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plant growth and development

25833 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 25833.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
Agave tequilana has leaf length of 41 cm at 1-yr, 57 cm at 2-yr, 76 cm at 3-yr, 90 cm at 4-yr, 121 cm at 6-yr, 129 cm at 7-yr Agave tequilana
inoculation with Bradyrhizobium culture in unfertilized Adulam soil had no significant difference from inoculation with Ramat-Hanadiv soil Calicotome villosa
ubiquinone plays indispensable roles in plant growth and development
cotton fiber cell is model for understanding plant growth and development
zm5008 mutants have significantly reduced ear height Zea mays L.
CPK32ΔC transgenic plants did not reveal severe growth defects at early developmental stages Arabidopsis thaliana
water-limited trees exhibited no significant differences in growth rate
triple and quadruple mutants of RWA family display extreme dwarfism Arabidopsis thaliana
polar auxin transport is crucial for plant growth and development
CPK32ΔC K96M transgenic plants had stunted growth Arabidopsis thaliana
soil nematodes may positively affect plant performance
(SLG1, AT5G08490) mutant does not alter normal shoot growth and metabolism, including photosynthesis and fruit ripening Solanum lycopersicum
AMF inoculation has no effect on wild rice biomass Oryza rufipogon
traditionally bred varieties with high SD and small SS typically had lower biomasses Oryza sativa
miRNA overexpression consistently decreased plant fitness Nicotiana attenuata
adult μ2-1 plants smaller in stature than wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
tpATS1 lines were similar to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
IR isoforms are part of regulatory mechanisms that modulate plant growth and development
increased CO2 levels result in accelerated growth rates
pot experiments demonstrated effects of exogenous metabolic mixture on maize growth and nutrient uptake Zea mays
N-DGD1 lines were similar to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
domesticated rice exhibits higher biomass Oryza sativa
quadruple rwa mutants display severe growth phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
(RWA1, AT5G46340) (RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA3, AT2G34410) (RWA4, AT1G29890) plants are just slightly dwarfed compared with the wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
(CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) mutant exhibits severe growth defects Arabidopsis thaliana
field trials measured plant height Brassica napus
plant-parasitic nematodes negatively affect plant performance
FPCA successfully segregated NGRDI values from drought and irrigated trials
QTL analysis using Gaussian peak model methodology yielded consistent findings regarding three QTL important in genetic architecture of plant resilience
eleven flights with days after planting (DAPs) units separated into three growth stages: vegetative, flowering, and generative
high HSM50 (hydraulic safety margin at 50% loss of conductivity) can be a strong predictor of biomass accumulation
ecotypes with compact rosettes were smaller under low (HUP43, PCO2, AT5G39890) with cool and bright conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
(RWA1, AT5G46340) (RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA3, AT2G34410) triple mutant exhibited least severe growth phenotype among triple mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
Gaussian peak modeling can focus on underlying biological patterns
linear regression analysis evaluated relationship between effects of QTLs and GDD accumulation
AMF inoculation has significant effect on plant biomass Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
triple rwa mutants display severe growth phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
SlMUR3 expression restored plant height completely Arabidopsis thaliana
WT Columbia ecotype Arabidopsis thaliana plants grown in controlled growth chambers set to 1000 ppm CO2 (high CO2) Arabidopsis thaliana
iron (Fe) deficiency results in impaired growth
Nps1 mutation affected vegetative growth Solanum lycopersicum
zm5008 mutants have markedly decreased internode length Zea mays L.
strigolactone (SL) plays roles in regulation of plant growth and development
cpk32-1 mutant had no visible defects in overall plant growth Arabidopsis thaliana
peak SNPs in QTL on chromosome 1 contributed positively to NGRDI progression
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) plants grew better than nonmycorrhizal (NM) plants Medicago truncatula
plants have large part of total biomass belowground
exogenous application of metabolic mixture comprising soyasapogenol B, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, lycorine, shikimic acid, and phosphocreatine significantly enhanced biomass of maize Zea mays
35S:SDE2-C / sde2 complementary line restores growth retardation Arabidopsis thaliana
differences in growth between large cortical cell size (CCS) and small cortical cell size (CCS) are most readily explained by variation of cortical cell size (CCS) rather than by other root anatomical differences Zea mays
translation of vessel-specific lignification strategy into biomass crops that set seeds could potentially result in increased lignocellulosic biomass yield Panicum virgatum
(ATMEK1, MEK1, MKK1, NMAPKK, AT4G26070) /2 mutant displays dwarf phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
T3 plants were grown at daytime temperature of 21°C
stomatal density (SD) shows moderate negative correlation with plant biomass Oryza sativa
one year of extreme drought caused significant reductions in needle growth Pinus edulis
TahsfA6e mutants do not show reduced plant height and thousand kernel weight under normal conditions Triticum aestivum
fast turnover of clonal growth organs occurs in conditions where water availability and nutrients are sufficient
time-integrated effect of subtle yet influential traits throughout the plant lifecycle profoundly impacts long-term plant productivity
Flight effect explained 90% of total variation in temporal NGRDI
temporal additive effects of segregating locus linked to zcn8 illustrated in Panel c of Figure 7
Flight effect explains variance in temporal NGRDI scores
peak values in drought and irrigated trials exhibited relatively minor discrepancies of approximately 0.08 ± 0.01
QTL analysis using FPCA methodology yielded consistent findings regarding three QTL important in genetic architecture of plant resilience
nitrate redistribution mediated by (AtNPF1.2, NPF1.2, NRT1.11, AT1G52190) and (NRT1.12, AT3G16180) is important for enhancing the growth of younger leaves at high nitrate concentrations Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana accessions grown under control, low nitrogen, and low carbon conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
soil warming significantly declined aboveground productivity of vascular plants
TaHSP70 alone is involved in regulation of agronomic traits of plant height and thousand kernel weight Triticum aestivum
XST1- and XST2-expressing lines had average heights less than wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
Agave tequilana has number of leaves of 13 at 1-yr, 22 at 2-yr, 41 at 3-yr, 61 at 4-yr, 114 at 6-yr, 126 at 7-yr Agave tequilana
additive effects of peak SNPs in QTLs linearly fit across growing degree days with R² of between 0.94 and 0.96
(ATIRE1-2, AtIRE1A, IRE1-2, IRE1A, AT2G17520) /b (IRE1C, AT3G11870) /+ plants show reduced vegetative growth Arabidopsis thaliana
smaller size of cipk-b mutant lines suggests possible role for CIPK-B in plant growth and development Marchantia polymorpha
improved cultivars exhibit enhanced growth
plant physiological responses to iCO2 includes changes in leaf area
(RWA1, AT5G46340) (RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA3, AT2G34410) (RWA4, AT1G29890) quadruple mutant presents extreme dwarfism Arabidopsis thaliana
(RWA1, AT5G46340) (RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA3, AT2G34410) (RWA4, AT1G29890) plants had phenotype similar to (RWA1, AT5G46340) (RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA3, AT2G34410) triple mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
upright growth during sporophyte generation led to greater resource acquisition capacity
root system architecture is important driver of plant fitness
hybrids with highest and lowest FPCA1 and FPCA2 scores had separated temporal NGRDI trajectories similar to RILs
RIL haplotypes were determined based on quantitative trait loci
wall acetylation is important for plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
cell wall acetylation is believed to be important for plant development
OsMIR396d over-expression plants displayed decreased internode length, especially the shortened fifth internode Oryza sativa
pyramiding HFL lines grew normally in field conditions Oryza sativa
chromatin remodeling plays crucial role in meristem activity during plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
HMGB1-OE plants in field showed no major difference in plant architecture or yield compared with WT plants in field Oryza sativa
three consistent QTLs demonstrated additive effects during vegetative, flowering, and generative growth stages
vegetative stage includes 42, 56, 61, and 64 DAPs
(RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA4, AT1G29890) double mutant displayed moderate dwarf phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA3, AT2G34410) (RWA4, AT1G29890) triple mutant displayed most severe dwarfism phenotype among triple mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
auxin regulates cell expansion
wild-type plants were grown under controlled temperature of 23°C
(GAUT12, IRX8, LGT6, AT5G54690) mutant is exception with observable growth phenotypes
low stomatal density (SD) varieties typically have greater aboveground biomass Oryza sativa
stomatal pore area shows weak association with greater plant biomass Oryza sativa
Slferl mutant lines (Slferl-24 and Slferl-48) showed dramatically delayed vegetative growth Solanum lycopersicum
convergence of results across FPCA, Gaussian model, and temporal NGRDI scores underscored robustness of FPCA scores in capturing meaningful genetic associations
collapsed vessels is reason for dwarfism of cell wall mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
AtBBX21-expressing lines are more robust than wild-type control plants Solanum tuberosum
ascorbate fulfils essential functions in growth and development
(ALB4, ARTEMIS, STIC1, AT1G24490) mutant plants (#199, #437, #771) were germinated and grown on soil under long-day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
rpoTmp mutants are delayed in plant development Arabidopsis thaliana
root system is vital determinant of plant growth potential
link between endoreduplication and dwarfism of cell wall mutants was made before stunted growth of esk1-5 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
irx phenotype of (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutants is responsible for dwarfed growth of (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCAD4, CAD, CAD-C, CAD4, AT3G19450) -d double mutants did not suffer from collapsed vessels Arabidopsis thaliana
(OHP2, AT1G34000) mutant were unable to grow on soil Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellins (GAs) involved in seed germination
sugars are key signaling molecules important for normal growth in higher plants
early induction of C3′H expression effectively restored elongation of primary inflorescence stem Arabidopsis thaliana
PspA fused to N-terminal chloroplast-targeting signal and C-terminal tail of (IM30, PTAC4, VIPP1, AT1G65260) did not rescue defective growth of vipp1-ko in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
ftsZ triple null mutants are viable and fertile Arabidopsis thaliana
FZP, OsMPK1/GSN1 and WG7 are housekeeping genes involved in the process of plant growth and development and in fertility Oryza sativa
auxin directed flow from sites of synthesis to sites of action Arabidopsis thaliana
T2 transgenic families from each construct had no significant difference in yield/spikelet fertility with wild-type under normal irrigation growth conditions
reduction in BnFTA expression under optimal growth conditions was not enough to impact plant growth and development Brassica napus
restoration of vascular integrity in (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) ProSNBE lines is sufficient to restore total plant biomass Arabidopsis thaliana
(MED33A, MED5A, RFR1, AT3G23590) (MED33B, MED5B, REF4, AT2G48110) c3h triple mutants were only partially restored in growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(FSD2, AT5G51100) is essential for normal growth during seedling stage Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type plants were grown under 24 h light
energy resources invested for mimosine production if diverted for growth would result in at least 20% larger L. leucocephala plant Leucaena leucocephala
mat1mat2 double mutant showed normal growth and fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
controlled environment growth chamber maintained 8 h light/16 h dark photoperiod at 20°C/18°C with 200 μmol quanta m−2 sec−1 irradiance and 65% humidity Arabidopsis thaliana
T-DNA insertion line (#199) was analyzed to confirm growth defect of (ALB4, ARTEMIS, STIC1, AT1G24490) TILLING lines Arabidopsis thaliana
Os- (ASL39, LBD37, AT5G67420) overexpressor lines RK16331-4 and RK16331-13 exhibit reduced stature Oryza sativa
Solanum lycopersicum cv. Moneymaker were grown at 24°C day/21°C night temperature regime with 16-h daily light period at 65% humidity Solanum lycopersicum
altered metabolic status of the chloroplast consequently affects plant growth
relative rates of rosette expansion in GlgC-TM lines C3 and C4 were 44% and 38% lower, respectively, in 6:18 than in 12:12 conditions photoperiod conditions (6:18 vs 12:12) Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen-rescued (IPUT1, MOCA1, PGSIP6, AT5G18480) mutants show severe dwarfism
BBX21-OE lines produce bigger rosettes Arabidopsis thaliana
(MIR319, MIR319B, AT5G41663) targets TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PROLIFERATING CELL FACTOR1 (TCP)
SMALL AUXIN UP RNA (SAUR) contribute to environmental factor-mediated plant growth and development
(ALB4, ARTEMIS, STIC1, AT1G24490) malfunction can be ascribed to general growth retardation of three mutant lines Arabidopsis thaliana
two out of 13 GAUT genes have yielded mutants with severe growth phenotypes
irx8-1/gaut12-1 mutant were severely dwarfed
BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) is crucial promoter of plant growth Arabidopsis thaliana
high soil salinity reduces crop growth and yield
plants were grown in soil with light/dark cycle of 8/16 h at 22°C, 100% relative humidity and light intensity of 5000 lumen m−2
newly formed leaves despite drastic phenotype of no growth retardation of the transformants after 14 d of induction Nicotiana tabacum
irx8-1/gaut12-1 and irx8-5/gaut12-2 mutant plants were small
(CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON transgenic plants without dexamethasone (dex) treatment exhibit severe growth defects Arabidopsis thaliana
different CKXs play distinct roles in the growth and development of rice Oryza sativa
(GAUT12, IRX8, LGT6, AT5G54690) has been shown to be essential for normal growth
(PetM, AT2G26500) and (PETC, PGR1, AT4G03280) RNAi plants after 7 d of continuous induction growth was indistinguishable from wild type Nicotiana tabacum
(AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) rpoTmp double mutants had a decrease in the number of rosette leaves greater than 50%, and total rosette leaf area did not recover over development compared with rpoTmp single mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
plant size and water use can be inferred accurately throughout majority of plant life cycle Setaria
anatomical phenes could influence metabolic cost by affecting metabolic cost of tissue construction and maintenance Zea mays
Arabidopsis thaliana is used as model for molecular mechanisms of hormone effects on cell elongation and division Arabidopsis thaliana
application of dexamethasone to 7-week-old plants enabled production of new rosette inflorescence stems Arabidopsis thaliana
NbPAT suppression led to severe reduction in growth Nicotiana benthamiana
restoration of endoreduplication in (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) -6 ProSNBE plants could indicate that biomass yield penalty in ccr1-6 mutants is consequence of disturbed endoreduplication Arabidopsis thaliana
vessel integrity seems to be correlated directly with plant growth Arabidopsis thaliana
mutations at ZmPGP1 are known to cause semidwarf stalk phenotypes Zea mays
direct transfer of transcription factors between cells is part of cell-to-cell communication required for modulating plant growth and development
rosette leaf area reached normal size ranges later in development, albeit with a strong developmental delay in rpoTmp plants Arabidopsis thaliana
small-plant phenotype is characteristic of (ATPHB3, EER3, PHB3, AT5G40770) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
4xaly plants causes altered flower morphology Arabidopsis thaliana
CO2 enrichment was stopped after 5 weeks of plant growth Arabidopsis thaliana
root growth was severely compromised to similar levels (approximately 50% of the wild type) for both the aox1a and rpoTmp single mutants and less than 10% of wild-type root length averages for double mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
UV RESISTANCE LOCUS8 (AtUVR8, UVR8, AT5G63860) is required for normal plant growth under sunlight
(GAUT8, QUA1, AT3G25140) mutant is exception with observable growth phenotypes
genes regulated only by CT (and not chitin) are candidates for proteins that participate in general root and cell growth Arabidopsis thaliana
severe abnormalities include stunted growth Triticum aestivum
transgenic plants overexpressing (ATCBF3, CBF3, DREB1A, AT4G25480) or (DREB2, DREB2A, AT5G05410) are smaller than wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
auxin flow underlies coordination of many processes during plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) -6 ProSNBE lines do not have prolonged cell proliferation stage and stunted growth Arabidopsis thaliana
NIP5;1 and (NIP6, NIP6;1, NLM7, AT1G80760) T-DNA mutants show severe vegetative developmental phenotypes under low-B conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
Δ (ATFTSZ1-1, CPFTSZ, FtsZ1, FTSZ1-1, AT5G55280) /1–2 double mutant shows plant growth and development not obviously different from wild-type control Physcomitrella patens
OLIMP will enable enhanced understanding of function of specific cell wall polymer substitutions in plant growth and development
poplar plants grown for 4 months in greenhouse
Populus deltoides saplings were grown on soil Populus deltoides
slow long-distance transport of (AT-HSC70-1, AtHsp70-1, HSC70, HSC70-1, HSP70-1, AT5G02500) RNA is required for coordinated growth of distant tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
Ki3/NC356 population demonstrated distinct temporal NGRDI scores
FPCA in hybrid population explained 88% and 12% variation by FPCA1 and FPCA2 respectively
opposing influences from QTLs on chromosomes 1, 2, and 8 shaped temporal NGRDI trajectory across plant growth stages
Sl02g092840 expression resulted in retention of dwarfism phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
quadruple serat mutants display growth retardation
WRKY transcription factors (WRKY TFs) are involved in regulation of plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
VIGS-NbCOMT-infected plants have phenotypic appearance comparable to control plants Nicotiana benthamiana
VIGS-NbCOMT-infected plants show only slight differences in morphology compared to control plants Nicotiana benthamiana
transgenic aspen plants with PtdCesA8 overexpression weak branches adopted weeping growth habit Populus tremuloides
(ATCNGC2, CNGC2, DND1, AT5G15410) (ATCNGC4, CNGC4, DND2, HLM1, AT5G54250) double mutants with (ATPAD4, PAD4, AT3G52430) only partially affected dwarf phenotype
reduced epidermal fluorescence8 (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) mutant exhibits severe dwarfism Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis cell wall mutants with collapsed vessels all suffer from growth perturbations Arabidopsis thaliana
CT-induced and PARN-dependent genes code for proteins involved in growth and developmental processes Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic plants show constitutive phenotype with shorter and wider stems Solanum tuberosum
(ATMEK4, ATMKK4, MKK4, AT1G51660) (ATMAP2K_ALPHA, ATMEK5, ATMKK5, MAP2K_A, MEK5, MKK5, AT3G21220) have diverse roles in plant development Arabidopsis thaliana
severe phenotype plants grow much slower and are smaller in size than wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
double mutants can grow to maturity but are shorter Zea mays
BBX21-overexpressing plants are significantly shorter Solanum tuberosum
gibberellins (GAs) involved in leaf growth
(ATCAD7, CAD7, CHR, ELI3, ELI3-1, AT4G37980) T-DNA knockout mutant plants displayed normal growth phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
transformants showed no consistent changes in stem biomass Solanum lycopersicum
FERONIA serves in multiple capacities in plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
loss-of-function mutation of deetiolated2 (ATDET2, DET2, DWF6, AT2G38050) constitutive photomorphogenesis and dwarfism (CBB3, CPD, CYP90, CYP90A, CYP90A1, DWF3, AT5G05690) and brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) leads to reduced male fertility
brassinosteroids (BRs) play key roles in regulating reproductive development
post-transcriptional control represents significant mechanism in normal plant growth
acd6-1pht4;1-1sid2-1 is larger than parental double mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
droughts or floods drastically affect growth conditions for crop plants
induced increase in compatible solutes resulted in impaired plant growth
(EAL1, SGR7, SHR, AT4G37650) mutant shows reduction in overall growth of adult plants
roots absorb water and nutrients
T2 generation seeds grown on selection medium
(ATMYB4, MYB4, AT4G38620) mutation partially rescues (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) dwarfism Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin interacts with auxin to control plant growth and development processes
no significant differences of morphological and yield-related traits were observed between transgenic lines and non-transgenic plants Triticum aestivum
sln1 mutant is taller than wild-type barley plants Hordeum vulgare
OsHMA2 knockout showed negative effect on plant growth and grain yield Oryza sativa
dry biomass varies significantly across genotype
(ATOFP2, OFP2, AT2G30400) ,3 double mutant had essentially the same phenotype as (ATOFP3, OFP3, AT5G58360) single mutant Oryza sativa
hx mutant shows mostly comparable rosette leaf numbers, rosette radius and plant height to Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype C24 grown under growth chamber conditions with long-day photoperiod (16 h:8 h light:dark; ∼150 μE) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtCPK21, CPK21, AT4G04720) variants in the mutant background would be analyzed for growth performance and ability to complement wild-type phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
Spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Bobwhite) plants grown under night/day temperature conditions of 16/20°C night/day temperature Triticum aestivum
(GIR1, AT5G06270) gene mutation has new effect of partial rescue of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) induced dwarfism Arabidopsis thaliana
(MED33A, MED5A, RFR1, AT3G23590) and (MED33B, MED5B, REF4, AT2G48110) loss of function largely reversed stunned growth phenotype of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) Arabidopsis thaliana
OSH15 loss of function resulted in dwarf mutant d6 Oryza sativa
indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is central hormone regulating plant growth and development
osnam-1 exhibited dwarfism Oryza sativa
rsr4-1 plants expressing myc:PDX1.3 observed normalization of growth for growth
rice mutants with erect leaves can be planted in high density to gain higher biomass Oryza sativa
hydroponic experiments conducted using normal rice culture solution Oryza sativa
PIFs shape plant growth and development
(ATCIPK23, CIPK23, LKS1, PKS17, SnRK3.23, AT1G30270) mutants showed abnormal growth unlike phot1phot2 double mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
hx mutant shows overall pattern of growth and development similar to Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
transformants revealed only minor decrease in root dry mass Solanum lycopersicum
VIGS-NbCesA6-infected plants are shorter in stature than VIGS-vector-infected control plants Nicotiana benthamiana
herbicide-or geneticin-resistant plantlets were grown in controlled-environment growth room Triticum aestivum
(ATCNGC2, CNGC2, DND1, AT5G15410) (ATCNGC4, CNGC4, DND2, HLM1, AT5G54250) double mutants with (NDR1, AT4G14350) only partially affected dwarf phenotype
OsNramp5 knockout showed negative effect on plant growth and grain yield Oryza sativa
moderate-shade promotes higher aboveground growth in HLB-affected trees Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
Regulation of cell proliferation in the IM of elongating internodes is important since the extent of cell proliferation has a significant impact on internode length, plant height, competition for light, and amount of resources allocated to stem growth Sorghum bicolor
redox controls provide key underpinning mechanism linking hormonal controls
brassinosteroids (BRs) are crucial growth substances
speed breeding manipulates growing environment
gibberellin (GA) regulates flowering
rsr4-1 plants expressing myc:PDX1.1 observed normalization of growth for growth
En-2, fas1-1, (FAS2, MUB3.9, NFB01, NFB1, AT5G64630) and tfl2-1 mutant lines were grown in greenhouse at 22°C with photon flux density of 180 mmol m−2 s−1 under 16-h light/8-h dark cycle Arabidopsis thaliana
Gmprr3b null mutants produced fewer main stem nodes and grains at mature stage Glycine max
suppressor lines show significantly better growth than (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
RG-II-borate complex is crucial for plant development
Sl-EBF1 and Sl-EBF2 are necessary for controlling normal tomato growth Solanum lycopersicum
total plant length of high pressure sodium lamp (HPS) and fluorescent tubes (FTs) plants is only slightly greater than hypocotyl length of high pressure sodium lamp (HPS) and fluorescent tubes (FTs) plants
brassinosteroids (BRs) is essential for photomorphogenesis
brassinosteroids (BRs) is essential for cell elongation
different hormones may regulate distinct sets of gene families in the same process of plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
OFP3-OE showed obvious phenotypes plant morphology Oryza sativa
kinase introduced with the complementation construct restores growth parameters
Multiple myosin XI knockouts ( (ATMYA1, MYA1, XI-1, AT1G17580) (ATMYA2, MYA2, XI-2, XI-6, AT5G43900) (ATXIB, XI-8, XI-B, XIB, AT1G04160) (ATXI-I, XI-15, XI-I, AT4G33200) and (ATXIK, XI-17, XI-K, XIK, AT5G20490) ) display defects in plant growth Arabidopsis thaliana
16 h high light/8 h dark conditions could not manifest the growth defect of InLYP1 L9A overexpression plants Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype C24 grown under growth chamber conditions with short-day photoperiod (8 h:16 h light:dark; ∼150 μE) Arabidopsis thaliana
(IRX14, AT4G36890) seedlings were grown on Murashige and Skoog (MS) agar plates
loss-of-function mutation of deetiolated2 (ATDET2, DET2, DWF6, AT2G38050) constitutive photomorphogenesis and dwarfism (CBB3, CPD, CYP90, CYP90A, CYP90A1, DWF3, AT5G05690) and brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) leads to delayed flowering
flasher (fsh) mutant promotes stem elongation
Group 1 quadruple serat mutants displays wild-type-like growth pattern
silencing of NbCOBRA results in dramatic growth reduction of aerial parts of the plant Nicotiana benthamiana
(ATMYB4, MYB4, AT4G38620) mutation leads to similar phenotype on ref8 as (GIR1, AT5G06270) mutation Arabidopsis thaliana
OFP3-OE exhibited compact structure due to largely decreased leaf angles Oryza sativa
(CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) gir1-1 line showed early growth inhibition in leaves similar to (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) Arabidopsis thaliana
VIGS-Nb4CL-infected plants have small plants with short, thin stems and narrow, curled leaves developmental stunting phenotype Nicotiana benthamiana
abscisic acid (ABA) plays critical roles in plant growth, development, and defense Arabidopsis thaliana
persistent viral infections in plants include increased plant height and fruit production
strigolactones (SLs) regulate shoot branching inhibition
Os- (ASL39, LBD37, AT5G67420) overexpressor lines show growth reduction Oryza sativa
adult plants grown in soil under 24-h light cycle at 20°C
VIGS-NbIRX8-infected plants show less phenotypic differences at whole plant or leaf level compared to VIGS-NbIRX9-infected plants and VIGS-NbIRX14-infected plants Nicotiana benthamiana
(CHR3, SYD, AT2G28290) and (ATBRM, BRM, CHA2, CHR2, FFO3, AT2G46020) exhibit genetic redundancy in plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
riboflavin deficiency causes multisystem dysfunction during plant growth and development Oryza sativa
sup33-46 mutant display stunted growth phenotype
less common lipid species play important roles in plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
plant kinesins are differentially engaged in cellular processes that underlie plant growth and development
(ER-ANT1, AT5G17400) knockout results in plants that are remarkably reduced in plant size Arabidopsis thaliana
Group 2 quadruple serat mutants exhibits retardation of plant growth
GmPRR3b H6 is essential for vigorous growth and high yield in soybean Glycine max
high transpiration rate ensures enhanced plant growth Nicotiana tabacum
(ATFD1, FD1, AT1G10960) mutants cause seedling death at the three-leaf stage Oryza sativa
(ATPAL1, PAL1, AT2G37040) (ATPAL2, PAL2, AT3G53260) (ATPAL3, PAL3, AT5G04230) (PAL4, AT3G10340) quadruple mutant showed delayed growth Arabidopsis thaliana
auxins and cytokinins were positively correlated with leaf flushing Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
all examined imp-α single-mutants showed wild-type-like growth phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
auxin plays plays key role in cell differentiation
cell division simply follows growth patterns
magnesium is essential macronutrient for plant life cycle completion
cytoplasmic streaming is one of key regulators determining plant size Arabidopsis thaliana
nitrogen availability is key determinant of plant growth and development and crop yield
cell expansion is one of important separate processes involved in plant growth
underlying signal leading to increased biomass in seed-compromised plants remains largely unknown Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays
stable reduction in lignin amount of poplars can potentially be achieved without corresponding yield penalty Populus spp.
gaut12-5 heterozygous mutant were more severely dwarfed compared to irx8-1/gaut12-1 or irx8-5/gaut12-2 heterozygotes
(ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) SL gene plays a role in many aspects of plant growth and development
nitrogen (N) has profound impacts on plant growth and development
Arabidopsis seedlings were grown in sterile liquid culture under –P conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
fine-tuning the expression of known candidate genes avoids negative effects in plant growth and development
brassinosteroids (BRs) play key roles in regulating vegetative development
DE transcripts conserved within the NADP-ME subtype play or are likely to play role related to growth and development
TAP-tagged (PCK2, PEPCK, AT5G65690) complementation lines partially overcome growth defect of (PCK2, PEPCK, AT5G65690) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
light regulates plant development
plants continue to grow and generate new organs
3D image analysis and modeling in plants holds promise to uncover mechanistic principles underlying plant growth and development
redox controls provide key underpinning mechanism linking energy metabolism
transcriptional regulation research coupled with epigenetic research techniques revealed hidden and unexplored layer of gene expression during plant growth and development
short cycle photoperiod (8/16 h light/dark) resulted in no phenotypic differences between both lines and WT Arabidopsis thaliana
Hordeum vulgare L. cultivars Schooner and Sloop were imbibed, sown into soil, and grown in greenhouse Hordeum vulgare L.
Arabidopsis plants were grown on soil Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of GFP:PDX1.3 leads to stunted growth phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type plants were grown in soil under long-day conditions
Nicotiana langsdorfii (TW 74) grown under long-day conditions (16-h illumination at 160 μE m−2 s−1 and 22°C, 8-h darkness at 21°C) Nicotiana langsdorfii
(AKT2, AKT2/3, AKT3, KT2/3, AT4G22200) function inhibition may affect plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa
(ATCIPK23, CIPK23, LKS1, PKS17, SnRK3.23, AT1G30270) mutants showed normal growth under conditions comparable to wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
peptides that are long known as endogenous danger signals are implicated in growth and development
(ATIMPALPHA3, IMPA-3, MOS6, AT4G02150) imp-α1 combinations showed growth reduction Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced cell elongation and/or reduced cell division leads to reduced biomass production
strigolactone structural diversity has significance for plant growth and development
overall rosette size and growth morphology of (ATIMPALPHA3, IMPA-3, MOS6, AT4G02150) single-mutants is indistinguishable from Col-0 wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
imp-α1 imp-α2 mos6-4 triple-mutant plants showed even more extreme growth retardation Arabidopsis thaliana
sulfur is essential macronutrient for plant life cycle completion
(TOR, AT1G50030) kinase complex controls growth and development in plants
absence of plant hormones leads to impaired growth
liquid culture system allows growth regulators to produce pronounced phenotypic effects at lower concentrations Arabidopsis thaliana
resource limitations and stress factors attenuate growth stimulation by elevated CO2
composition of membrane lipids is described to change throughout plant growth and development
machine vision is applicable to measurement of plant growth
VIGS-NbIRX14-infected plants exhibit short stature short stature Nicotiana benthamiana
rice mutants with low phytic acid concentration showed retarded growth retarded growth phenotype Oryza sativa
OsAKT2 disruption results in delayed growth of rice seedlings under short-day conditions Oryza sativa
jasmonic acid (JA) plays critical roles in plant growth, development, and defense Arabidopsis thaliana
calcium is essential macronutrient for plant life cycle completion
leaf metabolome profile under shade relates to overall improvement in the growth and fruit yield of HLB-affected plants Citrus spp.
growth is process of negotiation within and between cells
loss of (SPPA, SPPA1, AT1G73990) has no noticeable effect on plant health under non-stress conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
(STP12, AT4G21480) mutant shows no phenotypic changes compared with wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
programmed cell death (PCD) is key element in normal plant growth and development
misting has highly significant effect on leaf area
cytokinins control reproductive competence
tritordeum and triticale showed the highest biomass in the absence of stress FI
decreasing light levels results in significant decreases in root area Phaseolus vulgaris
melatonin and its metabolites function under normal growth and development conditions
nitrogen is essential macronutrient for plant life cycle completion
functional structural plant models (FSPMs) incorporate 3D developmental modelling
phytoextraction combines high biomass production
imp-α single-mutant collection were investigated for growth phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATIMPALPHA3, IMPA-3, MOS6, AT4G02150) has partially overlapping functions with IMP-α1 and IMP-α2 in regular plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
drought stress results in slow growth
FLU(ΔTM-CC)/flu transgenic lines grew slowly slow growth phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphorus is essential macronutrient for plant life cycle completion
PAL is crucial for normal plant growth
phenylpropanoid metabolism maintains normal state for plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
mutations of the gene (BGT, GCN5, HAC3, HAG01, HAG1, HAT1, AT3G54610) /AtGCN5 show dwarfism Arabidopsis thaliana
findings on physiological relevance of high expression of invertase inhibitors in source leaves will be of importance for evaluation of role of invertases during growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic seedlings were transferred to soil and grown in greenhouse Populus tremula; Populus alba
Nicotiana benthamiana cultivated in greenhouse Nicotiana benthamiana
wheat genotypes show significant differences for plant height Triticum aestivum
phosphorus limitation compromises primary and secondary growth of pine seedlings Pinus pinaster
species significantly affects total biomass Wedelia trilobata; Wedelia chinensis
BdPAL RNAi plants grew relatively more slowly than wild type Brachypodium distachyon
combination of microscopic techniques and mechanical modeling approaches has potential to make contribution to understanding of plant growth and development
turgor pressure plays role in growth
imp-α1 imp-α2 mos6-4 triple-mutant plants grown under SD conditions were even smaller than severely stunted (BAL, SNC1, AT4G16890) control Arabidopsis thaliana
two different genotypes (Bienvenu and double low variety Cobra) showed no significant differences in dry matter accumulation oilseed rape
altered redox homeostasis in Δ2cp mutant detected only minor differences in fresh weight and pigment content of leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGP19, ATAGP19, AT1G68725) has functions in various aspects of plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
ΔPrx B plants producing low Prx-SO2H and ΔSrx plants unable to retroreduce it exhibited largest and smallest leaf size, respectively Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis plants grown under low dose rate of supplemental UV radiation Arabidopsis thaliana
decreased uric acid may also reduce new shoot abundance (leaf flushing) Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
nitrogen (N) is essential macronutrient
mechanistic functional–structural plant model integrates plant architecture Triticum aestivum
brassinosteroids (BRs) play key roles in regulating senescence
T0 generation seeds grown on soil
OsHMA3 overexpression resulted in without yield penalty Oryza sativa
(PCK2, PEPCK, AT5G65690) mutant plants grow slower on soil and sucrose-containing media Arabidopsis thaliana
some XTH members play specific role in plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
plants were grown in continuous white light at 120 μmol m−2 s−1 Arabidopsis thaliana
tomato plants maintain almost constant weight during day Solanum lycopersicum
Co-ordination and cross-talk between microtubules and microfilaments is necessary for control of cell elongation and tissue expansion
deficiency of (NTRC, AT2G41680) has clear effect on plant growth Arabidopsis thaliana
hydraulic efficiency is negatively associated with relative growth rate Populus deltoides; Populus nigra
jasmonate (JA) is an important regulator of root growth
Ljinv1-1, Ljinv1-2, Ljinv1-3 mutant plants show impairment in root tissues Lotus japonicus
absence of LjINV1 activity causes Lotus plants struggle to establish themselves Lotus japonicus
rootstock effect on leaf area is dependent on scion
(ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) mutant has reduced flag leaf length Oryza sativa
brassinosteroids (BRs) are important plant growth hormones
transgenic lines should be tested under realistic growth conditions
attenuated nitrogen supply (uric acid) response via downregulation of metabolic pathway cascades could contribute to reduced new shoot abundance Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
reduction/oxidation (redox) controls play key roles in regulation of plant growth and development
cytokinins are signaling molecules
S availability influences leaf blade (LB) biomass Brassica napus
deficiency of 2-Cys Prxs A and B had only slight effect on plant growth Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinins play roles in cell division
auxin controls shoot and root development
tobacco was grown in growth chambers Nicotiana tabacum
Brassica juncea is characterized by rapid growth Brassica juncea
overexpression of (ATWRKY48, WRKY48, AT5G49520) resulted in significantly smaller size of transgenic plants Arabidopsis thaliana
adult plants were grown on Metro Mix 360 medium
auxin is involved in the regulation of cell division
Trx x knock-out mutant had larger rosette leaves than wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic poplar with ectopic expression of pine cytosolic glutamine synthetase (GS1a) display improved growth characteristics Populus sp.
(AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) scions have more leaves
inorganic nitrogen (N) is essential nutrient for photosynthetic organisms
single-cell approaches could shed light on how stress-induced chromatin changes are maintained and proliferated throughout plant growth and development
cytokinin controls shoot and root development
auxin is involved in the regulation of plant growth and development
phytohormone network connects phytohormone signalling
cytokinins play roles in vascular formation
plants were allowed to grow for 4.5 weeks
over-activation of defense mechanisms could be detrimental to other biological processes important for plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
auxin is involved in the regulation of tropisms
plants grown under long-day conditions (16-h light/8-h dark cycle) Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of the (ATCBF1, CBF1, DREB1B, AT4G25490) (ATCBF2, CBF2, DREB1C, FTQ4, AT4G25470) and (ATCBF3, CBF3, DREB1A, AT4G25480) genes resulted in occurrence of dwarf phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
growth during first 8–10 d for la cry s mutant probably occurred very much at the expense of stored reserves in the seed Pisum sativum
wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis thaliana has shoot dry weight of 412.3±21.5 mg Arabidopsis thaliana
variation in chilling tolerance among genotypes requires consideration of variation for chilling tolerance of leaf extension growth Miscanthus
putative new regulators might link to pathways controlling Arabidopsis growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
water stress causes growth retardation
WT, BRC1-2oe and FT1oe plants grown for 5 weeks in greenhouse providing 18 h light/6 h dark cycles at 22°C and 60% relative humidity Populus tremula × tremuloides
F-box type proteins play an active role in mediating various aspects of plant growth and development
ltp5-1 gain-of-function mutant resulted in significantly disturbed plant growth Arabidopsis thaliana
plants grown at LI (low irradiance) had increased LAR (leaf area ratio) relative to plants grown at MI Flaveria bidentis
high temperature-induced changes in (AXR4, RGR, RGR1, AT1G54990) are associated with consistent trend in total biomass Wedelia trilobata; Wedelia chinensis
constitutive expression of (ATCBF1, CBF1, DREB1B, AT4G25490) caused growth retardation Arabidopsis thaliana
(AAP6, AT5G49630) mutant plants have greater number of cauline leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
five transgenic soybean lines of 24-kDa oleosin knockdown grew normally and set seeds similar to controls Glycine max
Brassica juncea is characterized by high biomass Brassica juncea
more intense flushing are not so apparent in shaded trees Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
temperature regulates plant development
successful recent GWASs uncovered mechanistic and sequence bases of trait variation related to plant growth and development
nitrogen is essential macronutrient for plants
primary metabolism is essential for growth
double mutants bm1-bm2 has height statistically significantly different from wild type
Takanari has higher plant growth rate (PGR) than Koshihikari from panicle formation stage through ripening
atinvg mutant shows severe root growth defect and weaker leaf growth compared with wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellins is required for hypocotyl elongation Arabidopsis thaliana
different water and N regimes affects growth of four contrasting genotypes of durum wheat Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
(AAP6, AT5G49630) mutant plants have significantly larger rosette width Arabidopsis thaliana
bm1-bm2 mutant has height different from bm2-bm3 mutant
jasmonate (JA) is an important regulator of senescence
(ATGA3OX1, GA3OX1, GA4, AT1G15550) treatment promotes hypocotyl growth Arabidopsis thaliana
both subspecies reaching end of vegetative growth phase supports interpretation of differences being due to allometry and not ontogeny Astrebla semialata
ozone fumigation reduced biomass production rice
gibberellins regulate seed development
Ljinv1-1, Ljinv1-2, Ljinv1-3 mutant plants show impairment in shoot tissues Lotus japonicus
actual sulfate deficiency affects biomass allocation in Brassica oleracea Brassica oleracea
cytokinins control growth of lateral buds
warming treatment increased accumulated growing degree days (GDDs) from 1 April to 15 May by 33%
Ljinv1-1, Ljinv1-2, Ljinv1-3 mutant plants show impairment in microspores Lotus japonicus
proper cellulose content in the cell wall is important for plant yield
plants were grown in growth rooms Arabidopsis thaliana
nine accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana differed substantially in leaf area Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced leaf thickness reduces construction cost per unit leaf area
cytokinins promote shoot growth Solanum lycopersicum
nitrogen fertilization affects aboveground biomass (AB)
low concentrations of sulphate in root environment does not affect biomass allocation in Brassica oleracea Brassica oleracea
phenotypes of all other triple-mutant combinations were similar to wild-type control Arabidopsis thaliana
IMP-α1, IMP-α2, (ATIMPALPHA3, IMPA-3, MOS6, AT4G02150) /IMP-α3 have partially redundant functions in regular plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinins control morphogenesis in response to environmental factors
specific leaf area (SLA) was increased in Betula pendula Betula pendula
DDB1 overexpression affects developmental phenotypes of hp-1 seedlings Solanum lycopersicum
high temperature (HT) has additive effects with water deficit on size-related traits
constitutive expression of OsPYL/ (PYL11, RCAR5, AT5G45860) slightly reduces plant height Oryza sativa
OsAMT1;1 transgenic lines enhances overall plant growth and yield under suboptimal and optimal levels Oryza sativa
P-depletion treatment significantly reduces root dry matter (DM) Medicago truncatula
kanamycin-resistant plants grown in growth chamber Arabidopsis thaliana
Rupali compared with Almaz
differences in internode length between treatments explain why total plant length of AS plants is much greater than hypocotyl length total plant length greater than hypocotyl length in artificial solar spectrum (AS) plants
brassinosteroids (BRs) is essential for xylem formation
warming treatment increased annual GDDs in warmed plots by 7% compared with controls
low, non-freezing temperature is abiotic factor limiting plant growth and productivity
NPA treatment reduces hypocotyl length Arabidopsis thaliana
vegetative components explain at least 79% of variation within each photosynthetic subtype by total plant mass Alloteropsis semialata
lowest level of nitrogen supply results in leaf areas that do not differ significantly between C3 and C4 subspecies Alloteropsis semialata
pectin methylesterase (PME) is involved in plant growth and development
plants lacking (SUT1, AT5G63020) function are severely impaired in growth and development Zea mays
cytosolic A/N-Invs (cA/N-Invs) are indispensable for normal plant growth and development Arabidopsis thaliana
modifications of cell wall polysaccharide organization result in impaired growth
phenotype variation in ΔSrx and ΔPrx B lines is first phenotype variation described for both lines of mutants in plants grown under long cycle photoperiod Arabidopsis thaliana
plant cell wall undergoes changes in composition and structure
abscisic acid (ABA) mediates water use efficiency
PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) limited growth and productivity in Agave tequilana in the field during warm wet summer Agave tequilana
DEAD-box RNA helicases play important roles in plant growth and development processes
plant biomass components scale in direct proportion to total plant biomass with exception of flower mass and number in C3 subtype Alloteropsis semialata
plant yield is affected by soil fertility variations
season-long measurements indicate significant effects of partial rootzone drying (PRD) on plant growth and development
(AT-HSC70-1, AtHsp70-1, HSC70, HSC70-1, HSP70-1, AT5G02500) overexpression lines (8-9 and 8-7) reduces biomass in a HSC70-1 dose-dependent manner biomass Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtHMGR1, HMG1, HMGR1, MAD3, AT1G76490) mutant exhibits dwarfism Arabidopsis thaliana
Murashige and Skoog Medium (MS) is chemical reagent
salad mutant has short stature Fragaria vesca
standard growth conditions is used for growth of Arabidopsis plants Arabidopsis thaliana
plant total N content differs during development
cytokinins control leaf expansion
cytokinins are key regulators of bud and root differentiation
Zn exposure causes reduction of plant height Phragmites australis
nutrient treatments shift position of parameters along allometric trajectories Alloteropsis semialata
control plants (high N and 100% CC) shows higher aboveground biomass (AB)
Bicrecham-1 and Lahn/Haucan genotypes show intermediate aboveground biomass (AB)
broccoli plants grown under low UV-B conditions show highest above-ground biomass accumulation
only a few DEAD-box RNA helicases identified for biological functions in plant growth/development and stress responses
leaf-to-root ratio is lower in C4 subspecies than C3 subspecies Alloteropsis semialata
homozygous sulfurea seedlings are incapable of heterotrophic growth Solanum lycopersicum
CP12-transgenic antisense tobacco plants displayed stunted growth Nicotiana tabacum
cytokinins control apical dominance
corm biomass allocation is unaltered by nitrogen supply Alloteropsis semialata