| dry organ weight |
did not reveal any impact of |
slskor mutation on plant growth |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| SKRP mutants |
do not illustrate |
visible growth penalty |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Glycine max |
| miR156 overexpression |
strongly reduced |
stalk length |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| OsHMGB1 |
regulates expression of |
growth-related genes |
Oryza sativa |
| fungicide application |
increased |
plant biomass |
|
| predicted increases in vapour pressure deficit (VPD) |
are expected to influence |
vegetation growth globally |
|
| phosphorus addition |
shows no significant change in |
root biomass of Cleistogenes squarrosa |
Cleistogenes squarrosa |
| biomass (BM) |
was consistently lower across |
all 3 years |
|
| expression lines |
were grown on medium containing |
DMSO, 50 or 100 μM Dex |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fast-growing stage (22–24 d) root exudates |
enhance |
plant growth-related genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutual modulation of root activities by plants and soil microbiomes through metabolic processes |
ultimately influences |
plant productivity |
|
| larger cell sizes |
may reduce |
growth rates |
|
| tpTOC75 lines |
developed |
smaller mature rosettes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| copper (Cu) deficiency |
does not produce changes |
shoot or root biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| irAGO7 and WT plants |
produced similar numbers of |
leaves with similar chlorophyll contents |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| radicle |
is required to initiate |
postembryonic plant growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| photosynthetic rates and carbon assimilation constraints |
impact |
biomass allocation among plant organs |
|
| pOsGPX1::astol1 transgenic lines |
display similar |
tiller number |
Oryza sativa |
| plant biomass |
has positive relationship with |
middle growing-season precipitation amount |
|
| OsEPF1oe plants |
were |
physically smaller |
Oryza sativa |
| (PPR1, AT1G06580) mutant |
has 30% lower fresh weight (FW) than |
wild-type (WT) plants after Cd treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| F2 plants |
were transferred to medium with |
different Dex concentrations |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| four specific QTLs on chromosomes 1, 2, and 8 |
identified at |
distinct time points during the plant's growth |
Zea mays |
| zcn8 and rap2 genes, when interacting with each other and mads69 |
circuitously regulate |
plant height |
Zea mays |
| pepper-unique nonantagonistic core microbiota |
could have been beneficial for |
pepper growth only in 2015 during the rotation season |
|
| NAC094-overexpressing plants (NAC-OE1 and NAC-OE2) |
exhibit reduced |
shoot biomass |
Lotus japonicus |
| site with highest vapour pressure deficit (VPD) |
is expected to have |
lower growth rates |
|
| rosettes of irAGO7 and WT plants |
grew similarly |
each other |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| decadal soil warming |
decreased |
production of aboveground biomass |
|
| arid and semiarid regions |
are regions where most C3 and C4 crops cannot grow or are limited to |
short and unpredictable rainy seasons |
|
| fungicide application |
did not significantly affect |
individual size |
|
| nia1nia2 mutants |
showed significant growth reduction compared with |
WT plants (Col-0) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plants with larger genomes |
may enhance |
plant growth performance under possibly low water availability |
|
| relative growth rate (RGR) |
will have negative relationship with |
genome size (GS) |
|
| seasonal redistribution of precipitation |
severely limits |
vegetation development |
|
| (CLF, ICU1, SDG1, SET1, AT2G23380) mutants |
exhibit |
dwarf stature |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ZmBELL10-OE plants |
exhibit increased |
ear height |
Zea mays L. |
| Weibull model |
can fit |
temporal plant height |
|
| larger cell size associated with larger genome size (GS) |
may provide |
environment-dependent growth advantages |
|
| oastlAC B +/+ mutant |
shows decreased |
shoot biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| zmbell10-1 mutants |
have decreased |
plant height |
Zea mays L. |
| Pseudomonas |
is well-known for |
stimulation of root growth |
|
| plants with larger genomes |
may enhance |
plant growth performance under low growth temperatures |
|
| oastlAB C +/+ mutant |
shows decreased fresh weight by 45% at 4 weeks and 74% at 8 weeks compared to |
wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) Medicago truncatula |
has higher |
root and shoot biomass |
Medicago truncatula |
| FTSZ1-16 line |
shows lower |
total dry weight under field conditions |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| monoterpene mixture at 6.25 mM applied at 7 dpi |
causes decrease in |
shoot fresh weight |
Populus tremula × alba |
| maize crops grown in sterilized soil |
showed narrower |
leaf widths |
|
| heat-treated plants |
did not differ from in |
leaf number |
Brassica rapa |
| enhancement of early growing-season normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) |
may have legacy effects and compensate for |
negative impacts on plant growth |
|
| (AT.EIF4E1, CUM1, EIF4E, eIF4E1, AT4G18040) mutants |
display decreased |
fresh weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OXrPPR1 plants |
accumulate higher fresh biomass than |
wild-type (WT) plants after Cd treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OE plants |
exhibited |
significantly thicker thalli than Tak-1 |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| genes |
are mainly involved in |
plant growth and responses to pathogen and abiotic stress |
Fragaria vesca |
| oastlBC A +/+ mutant |
shows no difference from |
wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (VUP1, AT3G21710) 1-165 and 1-126 truncated versions |
lead to |
similar phenotypes to full-length (VUP1, AT3G21710) overexpression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (S8H, AT3G12900) Ox lines |
showed significantly higher |
shoot fresh weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| M24 overgrowth mutant line |
is taller than |
wild-type Anhinga |
|
| Beyma mutant |
exhibited |
slower growth rate |
Lotus japonicus |
| forests growing under higher vapour pressure deficit (VPD) |
are expected to have |
lower relative growth rates |
|
| (AT.EIF4E1, CUM1, EIF4E, eIF4E1, AT4G18040) mutants |
show lower |
height |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutant stigmas of (GOM8, RHD3, AT3G13870) (RL2, AT5G45160) |
when pollinated with pollen from wild type exhibit |
normal growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| substantial losses of soil N |
explained |
reduced productivity, both aboveground and belowground |
|
| below and aboveground plant productivity in this subarctic grassland ecosystem |
was more affected by warming-induced change in soil N than by |
the warming per se |
|
| fungicide application |
inhibited the growth of conspecific larger individuals |
conspecific larger individuals |
|
| modeling temporal trajectories of NGRDI indices |
demonstrated effectiveness for |
enhancing our understanding of plant growth dynamics |
|
| arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) |
increase |
plant height |
|
| (ATGT18, GT18, XLT2, AT5G62220) deficient mutants |
show minor, if any, |
growth phenotypes under laboratory conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Athda7-2 mutant |
exhibits defects in |
postgermination growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| calcium (Ca) deficiency |
increases |
shoot and root fresh weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plant height |
is positively correlated with |
plant biomass |
|
| plasticity of metabolic reactions |
affects |
plasticity in fresh weight (FW), as a proxy for growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| predicted productivity of hypothetical 6-yr plantation at Tequila |
was |
28.5 Mg ha-1 |
Agave tequilana |
| predicted optimal angle of lowest (oldest) leaf |
increases with |
canopy size |
Agave tequilana |
| FTSZ1-16 line |
shows lower |
plant height under field conditions |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| The biomass of (ELMOD_B, MCR, AT2G44770) seedlings treated with only malathion |
was not significantly different from |
the untreated controls |
Amaranthus tuberculatus |
| (ATFT1, ATFUT1, FT1, FUT1, MUR2, AT2G03220) deficient mutants |
show minor, if any, |
growth phenotypes under laboratory conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| coi1a mutants |
show no difference in plant height compared to |
WT plants in the field |
Oryza sativa |
| shifts in fungal community composition |
related to |
plant biomass |
|
| efficiency of 0.0069 |
would result in productivity of |
c. 1.56 kg m-2 yr-1, or 15.6 Mg ha-1 annualized over 8-yr growth cycle |
Agave tequilana |
| pOsGPX1::astol1 transgenic lines |
display similar |
panicle number |
Oryza sativa |
| (AtHMGB1, HMGB1, NFD1, AT3G51880) mutant seedlings |
showed slightly weaker growth compared with |
WT seedlings |
Oryza sativa |
| bdgux2 mutant plants |
grew similar to |
wild-type |
Brachypodium distachyon |
| deep-rooted forb species |
result in |
slight enhancement in plant growth |
|
| MADS box and UspA gene mutants |
found no significant difference in |
root growth and fresh weight compared with wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| stem growth |
is either a result of |
cell elongation or cell elongation and cell division |
|
| RNAi plants with lower levels of LPLA |
were |
heavily impaired in normal air |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| analysis starting at day 17 |
captures growth attributes over |
approximately 92% of plant growth |
Setaria |
| wild-type plants |
harvested after |
4 weeks |
|
| plant biomass |
correlates with |
stomatal size (SS) |
Oryza sativa |
| plants with low stomatal density (SD) and large stomatal size (SS) |
typically had |
higher biomasses |
Oryza sativa |
| eIF4E1-OE plants |
exhibit higher |
height |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| warming in cold grasslands |
expected to increase |
fine root productivity |
|
| PDV2-9 × PDV1-9 line |
shows lower |
leaf area under field conditions |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| bark |
contributes predominantly to |
stem diameter variations |
|
| pOsGPX1::astol1 transgenic lines |
show no significant difference in |
straw biomass |
Oryza sativa |
| BR biosynthesis mutations |
exhibit |
stunted stature |
|
| decrease in total growing season fine root production under warming |
was mainly attributable to |
decreased soil N |
|
| genes related to growth ( (ATHB-2, ATHB2, HAT4, HB-2, AT4G16780) (ATEXP8, ATEXPA8, ATHEXP ALPHA 1.11, EXP8, EXPA8, AT2G40610) and (XTH15, XTR7, AT4G14130) ) |
were upregulated in |
(PAP3, PIF3, POC1, AT1G09530) overexpression transgenic plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) |
has effect on |
vegetative biomass |
|
| phosphorus (P) deficiency |
decreases |
shoot fresh weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phosphorus (P) deficiency |
decreases |
root fresh weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| irAGO7 plants |
continued to lag behind |
WT counterparts |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| variations in stem diameter |
would depend on |
tissue properties and their respective proportions |
|
| systemic expression of Avr9B-like protein from Stemphylium lycopersici in MM-Cf-0 tomato plants |
triggered |
stunted growth |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| variation in stem diameter (SD) |
was largest |
across species |
Vaccinium angustifolium; Vaccinium myrtilloides |
| 35s::AHB1 mutants |
displayed similar growth to |
35s::GSNOR1 mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ZmReas1 mutation |
causes |
slow growth phenotype |
Zea mays |
| (AtNPF1.2, NPF1.2, NRT1.11, AT1G52190) (NRT1.12, AT3G16180) double mutants |
showed no increase of growth in |
younger leaves when nitrate concentrations were increased |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| concerted action of different histone deacetylases (HDACs) |
controls |
Arabidopsis growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| stalk lengths of irAGO7 plants |
were significantly shorter than |
stalk lengths of WT plants |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| MYC |
interacts with |
growth-promoting factors |
|
| PDV2-9 × PDV1-9 line |
shows lower |
plant height under field conditions |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| annual plants |
can grow and reproduce when |
water and nutrients are scarcer |
|
| (ALKBH10B, AT4G02940) mutants |
affect |
vegetative growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plants expressing relevant markers |
are grown for |
7 days |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PDV2-9 × PDV1-9 line |
shows lower |
total dry weight under field conditions |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| bdxax1b mutant plants |
do not exhibit |
growth phenotype |
Brachypodium distachyon |
| plants with larger genomes |
may enhance |
plant growth performance under high soil fertility |
|
| rhd3-8 mutant |
exhibits |
small rosette |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Sapur.001G016500 |
is |
(SLO1, AT2G22410) homolog, slow growth 1 |
Salix purpurea |
| additional robustness under stress conditions |
ensures |
coordinated growth within and between tissues |
|
| HMGB1-OE seedlings |
were noticeably smaller under |
Pi-sufficient (HP) and Pi-limited (LP) conditions in glasshouse |
Oryza sativa |
| soybean FBA model |
predicts |
soybean growth rates that fall within the experimentally determined range of 0.05 − 0.1 g g − 1 DW d − 1 |
Glycine max |
| (MIR399, MIR399F, AT2G34208) overexpression |
did not influence |
stalk length |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| increasing water temperature |
impairs |
above-ground biomass |
|
| prolonged vegetative growth in SbGhd7 overexpression lines |
results in |
more than twofold biomass accumulation |
Sorghum bicolor |
| relative growth rate (RGR) under tropical (control) conditions |
will have negative relationship with |
genome size (GS) |
|
| lowered chaperone activity in distant tissues |
results in |
coordinated decreased growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| WT plants |
had greater |
shoot fresh and dry masses |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| ov473 and ovPN59 plants |
were shorter |
|
Nicotiana attenuata |
| (BRD1, AT1G20670) gene |
was also discovered to influence |
plasticity of plant height |
Zea mays |
| dtn1-1 mutant |
exhibits shorter |
plant height |
Oryza sativa |
| (APX3, AT4G35000) and (APX4, TL29, AT4G09010) co-silencing |
does not cause |
growth differences |
Oryza sativa |
| (AXY4, TBL27, AT1G70230) deficient mutants |
show minor, if any, |
growth phenotypes under laboratory conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| low SD and large SS plants |
were physically |
larger |
Oryza sativa |
| reduced soil N stock |
likely counteracted |
positive effect of the more benign soil thermal environment on vascular plant production |
|
| decadal soil warming |
decreased |
fine roots |
|
| model |
has not performed |
continuous simulation for entire growth period |
|
| rNAD-ME1 plants |
had significantly lower |
above-ground dry weight |
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi |
| silencing of NbPAT |
resulted in |
strong growth reduction |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| gradient of a growth signal from the apex |
may include |
auxin or photoassimilates |
Brassica rapa |
| pin quadruple mutant (ATPIN1, PIN1, AT1G73590) ;3;4;7 |
is |
dwarfed |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) ProSNBE lines |
have primary inflorescence stem height approximately 2-fold higher than |
(ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Leu-rich repeat extensins (LRXs) |
are required for |
plant growth |
|
| double suppression of GmEXPB2 and GmINS1 |
resulted in decreases in |
biomass |
Glycine max |
| 5-d-old seedlings of corresponding expression lines |
were transferred to medium containing |
50 or 100 μM Dex |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| slow rate at which Agave tequilana expands to cover ground after planting |
results from |
low overall productivity |
Agave tequilana |
| Mp glk mutants |
show differences in |
thallus size |
Marchantia polymorpha |
| (VUP1, AT3G21710) OX plants |
exhibit |
severe dwarf phenotype at rosette stage |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| NahG transgene |
had no impact on |
growth phenotype of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rNAD-ME1 |
had dry weight vegetative yield measured for |
plants grown in greenhouse |
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi |
| flux through OPPP |
is required for |
growth responses to nitrate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sir1-1 cad2-1 double mutant (s1c2) |
grows faster than |
sir1-1 mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| three GmINS1 OX lines |
have |
29.5%, 62.3%, and 98.8% increases in plant dry weight |
|
| ov398 plants |
were initially smaller than |
EV |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| phosphorus addition at P12.5 |
significantly decreases |
root biomass of Leymus chinensis |
Leymus chinensis |
| (ADH, ADH1, ATADH, ATADH1, AT1G77120) control plants |
continued to grow |
normally |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fungicide application |
promoted the growth of conspecific smaller individuals |
conspecific smaller individuals |
|
| O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase isoform C (OAS-TL C) loss-of-function mutant |
is |
only single oastl knockout mutant that displays significant growth phenotype |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transfer DNA mutant in (AtMUR3, KAM1, MUR3, RSA3, AT2G20370) |
shows impaired |
growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (VUP1, AT3G21710) S119A; S120A variant |
overexpression results in |
slight dwarfism at seedling stage |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| young leaves of dexamethasone (dex)-induced (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
grew bigger than |
young leaves of uninduced (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rPPDK1 |
had average percentage of |
dry weight reduction of 34% |
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi |
| Mutants of (ATTRX H1, ATTRX1, TRX1, AT3G51030) |
grew more slowly than |
wild type under either control or stress conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| LPLA RNAi plants |
showed |
slow leaf and root growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| kinG mutant |
showed no obvious defects in |
growth or overall appearance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Haberlea rhodopensis plants grown under optimal conditions |
gain |
fresh weight |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| large-CN phenotype under P deficiency |
has 44% greater |
shoot biomass in greenhouse |
|
| plates |
were transferred to |
Percival growth chamber |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| region of the epicotyl that displayed the greatest change in growth |
was localized 5 to 20 mm below the apex |
apex |
Vigna sinensis |
| localization of the growing region specifically to 5 mm or more below the apex in V. sinensis epicotyl and in bean hypocotyl |
may be due to |
species specificity, a lack of resolution in defining the hypocotyl regions most sensitive to growth, or a difference in using excised epicotyl/hypocotyl explants |
Vigna sinensis; Phaseolus vulgaris |
| YFP-GS line 1 |
displayed |
significantly improved growth compared with (ATSS4, SS4, SSIV, AT4G18240) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic plants with ABA biosynthesis rescued in guard cells |
restores |
stunted growth phenotype |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Δ ftsZ3 mutants |
show |
growth retardation |
Physcomitrella patens |
| failure to accelerate the rate of starch synthesis in short days in GlgC-TM plants |
was accompanied by |
growth rates substantially reduced relative to wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transformants expressing C-terminal region of (ATSS4, SS4, SSIV, AT4G18240) (YFP-SS4C lines) |
grew |
better than (ATSS4, SS4, SSIV, AT4G18240) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| loss-of-function (FBL17, AT3G54650) mutants |
showed |
greatly impaired growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| higher Pi levels in roots of transgenic plants |
could be due to |
reduced shoot growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Beyma mutant |
resulted in |
smaller plant than MG-20 |
Lotus japonicus |
| isa1isa2 mutant |
grew slightly slower than |
Col-0 wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) mutants |
are small relative to |
wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| hypocotyl growth in B. rapa |
occurs in a basipetal gradient |
basipetal gradient |
Brassica rapa |
| sir1-1 cad2-1 double mutant (s1c2) |
grows 5 times faster than |
sir1-1 mutant under nonstressed conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plant height and dry weight biomass |
showed statistically significant differences between |
wild-type and ca1ca2 mutant plants |
Zea mays |
| (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) mutants |
are able to grow healthier and more closely resemble |
wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rPPDK1 plants |
had significantly lower |
above-ground dry weight |
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi |
| erect leaf rice mutant osdwarf4-1 |
can improve |
biomass production |
Oryza sativa |
| sir1-1 cad2-1 double mutant (s1c2) |
does not completely restore to |
wild-type growth levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ADT3, PD1, AT2G27820) /4/5/6 plants |
displayed diminished growth relative to |
wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plant size |
exhibits strong correlation with |
fresh and dry weight |
Setaria |
| transgenic plant |
produced |
more biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 0.5 MS medium |
used for growing |
Col (WT) seedlings |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| above-ground biomass |
was increased independently of whether they were grown under day lengths of 8, 10 or 12 h |
OE lines |
Solanum andigena |
| axs1-2 axs2-2/+ mutants |
has more severe dwarf phenotypes on growth compared with |
axs1-1 axs2-1/+ mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ARA1, ATISA1, ISA1, AT4G16130) mutant |
grew slightly slower than |
Col-0 wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| LPLA RNAi lines |
show |
growth retardation of rosettes and roots |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutants |
are |
severely dwarfed |
|
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) -6 ProSNBE lines with siliques removed |
become equal to |
wild-type plants in total stem biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salicylic acid (SA) |
regulates |
biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| GH1-HMGA1 mutants |
exhibit |
growth defects |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ABA |
may parallel the role of ABA in promoting |
general plant growth |
|
| genotypes with reduced cortical cell file number (CCFN) under water stress |
have |
better growth |
Zea mays |
| OsmiR396d-resistant form of OsGRF6 transgenic plants (rGRF6OE) |
had |
slightly increased plant height |
Oryza sativa |
| mature Columbia-0 (Col-0) rosettes |
grown in |
controlled environment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| increased subsoil foraging for water or N |
results in |
improved plant growth |
Zea mays |
| plants |
were kept in |
Conviron growth chambers |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) plants |
are larger at floral transition than |
(AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsGRF6 antisense transgenic plants (GRF6as) |
were moderately reduced compared with |
wild-type (ZH10) plants |
Oryza sativa |
| albino F1 plants from (EMB2279, EMB88, SOT5, AT1G30610) × -2 cross |
could turn a bit green when growing on the medium but could not survive after transfer to |
the soil |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) ProSNBE lines |
showed strong increase in |
total stem biomass |
|
| Spinach (Spinacia oleracea var. Lina) |
grown under |
8/16-h light/dark cycles |
Spinacia oleracea |
| growth at night |
decreases progressively as |
the photoperiod is shortened |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| P stress |
reduces |
shoot biomass |
|
| tpTOC75 lines |
grew more slowly than |
wild type on soil |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| tpTOC75 lines |
grew more slowly than wild type on |
plates |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ospp18 mutant |
shows no significant difference in growth compared with |
wild-type plants |
Oryza sativa |
| lines with large cortical cell size (CCS) |
have greater shoot biomass under water stress in mesocosms by |
shoot biomass |
Zea mays |
| double mutants from F2 families |
were significantly shorter than |
siblings |
Zea mays |
| faster myosin expression |
leads to |
larger plant size |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| larger infection cells |
promoted |
plant biomass |
Glycine max |
| pfd mutants |
show |
reduced size |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mature tobacco plants |
grown in |
pots containing 3:1 (v/v) Levington M3 compost and vermiculite |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| potassium (K) deficiency |
decreases |
shoot and root biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PhyB-1 pro35S:VUP1 plants |
exhibit |
severe dwarfism similar to (VUP1, AT3G21710) OX in wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| dexamethasone (dex) induction starting at later times |
did not relieve much of |
growth inhibition of primary shoots |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) lines |
are |
highly sensitive to applied growth conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| actinic light intensity of about 120 µmol photons m−2 s−1 |
is less than one-half |
light intensity used to grow plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| the (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) D XD and TE D mutant plants |
grow substantially larger and can reach |
almost twice the height of the corresponding (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) mutants |
|
| increased net rate of photosynthesis |
is positively associated with |
growth and yield of crop plants |
|
| (PFD3, AT5G49510) mutant |
has fresh weight approximately |
75% of wild-type plants under control conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| wtBSMV-infected plants |
continued to grow and produce |
leaves and new shoots |
Zingiber officinale |
| sec24a-2 lgo-1 double mutant |
remains |
dwarfed |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| old leaves of dexamethasone (dex)-induced (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
showed little dex-induced growth increase |
growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SS4N-GS-expressing plants |
displayed |
near-normal growth rates |
|
| decreased Target of Rapamycin (TOR, AT1G50030) activity in sir1-1 mutant |
explains |
retarded growth phenotype of sir1-1 |
|
| multiple genes associated with auxin signaling and cell growth |
were found from |
noncanonical genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| iop1 mutants |
stayed significantly smaller during their entire lifespan |
plant size |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mir plants |
had root length reduced by 24% compared to |
WT plants grown in presence of Fe |
|
| SmVUP1 overexpressors |
died quickly after germination |
most plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Arabidopsis plants |
were grown under |
high-irradiance white light for 2 weeks |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) ProSNBE lines |
have increase in secondary inflorescence stem biomass of 49% to 75% compared to |
wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| repression of (ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) |
results in |
significantly reduced and delayed growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Manganese (Mn) deficiency |
significantly reduces |
shoot and root biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| growth rates at the end of the night |
will be lower in |
6:18 conditions than in 12:12 conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plant height of osgrf6 mutant |
was decreased compared with |
wild-type Dongjin (DJ) |
Oryza sativa |
| enhanced (TOR, AT1G50030) activity in s1c2 |
might contribute to |
faster growth of s1c2 compared with sir1-1 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 5-week-old Arabidopsis rosettes |
grown under |
control conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fixed set point for pot weight |
neglects |
increasing weight of plant |
Setaria |
| Percival growth chamber |
provides |
16 h light/8 h dark photoperiod |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| VUP1.1 minor splice variant |
overexpression leads to |
phenotype indistinguishable from (VUP1, AT3G21710) full-length overexpression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (VUP2, AT1G50930) (VUP3, AT3G20557) and (VUP4, AT5G54790) |
overexpression leads to |
severely dwarf plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ssisa mutants |
grew slowly and displayed |
lower average fresh weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| soil moisture regime (treatment) |
significantly affects |
shoot biomass |
Zea mays |
| growth defects in ohp1-2 mutants |
were caused by |
mutation of (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| large-CN phenotype under P deficiency |
has 23% greater |
shoot biomass in field |
|
| severe phosphorus (P) deficiency (0 µm) |
decreases by |
shoot fresh weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| boron (B) deficiency |
decreases |
root biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutants with reduced carbon availability at night |
have |
wild-type growth rates in continuous light but reduced growth rates in day-night cycles |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ES7 (endosidin 7) |
is |
potent inhibitor of plant growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ANAC072, ANAC72, AtRD26, RD26, AT4G27410) |
represses |
growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| better P acquisition |
will result in |
better plant growth |
Zea mays |
| (CKRC2, YUC8, YUCCA8, AT4G28720) and (YUC9, YUCCA9, AT1G04180) overexpression |
increasing total plant height |
total plant height |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| myosin XI |
is |
key factor in Arabidopsis growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| carrot lycopene β-cyclase (DcLCYB1) |
expression in results in |
increased biomass |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) ProSNBE lines |
completely overcame |
total plant biomass penalty of severely dwarfed (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutants |
|
| remaining glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) activity in cad2-1 (40% of wild-type level) |
is sufficient to allow |
wild-type-like growth under nonstressed conditions |
|
| young seedlings (20–30 DAS) and older plants (40–50 DAS) |
showed no significant differences in |
leaf growth between (ADT3, PD1, AT2G27820) /4/5/6 and wild-type lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MG-20 plants |
were somewhat bigger than |
Gifu plants |
|
| mutation of (HTB4, AT5G59910) |
results in |
thin stem |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| soil N limitation |
was identified as the main driver of |
decreased vascular plant above- and belowground production |
|
| rhizosphere metabolic mixture comprising soyasapogenol B, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, lycorine, shikimic acid, and phosphocreatine |
enhances |
growth in maize crops |
|
| specific rhizosphere metabolites |
do not directly regulate |
plant growth and nutrient uptake |
|
| CSS10 |
dry weight was not increased in |
CSS lines compared with WT |
Oryza sativa |
| plants from both HS and HR treatments |
had |
similar areas to control plants |
Chenopodium quinoa |
| leaf area |
did not differ between |
transgenic and wild-type plants |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| sulfur (S) deficiency |
reduces |
shoot and root biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| chlorine (Cl) deficiency |
does not affect |
shoot and root biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) plants |
are larger than |
(AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cold treatment |
reduces |
height of many accessions |
Brachypodium spp. |
| overexpression of GmEXPB2 |
elevates |
plant biomass |
Glycine max |
| mature tobacco plants |
grown in |
greenhouse with additional lighting of 100 μmol photons m−2 s−1 for 16 h photoperiod |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| growth rates following an unexpected extension of the night |
are much lower than |
following a normal night |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing ShMKS2 or both ShMKS1 and ShMKS2 |
still had |
reduced growth rate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Fe deficiency |
causes concomitant reductions in |
biomass production |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| reduced average nuclear ploidy level |
causes |
growth defects of (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Transgenic plants complemented with (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) |
grew |
normally |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MS Modified Basal Salt Mixture without Nitrogen |
was used for |
plant growth media |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| impaired microtubule organization |
is associated with |
reduced plant size |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plants |
grown in |
soil in a greenhouse |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| moderate accumulation of mannitol |
facilitates increased |
biomass |
Triticum aestivum |
| seedlings of transformed PLA promoter- uidA plants |
were transferred into |
24-well plates filled with liquid 1/2MS + 2% glucose |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsMED14_1 knockdown |
produces pleiotropic effects such as |
less height |
Oryza sativa |
| plants with varying degrees of Arabidopsis (TOR, AT1G50030) (AtTOR) overexpression |
demonstrate that AtTOR is essential for |
postembryonic growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| tandem affinity tag (TAP)-tagged (PCK2, PEPCK, AT5G65690) |
restores |
growth parameters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Rca-α only-expressing lines |
underperformed compared to |
WT plants and Rca-β only counterparts |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic expression of cellulase |
enhanced |
growth of whole plant bodies |
Populus trichocarpa |
| control aspen |
growth monitored by |
plant height measurement |
|
| plants from all treatments |
had |
similar shoot dry weight after 11 days of heat treatment |
Chenopodium quinoa |
| shoot dry weight without panicles |
was significantly affected by |
shoot heating |
Chenopodium quinoa |
| bp er fsh plants |
are almost twice the height of |
bp er parent line |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 5-FC |
became toxic at concentrations of |
1 mM or higher |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 5-azacytidine treatment |
increased |
growth of rice seedlings |
Oryza sativa |
| photosynthesis |
drives |
growth in the rest of the tree |
Picea abies |
| mir plants |
had root length reduced by 43% compared to |
WT plants grown in absence of Fe |
|
| TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE (T6P) inhibition of (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) signaling |
occurs in |
actively growing tissue |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MIR171c-overexpressing plants |
manifest |
altered plant height |
|
| total dry weights of CSS16 and CSS10 under ambient CO2 |
were reduced to |
50% and 70% of wild-type respectively |
Oryza sativa |
| dry weights of other organs and total dry weight in CSS lines under elevated CO2 |
were almost recovered to |
level of wild-type |
Oryza sativa |
| seeds |
were sown directly into |
soil |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| overexpression of rice PIN5b and other PINs |
producing |
dwarf plants |
Oryza sativa |
| Mp myosin XI-driven cytoplasmic streaming in 4KO |
can contribute to |
plant growth in Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| toxicity of 5-FC |
first tested on |
quartz sand plates supplemented with MS solution |
|
| OsCIPK genes overexpression |
had no negative growth effects in |
plants |
Oryza sativa |
| double knockout mutant ( (ATXT1, AtXXT1, XT1, XXT1, AT3G62720) and (ATXT2, AtXXT2, TXT2, XT2, XXT2, AT4G02500) ) |
exhibited |
slow growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| irx mutants |
some are |
dwarf |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsMED14_1 overexpression transgenic rice plants |
show no obvious differences compared with |
wild-type plants |
Oryza sativa |
| ASK1-containing SCF complexes |
are important for |
regulating plant growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Rca-α only lines |
grew more slowly in |
various light conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| many seeds |
failed to germinate for |
one |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| Arabidopsis thaliana plants |
grown under |
12 hour-12 hour day/night cycle at 21°C and 60% humidity with 100 μmol s−1 m−2 light |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| seeds |
were transferred to rooms at |
22°C |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| nitrogen |
is |
major soil nutrient |
|
| GFP in excess of 35% TSP |
is the likely reason for |
the significantly reduced growth |
|
| Spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Bobwhite) plants |
grown in |
1.5-l pots containing University of California mix |
Triticum aestivum |
| NIL HR5 |
shows increase of 17.3 cm in |
plant height under long-day conditions |
|
| (AtHSPR, SMXL4, AT4G29920) (SMXL5, AT5G57130) shoots supported by wild-type root |
show fully restored stem diameter and overall growth |
stem diameter and overall growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phosphorus |
is |
major soil nutrient |
|
| point c |
moves away from observer at |
considerably faster rate |
|
| plant length and leaf number in CSS lines |
were at similar levels to |
plant length and leaf number in wild-type |
Oryza sativa |
| δ13C leaf in the well watered treatment |
had relatively strong correlations with |
biomass |
Setaria |
| HS plants |
had |
similar dry weights to control plants at harvest |
Chenopodium quinoa |
| ectopic expression of OsPIP1;3 gene |
resulted in |
greater biomass |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| increased total plant assimilation |
is reflected in |
higher plant yields under fluctuating light |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| most seeds |
germinated for |
the last line |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| zaxinone |
has growth-promoting activity |
growth promotion |
Oryza sativa |
| transgenic plants |
had greater biomass accumulation with greater fresh and dry weights than |
wild-type plants |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| (GMD2, MUR1, MUR_1, SFR8, AT3G51160) mutants |
exhibit |
dwarf phenotype |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| adoption of bryophytes as production platforms |
is hindered by |
slow growth |
|
| medium irradiance (MI; 500 μmol quanta m⁻² s⁻¹) plants |
have higher |
relative growth rate (RGR) |
Flaveria bidentis |
| plants exposed to elevated RZ [CO2] of 50,000 ppm |
show significantly greater |
root fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW) |
|
| tobacco plants transformed with BjCET4 under Cd stress |
showed significantly enhanced |
shoot biomass production |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| content of Rubisco and catalytic properties |
contribute to |
growth phenotype of CSS lines |
Oryza sativa |
| GFP-Mp myosin XI-Full expression |
partially rescues |
growth defect of 4KO mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| most seeds |
germinated for |
the other line |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| low level of OsMAPK6 |
could impair |
biomass production of rice |
Oryza sativa |
| plants with varying degrees of Arabidopsis (TOR, AT1G50030) (AtTOR) silencing |
demonstrate that AtTOR is essential for |
postembryonic growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| auxin |
is |
major growth-promoting hormone |
|
| enhanced expression of most PINs |
could be one of possible causes for |
smaller height |
Oryza sativa |
| RNAi lines |
had a reduced |
above-ground biomass compared with WT when grown under 8 h days |
Solanum andigena |
| alterations in protein expression or phosphorylation of Rca-α of rwt46 and DRA46 plants |
are not |
cause of slow plant growth in short day conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plants |
grown from |
seeds selected for absence of fluorescence |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (APO2, emb1629, AT5G57930) mutant |
included |
dwarf stem |
Oryza sativa |
| xyloglucanase (AaXEG2) overexpression |
results in |
faster growth |
Populus trichocarpa |
| no significant difference in above-ground biomass |
was observed for either OE or RNAi transgenic lines under 16 h days |
OE or RNAi transgenic lines |
Solanum andigena |
| Jatropha cell cultures |
grow under environmental conditions differing from |
field-grown plants |
Jatropha curcas |
| bp er fsh plants |
are not as tall as |
L er single-mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BrLhcb1-silenced (ARK3, AtKINUa, PAK, AT1G12430) choi |
have lower |
biomass |
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis |
| 35Spro–mSCL6-IV–LUC/35Spro–MIR171c#2 double transgenic plants |
are significantly shorter than |
35Spro–MIR171c#2 plants |
|
| CSS10 |
showed significantly higher |
tiller numbers at final time points than wild-type under the conditions |
Oryza sativa |
| mutants deficient in gibberellins (GAs) |
display |
dwarf plant architecture |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Solanum lycopersicum |
| root heating |
had a more pronounced effect than shoot heating on |
shoot biomass |
Triticum aestivum |
| (ASK1, ATSKP1, SKP1, SKP1A, UIP1, AT1G75950) inflorescence stems |
grew more slowly than |
WT plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| content of Rubisco |
might be a larger determinant of |
growth phenotype of CSS lines |
Oryza sativa |
| TE-2-6b gene |
targets |
conserved plant growth mechanism |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana tabacum |
| OsPIP1;3 overexpression plants |
grew better and accumulated more biomass than |
WT plants |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| BrCCA1-silenced (ARK3, AtKINUa, PAK, AT1G12430) choi |
show reduced |
fresh weight |
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis |
| only few plants (three out of approximately 150) |
developed normally |
|
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| tomato |
has optimal growth temperature of |
25°C to 30°C in daytime |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| (QRT2, AT3G07970) overexpression lines |
have |
reduced plant height |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Spinach (Spinacia oleracea var. Lina) |
harvested |
2–3 months after sowing |
Spinacia oleracea |
| plant area extracted from image data |
was |
59.8% higher in HRS plants than in control plants |
Chenopodium quinoa |
| OsMED14_1 RNAi transgenic plants (T1 generation) |
show slow vegetative growth and achieve lesser height than |
wild-type counterparts |
Oryza sativa |
| disruption of AtAKT2 |
did not affect plant growth under |
long-day conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 5-week-old axs1-1 axs2-1/+ mutants |
showed growth defects resembling |
(GMD2, MUR1, MUR_1, SFR8, AT3G51160) mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutant seeds affected in different core RdDM elements |
were exposed to |
optimal growth conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AtLEC1, EMB 212, EMB212, LEC1, NF-YB9, AT1G21970) overexpression |
results in |
smaller plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plants |
were grown at |
21°C under continuous illumination (50 μmol m−2 s−1) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| athak5-3 plants |
show reduced |
tissue fresh weight at day 60 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| athak5-3 plants |
show important statistically significant reduction in |
tissue fresh weight at day 74 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Spinach (Spinacia oleracea var. Lina) |
grown in |
hydroponic culture |
Spinacia oleracea |
| increased total plant assimilation |
is reflected in |
higher plant yields under fully controlled constant light |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| plants |
can be grown under |
simulated conditions |
|
| brassinosteroid and ethylene-insensitive protein 2 (ATEIN2, CKR1, EIN2, ERA3, ORE2, ORE3, PIR2, AT5G03280) regulation by (TOR, AT1G50030) |
modulates |
hypocotyl elongation and root meristem activation |
|
| TORC |
can define whether plants should commit to |
certain growth-related processes |
|
| young leaves of dexamethasone (dex)-induced (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
showed growth not restored to |
wild-type level |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsNIP3;1 knockout |
resulted in |
retarded growth |
Oryza sativa |
| Partial removal of (ATGRX4, GRX4, GRXS15, AT3G15660) from mitochondria |
slowed |
whole-plant growth and respiration |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sulfur deficiency treatment |
does not show correlation with |
shoot biomass loss |
Flaveria species |
| many Zingiberales plants |
require |
high levels of humidity |
Zingiber officinale |
| four independent T1s |
tested in parallel using |
2 mm 5-FC |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| plant genotypes |
were grown for |
10 weeks under greenhouse conditions |
Parasponia andersonii |
| TORC |
prevails as underlying regulator of |
growth and developmental processes |
|
| mir plants |
had shoot length reduced by 18.2% compared to |
WT plants grown in absence of Fe |
|
| seedlings of transformed PLA promoter- uidA plants |
were grown for |
12 days |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Potato (Solanum tuberosum var. Desirée) |
grown under the same conditions as |
Pea seedlings (Pisum sativum var. Feltham First) |
Solanum tuberosum |
| >20 shoots in axs1-1 axs2-1/+ mutants |
were able to elongate until maturity with comparably larger stems but smaller than |
wild-type Col-0 plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| elemental growth rate profile |
provides information about |
growth of primary plant body |
|
| growth |
arises from |
intrinsic properties and hierarchical organization of plant system components |
|
| rice plants |
grown under |
12 h light, 26°C, 80% relative humidity (RH), followed by 12 h dark, 20°C, 60% RH |
Oryza sativa |
| (AtVIP1, SUE3, VIP1, AT1G43700) and (SUE4, AT3G55880) mutants on MS medium containing 1.5 mM sulphate |
showed similar growth of roots and shoots to |
wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plants growing in dry soil |
causes hampered |
root growth |
|
| biomass production |
was simulated satisfactorily |
simulation model |
Triticum aestivum |
| relative growth rate |
was compared between |
resistant versus susceptible populations |
Lolium rigidum |
| (ENT1, ENT1,AT, AT1G70330) mutants |
exhibit |
growth restrictions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| APRI treatment |
maintained |
shoot biomass |
|
| wild-type BSMV infection |
does not show obvious reductions in |
overall plant growth |
Zingiber officinale |
| atakt1-2 plants |
show similar |
root and shoot fresh weights |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AtNPF8.1, ATPTR1, NPF8.1, PTR1, AT3G54140) 5 |
have function in |
biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| polar auxin fluxes |
are required to maintain |
fundamental processes of development and organogenesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rwt46 and DRA46 plants |
showed an ~40% reduction in |
fresh weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsMAPK6 |
plays a critical role in |
biomass production of rice |
Oryza sativa |
| Arabidopsis root peak elemental growth rate |
perfectly matches |
values obtained for maize and bean roots |
Arabidopsis; Zea mays; Phaseolus vulgaris |
| gibberellin synthesis |
promotes |
cell elongation |
|
| Bean roots |
are bigger than |
Arabidopsis roots |
Phaseolus vulgaris; Arabidopsis |
| CNGC2-CNGC4 |
is critical for |
sustaining growth |
|
| debranched+auxin treatment |
produces approximately half the total number of leaves on primary branches compared to |
NPA treatment |
|
| nitrate availability |
influences |
vegetative biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| relative growth rate (RGR) |
varies markedly among |
genotype |
Populus deltoides × P. nigra |
| white poplar (P. alba L.) expressing VHb |
did not observe |
general growth improvements |
Populus alba |
| modern wheat |
had intermediate |
relative growth rate (RGR), relative growth rate of shoot (RGRs), and relative growth rate of root (RGRr) |
Triticum aestivum |
| (SUT1, AT5G63020) mutants |
have greatly reduced |
stature |
Zea mays |
| targeted mutagenesis of genes involved in immunity and flowering |
maximises |
biomass |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| water influx |
drives |
cell expansion |
|
| double (ATCAD4, CAD, CAD-C, CAD4, AT3G19450) C/ D mutants |
show |
normal or almost normal size |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| A-genome cottons |
show |
lower shoot growth (SG) under control conditions |
Gossypium spp. |
| accumulation of Met |
is a potential cause of |
retarded plant and cell culture growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| kinematics |
shows |
maize and bean roots are bigger than Arabidopsis roots because they have more and bigger cells |
Zea mays; Phaseolus vulgaris; Arabidopsis |
| salt stress |
reduces |
growth rate |
|
| ES20-1 |
more strongly inhibited |
plant growth |
|
| plants in no-N or 15 μM N treatments |
produced less |
biomass |
Hakea actites |
| constitutive over-production of salicylic acid (SA) |
results in |
dwarfed phenotype |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| tritordeum and Cham |
maintained their ranking under |
different stress treatments |
durum wheat; tritordeum |
| this study |
followed up on reports to understand |
how AHA affects plant growth |
|
| cells in region a |
are not expanding much |
cell expansion |
|
| Bean roots |
have more and bigger |
cells |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
| auxin |
regulates |
various growth processes |
|
| (AtPGR5, PGR5, AT2G05620) (CRR2, AT3G46790) double mutant |
showed severe growth retardation under |
low-light growth conditions |
|
| jasmonic acid (JA) |
stimulate |
cell division |
|
| GS isozymes |
are correlated with |
total biomass |
|
| (SAPX, AT4G08390) (TAPX, AT1G77490) (AtPGR5, PGR5, AT2G05620) (CRR2, AT3G46790) quadruple mutant |
had a similar phenotype to |
(AtPGR5, PGR5, AT2G05620) (CRR2, AT3G46790) double mutant |
|
| Q1;1 and Q2;2 mutants (group 1) |
grow |
normally |
|
| misregulated expression of several (YUC, YUC1, AT4G32540) genes |
proved importance of |
(YUC, YUC1, AT4G32540) genes in expansion of leaf lamina and plant height |
Oryza sativa |
| BrLhcb1-overexpression (OX) Arabidopsis |
show improved |
growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ali1-1/ali1-1 and ali1-1/ali1-2 mutants |
significantly decreases |
tassel branches |
Zea mays |
| (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) /+ mpk6-1/– plants grown under moderate light conditions |
were |
slightly smaller than wild-type |
|
| ltp5-1 mutant |
exhibits |
multibranching at maturity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| elevated RZ [CO2] treatment |
increases |
shoot dry weight (DW) |
|
| Fusarium graminearum infection together with Pseudomonas fluorescens (CHA19, CHR19, ETL1, AT2G02090) ( &Fus) on same root half |
results in 33% lower |
total plant biomass after 1 week |
barley |
| debranched+auxin treatment |
produces approximately 20-fold greater secondary branch stem length than |
NPA treatment |
|
| plants that had three or five seminal roots cut |
differed during subsequent days in |
leaf growth rate and final leaf length |
barley |
| axenic conditions |
result in |
slower plant growth |
|
| Reduction in panicle length and grain yield |
was not due to |
reduction in leaf area |
Sorghum bicolor |
| growth rates (GRs) of control-treated plants |
were higher in |
the second interval relative to the first interval |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| greenhouse conditions |
were |
28°C, 85% relative humidity |
Parasponia andersonii |
| water capture |
is |
driving force of plant growth |
|
| P-limited plants |
have significantly lower |
height |
Pinus pinaster |
| debranched treatment |
produces approximately half the increase in primary branch stem length compared to |
NPA treatment |
|
| WT and 116-9 plants |
show similar growth irrespective of |
treatments |
|
| AtRGP2:GFP transgenic plants |
have significantly decreased |
total biomass |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| whole-plant biomass |
reached |
39±3 g DW plant −1 at day 35 |
Brassica napus |
| Pro-197-Ser mutation |
exhibits no significant effects on |
plant growth |
Lolium rigidum |
| higher extractable (AHAS, ALS, CSR1, IMR1, TZP5, AT3G48560) activity caused by Trp-574-Leu mutation |
has no adverse effect on |
Lolium rigidum vegetative growth |
Lolium rigidum |
| Wedelia chinensis |
exhibits more strongly inhibited |
total biomass production |
Wedelia chinensis |
| over-expression of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) in CESA mutant backgrounds |
can make plants larger and enhance leaf petiole elongation but cannot completely rescue |
dwarf phenotype of CESA mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| eve1-D/+ plants |
exhibited |
dwarf phenotype |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| debranched treatment |
produces approximately half the total number of leaves on primary branches compared to |
girdled treatment |
|
| T-DNA insertion mutant of (BIGYIN, FIS1A, AT3G57090) |
showed |
growth inhibition |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| negative DIF treatment |
reduces |
biomass |
Pisum sativum |
| L-glutamine treatment |
partially restored |
normal vegetative growth pattern in BABA-treated Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ltp5-1 mutant |
exhibits |
dwarfed inflorescence stature |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| girdled treatment |
produces fewer leaves on main stem than |
control treatment |
|
| plants with no detectable xyloglucan |
have |
only relatively subtle changes in growth under standard conditions |
|
| culms of OsMED14_1 RNAi plants |
are narrower than |
wild-type counterparts |
Oryza sativa |
| OsYUC1 downregulation |
produced |
dwarf rice plants |
Oryza sativa |
| Epigenome engineering |
could be utilized to develop |
crops with improved growth rates |
|
| cells undergoing diffuse growth |
include |
seeds |
|
| Tsu-0 |
exhibited |
large biomass |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| CO2 enrichment |
stimulates growth more at |
warmer temperatures |
Lactuca sativa |
| BR-related mutants |
have not much different |
dry weight above ground per seedling compared to wild type at early developmental stages |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN colonization |
is associated with |
growth promotion |
Vitis vinifera |
| ratio for the control plants |
was significantly reduced compared with |
all the transgenic lines |
Populus trichocarpa |
| flooding |
inhibits |
plant development |
|
| multiple loss-of-function receptor mutants |
grow |
slowly |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| growth responses |
may account for |
differences in overall plant productivity |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| young tomato plants |
grown for 25 d using |
nutrient film technique |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| HKL1-FLAG transgenic line |
resulting in |
almost a 2-fold decrease in plant size |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| abscisic acid |
plays critical roles in |
numerous physiological processes during plant growth |
|
| tissue expansion |
is loosely co-ordinated with |
cell division |
|
| stress-tolerant progeny |
resulted in 2.4-fold increase in |
dry weight |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| growth recovery in spring |
is |
fundamental for the survival of conifers in boreal regions |
Picea abies |
| plants |
can be grown in |
locations spanning the native range limits of a species |
|
| ali1-1/ali1-1 and ali1-1/ali1-2 mutants |
significantly decreases |
tassel height |
Zea mays |
| host plant growth |
is less responsive to |
S availability |
legumes |
| increased rhizosphere CO2 concentration |
caused significant increase in |
biomass accumulation in tomato seedlings |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| plants grown under RZ [CO2] of 10,000 ppm |
show significantly greater |
root dry weight (DW) |
|
| blue light-containing irradiance |
shows trend to higher |
biomass production |
|
| meta-analysis |
is extended to |
range of other environmental factors important for plant growth |
|
| enriching rhizosphere dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentration |
increased |
biomass of salinized tomato plants |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| girdled treatment |
produces significantly lower primary branch stem length than |
control treatment |
|