SF3-NtPLIM2b-GFP DNA does not significantly affect pollen tube growth rates over 3–6 h Nicotiana tabacum
revealed actin cytoskeleton is most likely reflected in pollen tubes whose growth rates fall within observed range for control pollen tubes
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) (ROP interactive partners) is representative of pollen-expressed RIPs
(ARAC11, ATRAC11, ATROP1, ROP1, ROP1AT, AT3G51300) controls pollen tip growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) /ICR1ΔE2 mutant has little impact on depolarized pollen tube growth phenotype Nicotiana tabacum
delivery of secretory vesicles to the tip sustains pollen tube growth
pollen tube growth rate is significantly affected by high temperature Oryza sativa
pollen tubes were present in middle and basal silk samples 6 h post-pollination
pollen re-suspended in growth medium and grown for 5–14 h in small droplets of media on microscope slides Nicotiana tabacum
transport vesicles give rise to apical domain with relatively smooth cytoplasm Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium species
microtubule cables in pollen tube shank are long axially oriented cables Nicotiana tabacum
level of gene expression allows observations within most robust pollen tube growth period
NtPLIM2b-GFP is most efficient to bombard with two pollen samples with different transgene DNA amounts
ltp5-1 mutant exhibits ballooned pollen tube tip Arabidopsis thaliana
β-expansin Zea m1 is thought to assist pollen tube growth through silk
indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) stimulates pollen tube growth Torenia fournieri
AFM was used to observe morphology of the pollen tube surface Torenia fournieri
transgenic Arabidopsis pollen tubes displayed faster growth rate than wild-type pollen tubes in vitro Arabidopsis thaliana
ETR3 is involved in pollen tube growth Solanum lycopersicum
pollen tube diameter in liquid germination medium was larger in NR pollen tubes compared to WTB Solanum lycopersicum
increased pollen tube diameter in (AtPME48, PME48, AT5G07410) was also observed in liquid medium Arabidopsis thaliana
AtTOD1 knockout lines results in impaired pollen tube growth in the pistil Arabidopsis thaliana
tip-growing tube penetrates stigma surface
decreased stiffness of cell wall in shank of pollen tubes leads to increase of pollen tube diameter under internal turgor pressure Solanum lycopersicum
ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid (ACC) have been suggested to play crucial roles in ovular pollen tube attraction Solanum lycopersicum
LeSHY is expressed in male tissue Solanum lycopersicum
clear zone is located at 5–15 μm distal from tube apex Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium species
GFP-RIP1 was maintained in apical cortex of germinating pollen and growing pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
GFP-RIP1/ICR1KE1 induced depolarization of tobacco pollen tube growth Nicotiana tabacum
in vitro growth of the pollen tubes was not affected by expb1::mu mutation Zea mays
pistil staining is performed at 6 h after pollination Arabidopsis thaliana
elongating tobacco and lily pollen tubes contain long, streaming actin cables Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium longiflorum
angiosperm pollen tube growth process is the basis for attractive cell system for studying actin organization and dynamics
endogenous ABP41 substantial role in pollen tube growth
actin filament structures maintain dynamic fragments in tip region
pollen grains germination results in detection of very strong GUS staining in elongating pollen tube Gossypium hirsutum
GhADF7 proteins may be mainly responsible for actin remodelling and pollen polarity growth
maize pollen tubes (PTs) from inbred line A188 continued growth all the way through silk tissues Zea mays
wrky34-2 mutant has higher number of elongated pollen tubes per stigma than wild-type after 48 h cold treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes grow exclusively in apical extremity
introduction of ABP41 shortened clear zone higher plants
transmitting tract facilitates pollen tube growth towards the ovary Zea mays
optimum concentration of exogenous GABA enhanced pollen tube growth
double mutant (CPK17, AT5G12180) (AtCPK34, CPK34, AT5G19360) display slower growth and impaired tropism Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen grains germinate and form tip-growing pollen tubes
pollen tubes from WW pollen on WW stigmas reached the ovary in 24 h at a rate of 37%
organelle-free cytoplasm spans apical dome Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium species
NtPLIM2b-GFP enables examination of pollen tube actin cytoskeleton responses to cellular perturbations Nicotiana tabacum
transiently transformed GFP-NtPLIM2b-expressing pollen tubes with donut-shaped structures are usually short and no longer elongating Nicotiana tabacum
pollen grains overexpressing GFP-ROP1 and (MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) (ICR1, RIP1, AT1G17140) did not have substantial pollen tube growth Nicotiana tabacum
profilin is found localized in bulges of outgrowing pollen tubes
variant structures suggest structure that is constantly in flux and highly sensitive to fluctuating cytoplasmic conditions Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium species
actin and microtubule interactions are important for gymnosperm pollen tube growth
tobacco pollen tubes maintaining normal pollen tube growth property and imageable levels of NtPLIM2b-GFP are observable during span of at least 3–8 h after bombardment Nicotiana tabacum
GFP-RIP1/ICR1KE1 induces reduced degree of depolarization compared to GFP- (ICR1, RIP1, AT1G17140) Nicotiana tabacum
actin bundles in the shank region offers track for cytoplasmic streaming
applied gibberellins (GAs) can have no effect on pollen tube elongation in vitro
(ATPLC1, ATPLC3, PLC1, PLC3, AT4G38530) (phospholipase C3) is involved in polar pollen tube growth
pollen tube population in Lilium ovule exposed to CPTIO is divided into two groups with different behaviors pollen tube morphology and targeting Lilium
basic germination medium (GM) for tobacco pollen contains MgSO4·7H2O Nicotiana tabacum
actin cytoskeleton plays a critical role in regulating pollen tube growth
pollen tube growth rate is significantly affected by genotype and temperature interaction Oryza sativa
actin cables and microtubules are not readily observable within apical dome Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium species
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) /ICR1ΔE mutant lost effects on pollen tube polarity Nicotiana tabacum
pollen tube growth rate is significantly affected by genotype Oryza sativa
AtAGP6 and (AGP11, ATAGP11, AT3G01700) play an important role in pollen tube growth and stamen function Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen grains germinated and initiated pollen tubes Zea mays
tension transmitted to the plasma membrane by Hechtian adhesion sites activates H + -ATPases
pollen tubes in the inferior half of semi-vivo preparation treated with carboxy-PTIO (CPTIO) exhibited normal polarized pollen tube growth Lilium longiflorum
weaker fluorescence signals permits more rapid growth Nicotiana tabacum
well tolerated actin marker proteins such as GFP-NtADF1 and NtPLIM2b-GFP may induce actin abnormalities and compromise growth in transformed tubes that highly express these marker proteins
Lily pollen germination medium (LGM) contains KCl Lilium
(ATMSI1, MEE70, MSI1, AT5G58230) ovule fertilized at 3.5 DAE with wild-type pollen shows coiled pollen tube at micropyle (cp)
more pollen grains to germinate enhances overall pollen tube growth
plantacyanin functions in pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
SCA is expressed in female tissue Lilium
LeSTIG1 is expressed in female tissue Solanum lycopersicum
pollen tubes in the inferior half of semi-vivo preparation treated with carboxy-PTIO (CPTIO) showed higher percentage of normal tips Lilium longiflorum
microinjection of ABP41 into germinated lily pollen lowers elongation rate of growing pollen tube lily
AGPs are implicated in pollen tube growth
(ATWRKY34, MSP3, WRK34, WRKY34, AT4G26440) mutants have number of elongated pollen tubes per stigma not differing significantly from wild-type in the absence of cold treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube growth is predominantly unidirectional Nicotiana tabacum
[Ca2+]i transients engage in pollen growth
male germ unit (MGU) is thought to aid co-ordinated delivery of gametes Nicotiana tabacum
PwTUA1 overexpression improves pollen tube growth in transgenic Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
microprojectile-mediated transformed pollen tubes with GFP-tagged LlLIM1 majority maintains normal tube growth properties Lilium species
PEG-supplemented germination medium contains polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) Nicotiana tabacum
self-crossed pistils 1–2 d after pollination stained with aniline blue to visualize in vivo pollen tube growth
decreased attraction of pollen tubes by 3.5-DAE-old ovules may result in diminished srn phenotype percentage
GFP- (ICR1, RIP1, AT1G17140) was localized at apical cortex of growing pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
high temperature does not significantly affect pollen tube length in N22 Oryza sativa
pollen tubes (PTs) growing below the epidermal cell layer in incompatible pollination showed shorter growth length than pollen tubes (PTs) growing inside the transmitting tract (TT) Zea mays
gibberellins (GAs) must be present for normal pollen tube growth
wrky34-1 mutant has higher number of elongated pollen tubes per stigma than wild-type after 48 h cold treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
bicellular pollen grain must be cultured in order to grow pollen tubes, trigger mitosis, and obtain sperm cells
pollen tube grows through transmitting tract
WIP-WIT-SUN complex is important for proper nuclear movement Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays
pollen tubes with appreciable growth rates usually have elongated considerably at time of observation Nicotiana tabacum
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) /ICR1ΔE4 mutant completely eliminates growth depolarization Nicotiana tabacum
actin plays a prominent role in maintaining pollen tube growth and reorientation
pollen tubes in most instances only one reached ovary
system in conifers differs in absence of a tip-to-base zonation of organelles
OIL BODY LIPASE1 (AtOBL1, OBL1, AT3G14360) has essential role in pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
polarized growth requires balance of turgor pressure and propulsive forces from cytoskeletal assembly
pollen tube (PT) orientation is highly dependent on ion choreography
rep-1/rep-1 pollen has decreased length of pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
molecular mechanisms that fine-tune the turgor pressure during pollen tube growth in the pistil are still poorly understood state of knowledge
SEC31A-mCherry and SEC31B-GFP have similar but distinct dot-like localization patterns in growing pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
rigid gel in pollen tube strengthens cell wall surrounding the tube shank
proton (H +) efflux by H + -ATPases causes acidification of the apoplast and extracellular medium
NtPLIM2b-GFP is efficient actin reporter protein Nicotiana tabacum
loss of polarized growth by pollen tubes is correlated with loss of the tip-focused Ca2+ gradient
actin cytoskeleton organization and regulation have been examined by various approaches including fluorescent protein labeled actin-binding proteins in live cell studies
variant structures may reflect highly fragile structure easily perturbed by fixation or binding by actin reporter proteins Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium species
microprojectiles with more DNA achieves supply of appropriately labeled transformed pollen tubes
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) (ICR1, RIP1, AT1G17140) appeared to promote (ARAC11, ATRAC11, ATROP1, ROP1, ROP1AT, AT3G51300) localization to the PM
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) /ICR1ΔE3 mutant has little impact on depolarized pollen tube growth phenotype Nicotiana tabacum
pollen tube length in N22 relative to pistil length at high temperature is not significantly affected at high temperature Oryza sativa
silks of heterozygous Ga1s/ga1-plants pollinated with ga1-pollen show intermediate pollen tube (PT) growth length behaviour pollen tube growth length Zea mays
levels of pollen-derived gibberellins (GAs) were closely related to increased pollen tube elongation Pyrus pyrifolia
increase in mitochondria is attributed to indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-induced changes of pollen tubes Torenia fournieri
pollen tube cell wall materials are different in composition and configuration along longitudinal axes of pollen tubes
report confirms prediction that site of new cell synthesis is displaced from the apex Nicotiana tabacum
microtubules (MTs) and actin filaments may play a role in maintaining the shape of the pollen tube
fusion of vesicles to the apical plasma membrane occurs during vegetative pollen tube growth
pollen tubes in the inferior half of the preparation in the absence of ovules retain polarized growth Lilium
microprojectile delivery and gene expression from delivered transgenes vary for each transformed pollen grain
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) (ICR1, RIP1, AT1G17140) sequestering (ARAC11, ATRAC11, ATROP1, ROP1, ROP1AT, AT3G51300) to the flank of pollen tubes could reduce amount of (ARAC11, ATRAC11, ATROP1, ROP1, ROP1AT, AT3G51300) that could be targeted to the tip to promote tip growth Nicotiana tabacum
U0124 inactive analogue does not inhibit normal pollen tube growth
pollen tube length in all three rice genotypes 1 h after anthesis under control conditions is between 1.4 mm and 1.84 mm Oryza sativa
spikelet fertility is closely associated with pollen tube length Oryza sativa
CDPK (Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase) is involved in plasma membrane polarization
movement of the pollen tube itself might promote breakdown of transmitting-tract tissue Arabidopsis
male sterile1-1 (ms1-1) stigma was hand-pollinated with pollen expressing Discosoma species red fluorescent protein (DsRed)
(ARAC11, ATRAC11, ATROP1, ROP1, ROP1AT, AT3G51300) enhancer1 (REN1, AT4G24580) is critical for regulating polarity of pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
(REN1, AT4G24580) regulation of apical actin polymerization is independent from (REN1, AT4G24580) role in regulating the activity of ROPs Arabidopsis thaliana
Catharanthus roseus (RLK, AT5G67280) FERONIA acts in pollen tube perception Catharanthus roseus
pollen tube growth is accompanied by inhibition of RNA synthesis in sperm nuclei Hyacinthus orientalis
(REN1, AT4G24580) loss of function generates cell membrane deformation at pollen tube tips Arabidopsis thaliana
(REN1, AT4G24580) phenotypic defects resemble those in formin overexpression pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
increased exocytosis in the growth zone supports increased growth rate and cell expansion Nicotiana tabacum
newly deposited cell wall expands under the force of vectorial hydrodynamic flux driving the apical dome outward Nicotiana tabacum
changes in nuclear activity of sperm cells reflect maturation process during pollen tube growth Hyacinthus orientalis
transcriptional activity of vegetative and generative nuclei was indicated in growing pollen tubes of Lilium longiflorum Lilium longiflorum
pollen grain germination is accompanied by slight increase in 26S and 18S rRNA levels Hyacinthus orientalis
PwTUA1 expression plays an important role in maintaining rapid pollen tube growth Pinus wilsonii
cell wall controls cell shape in pollen tubes
cytosolic Ca 2+ increase activates exocytosis of cell wall precursors
transport vesicles segregate almost exclusively to tube apex Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium species
actin cables and microtubules are largely aligned with long axis of the tube Nicotiana tabacum; Lilium species
uncontrolled pollen tube growth in the micropyle can lead to invasion of the embryo sac
endosidin 1 (ES1) induced depolarization of pollen tube growth
pollen tubes (PTs) from Ga1s/Ga1s-plants show no striking difference compared to pollen tubes (PTs) from Ga1s/ga1-plants Zea mays
(GABA-T, HER1, POP2, AT3G22200) pollen tubes show arrested or misguided growth in (GABA-T, HER1, POP2, AT3G22200) pistils Arabidopsis thaliana
F-actin and vesicle trafficking regulation regulates pollen tube tip growth
chemocyanin functions as pollen tube growth enhancer Lilium longiflorum
AFM was used to observe arrangement of cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) Torenia fournieri
gymnosperm microtubules have been reported to be enriched at the elongating tip, where they form an array beneath the plasma membrane that is perpendicular to the direction of tube growth
pollen tube grows into style
pollen tube journey from transmitting tracts towards the micropyle was named as ovarial cavity growth Zea mays
pollen tubes decelerates its speed pollen tube growth rate
small peptides secreted from embryo sac cells play critical roles in pollen tube growth support and guidance
small peptides secreted from sporophytic maternal tissues of the pistil play critical roles in pollen tube burst
pollen tubes in wild-type grow relatively easily within environment of the transmitting tract (straight/thin morphology) Arabidopsis thaliana
peptide signalling plays a leading role during short-range signalling along pollen tube pathway
changes in RNA synthesis in Hyacinthus orientalis pollen were accompanied by significant redistribution of splicing machinery elements in vegetative and generative nuclei Hyacinthus orientalis
control tube exhibits short, kinked morphology Torenia fournieri
exogenous GABA regulates pollen tube growth
pollen tube grows through stigmatic cells
sperm cells exhibit transcriptional state during in vitro pollen tube growth Hyacinthus orientalis
(AGP6, AT5G14380) is expressed in germinating pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
PwTUA1 transcript varies at each stage of pollen tube growth Picea wilsonii
subapical collection of actin microfilaments undergoes dynamic changes giving rise to basket- or funnel-shaped, mesh-like to subtle ring structures
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) /ICR1-ROP1 interaction participates in pollen tube tip growth
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) (ICR1, RIP1, AT1G17140) is involved in Arabidopsis pollen tip growth Arabidopsis thaliana
reverse-fountain cytoplasmic streaming occurs in pollen tubes
pollinated silks likely contain Zea m1 from pollen tubes
polar cell growth process in angiosperm pollen tubes is dependent on actin cytoskeleton
microtubules in subapical region enter apical dome Nicotiana tabacum
delocalization of (ARAC11, ATRAC11, ATROP1, ROP1, ROP1AT, AT3G51300) induced by overexpression of CA- (constitutive active ) caused depolarization of pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(MORF8, RIP1, AT3G15000) (ICR1, RIP1, AT1G17140) overexpression reduced length of tobacco pollen tubes expressing GFP-RIC4 Nicotiana tabacum
OsPBP1–yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) fusion protein yellow signal could be detected in growing pollen tube
cotton (ADF7, AT4G25590) displays strong activity at apical region of pollen tubes
oscillatory growth behavior of pollen tubes involves cyclic changes of turgor pressure
ren1-2 mutant exhibits depolarized growth phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube growth can also have very low level of cell expansion in the opposing direction Nicotiana tabacum
report shows locus of exocytosis and growth is adjacent to the apical dome Nicotiana tabacum
sperm nuclei likely synthesize some pool of rRNA at later steps of pollen tube Hyacinthus orientalis
FTIR analysed distribution and content changes of wall materials in pollen tubes Torenia fournieri
transcriptional activity of vegetative and generative nuclei was indicated in growing pollen tubes of Nicotiana tabacum Nicotiana tabacum
active growth zone in pollen tubes emerges as apical region lacking FM dyes in the plasma membrane Nicotiana tabacum
hydrodynamic flux appears to be key integrator of anisotropic pollen tube growth Nicotiana tabacum
tip extremity region shows slow expansion
pollen tube interacts with synergid cells
(AGP1, ATAGP1, AT5G64310) (AGP12, ATAGP12, AT3G13520) and (AGP15, ATAGP15, AT5G11740) might contribute by nutritionally supporting pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes continued to grow toward ZmEA1 droplet placement Zea mays
transmitting tract is along which pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
tip-focused oscillations of Ca2+, protons, and other ions are fundamental for polarized pollen tube growth
triple mutant pollen tube growth is comparable to wild-type pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes germinate and grow through transmitting tract Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes in spl8-1 mutant pistils show similar progression to wild-type pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes grow in polar manner polar growth
high-amplitude/low-frequency oscillations is one of two distinct growth patterns in rbohh-1 rbohj-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
ROS function as speed control
disruption of equilibrium compromises timing of molecular events that normally ensure cellular integrity
reorganization of actin cytoskeleton during growth reorientation is in tune with Ca2+ oscillations
(ATSYP124, SYP124, AT1G61290) (ATSYP125, SYP125, AT1G11250) might display sufficiently similar functions
pollen tubes enter embryo sac Arabidopsis thaliana
crooked tubes often pursued wandering sideways paths that terminated in the vicinity of ovules Arabidopsis thaliana
demethylated pectin represses lateral growth
phase of peak growth rate and cell-wall exocytosis appears to be shifted in rbohh-1 rbohj-2 pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
individual tubes were examined by staining with aniline blue after 24 hr Arabidopsis thaliana
ren1-1 LAT52::GFP-REN1 tubes treated with 0.1 ug/ml BFA became short and swollen Arabidopsis thaliana
3-MPA (3-mercaptopropionic acid) treatment led to significantly slowed pollen tube growth
AGPs are particularly present along pollen tube pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube lengthens along funiculus Arabidopsis thaliana
STIG1 is involved in secretion of pistil exudates Nicotiana tabacum; Petunia
transmitting-tract tissue may provide nutrition for pollen-tube movement Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis (ARF6, AT1G30330) (ARF8, ATARF8, AT5G37020) mutants have severely decreased ability of gynoecium to support pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
cell–cell communication events occur during pollen tube growth and fertilization
loss of GABA gradient in (GABA-T, HER1, POP2, AT3G22200) pistils is suggested to result in abnormal pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube reaches micropyle
pollen tubes grow on surface of the placenta
PM H+ -ATPase was suggested to play a major role in pollen tube growth
spatial organization of endocytosis and exocytosis sites functions to delimit active growth zone to the apical region Nicotiana tabacum
pistils of different species contain many factors that play roles in pollen tube growth
(AGP1, ATAGP1, AT5G64310) (AGP12, ATAGP12, AT3G13520) and (AGP15, ATAGP15, AT5G11740) might contribute by making competent pollen tubes for pollen tube reception by embryo sac Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of (CBL7, SCaBP3, AT4G26560) did not affect pollen tube growth Nicotiana benthamiana
antagonism of formin function can suppress depolarized phenotype in (REN1, AT4G24580) loss-of-function pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
expanding pollen tubes have focal point of wall expansion at apical zone at the tube tip
pollen tube lengthens along specialized transmitting tract cells Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes penetrate intercellular space at the stigma and style
(PLD, PLDALPHA1, AT3G15730) (phospholipase D) is involved in polar pollen tube growth
promoter analysis allows detection of specific and differential presence of these proteins along the pathway followed by the pollen tube Arabidopsis thaliana
phenotypes induced by overexpression of CBL3-mCherry together with inactive mVenus-CIPK12KD1 were similar in extent to overexpression of CBL3-mCherry alone Nicotiana benthamiana
more basal sections revealed a significant reduction in number of pollen tubes for the mutant compared with wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes overexpressing CBL2-mCherry or CBL3-mCherry were growing slower than pollen tubes expressing mCherry alone Nicotiana benthamiana
(ANX1, AT3G04690) /2 and (BUPS1, PIR1, AT4G39110) /2 receptor kinases form complex in pollen tube Arabidopsis thaliana
abnormal actin organization and vesicle trafficking resulted in abnormal pollen tube growth
(LTP5, AT3G51600) promotes pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube penetrates inside ovary flowering plants
(MIR167A, AT3G22886) pollen tubes grew well in wild-type pistils Solanum lycopersicum
self-fertilization involves pollen tube growth through female reproductive tract Arabidopsis
pollen tubes in wild-type show rapid apical-to-basal tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
12d.8 line expresses GFP-ROP1 Arabidopsis thaliana
(REN1, AT4G24580) regulates polarity of pollen-tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
width of microchannel did not significantly affect pollen tube growth rate Camellia japonica
pollen tubes during growth through large hollow styles and within cavity of ovary are able to grow extended distances surrounded partially by air, but fluid is still provided from one side of underlying stigmatic and pistillar tissues
pollen tubes penetrate female tissues
elongating pollen tubes are structurally asymmetric
pollen tube collapse is preceded by increase in rate of exocytosis Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes in microfluidic set-up typically avoided air bubbles trapped in microfluidic network Camellia japonica
prolonged pollen tube elongation is thought to require supply of liquid water and ions to apex of tube
mutant pollen tubes do not appear to burst during high-amplitude/low-frequency oscillatory growth
ROOT AND POLLEN ARFGAP (AGD10, MEE28, RPA, AT2G35210) plays a role in pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube growth can be divided into eight metabolic phases Nicotiana tabacum
system in conifers differs from system of angiosperms
pollen tube lengthens along ovary integuments Arabidopsis thaliana
(SAUR75, AT5G27780) has subtle effect on pistil function for pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
endocytosis of pectin methyl-esterase inhibitors (PMEIs) shows surprising regulation of pectin methyl-esterase (PME)
loss of function of RMD caused abnormal pollen tube growth Oryza sativa
(ATFH5, Fh5, AT5G54650) stimulates actin assembly from subapical membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
decreased velocity of organelle movement in rmd-1 pollen tubes is associated with altered distribution of organelles Oryza sativa
AP-3 loss of function reduces significantly Ca2+ gradient during pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCBL2, CBL2, SCaBP1, AT5G55990) and (ATCBL3, CBL3, AT4G26570) are calcium sensors functioning in pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
AP-3 component mutants showed reductions of pollen tube growth in vitro
pollen tubes grow through maternal tissue
disorganized and depolarized F-actin arrays and cables in rmd pollen tubes is thought to be due to altered efficiency of cytoplasmic streaming in rmd pollen tubes Oryza sativa
rmd pollen tubes show absence of the reverse-fountain cytoplasmic streaming pattern Oryza sativa
abolished and/or knocked down expression of (SAUR62, AT1G29430) 75 significantly retards pollen tube elongation Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes can grow in vitro when supplied with simple chemical ingredients
(COBL10, AT3G20580) is expressed at high levels in pollen tubes growing in vitro
elasticity of apical cap facilitates polar growth
lack of NAD(P)H oxidases leads to premature pollen tube collapse Arabidopsis thaliana
dynamics of apical actin filaments facilitate construction of apical actin structure Arabidopsis thaliana
changes in growth direction involve re-localization of PM proteins by endocytosis and recycling
increased ROP activity may enhance pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(REN1, AT4G24580) (R244L) failed to functionally complement ren1-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
ZmEA1 arrests growth of at higher concentrations maize pollen tubes Zea mays
oscillatory growth behavior of pollen tubes involves cyclic changes of cell-wall rigidity
co-expression of inactive (ATWL4, CIPK12, PKS8, SnRK3.9, WL4, AT4G18700) with (ATCBL3, CBL3, AT4G26570) caused reduction of phenotypes toward intensities observed upon expression of (ATCBL3, CBL3, AT4G26570) alone Nicotiana benthamiana
ES1, ES4, (ABE4, ATMES4, MES4, AT2G23580) ES-a, ES-b, ES-c, ES-d, ES-e, mES-d1, and mES-d2 peptides were applied to growing maize pollen tubes Zea mays
small peptides secreted from sporophytic maternal tissues of the pistil play critical roles in pollen tube growth support and guidance
loss-of-function mutation in (REN1, AT4G24580) is responsible for (REN1, AT4G24580) phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tube requires highly dynamic cytoskeleton
pollen tube requires reactive oxygen species
growth rate of rmd-1 pollen tubes was affected severely at lower concentrations of LatB Oryza sativa
rmd mutants show wider and shorter pollen tubes Oryza sativa
AtRbohH is involved in pollen tube tip growth Arabidopsis thaliana
AtRbohJ is involved in pollen tube tip growth Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen tubes in wild-type gynoecium grow in well-ordered manner through transmitting tract Arabidopsis thaliana
microfilaments (MFs) in pollen tubes must maintain state of equilibrium
long F-actin bundles extend to apical region of inverted cone
decrease in defense processes may be essential for pollen tube 'permissive invasion' of style and ovary tissues
massive bidirectional fluxes of ions and tightly regulated oscillations of Ca2+, reactive oxygen species, and pH contribute to oscillatory growth behavior of pollen tubes
tip-localized RMD determines distribution of methylesterified pectin Oryza sativa
RMD determines F-actin density at the apex Oryza sativa
selective translation of certain groups of proteins coordinates prompt pollen tube elongation during pollination Arabidopsis thaliana
RMD controls rice pollen tube growth Oryza sativa
rmd-1 pollen tubes suggesting delayed growth of rmd-1 pollen tubes Oryza sativa
overexpression of the FH1FH2 domain of RMD without tip guiding directed by the RMD PTEN-like domain results in depolarized growth of tobacco pollen tubes Nicotiana tabacum
depletion of (ATFH5, Fh5, AT5G54650) exerts stronger suppressive effect on ren1-3 pollen tube phenotypes than AtFH3 depletion Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWL4, CIPK12, PKS8, SnRK3.9, WL4, AT4G18700) loss-of-function allele exhibits reduction of pollen tube length Arabidopsis thaliana
(REN1, AT4G24580) negative regulation of formin-mediated actin polymerization controls polarized pollen tube growth Arabidopsis thaliana
LAT52::CA-rop1 pollen grains developed swollen tubes even before release from anther Arabidopsis thaliana
vacuole and vacuolar Ca2+-regulated events have important role during polar growth processes
loss of function of AtFH3 or (ATFH5, Fh5, AT5G54650) cannot suppress depolarized phenotype in CAROP1 pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
lily pollen tubes grow on surface of transmitting tissue between epidermal cells and cuticle Lilium sp.