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plant defense response

19146 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 19146.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
plant-originated PR proteins accumulate in large amounts when plants are attacked by pathogens
VmR2 -siR1 expression reduced expression of apple SA signaling pathway-related genes, cytochrome production signaling pathway-related gene, ROS production-related gene, and immune-related transcription factor gene Malus domestica
cotton variety did not significantly influence heliocide levels Gossypium hirsutum
EtHAn:pEDV6-Pt9029 ΔSP significantly inhibits callose deposition Triticum aestivum
changes in volatile emissions imply NlVgN is not limited to direct defenses but involves volatile-mediated indirect defense Oryza sativa
chitosan treatment increases percentage of sieve plates with callose deposition in WT rice Oryza sativa
hub2-2 mutant shows weaker depolymerization of cortical microtubules (MTs) Arabidopsis thaliana
BPH phloem-feeding caused inhibition of callose deposition Oryza sativa
Gossypium hirsutum plants exposed to undamaged emitter plants contain lower levels of gossypol Gossypium hirsutum
flg22 treatment induces plant defense responses
NlVgN from egg surface induces considerably stronger responses in rice plants Oryza sativa
hub2-2 mutant shows slightly increased transcript levels of ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA PLANT AND FUNGI ATYPICAL DUAL-SPECIFICITY PHOSPHATASE 5 (AtPFA-DSP5, PFA-DSP5, AT5G16480) Arabidopsis thaliana
hub1-4 mutant eliminates hypersensitive response-like cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
NlVgN treatment of rice plants (twice) decreased hatching rate of BPH eggs Oryza sativa
salicylic acid (SA) is suggested to be important for protecting rice from oxidative damage during pathogen infections Oryza sativa
BPH oviposition alone has no effect on callose deposition on sieve plates of WT rice Oryza sativa
JA signaling positively regulates apple resistance to AVC Malus domestica; Valsa mali
Gossypium hirsutum plants exposed to damaged emitter plants contain marginally significantly higher levels of gossypol Gossypium hirsutum
wild-type Arabidopsis shows increased cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
depolymerization of cortical microtubules (MTs) increases with treatment time Arabidopsis thaliana
ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA PLANT AND FUNGI ATYPICAL DUAL-SPECIFICITY PHOSPHATASE 5 (AtPFA-DSP5, PFA-DSP5, AT5G16480) gene expression is induced by Verticillium dahliae (Vd) toxins Arabidopsis thaliana
basal immunity is activated by Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana
ATP-induced resistance against necrotrophic pathogen is not likely mediated through noncanonical pathway
GRPs are involved in blocking virus movement
pectin-derived oligogalacturonides (OGs) are elicitors with activity in plant defense
BPH oviposition counteracted BPH phloem-feeding-induced inhibition of callose deposition Oryza sativa
(ML3, AT5G23820) mutants are hypersensitive to herbivore attack Arabidopsis thaliana
ubc1-1/ubc2-2 mutant eliminates hydrogen peroxide accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
heterologous overexpression or exogenous treatment of Bg_9562 protein provides protection against Rhizoctonia solani Solanum lycopersicum
protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) genes could be regulated or act as target genes of histone (H2B, HTB2, AT5G22880) monoubiquitination (H2Bub) Arabidopsis thaliana
difference in responses to gravid BPH females and BPH nymphs is due to difference in source (quantities) of NlVgN and difference in damage inflicted
peptide 2-treated leaves have only few callose spots Solanum lycopersicum
MdPYL4-RNAi transgenic line exhibits reduced expression of MdPR4 Malus domestica
ER bodies release hydrolytic enzymes
hub1-4 mutant shows only slight disassembly of cortical microtubules (MTs) Arabidopsis thaliana
small amounts of NlVgN in 40 μl treatment solution did not affect performance of BPH Oryza sativa
phloem-feeding of gravid BPH significantly reduces callose deposition in chitosan-treated WT rice plants Oryza sativa
VmSpm1 regulates plant immunity by modulating JA signaling pathway through MdPYL4 degradation Malus domestica; Valsa mali
VmSpm1 overexpression in apple leaves decreases expression of MdWRKY40 Malus domestica
pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) regulate first active line of plant defense response Arabidopsis thaliana
(XLG2, AT4G34390) mutation compromises resistance to avirulent strain of Pst Arabidopsis thaliana
Bg_9562 overexpressing lines exhibit enhanced expression of defense genes Solanum lycopersicum
infestation by gravid BPH with phloem-feeding and oviposition has no significant effect on callose deposition of OsSUT2 mutants Oryza sativa
VmR2 -siR1 appears to target and suppress defense responses induced by MdLRP14 Malus domestica
VmR2 -siR1 suppresses apple resistance Malus domestica
MdPYL4-RNAi transgenic line exhibits reduced expression of MdCYP81F2 Malus domestica
ubc1-1 mutant shows reduced (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) expression level Arabidopsis thaliana
phenylarsine oxide (PAO) increases depolymerization of cortical microtubules (MTs) Arabidopsis thaliana
hub2-2 mutant eliminates hydrogen peroxide accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
ubc1-1 mutant eliminates hypersensitive response-like cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
plants can perceive prophage proteins
MdLRP14 overexpression enhances V. mali resistance in apple leaves Malus domestica
histone (H2B, HTB2, AT5G22880) monoubiquitination (H2Bub) is an important modification with a regulatory part in defense response to Verticillium dahliae toxins Arabidopsis thaliana
NlVgN treatment of rice plants (once) had no effect on any BPH performance parameter Oryza sativa
MdPYL4-RNAi transgenic line exhibits reduced expression of MdWRKY40 Malus domestica
BPH phloem-feeding can attenuate inhibition of BPH phloem-feeding by OsSUT2 mutants Oryza sativa
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization of roots enhance flavonoids
plant defenses against insects are inducible
exogenously applied Salicylic acid (SA) protects tobacco leaves against viral infection Nicotiana tabacum
reduced JA synthesis in MdPYL4-RNAi plants causes reduced resistance to V. mali Malus domestica; Valsa mali
harpin (HrpZ) can induce expression of (PSS1, AT3G59640) Arabidopsis thaliana
autophagy has been shown to be linked to induction of programmed cell death
(AGB1, ATAGB1, ELK4, AT4G34460) mutation leads to enhanced susceptibility to necrotrophic fungal pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
suppression of H2O2 production impedes wheat disease resistance mechanisms Triticum aestivum
ubc1-1/ubc2-2 double mutant shows reduced (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) expression level Arabidopsis thaliana
dynamics of microtubules plays an important part in defense response against Verticillium dahliae toxins Arabidopsis thaliana
35S-ATL6 overexpression line shows enhanced callose deposition in response to flg22 Arabidopsis thaliana
biosynthesis of indole glucosinolates (IG) is central to Arabidopsis's defense to mite herbivory Arabidopsis thaliana
2,3-trans-(+)-catechin and PAs produced in the tree in response to fungal infection can be considered chemical defense compounds Picea abies
flg22-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst occurs within 10 to 20 minutes Arabidopsis thaliana
BAK1-dependent recognition of aphid elicitors leads to immunity to green peach aphid (GPA) Arabidopsis thaliana
(BIK1, AT2G39660) mutants is not lesion mimic mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(PSS1, AT3G59640) protein is induced in response to infection by multiple pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
genes associated with lesion traits likely influence different and complementary mechanisms in a multifaceted defense response Arabidopsis thaliana
S. meliloti mutant strain unable to produce exopolysaccharides triggers induction of larger number of genes belonging to plant defense category Medicago truncatula
ubc1-1 mutant shows reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production Arabidopsis thaliana
protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)-mediated signaling pathway was inferred to be a crucial mechanism for regulating the dynamics of microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene (ET) is known to play a key role in cell death and plant response to pathogens and insects Arabidopsis thaliana
subsequent defense reactions include activation of defense-related genes
four lesion traits identify known defense mechanisms while also extending analysis to new pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
Verticillium dahliae toxins plus protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor significantly decreased depolymerization of the cortical microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
3- to 10-kD fraction of green peach aphid (GPA)-derived extract induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst Arabidopsis thaliana
elevated basal salicylic acid (SA) was detected in (BIK1, AT2G39660) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
genetic screening for Arabidopsis mutants with increased penetration by Bgh resulted in identification of PENETRATION1 (04C11, ATPEN1, PEN1, AT4G15340) gene Arabidopsis thaliana
bacterial PAMP HrpZ triggers hypersensitive response at infection site
(ATPAD4, PAD4, AT3G52430) is involved in basal resistance
Gγ subunit is positive regulator in disease resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFLS2, FLS2, AT5G63580) (EFR, AT5G20480) and (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) mutants showed no visible lesions lesion formation Arabidopsis thaliana
γ-thionin family domain-containing protein gene (LOC_Os02g07628) and defense in DEFL family gene (LOC_Os07g41290) showed 5.09- and 3.2-fold increases, respectively, in expression in developing seeds of HFL1 Oryza sativa
(ATEDS1, EDS1, AT3G48090) is involved in basal resistance
(XLG2, AT4G34390) mutation compromises resistance to non-host strain (PSP, PSP1, AT1G18640) Arabidopsis thaliana
xlg mutants (including double and triple mutants) do not show obvious differences from wt plants in resistance to A. brassicicola Arabidopsis thaliana
defense-associated responses characterized by production of salicylic acid (SA)
transcriptional activation of defense-related genes results in accumulation of pathogenicity-related (PR) proteins
lignification is one of the mechanisms to strengthen cell wall
thiamine complemented compromised defense of OsDR8-suppressing plants
obligate biotrophic oomycetes Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis showed decreased reproduction on bak1-4 mutant plants Arabidopsis thaliana; Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis
callose, phenolics, reactive oxygen species, and antimicrobial compounds in papillae act as physical and chemical barriers to pathogen invasion
PR genes/probesets are up-regulated starting at 3 hpi and increase in expression over time expression levels
carbon is crucial for plant immunity
(ATL31, CNI1, AT5G27420) contributes to resistance to fungal penetration Arabidopsis thaliana
ATP-activated JA signaling likely expedites plant defense responses against pathogen attacks
interference with de-repression of cell wall invertase activity increases pathogen sensitivity Arabidopsis thaliana
Phe pre-treatment reduces ROS production during plant defense response to Botrytis cinerea Chrysanthemum morifolium
MeATG8c overexpression alleviates the effect of MeHSP90.9 silencing Manihot esculenta
MeATG8c-silenced cassava leaves show significantly less MePR1 and MePR2 transcripts Manihot esculenta
hub1-4/hub2-2 double mutant shows only slight depolymerization of cortical microtubules (MTs) Arabidopsis thaliana
(BIK1, AT2G39660) mutants began to show apparent lesion spots approximately 5 d after aphid infestation Arabidopsis thaliana
Ca2+-mediated signaling evokes expression of pathogen-related genes
hub1-4 mutant shows reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production Arabidopsis thaliana
hub1-4 mutant shows reduced (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) expression level Arabidopsis thaliana
genistein (GN) decreases depolymerization of cortical microtubules (MTs) Arabidopsis thaliana
ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA PLANT AND FUNGI ATYPICAL DUAL-SPECIFICITY PHOSPHATASE 5 (AtPFA-DSP5, PFA-DSP5, AT5G16480) is important in response to Verticillium dahliae (Vd) toxins Arabidopsis thaliana
Verticillium dahliae toxins induces a more dramatic depolymerization of cortical microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
fractions of green peach aphid (GPA)-derived extract smaller than 3 kD did not induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst Arabidopsis thaliana
plant defense response is reflected by reduced offspring production (antibiosis)
extracellular ATP acts as central signal in plant defense responses
Gβ mutation does not alter resistance to virulent or avirulent strains of P. syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
constitutive overexpression of (XLG2, AT4G34390) leads to constitutive expression of (CYP71B15, PAD3, AT3G26830) Arabidopsis thaliana
green peach aphid (GPA)-derived extract-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst occurs after 1 hour Arabidopsis thaliana
subsequent defense reactions include export of pathogenesis-related proteins
ATP addition induces resistance against Botrytis cinerea
salicylic acid (SA) and ethylene (ET) levels increased in wild-type and (BIK1, AT2G39660) plants upon aphid infestation Arabidopsis thaliana
pathogen with different growth strategies to optimize fitness would require plant to defend against local growth and growth geared toward spread of the pathogen Arabidopsis thaliana
histone (H2B, HTB2, AT5G22880) monoubiquitination (H2Bub) is a positive regulator of expression of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) genes Arabidopsis thaliana
wild type showed no visible lesions lesion formation Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene (ET) levels were measured in wild-type and (BIK1, AT2G39660) plants in the presence and absence of aphid feeding Arabidopsis thaliana
genes whose expression is influenced by a wide range of pathogens are identified from expression pattern analysis Oryza sativa
mixtures of Norway spruce monomeric flavan-3-ols and proanthocyanidins (PAs) has activity against C. polonica fungus Picea abies; Ceratocystis polonica
(SAG13, AT2G29350) expression shared a similar expression pattern with (ATPAD4, PAD4, AT3G52430) Arabidopsis thaliana
sucrose (Suc) treatment transcriptionally induces pathogenesis-related genes
pen1-1 loss-of-function mutant causes delayed formation of papillae Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATGPA1, GP ALPHA 1, GPA1, AT2G26300) mutant exhibited enhanced resistance to A. brassicicola Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATGPA1, GP ALPHA 1, GPA1, AT2G26300) mutant exhibited enhanced resistance to Fusarium oxysporum Arabidopsis thaliana
histone (H2B, HTB2, AT5G22880) monoubiquitination (H2Bub) is involved in regulating expression of key protein tyrosine phosphatase genes Arabidopsis thaliana
ubc1-1 mutant eliminates defense gene expression activation Arabidopsis thaliana
Verticillium dahliae toxins plus protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor markedly increased depolymerization of the cortical microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
papillae include reactive oxygen species
multiple environmental factors are employed to activate defense responses
hub1-4 mutant shows slightly increased transcript levels of ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1 (ATPTP1, PTP1, AT1G71860) Arabidopsis thaliana
transcript levels of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) genes, including (ATPTP1, PTP1, AT1G71860) and (AtPFA-DSP5, PFA-DSP5, AT5G16480) a slight increase was observed in mutants after Verticillium dahliae toxin treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
camalexin is toxic to green peach aphid (GPA) Arabidopsis thaliana; green peach aphid
Arabidopsis defenses have been associated with deterrence of insect herbivores Arabidopsis thaliana
gene-for-gene interaction induces responses similar to elicitor-induced responses
victorin induces respiratory burst
PR1b is rice defense gene Oryza sativa
3-methyladenine (3-MA) treatment alleviates the effects of MeATG8b overexpression Manihot esculenta
MeATG8b overexpression alleviates the effect of MeHSP90.9 silencing Manihot esculenta
MeATG8b-silenced cassava leaves show significantly less callose depositions Manihot esculenta
MeRAR1 overexpression displays significantly more callose depositions Manihot esculenta
MeHSP90.9-MeSGT1-MeRAR1 chaperone complex is essential for autophagy signaling-mediated disease resistance Manihot esculenta
ubc1-1/ubc2-2 double mutant shows reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production Arabidopsis thaliana
histone (H2B, HTB2, AT5G22880) monoubiquitination (H2Bub) may be positive regulator of expression of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) genes Arabidopsis thaliana
histone (H2B, HTB2, AT5G22880) monoubiquitination (H2Bub) has a positive regulatory role in defense response against Verticillium dahliae toxins Arabidopsis thaliana
(SIB1, AT3G56710) simulates the DNA-binding and transcriptional activity of (ATWRKY33, WRKY33, AT2G38470) Arabidopsis thaliana
victorin induces ethylene production
pathogenesis-related (PR) genes are hallmark of plant defense response
W-box DNA cis-element is often overrepresented within promoters of up-regulated defense genes Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWRKY11, WRKY11, AT4G31550) and (ATWRKY17, WRKY17, AT2G24570) are negative regulators of (ATKC1, AtLKT1, KAT3, KC1, AT4G32650) Arabidopsis thaliana
MeHSP90.9 overexpression displays significantly more callose depositions Manihot esculenta
virus-induced changes in plant volatile release requires identification of molecular basis
(CYP705A1, AT4G15330) and arabidiol synthase gene ABDS transcript levels increase when roots are infected with root-rot pathogen Pythium irregulare Arabidopsis thaliana
Metabolomics analysis of Brachypodium distachyon roots revealed initial defense activation by beneficial Azospirillum brasilense Brachypodium distachyon
disease susceptibility responses to ToxA are similar to defense responses typically associated with resistance Triticum aestivum
post-translational regulation of cell wall invertase (INV) activity participates in plant defense
spray inoculation of bacteria onto (AtRIN4, RIN4, AT3G25070) (RPM1, RPS3, AT3G07040) (RPS2, uS2C, ATCG00160) plants resulted in significantly enhanced disease resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
lignification occurs during plant defense response
PAL is rice defense gene Oryza sativa
victorin induces phytoalexin accumulation
Pst infection suppressed callose deposition Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis top mutants are more susceptible to P. syringae pv. tomato DC3000 avrRpt2 and avrRpm1 Arabidopsis thaliana
MeHSP90.9 interacts with suppressor of the G2 allele of (ASK1, ATSKP1, SKP1, SKP1A, UIP1, AT1G75950) (MeSGT1) Manihot esculenta
MePR1 and MePR2 positively modulate plant disease resistance Manihot esculenta
acarbose-mediated increase in susceptibility is independent of salicylic acid-regulated defense pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtRIN4, RIN4, AT3G25070) genetically acts as negative regulator of disease resistance
pathogen infection causes repression of invertase inhibitor expression Arabidopsis thaliana
released NLR proteins activate hypersensitive responses Zea mays
aphid-induced changes in plant volatile release requires identification of molecular basis
(CAMTA3, SR1, AT2G22300) loss-of-function mutants are hyper-resistant to bacterial pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
MeRAR1 is upregulated upon pathogen infection Manihot esculenta
MeATG12 overexpression alleviates the effect of geldanamycin (GDA) treatment Manihot esculenta
MeATG8c overexpression displays significantly more callose depositions Manihot esculenta
3-methyladenine (3-MA) treatment alleviates the effect of MeHSP90.9 overexpression on MePR1/2 transcripts Manihot esculenta
camalexin accumulates upon infection with plant pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
non-uniform pathogen-induced modification may result in compartmentalized host response
MeATGs-mediated autophagy functions downstream of and is essential for MeHSP90.9-MeSGT1-MeRAR1 chaperone complex-mediated disease defense response Manihot esculenta
salicylic acid (SA) induces rapid expression of WRKY genes
Arabidopsis thaliana lms-1 pad3-1 pmr4-1 mutants were previously shown to be susceptible when wounded Arabidopsis thaliana
single avirulent larva induces changes leading to minimal staining in resistant H9-Iris plants
GDSL-motif lipase/hydrolase mRNA shows sudden 51-fold increase at 1 DAH in resistant plants resistant plants at 1 DAH
polygalacturonase inhibitor displays differential expression mRNA levels
bacterial multiplication is significantly increased in (FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) (HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) mutant compared with wild-type under continuous light (CL) Arabidopsis thaliana
MeSGT1-silenced cassava leaves show significantly less MePR1 and MePR2 transcripts Manihot esculenta
3-methyladenine (3-MA) treatment eliminates the difference in flg22-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst Manihot esculenta
lichenases are down-regulated expression levels
invaders are able to bypass defense response
induced accumulation of sakuranetin was detected in leaves infected by Xanthomonas oryzae Oryza sativa
diferulates are involved in plant protection against pathogen invasion
defense-associated responses characterized by production of jasmonic acid (JA)
(CAMTA3, SR1, AT2G22300) may regulate transcriptionally WRKY genes Arabidopsis thaliana
callose deposition at sieve plates and plasmodesmata is a common defense in response to pathogens and insect feeding
aspartic protease Constitutive Disease Resistance 1 generates systemin-like peptides Arabidopsis thaliana
source tissues are turned into strong carbohydrate sink
Phe pre-treatment results in significantly lower ROS accumulation after infection compared to non-treated flowers Chrysanthemum morifolium
MeSGT1 is upregulated upon pathogen infection Manihot esculenta
general downstream responses include expression of digestion inhibitors
plant resistance is induced by pathogen infection
ROS are major signaling molecules that have repeatedly linked defense and proteolytic pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1) overexpression lines 15 and 18 show significantly less number of cereal cysts formed in soil Triticum aestivum
pure HAMPs frequently activates general downstream responses
wild-type Arabidopsis shows strongly induced (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) expression level Arabidopsis thaliana
hub2-2 mutant eliminates defense gene expression activation Arabidopsis thaliana
transcript levels of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) genes, including (ATPTP1, PTP1, AT1G71860) and (AtPFA-DSP5, PFA-DSP5, AT5G16480) were strongly increased in the wild type after Verticillium dahliae toxin treatment wild type plants after Verticillium dahliae toxin treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are proposed to be involved in nonhost resistance in plant species distantly related to the natural host Arabidopsis thaliana
synergistic relationship between ATP and JA is involved in plant pathogen resistance
genes controlling cell wall modification play a role in plant defense strategies to contain the infected area Arabidopsis thaliana
Gβ subunit is positive regulator in disease resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
3-methyladenine (3-MA) treatment decreases disease resistance Manihot esculenta
defense responses includes generation of reactive oxygen species
plants perceive herbivore attack
disease susceptibility responses to ToxA are similar to responses in classical gene-for-gene interaction Triticum aestivum
(ATWRKY7, WRKY7, AT4G24240) is suggested to have negative regulatory role in plant defense responses against bacterial pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
paralogous genes are expressed when plants are stimulated by pathogen infection
Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1) overexpression lines 15 and 18 show significantly less number of cereal cyst nematodes (CCNs) penetrating into roots at 3 dpi Triticum aestivum
Rp1-D confers race-specific resistance to Puccinia sorghi Zea mays
storage tissue location and in situ release can confer selectivity to insects
TIBA treatment of axr1-12 and axr2-1 mutants and NahG plants does not result in further enhancement of susceptibility to Pectobacterium cucumerina Arabidopsis thaliana; Pectobacterium cucumerina
treatment of detached leaves with Pseudomonas spp. results in significant reduction of grey mould disease Vitis vinifera
kaempferol 1 (kaempferol 3-O-[6"-O-rhamnosyl-glucoside]-7-O-rhamnoside) exhibited steady-state level in both PI and PU tissues after infection Arabidopsis thaliana
Capsicum chinense (AtPR4, HEL, PR-4, PR4, AT3G04720) protein accumulates during necrogenic reaction induced by Potato virus X Capsicum chinense
glucanases belong to family of β-1,3-glucanases (glucan endo-1,3-β-glucosidases)
(ATWRKY11, WRKY11, AT4G31550) and (ATWRKY17, WRKY17, AT2G24570) are negative regulators of (ATWRKY70, WRKY70, AT3G56400) Arabidopsis thaliana
invertase inhibition impacts spatial and temporal dynamics of repression of photosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Xanthomonas oryzae infection enhanced expression of genes encoding biosynthetic enzymes such as chalcone synthase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Oryza sativa
genes mediating lesion phenotype via plant defense machinery interaction mediate phenotype via interaction with plant defense machinery Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays; Oryza sativa
paralogous genes are expressed when plants are stimulated by herbivory
microbial pathogenicity understanding is essential to improve plant biotechnologies and crop protection
rice qualitative resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is based on major disease resistance (MR) genes Oryza sativa
general downstream responses include oxidative stress
GmGBP dual functionality (binding and endoglycosidic activity) allows GmGBP to potentially release fragments from microbial cell walls that it can recognize, thereby initiating defense responses Glycine max
(ATRP1, RP1, AT4G21210) is nucleotide binding Leu-rich-repeat (NLR) protein Zea mays
13-HPOT seems to be accumulated, perhaps as protective compound or signal molecule
Rp1-D21 confers autoactive lesion phenotype Zea mays
Arabidopsis plants lacking chaperonin 60 subunit β 1 (CPN60B, Cpn60beta1, CPNB1, LEN1, AT1G55490) express SAR in the absence of pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
community collapse leads to loss of plant protection
plant extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a role in defense response against infecting pathogens
endogenous high salicylic acid (SA) level is consistent with improved cereal cyst nematode (CCN) resistance in Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-transgenic wheat Triticum aestivum
oxidative burst is one of the fastest reactions
13-hydroxide of linolenic acid (13-HOT) treatment induces expression of pathogenesis-related protein
MeRAR1-silenced cassava leaves show significantly less callose depositions Manihot esculenta
MeATG8c overexpression displays higher MePR1 and MePR2 transcripts Manihot esculenta
MeATG8c-silenced cassava leaves show significantly lower levels of flg22-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst Manihot esculenta
ZmMC9 does not suppress HR in N. benthamiana mediated by Rp1-D21 Nicotiana benthamiana
3-methyladenine (3-MA) treatment alleviates the effects of MeATG12 overexpression Manihot esculenta
MeATG8e-silenced cassava leaves show significantly lower levels of flg22-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst Manihot esculenta
pathogen infection disrupts protein interaction Zea mays
chitinase (AtPR4, HEL, PR-4, PR4, AT3G04720) is protein family represented on microarray
camalexin does not contribute to resistance against biotrophs Arabidopsis thaliana
monosaccharide transporters are presumed to be recruited to provide energy to fight invasion
systemin-like peptides induce plant defense response and systemic acquired resistance (SAR) Arabidopsis thaliana
active defense responses restrict pathogen entry
pathogen elicitors induces rapid expression of WRKY genes
Arabidopsis (ATWRKY70, WRKY70, AT3G56400) mutations enhance plant susceptibility to Erwinia carotovora Arabidopsis thaliana
priming is enhanced capacity to express infection-induced basal defences
elicitor molecules enhance resistance against Plasmopara viticola Vitis vinifera
V. rupestris cell line shows faster peak response to Harpin elicitor Vitis rupestris
MeRAR1-silenced cassava leaves show significantly less MePR1 and MePR2 transcripts Manihot esculenta
MeRAR1 overexpression displays higher MePR1 and MePR2 transcripts Manihot esculenta
MeHSP90.9 overexpression confers improved disease resistance Manihot esculenta
MeHSP90.9 chaperone complex-MeATGs module mediates immune responses Manihot esculenta
aphid salivary proteins inhibit plant defenses
(ATWRKY25, WRKY25, AT2G30250) overexpression enhances susceptibility to bacterial pathogen Arabidopsis thaliana
(BARS1, PEN2, AT4G15370) is proposed to activate toxin that poisons fungal penetration pegs Arabidopsis thaliana
phytoalexins were examined in leaves of intact plantlets Vitis vinifera
spatial differences in secondary metabolite accumulation are largely quantitative rather than qualitative Arabidopsis thaliana
ROS accumulation in (CAT2, AT4G35090) and Col-0 was analyzed in response to bacterial infection Arabidopsis thaliana
cryptogein has effects on hypersensitive response in tobacco Nicotiana tabacum
JA and ET may play a positive role in some aspects of Arabidopsis responses to P. syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
screening of mutant banks of Arabidopsis thaliana has allowed unraveling of mechanisms plants use to defend against microbe attack Arabidopsis thaliana
hypersensitive reaction (HR) involves formation of necrotic local lesions Capsicum chinense
xyloglucanase XEG1 binding to RXEG1 triggers cell death
stilbenic compounds are accumulated in response to elicitors Vitis vinifera
monosaccharide transporters play roles in plant defense response
Heterodera schachtii syncytium may establish a strong carbohydrate sink independently from general plant defense response pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
Pst (ΔavrPtoB) complemented with AvrPtoB WT or AvrPtoB S335A infection exhibited levels of callose deposition similar to Pst infection Arabidopsis thaliana
burst in ROS synthesis modifying proteins for degradation and prompting retrograde defense signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
pathogen inoculation rapidly activates PAMP-induced defense responses Arabidopsis thaliana
aniline-blue staining pattern of Ler-0 (which does not contain (RLM1, AT1G64070) Col) showed no difference compared to aniline-blue staining pattern of Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
increased penetration frequency of mutant indicates independence from resistance genes (RLM1, AT1G64070) Col and RLM2 Ler Arabidopsis thaliana
L. maculans fungal mutant A22 elicited stronger hypersensitive response than wild-type L. maculans isolate (IBCN18) Leptosphaeria maculans; Arabidopsis thaliana
increased deposition of aniline-blue-staining material indicates hypersensitive response Arabidopsis thaliana; Leptosphaeria maculans
sinapoyl malate content decrease was not significant Arabidopsis thaliana
sinapoyl malate levels remained unchanged between Col-0 and (CAT2, AT4G35090) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
resistant plants have smaller neutral red staining features than susceptible plants
a single dominant gene in A17 controls BGA-induced lesion response Medicago truncatula
MeATG12 overexpression displays significantly more callose depositions Manihot esculenta
pathogen effectors trigger plant immunity
geldanamycin (GDA) treatment decreases disease resistance Manihot esculenta
salicylic acid (SA) is involved in plant defense responses to nematodes
plants perceive injury
rearrangement of the cortical microtubule (MT) network has been observed during pathogenic attack
Arabidopsis (ATWRKY70, WRKY70, AT3G56400) mutations enhance plant susceptibility to Erysiphe cichoracearum Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWRKY18, WRKY18, AT4G31800) (ATWRKY40, WRKY40, AT1G80840) and (ATWRKY60, WRKY60, AT2G25000) function partially redundantly as negative regulators in plant resistance against fungal pathogen Erysiphe cichoracearum Arabidopsis thaliana
wounding triggers production of phytoalexins
defence responses in grapevine comprise oxidative burst Vitis vinifera
4-hydroxybenzoylcholine was exception to indolic compounds in cluster A Arabidopsis thaliana
PMMoV-S (Spanish strain) induces hypersensitive reaction (HR) Capsicum chinense
Arabidopsis (ATWRKY70, WRKY70, AT3G56400) mutations enhance plant susceptibility to necrotrophic pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (ATWRKY11, WRKY11, AT4G31550) mutations enhance basal plant resistance to virulent Pseudomonas syringae strains Arabidopsis thaliana
grapevine plants express defence mechanisms in response to elicitor molecules Vitis vinifera
stilbenic compounds are accumulated in response to UV radiation Vitis vinifera
inducible plant defence responses may activate resistance
total SA levels in PU tissues showed lower but significant increase at 24 hpi Arabidopsis thaliana
malate efflux from roots triggered by foliar infection with Pseudomonas syringae is triggered by foliar infection with Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
barley HvWRKY2 function as PAMP-inducible suppressors of basal defense Hordeum vulgare
phytoalexins were examined in suspension-cultured cells of grapevine Vitis vinifera
three kaempferol derivatives and sinapoyl malate belonged to cluster C Arabidopsis thaliana
+3 leaves fed with 500 μM scopoletin developed significantly smaller lesions than control leaves Nicotiana attenuata
SA-mediated defence responses and JA/ET pathway utilize separate signal pathways
ethylene (ET) is responsible for elicitation of defences against herbivores
extracellular alkalinization is earliest physiological response
induction of AtWRKY33-mediated defence genes takes place in infected plant cells and surrounding areas Arabidopsis thaliana
caffeoyl CoA O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) and hydroxycinnamoyltransferase work as guardees in the plant defense response through formation of a complex with (ATRP1, RP1, AT4G21210) Zea mays
R gene recognition of effectors triggers defense responses
associated symbiotic organisms can enhance plant resistance to biotic stresses
generation of (AOS, CYP74A, DDE2, AT5G42650) is one of earliest events produced in cell suspension cultures in response to rhizobacterial elicitors Vitis vinifera
hydrogen peroxide is needed for strengthening of the cell walls and cell wall protein cross-linking
cv. 'Pinot Noir' cell line shows delayed peak response to Harpin elicitor Vitis vinifera
guard cell collapse was never observed in this study Arabidopsis thaliana
unknown compounds with Rt 29.15 min, Rt 30.87 min, and Rt 31.36 min were only detected in PI tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
most metabolites induced at 10 hpi in cluster B were also induced at 24 hpi Arabidopsis thaliana
accumulation of tryptophan was less abundant in PI tissues of (CAT2, AT4G35090) leaves than in PI tissues of Col-0 leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
local pre-inoculation with Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 prevented reduction in plant biomass in response to Fusarium graminearum infection Hordeum vulgare
(ATWRKY18, WRKY18, AT4G31800) (ATWRKY40, WRKY40, AT1G80840) and (ATWRKY60, WRKY60, AT2G25000) function partially redundantly as negative regulators in plant resistance against biotrophic bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
wounding triggers production of oxidative compounds
defence responses in grapevine comprise accumulation of host-synthesized phytoalexins Vitis vinifera
hydrogen peroxide can diffuse across cell membranes and has been implicated in signalling for the establishment of downstream plant immunity events
clusters A and B regrouped secondary metabolites mainly induced in PI tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
camalexin levels reached 3.04 and 6.72 μg g⁻¹ FW at 10 hpi and 24 hpi respectively Arabidopsis thaliana
plants defend themselves against pathogens
phenylalanine and adenosine were previously not described in Arabidopsis infected leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
scopolin content was 1.6-fold more abundant in PU tissues of (CAT2, AT4G35090) mutants than in PU tissues of Col-0 wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
distribution and function of SMs in plants attacked by pathogens or herbivores are generally related to resistance and/or signalling
Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 prevents reduction in biomass of barley shoots Hordeum vulgare
chitinases is induced in plants upon fungal infection
resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana in L. maculans interaction is independent of ethylene signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
crude cell extracts of bacteria are capable of reducing necrotic lesions in leaves Vitis vinifera
flagellin has been demonstrated to act in similar way as MAMPs
low background NO production by suspension-cultured cells increased significantly when cells were exposed to the elicitor Nicotiana tabacum
non-pathogenic rhizobacteria can trigger induced resistance
induced resistance is effective against several, but not all pathogens
indole-3-carboxylic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (I3CAGlc) increased gradually from 10 h to 24 h after Pst-AvrRpm1 inoculation Arabidopsis thaliana
significant differences in secondary metabolite distribution were specifically in PI tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
MeSGT1 overexpression displays higher MePR1 and MePR2 transcripts Manihot esculenta
3-methyladenine (3-MA) represses callose accumulation Manihot esculenta
Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-silenced plants show significantly repressed pathogenesis related (PR) gene expression in roots Aegilops variabilis
Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) expression with cereal cyst nematode (CCN) treatment is obviously induced by cereal cyst nematode (CCN) treatment at 3 dpi Triticum aestivum
VvMC2 and VvMC5 enhanced HR elicited by bacterial harpin Vitis vinifera
(ATMC1, AtMCP1b, ATMCPB1, LOL3, MC1, MCP1b, AT1G02170) acts as positive regulator of HR induced by different pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
viruses that are acquired rapidly by aphids induce volatile release
plants resist microbe invasions
barley HvWRKY1 function as PAMP-inducible suppressors of basal defense Hordeum vulgare
certain stress-induced regulatory genes such as (ATWRKY48, WRKY48, AT5G49520) have negative role in basal disease resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
OGs-induced expression of (ATPGIP1, PGIP1, AT5G06860) is independent of ethylene (ET) signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
stilbenic compounds are selectively accumulated in leaves and grape skins Vitis vinifera
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7NSK2 reduces symptoms of Botrytis cinerea Vitis vinifera
live cells of P. aeruginosa 7NSK2 mutant KMPCH-567 does not provoke disease reduction Botrytis cinerea infection Vitis vinifera
eight unknown compounds of cluster D showed particular trends in PI and PU tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
total SA levels increased in PI tissues reaching 13.02 μg g⁻¹ FW at 24 hpi Arabidopsis thaliana
scopoletin was not detected in untreated leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
glucoside form of coumarin derivative was pre-existing form before infection Arabidopsis thaliana
scopoletin and scopolin levels remained quite low compared with SA and camalexin levels Arabidopsis thaliana
growth conditions or mock infiltrations do not cause spontaneous formation of lesions in (CAT2, AT4G35090) Arabidopsis thaliana
unknown compounds with Rt of 29.15 min and Rt of 30.87 min were less abundant in PI tissues of (CAT2, AT4G35090) leaves than in PI tissues of Col-0 leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
chitinases participates in plant defence against pathogenic fungi
microbes must avoid recognition and defense responses of plant
(CAT2, AT4G35090) mutant grown in short days is useful model system to explore endogenous oxidative stress interactions with pathogenesis responses Arabidopsis thaliana
virus-induced silencing of three WRKY genes compromises N-gene-mediated resistance to tobacco mosaic virus Nicotiana tabacum
successful penetration events through stomatal apertures were stopped due to defence response in mesophyll layer Arabidopsis thaliana
cv. 'Pinot Noir' cells treated with increased Harpin concentration shows accelerated and higher amplitude response extracellular alkalinization Vitis vinifera
chitinases inhibits fungal growth
callose deposition in epidermal and mesophyll tissues is not observed in epidermal and mesophyll tissues Cucumis melo
insect itself influences plant response after insect infestation Solanum tuberosum L.
suppressor of the G2 allele of (ASK1, ATSKP1, SKP1, SKP1A, UIP1, AT1G75950) (MeSGT1) interacts with Mla12 resistance 1 (MeRAR1) Manihot esculenta
(AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) is defense-related gene Arabidopsis thaliana
Rp1-dp2 and Rp1-D do not confer HR phenotype Nicotiana benthamiana
CaMC9 plays positive role in pathogen-induced cell death Capsicum annuum
WT plants treated with 5 μM TIBA shows susceptibility level similar to control axr1-12 and axr2-1 mutants and NahG plants Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWRKY70, WRKY70, AT3G56400) mutants are compromised in RPP4-mediated disease resistance to Hyaloperonospora parasitica Arabidopsis thaliana
pmr4-1 mutant is susceptible to L. maculans infection Arabidopsis thaliana
chitinases and glucanases are examples of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins with hydrolytic activity Vitis vinifera
14 compounds were diminished in PI tissues compared with PU tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
scopolin was present in appreciable amounts in untreated leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATEBP, EBP, ERF72, RAP2.3, AT3G16770) is inducible by infection with Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana; Botrytis cinerea
callose deposition in cell walls is not induced by absence of intracellular punctures by Aphis gossypii Cucumis melo
Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say induces differential changes in oxylipin synthesis Solanum tuberosum L.
MeRAR1 overexpression confers improved disease resistance Manihot esculenta
SA-mediated defence responses and JA/ET pathway have considerable overlap in cross-communicating defence processes
jasmonic acid (JA) is responsible for elicitation of defences against herbivores
oxidizer column-based NO detector showed increase in NO production by cryptogein-treated suspension-cultured cells of tobacco Nicotiana tabacum
DAF-FM showed increase in NO production by cryptogein-treated suspension-cultured cells of tobacco Nicotiana tabacum
axr2-1 mutant exhibits enhanced susceptibility to necrotrophic fungi Arabidopsis thaliana
pathogen-induced WRKY proteins function as important positive regulators of plant disease resistance
pen2-1 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana is defective in non-host responses to several pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
localized trypan-blue-staining material appears in mutants lms1 pmr4-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
total SA levels in PU tissues at 24 hpi were 2-fold higher than in MU tissues and 6-fold lower than in PI tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
camalexin levels in PU tissues were rather low at 10 hpi Arabidopsis thaliana
hypersensitive reaction (HR) results in restriction of virus at primary infection sites Capsicum chinense
localized fluorescence after aniline-blue staining suggests importance of callose in resistance response to L. maculans Arabidopsis thaliana
resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana in L. maculans interaction is independent of salicylic acid signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
Pseudomonas putida WCS358 did not induce resistance in radish
unknown compound with Rt of 32.65 min is suggested to have early role in PI tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
spatial patterns of (ATICS1, EDS16, ICS1, SID2, AT1G74710) and (CYP71B15, PAD3, AT3G26830) expression in PI and PU tissues are similar to those of SA and camalexin accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
Myzus persicae infestation induces appearance of autofluorescence and deposition of lignin Cucumis melo
nitric oxide (NO) plays a role in disease resistance
parasite endophyte encapsulated in lignin prevents the parasite from abstracting almost any of the host's resources Leucanthemum vulgare; Rhinanthus minor
passive barriers restrict pathogen entry
(ATWRKY29, WRKY29, AT4G23550) gene overexpression constitutively activates plant defense response against bacteria Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana contains 49 out of 72 WRKY genes differentially regulated after pathogen infection or SA treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWRKY48, WRKY48, AT5G49520) is highly responsive to avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
accumulation of secondary metabolites belonging to cluster B was induced earlier than that of cluster A Arabidopsis thaliana
unknown compounds with Rt of 29.15 min and Rt of 30.87 min were not detected in PU tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
incompatible interaction is resistant H9-Iris wheat infested with Biotype L larvae
GhNDR1 improves cotton (G. hirsutum) resistance to V. dahliae Gossypium hirsutum
NbWRKY8 positively regulates genes involved in biosynthesis of isoprenoid phytoalexins Nicotiana benthamiana
events observed in resistant and susceptible genotypes after Myzus persicae infestation should be triggered in response to cell damage Cucumis melo
callose deposition in cell walls is observed in aphid resistant and susceptible melon genotypes Cucumis melo
Myzus persicae Sulzer induces differential changes in volatile compound release Solanum tuberosum L.
failure of haustorium formation in (ATMTK, MTK, MTK1, AT1G49820) plants was associated with augmented frequencies of effective cell wall apposition (CWA) Hordeum vulgare; Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei
PR genes expression significantly increased in GP and Mtk plants upon fungal inoculation Hordeum vulgare
cell suspension challenged with Bacillus phytofirmans PsJN shows no cell death over time-course Vitis vinifera
trypan-blue staining indicates intense hypersensitive response in mutant pen1-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
killed cells of P. aeruginosa 7NSK2 mutant KMPCH-567 induce slight but significant protective effect against Botrytis cinerea Vitis vinifera
10 compounds showed no change in PI and PU tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
Capsicum chinense (AtPR4, HEL, PR-4, PR4, AT3G04720) protein is induced during compatible interaction Capsicum chinense
single virulent larva induces larger area of permeability on susceptible plant
resistant plants at 3 DAH have red stain restricted to epidermal cells and vascular bundles epidermal cells and vascular bundles
plant responses to herbivory include JA-mediated responses
(ATEXO70B2, EXO70B2, AT1G07000) has more important role in cell wall apposition formation related to plant defence Arabidopsis thaliana
GhMKK2 improves cotton (G. hirsutum) resistance to V. dahliae Gossypium hirsutum
plant responses to herbivory include SA-mediated responses
perception of PAMPs or effectors initiates series of physiological processes
aphid infestation induces activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
appearance of autofluorescence and deposition of lignin occurs 24 h after Myzus persicae infestation Cucumis melo
wheat cultivar Xingzi9104 seedlings inoculated with Pst avirulent race CYR23 exhibit immune or few necrotic flecks phenotype (Scale 0–1) Triticum aestivum
pea plants (Pisum sativum) colonized by R. leguminosarum (strain P.SOM) exhibit significantly greater resistance to root holoparasite Orobanche crenata Pisum sativum; Rhizobium leguminosarum; Orobanche crenata
trypan-blue staining indicates intense hypersensitive response in mutant pen2-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
induced resistance is enhanced defensive capacity of plants
compound (12) showed diminished levels in PI tissues compared with PU tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
scopoletin and scopolin levels compared with mock treatments Arabidopsis thaliana
Nicotiana tabacum cv Xanthi cells in 24-well plates treated with cryptogein Nicotiana tabacum
fluorescent probes demonstrated rapid burst of NO production in response to cryptogein treatment Nicotiana tabacum
Arabidopsis thaliana has proven valuable for dissecting mechanisms of non-host resistance of plants Arabidopsis thaliana
aniline-blue staining enables determination of callose accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
accumulation of secondary metabolites belonging to cluster B was observed mainly in PI tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
free SA accumulation rate was 2-fold lower Arabidopsis thaliana
secondary metabolite distribution was examined in leaves of CATALASE2-deficient plants (CAT2, AT4G35090) infected with Pst-AvrRpm1 Arabidopsis thaliana
lectins and basic secretory proteins are increased in abundance in flax Linum usitatissimum
Leucanthemum vulgare encapsulating parasite endophyte in lignin Leucanthemum vulgare; Rhinanthus minor
proposed name AIN stands for Acyrthosiphon-induced necrosis Medicago truncatula
BPH oviposition counteracts suppression by BPH phloem-feeding of callose deposition Oryza sativa
VmR2 -siR1 expression inhibits MdLRP14 -enhanced resistance Malus domestica
MdLRP14 overexpression accumulated increased callose Malus domestica
MdPYL4 positively regulates apple resistance to V. mali Malus domestica; Valsa mali
wild-type Arabidopsis displays dramatic depolymerization of cortical microtubules (MTs) Arabidopsis thaliana
ubc1-1/ubc2-2 mutant eliminates defense gene expression activation Arabidopsis thaliana
effect of NlVgN-induced defenses on hatching rate was observed in plants expressing NlVgN Oryza sativa
hub2-2 mutant eliminates hypersensitive response-like cell death Arabidopsis thaliana
phloem-feeding by gravid BPH without oviposition ability reduces callose deposition in OsSUT2 mutants to the same level as WT rice Oryza sativa
differentially expressed genes were identified in Arabidopsis following infection with three pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
caterpillar attack redirects metabolic flux away from growth and into defensive compounds
phospho-mimicking NcWRKY8 mutant overexpression induced expression of defence genes Nicotiana benthamiana
(ATCNGC4, CNGC4, DND2, HLM1, AT5G54250) mutant is also known as dnd2-1
VmR2 -siR1 expression decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and callose Malus domestica
heliocide levels were not significantly different between plants exposed to damaged emitters and plants exposed to undamaged emitters Gossypium hirsutum
infiltration at higher cell density (10^7 CFU ml^−1) induces callose deposition Solanum lycopersicum
Pti4/5/6-overexpressing (Pti4/5/6-OE) lines displayed escalated PR expression Solanum lycopersicum
STTM- VmR2 -siR1-2 inoculation significantly induces apple defense-related genes Malus domestica
induction of negative regulator in response to signal molecules contributes to fine-tuning of defense responses Arabidopsis thaliana
pskr1-3 mutant reduces bacterial growth Arabidopsis thaliana
PSKα and probably (PSY1, AT5G58650) signaling act in a negative regulatory loop to prevent over-responsiveness to PAMPs Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACH1, ATNRT2.1, ATNRT2:1, LIN1, NRT2, NRT2.1, NRT2:1, NRT2;1AT, AT1G08090) mutant displays altered effector-triggered susceptibility Arabidopsis thaliana
caterpillar LS added to wounded plant tissues may suppress and/or delay plant responses Arabidopsis thaliana
fungal growth grew and spread outside the zone of inoculation in pskr1-2 and pskr1-3 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
defense-related phenotypes are due to direct effects of PSKα signaling Arabidopsis thaliana
partial character of the complementation may also support the impact of the second receptor (PSY1R, AT1G72300) which is not restored in these plants Arabidopsis thaliana
reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be used to monitor extent of pathogen ingress Arabidopsis thaliana
ubc1-1 mutant eliminates hydrogen peroxide accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
Bg_9562-treated WT tomato leaves show large number of callose spots during 1 and 2 dpi Solanum lycopersicum
oxidative burst is earliest physiological response
biotrophic pathogens suppress host defence
scopoletin increases its level dramatically after fungal challenge
necrotrophic pathogens are controlled by JA/ET pathway
transcript levels of (ATWRKY33, WRKY33, AT2G38470) are induced rapidly and strongly in response to defence-associated stimuli Arabidopsis thaliana
btl1 mutant showed reduced accumulation of PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610)
biological processes associated with stress responses include production of antimicrobial compounds (e.g. phytoalexins)
ethylene (ET) is responsible for elicitation of defences against necrotrophic pathogens
uncontrolled activation of downstream signaling events contributes to defense gene induction
root growth inhibition assay measures root growth inhibition Arabidopsis thaliana
herbivory induces plant production of volatile compounds Plantae