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photosynthesis

264527 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 264527.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
cold-affiliated species show area-based J max_25 is 29% lower (6.52 μmol m−2 s−1 per degree of warming) at 22°C than 14°C growth site
catalytic efficiency of Rubisco may differ in species that have evolved under contrasting thermal regimes
Rubisco kinetic properties may be improved in some species more than others with current climatic warming
Rubisco in Inga species may be optimised to warmer conditions Inga marginata; Inga spectabilis
oxygen rates on Day 1 in turbid water column varied from 3.5 up to 6 μmol O2 (μg Chl a)−1 h−1
samples on Day 3 had lower ETR max values than samples on Day 1
lower carbon to chlorophyll a ratio (C : Chl a) entails increase in pigment content per cell
organisms expressing ID Rubisco show positive correlation between kcat c and Kc
Acetabularia acetabulum has highest catalytic oxygenation efficiency (kcat o : Ko) Acetabularia acetabulum
CCM effectiveness influences Rubisco kinetic traits and Rubisco concentration
higher Arub in analyzed macroalgal species expressing ID Rubisco occurs only at Cc < 60 μbar
gp CO2 values were similar among analyzed chlorophyte and rhodophyte species
thylakoid membranes are site of electron transport chain
accounting for CO2 concentration at the surface of photosynthetic mesophyll cells (cw) allows more detailed description of CO2 and water vapor gradients within the leaf Capsicum annuum; Helianthus annuus; Gossypium hirsutum
mesophyll conductance to CO2 (gm) calculation relies on precision of ci calculations
patchy stomatal conductance might be an indication of unusual observations in cw estimates
delayed springtime photosynthesis resumption (DSPR) reduced ecosystem LUE by 30–70% at many site-years during spring
late frost events that occur after leaf unfolding can have large impact on forest productivity
high-light or low-temperature conditions show contrasting PSII excitation pressure
Cytb6f genes are downregulated under low-light (24–72 h) and low-temperature (6 h) treatments Thalassiosira pseudonana
gene expression within the photosynthesis pathway contrasts in sign to the response to low-light and high-temperature stress Thalassiosira pseudonana
C3 grasses compared with species with C4 pathway
irrigation resulted in higher needle-level net photosynthesis (A) Pinus sylvestris
PSI functionality is severely affected by severe drought stress Arabidopsis thaliana
red light promotes highest photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm) in Phaeocystis globosa Phaeocystis globosa
energy distribution alters carbon fixation
mesophyll conductance (gm) is associated with larger chloroplasts
FTSZ1-16 line shows markedly decreased net CO2 assimilation rate Nicotiana tabacum
FTSZ1-16 line shows significantly perturbed photosynthetic electron transport rate Nicotiana tabacum
light absorptance within leaf is a function of concentration and distribution of absorbing pigments
FTSZ1-16 line did not show stronger phenotype when comparing steady state with dynamic response of NPQ to varying light intensities Nicotiana tabacum
impairment of chloroplast movement can make plants more prone to photoinhibition
reduction in chloroplast size seemed to have very little impact on NPQ under steady-state and fluctuating light Nicotiana tabacum
ChlF in (CP22, NPQ4, PSBS, AT1G44575) mutant increases due to reduction of plastoquinone pool in increasing light Arabidopsis thaliana
antenna excitation eventually controls ChlF
Photosystem I (PSI) fluorescence decays quickly on c. 50 ps timescale
chloroplast CO2 concentration under atmospheric conditions (CC400) is positively correlated with total leaf conductance to CO2 under atmospheric conditions (gtot400)
CO2/O2 specificity factor of Rubisco (SC/O) is positively correlated with protein content per unit leaf area (PAREA)
variation in area-based light-saturated photosynthetic rate (Aa) was largest across years Vaccinium angustifolium; Vaccinium myrtilloides
water and nitrogen resources are considered broadly substitutable in photosynthesis
CO2 supply (proportional to gs) contributes to setting ci:ca
enhancing the adaptation of photosynthesis to diverse environmental settings is required to increase yield
Brassica nigra had significantly higher maximum rate of electron transport than Brassica rapa Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa
Hirschfeldia incana had lower limitation by total diffusional conductance Hirschfeldia incana
smaller mesophyll thickness led to maximum photosynthetic capacity
photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide
increased CO2 levels impact photosynthetic productivity
Pt9029 influence on TaRCA function leads to consequential effects on Rubisco enzyme activity Triticum aestivum
Fast Assimilation-Temperature Response (FAsTeR) method measures plant assimilation-temperature response
young leaves in Cucurbita pepo begin fixing carbon when they are only 8% expanded Cucurbita pepo
Flaveria sonorensis is C2 photosynthetic type Flaveria sonorensis
phycobiliproteins include phycoerythrin (PE)
CCMP1630 shows F v / F m values remained at or near maximal levels at 27°C Synechococcus spp.
pioneer Inga species perform well in high light conditions
Ellisolandia elongata shows net photosynthesis completely inhibited under presence of EZ (ethoxyzolamide) Ellisolandia elongata
shorter lived leaves have higher maximum carboxylation rate of the enzyme Rubisco (Vcmax)
phytoene boost is proposed to interfere with photosynthesis
drop in ɸPSII is likely derived from transcription-independent downregulation of proteins associated with photosynthetic electron transport Nicotiana benthamiana
light absorption, excitation energy transfer, and primary photochemistry in photosynthesis are temperature-independent
photosynthesis genes are similarly expressed under all nutrient-starvation treatments, ROS, LT, HL, and LpH Thalassiosira pseudonana
net photosynthetic rate of Cleistogenes squarrosa largely increased phosphorus addition Cleistogenes squarrosa
stomatal closure during summer drives lower peak photosynthesis and thermal optimum in control trees Pinus sylvestris
photosynthetic adjustments can be beneficial in future as temperatures and frequency of heatwaves are predicted to increase Pinus sylvestris
light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) trimers can act as antenna for active Photosystem II (PSII) complexes Arabidopsis thaliana
14-d water deficiency causes drop of approximately 20% in F v / F m Arabidopsis thaliana
(SLG1, AT5G08490) lines showed wild-type phenotype in terms of photosynthesis Solanum lycopersicum
FTSZ1-16 line shows significant decrease in rate of linear electron transport Nicotiana tabacum
CCM metabolites play a central role in photosynthesis
ambient light reduction by 95% caused lower photosynthetic rates in Posidonia australis Posidonia australis
ChlF in (CP22, NPQ4, PSBS, AT1G44575) mutant decreases when plastoquinone pool becomes more oxidized in decreasing light phase Arabidopsis thaliana
C4 plants have enhanced water-use efficiency
photosynthetic rate of lower leaves in a canopy is determined more by light than by photosynthetic capacity
linear electron transport (LET) in chloroplasts gives ATP : NADPH ratio of 1.5
corrected αbs value for NAD-ME and PEP-CK subtypes remains essentially unaltered original αbs values
stomatal conductance to H2O under atmospheric conditions (gs400) is positively correlated with maximum rate for carboxylation reaction of Rubisco at 25°C (VCmax,25)
rate of electron transport through PSII under atmospheric conditions (J400) is positively correlated with total leaf conductance to CO2 under atmospheric conditions (gtot400)
Total tree leaf area regulates photosynthetic leaf area
delta BL (ΔBL) and delta TR (ΔTR) respond to changing atmospheric CO2 concentration (Ca)
(HUP43, PCO2, AT5G39890) limitation is counteracted by elevational reductions in pO2 and photorespiration
decrease in fluorescence-derived yield of PSII (Y(II)) lowers modelled rate of (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480) carboxylation (VP) maize; sorghum
CO2 concentration in the intercellular airspaces (Ci) has elasticity to dehydration maize; sorghum
absorption spectra analysis focused on blue–green wavelengths Ostreococcus tauri
chloroplast coverage in inner BS averages 2.4% in typical C3 species Helianthus annuus; Senecio flaveriae; Flaveria cronquistii
electron transport chain (ETC) includes PSII
phycobilins extend range of photosynthetically active radiation the cell can use beyond that of chlorophyll
oxidized PQ pool causes PBS to become associated with PSII (state 1)
Synechococcus spp. is in cyanobacteria, including Synechococcus spp., the main light-harvesting antennae are water-soluble pigment-protein complexes called phycobilisomes
PBS-related proteins showed more variable responses Synechococcus sp. WH8102
oxygen production is photosynthetic target
phytoplankton exposed to rapid unpredictable alterations in multiple global-change drivers can regulate interplay between energetic supply and demand
ochrophyte Dictyota fasciola has lowest gp CO2 value Dictyota fasciola
subtraction of internal airspace resistance would obtain more accurate estimate of chloroplast-based traits
ΔcMix estimates in Helianthus annuus ranged between −2 and 5 μmol mol−1 Helianthus annuus
adaxial and abaxial stomatal conductances in Gossypium hirsutum did not change greatly during light response experiment Gossypium hirsutum
Δcw for experiments varying atmospheric CO2 concentration (ca), air saturation deficit (ASD), and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was presented in Fig. 5
(HTB4, AT5G59910) mutant leaves shows decreased chlorophyll content Arabidopsis thaliana
low-temperature and high-light conditions can cause over-supply of energy from light absorption
elevated CO2 accelerates carboxylation by ribulose-1:5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
elevated CO2 competitively inhibits oxygenation reaction
A opt is usually optimised under maximum daytime temperatures
Pinus sylvestris shows low plasticity in thermotolerance metrics in response to soil moisture changes Pinus sylvestris
thermotolerance did not change between treatments Pinus sylvestris
high light illumination can cause photoreduction of oxygen (O 2)
Drought group has higher NPQ values than Water group in low actinic light Arabidopsis thaliana
stomatal conductance (gs) has sensitivity coefficient of 0.06 in Year 1, 0.05 in Year 3, 0.05 in Year 6 Agave tequilana
simulated water-use efficiency (WUE) showed relatively little sensitivity to LAI Agave tequilana
model could be used to contrast water saving by CAM plants with typical C3 plants
theoretical maximum εt of Agave spp. (NADP-ME CAM) is similar to theoretical maximum εt of C3 photosynthesis
phototrophs have developed specific light-harvesting pigments
fucoxanthin functions as antenna pigment carotenoid in light-harvesting complexes
pTRV-SlMPK2 plants show decreased maximal photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) Solanum lycopersicum
proposed effect of thylakoid remodeling on photosynthetic dynamics needs to be further examined because it may entail fundamental consequences for studies based on dark-to-light transitions
leaf lifespan (LLS) is negatively correlated with maximum rate for carboxylation reaction of Rubisco at 25°C (VCmax,25)
rainfall was associated and positively related to leaf photosynthetic traits (Aa, Am, AP, AN, gs) Vaccinium angustifolium; Vaccinium myrtilloides
light-saturated photosynthetic rates represented expected range for unstressed sclerophyll vegetation in this region
leaf nitrogen content per area boosted Rubisco carboxylation Hirschfeldia incana
photosynthesis in Brassica nigra was relatively limited more by CO2 diffusion Brassica nigra
limited RuBP regeneration under light-limiting photosynthesis likely due to CO2 assimilation decreased slightly in response to temperature elevation Arabidopsis thaliana
inhibition of Rubisco activase (TaRCA) function leads to decrease in Rubisco enzyme activity Triticum aestivum
(ATHSF3, ATHSFA1B, HSF3, HSFA1B, AT5G16820) is implicated in Chl c and other carotenes synthesis Phaeodactylum tricornutum
FAsTeR method accurately reproduces AT response parameters
genes involved in light reactions of photosynthesis are clearly overrepresented in up-regulated genes of Rorippa amphibia Rorippa amphibia
strong induction of genes associated with light-harvesting complexes could imply presence and/or formation of chloroplasts in belowground tissues Rorippa amphibia
Helianthus annuus (sunflower) is C3 photosynthetic type Helianthus annuus
changes in number and/or size of chloroplasts and mitochondria lead to greater coverage of BS cell area by organelles in C2 species Flaveria angustifolia; Flaveria sonorensis
changes in number and/or size of chloroplasts and mitochondria lead to greater mitochondrial coverage of BS cell area in proto-Kranz species Flaveria pringlei; Flaveria robusta
BS mitochondria in sunflower, S. flaveriae, and F. cronquistii are scattered and often have no chloroplast nearby when positioned along cell periphery facing another cell Helianthus annuus; Senecio flaveriae; Flaveria cronquistii
common intercept of A/Ci responses allows for approximate C* estimate Flaveria robusta; Flaveria angustifolia; Flaveria sonorensis
photosynthetic organisms are commonly able to perform photosynthesis efficiently over a range of temperatures bracketing the optimal growth temperature
inhibition of chloroplast gene expression leads to impairment of photosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
rate of ribulose bisphosphate regeneration (J) may be limited by electron transport rate
HCO3− transport regulation proportional to light levels or inversely proportional to stromal [HCO3−] would increase efficiency in light-limited conditions
C assimilation values after acclimation period were slightly higher for Day 1 values
decreased carbon assimilation resulted in reduced photosynthetic efficiency
increase in pigment content per cell increases number of reaction centers available
analyzed macroalgal species expressing ID Rubisco presented higher Arub than model C3 terrestrial plant Triticum aestivum
phytoene build-up might cause higher rate of D1 degradation Nicotiana benthamiana
adaxial and abaxial estimated intercellular CO2 concentrations (ci) differ by usually larger than CO2 concentration at the surface of photosynthetic mesophyll cells (cw) Capsicum annuum; Helianthus annuus; Gossypium hirsutum
varying the rate of change of photosynthetic uptake with x (m) does not significantly affect estimation of cw
GO:0009773 (photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I) was enriched in SOM6 Setaria viridis
Leymus chinensis is C3 grass species Leymus chinensis
temperatures exceeding species-specific thresholds might negatively impact carbon gain
photosynthetic apparatus and onset of light-dependent photosynthetic electron transport modulated as response to high light acclimation Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
drought treatment causes appearance of long component in time-resolved data Arabidopsis thaliana
decrease in Photosystem II (PSII) : Photosystem I (PSI) ratio at protein level does not correspond to decrease at functional level Arabidopsis thaliana
color phenotype of young leaves correlated with photosynthetic pigment (carotenoids and chlorophylls) content Solanum lycopersicum
maximum energy absorption by photosystems is 37.2%
photorespiration cost in Phase IV is considered to be the same as photorespiration cost in C3 plants
photosynthetic activity in P. globosa was promoted in red light Phaeocystis globosa
three steps of the Calvin cycle require ATP
photosynthetic inefficiencies in large-chloroplast line had little effect on biomass production when plants grown in well-watered and well-fertilized field conditions Nicotiana tabacum
NPQ limitations in (AVDE1, NPQ1, AT1G08550) mutant have only minor effect on redox state dynamics of PSI primary donor P700 Arabidopsis thaliana
hypothesis and results partially explain variations in observed quantum yield of CO2 assimilation
bundle-sheath conductance (gbs) in PEP-CK subtype had average value of 5.0 mmol m−2 s−1 bar−1
positive correlation between Mi/BS and gbs was not significant statistically
drought reduces photosynthetic activity
sucrose and other sugars are decreased in leaves and axillary buds of dtn1 mutant Oryza sativa
stomatal conductance to H2O under atmospheric conditions (gs400) is positively correlated with net photosynthetic rate under atmospheric conditions (AN400)
laminae with higher leaf protein content per area (PAREA) had higher optimal Rubisco CO2/O2 specificity (SC/O,opt) values
Rubisco concentration was assumed to be 34% from the total soluble protein within lamina
relative limitation by mesophyll conductance and stomatal conductance was similar in high-light-grown Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana
high-light-grown Brassica rapa had smaller palisade cell diameter Brassica rapa
lower liquid phase diffusion resistance in Brassica rapa due to greater Sm,a and Sc Brassica rapa
increase in leaf temperature directly stimulates photosynthetic biochemistry Arabidopsis thaliana
branch hydraulic traits might influence photosynthetic rates
light has fundamental role in photosynthesis
absorption spectra analysis differentiated between PSI and PSII Ostreococcus tauri
BS mitochondria in sunflower, S. flaveriae, and F. cronquistii are close to chloroplasts when positioned along cell periphery facing IAS Helianthus annuus; Senecio flaveriae; Flaveria cronquistii
fluorescence traces were used to derive photosynthetic parameters Synechococcus spp.
cold-affiliated species have highest net photosynthetic rate (A net)
V cmax_25 and J max_25 in warm-affiliated species were higher at warm temperatures in warm-affiliated counterparts
mixing and nutrients combined effect showed similar response as mixing as a single factor
knowledge of canopy structure and light dynamics should improve capacity to understand light use efficiency in shade
calcifying species show trend for lower inhibition of photosynthesis at pH 9 relative to noncalcifying species within same phylogenetic group
inverse relationship between carbon concentrating mechanism (CCM) effectiveness (Kc air : Km in vivo ratio) and Rubisco carboxylation efficiency (kcat c : Kc air) was found across all analyzed macroalgal species
low Rubisco carboxylation efficiency in species with effective carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) evolved differently across analyzed macroalgal species
macroalgae expressing ID Rubisco show lower Rubisco carboxylation efficiency derived solely by strongly impaired Rubisco CO2 affinity in Ectocarpus elongata relative to other macroalgae
analyzed seaweeds might present similar carboxylation potential
photosynthesis harnesses light to build chemical bonds
estimated cw in Gossypium hirsutum light response was below estimated adaxial and abaxial ci Gossypium hirsutum
leaves have a crucial role in resource acquisition via photosynthesis
PSII photochemical efficiency reached a minimum in late winter
thermotolerance is often assessed by measuring temperature causing a 50% reduction of the maximum quantum yield of the photosystem II (T 50)
incident light (PPFD) had strong relationship with net photosynthesis (A) Pinus sylvestris
photosynthesis and plant productivity have not widely been characterised under elevated nocturnal temperatures
εt of Agave tequilana over whole growth cycle (0.021%) is much lower than theoretical maximum value of C3 or C4 plants Agave tequilana
three steps of the Calvin cycle are regulated by specific enzymes
tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) lines with contrasting chloroplast sizes were used to assess photosynthetic performance under steady-state and fluctuating light Nicotiana tabacum
FTSZ1-16 line has reduced mesophyll conductance (gm) under ambient oxygen Nicotiana tabacum
low-chlorophyll soybean mutants show leaf-level photosynthesis affected only when chlorophyll content decreased by > 50% Glycine max
eddy covariance (EC) measurement approach produced similar estimates for photosynthesis (gross primary production, (GPP, VTC4, AT3G02870) ) Pinus sylvestris
plastocyanin was measured in oscillating light of various frequencies Arabidopsis thaliana
stationary component of ChlF yield in wild-type is quenched in wild-type plants compared to (AVDE1, NPQ1, AT1G08550) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
DTN1 loss of function influences photosynthetic rate Oryza sativa
mutations in Mp GLK impair photosynthetic pigment accumulation Marchantia polymorpha
GLKs induce expression of PhANGs (photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes)
leaf lifespan (LLS) is negatively correlated with relative limitation on AN from photosynthetic capacity (lb400)
plant species with lower leaf protein content per area (PAREA) and higher total leaf conductance (gtot400) had narrower suboptimal Rubisco CO2/O2 specificity (SC/O) values
higher Narea (or Vcmax) leads to reduced need for water
Brassica nigra had significantly higher relative limitation by biochemical capacity Brassica nigra
species with higher leaf area relative to sapwood area had higher ci:ca values
CO2 concentration in the mesophyll (CM) has elasticity to dehydration maize; sorghum
sucrose (Suc) is main product of photosynthesis higher plants
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants with constitutively elevated levels of Tre6P were reported to have higher rates of photosynthesis per unit leaf area than wild-type plants Nicotiana tabacum
aerenchymatous species including rice form functional chloroplasts in roots after prolonged illumination Oryza sativa; Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris
lower CO2 compensation point of photosynthesis in Flaveria pringlei and Flaveria robusta indicates increase in photosynthetic efficiency Flaveria pringlei; Flaveria robusta
high light treatment at 1,580 μmol quanta m –2 s –1 closed many PSII reaction centers Synechococcus spp.
chloroplast is directly associated with light absorption
cold-affiliated species show few changes in J max_25 and J max_Tg when expressed on mass, N and P bases
photosynthetically more efficient community does not revert decreasing trend in carbon fixation with increased mixing speed
NCP rates on Day 3 were lower as compared to NCP rates on Day 1
diversion of protons and electrons produced at PSII away from carbon fixation is due to upregulation of alternative electron pathways
FLL5A locus would allow investigation of morphological and physiological aspects of photosynthesis
Miconia borealis has saturating irradiance 50% higher than other five species Miconia borealis
cytochrome b6-f complex subunit (PETC, PGR1, AT4G03280) showed even earlier decrease compared to (PSBA, ATCG00020) and PsaD Nicotiana benthamiana
Helianthus annuus leaf showed nonzero Δci evident only under (AATP1, ASD, AT5G40010) equal to, or ≥1.5 kPa Helianthus annuus
Fe deficiency in (HTB4, AT5G59910) mutant might compromise chlorophyll synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast-encoded photosynthesis genes (including the PSI and PSII core, ATP synthase) tend to be downregulated under low-light Thalassiosira pseudonana
one year of extreme drought caused significant reductions in photosynthetic capacity Pinus edulis
PSII thermotolerance may stem from its absence of plasticity compared with net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance (gs) Pinus sylvestris
photosynthetic process has crucial role in maintenance of homeostasis of different ions across thylakoid membranes Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) degradation occurs at slower rate than degradation of all other components of the photosynthetic apparatus Arabidopsis thaliana
actual light interception, biochemical and anatomical limitations reduced theoretical maximum energy conversion efficiency to 0.0069 actual energy conversion efficiency Agave tequilana
phenomenological linkage between atmospheric or intercellular CO2 concentrations and stomatal conductance has been demonstrated in C4 plants
phenomenological linkage between atmospheric or intercellular CO2 concentrations and stomatal conductance has been demonstrated in CAM plants
Talinum triangulare is facultative CAM plant Talinum triangulare
many chlorophyll (Chl)-deficient mutants display altered photosystem I (PSI) / photosystem II (PSII) stoichiometry
chloroplast size could affect CO2 conductance from intercellular airspace to chloroplast stroma
FTSZ1-16 line shows significant decrease in rate of triose phosphate utilization Nicotiana tabacum
manipulations of chloroplast size are unlikely to achieve higher photosynthetic efficiency Nicotiana tabacum
observed increase in gross primary productivity (GPP) but not leaf-scale photosynthesis
eddy covariance (EC) estimates of photosynthesis or gross primary production (GPP) are estimated by fitting net ecosystem exchange (NEE) to a light response curve
Arabidopsis thaliana plants possess two CET pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
changing stomata conductance could be alternative explanation for observed slow changes
parameters estimated from second round had values very similar to parameters from first round
leaf total NSC concentration is not related to leaf gas exchange variables Betula pendula
total leaf conductance to CO2 under atmospheric conditions (gtot400) is positively correlated with maximum rate for carboxylation reaction of Rubisco at 25°C (VCmax,25)
protein content per unit leaf area (PAREA) increases optimum value of SC/O that maximized AN400 (SC/O,opt)
field-obtained SC/O values were nearly optimal for achieving maximum photosynthesis
high Rubisco CO2/O2 specificity (SC/O) decreases catalytic rate constant for carboxylation (kcat,C)
mesophyll conductance from combined gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence correlated weakly with mesophyll porosity Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa; Hirschfeldia incana
mesophyll thickness had substantial contribution to anatomically explained variability in mesophyll conductance between high-light and low-light plants Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa; Hirschfeldia incana
simulations of photosynthetic response to temperature show that fixed, empirical b' values (e.g. 27 per mille) cannot explain changes in photosynthetic discrimination caused by temperature and accompanying variation in photorespiration
angiosperms compared to gymnosperms, have greater photosynthetic rates
chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling is essential for efficient function and assembly of photosynthetic apparatus
FAsTeR method is method for measuring acute temperature response of photosynthesis
temperature is a major factor that controls photosynthetic rates
photosynthesis serves as main energy source for autotrophic organisms
why1why3polIb-1 mutant line reduces plant photosynthetic capacity Arabidopsis thaliana
CIP treatment reduces plant photosynthetic capacity Arabidopsis thaliana
total chlorophyll level in wild-type plants was 2.19 ± 0.06 mg g−1 fresh weight Arabidopsis thaliana
improved Rubisco kinetic properties may grant greater affinity for CO2 and increased rates of carbon fixation
Enriched samples on Day 1 had tendency of lower C assimilation than Ambient samples
rhodophyte Ellisolandia elongata has lowest maximum net photosynthetic rate (An max) Ellisolandia elongata
cellular characteristics of wheat should help maintain high photosynthetic carbon assimilation irrespective of which leaf surface faces the sun
OsEPF1oeS plants grown in fresh water have Photosystem II efficiency (ΦPSII) significantly lower than IR-64 Oryza sativa
MpCRY is involved in carbon fixation Marchantia polymorpha
photochemical reflectance index (PRI) provides optical indicator of photoprotection
Helianthus annuus in Fig. 3 presented a value of A lower than the one expected from the A / c w measured under low VPD Helianthus annuus
modifications of plant architecture can regulate photosynthesis Oryza sativa
delayed springtime photosynthesis resumption (DSPR) occurs across multiple forest sites
red algae possess highly efficient photosynthetic capacity
studies measuring tree thermotolerance responses to drought in situ are severely lacking but are needed to increase accuracy of predictions in mature managed and natural forests Pinus sylvestris
high light acclimation minimize harmful effects of excessive irradiance Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
drought treatment causes increase in functional Photosystem II (PSII) : Photosystem I (PSI) ratio Arabidopsis thaliana
photosynthetic efficiency could be improved by modifying chloroplast size
FTSZ1-16 line shows 43% lower maximum rate of linear electron transport Nicotiana tabacum
lower net CO2 assimilation in FTSZ1-16 could have resulted directly in decline in productivity Nicotiana tabacum
photosystem I components dynamics are formed in slow light oscillations partially by thylakoid remodeling Arabidopsis thaliana
oscillatory ChlF signal contains upper harmonics Arabidopsis thaliana
pgrl1ab mutant shows qualitatively different frequency responses in which P700 redox state is largely independent of oscillating light Arabidopsis thaliana
gas mixture of 1000 μmol mol−1 CO2 with 2% O2 was assumed to represent nonphotorespiratory condition
larger leaves may increase light interception
CO2/O2 specificity factor of Rubisco (SC/O) is negatively correlated with mesophyll conductance to CO2 under atmospheric conditions (gm400)
CO2/O2 specificity factor of Rubisco (SC/O) is positively correlated with leaf lifespan (LLS)
CO2/O2 specificity factor of Rubisco (SC/O) is negatively correlated with total leaf conductance to CO2 under atmospheric conditions (gtot400)
alien species had high maximum carboxylation rate at 25°C (VCmax,25)
relationship between Am and (CHLM, AT4G25080) was found only in vegetative year 2019 across genotypes of both species Vaccinium angustifolium; Vaccinium myrtilloides
low-light-grown Hirschfeldia incana had greater net photosynthesis per leaf area than low-light-grown Arabidopsis thaliana Hirschfeldia incana; Arabidopsis thaliana
limitation by total diffusional conductance was dominant in low-light-grown Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana
limitation by total diffusional conductance was not dominant in high-light-grown Brassica rapa Brassica rapa
PH02Gene20741 (PGR3, AT4G31850) homologous genes from UV sample are associated with photosynthesis Phyllostachys edulis
specific excitation of Lhcp with green light induced phosphorylation of Lhcp Ostreococcus tauri
sorbitol and sucrose are produced by leaf photosynthesis
low light level used in this experiment likely contributed to seedlings' carbon limitation Cucumis sativus
cucumber seedlings are carbon limited when grown under high light Cucumis sativus
reduction of mesophyll (M) tissue could have photosynthetic cost plants
(CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) and (FAR1, AT5G22500) are required for regulating chlorophyll biosynthesis
PSI (Photosystem I) produces superoxide by photoreduction of oxygen
photosynthetic efficiency occurs over broader range of temperatures than high cell division rates Synechococcus spp.
total chlorophyll level in tpTOC75-2 was 2.10 ± 0.19 mg g−1 fresh weight Arabidopsis thaliana
A net, V cmax_25 and J max_25 responses to growth temperature agree with hypothesis H1
NCP : C assimilation ratio on Day 3 was lower than on day 1
mixing as a single factor was significant for NCP
ratio Rdark25 : Vcmax25 changes vertically canopy position
CO2 assimilation is sustained for several seconds postillumination due to residual photosynthetic metabolic pools
CO2 liberated from CaCO3 formation can be used as source for photosynthesis
distinct relationship between CO2 and O2 affinities was detected for ID and IB Rubisco forms in algae
isolated location of calcifying regions would hinder diffusion of CO2 generated in calcification toward Rubisco active sites
overaccumulation of phytoene triggers decline in photosystem II quantum yield (ΦPSII)
SbWRKY50-OE sorghum show higher expression of SbRBCSA Sorghum bicolor
proximal sampling methods involving collecting leaf samples alters other factors influencing photosynthesis
surfaces with higher stomatal density and conductance presented greatest gradient between adaxial/abaxial ci and cw
photosynthesis associated nuclear genes (PhANGs) include genes encoding subunits of photosystem II (PSII)
rate of respiratory CO2 release in the dark (Rdark, μmol m-2 s-1) is among the parameters necessary to estimate photosynthetic assimilation (A)
drought stress affects at different stages photosystems Arabidopsis thaliana
stomatal conductance (gs) has default value of 0.1 mol m-2 s-1 Agave tequilana
photosynthesis (YII) in Phaeocystis globosa accounts for over 50% of absorbed light energy during exponential growth Phaeocystis globosa
tricarboxylic acid reduction in red light exhibited high regeneration via BPGA → GAP step (high expression of GAPDH) Phaeocystis globosa
enlarged chloroplasts in Arabidopsis and tobacco reported to show unusually strong midday depression of Φ PSII Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana tabacum
SlBBX17-overexpression plants display increased maximal photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) Solanum lycopersicum
pgrl1ab mutant lacks ( (AtPGR5, PGR5, AT2G05620) /PGRL1)-dependent pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
simultaneous measurements of multiple system variables required for understanding dynamics in complex systems like plants photosynthetic system Arabidopsis thaliana
variations of ChlF yield in pgrl1ab mutant exposed to long-period light oscillations are stronger than in short-period oscillations Arabidopsis thaliana
work anticipate new insights will be gained regarding acclimation of these processes to fluctuating light environments
fraction of Photosystem II (PSII) in bundle-sheath (BS) cells (αbs) in NAD-ME subtype ranged from 0.20–0.38
significantly decreased iron contents in leaves was not accompanied by frequently coinciding decrease in chlorophyll content Populus trichocarpa
hexoses are soluble sugars tightly associated with leaf photosynthetic functions
dtn1-3 mutant shows significantly decreased net photosynthetic rate (Pn) Oryza sativa
nine out of 13 lines show significantly higher Chl and carotenoid content Marchantia polymorpha
combined morphological and molecular analysis underscores conserved role of MpGLK in regulating expression of PhANGs Marchantia polymorpha
leaf dry mass per unit leaf area (LMA) is negatively correlated with relative limitation on AN from photosynthetic capacity (lb400)
CO2/O2 specificity factor of Rubisco (SC/O) is positively correlated with protein content per unit leaf area (PAREA)
nitrogen content per unit leaf area (NAREA) is negatively correlated with stomatal conductance to H2O under atmospheric conditions (gs400)
maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax) decreases proportionally with catalytic rate constant for carboxylation (kcat,C)
stomatal conductance to CO2 was lower under low light than under high light for all species except high-light-grown Brassica nigra Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa; Hirschfeldia incana
triose phosphate utilization limitation was associated with decline in net photosynthesis Hirschfeldia incana; Brassica rapa
nonequilibrium gas exchange techniques have been successfully applied to certain other types of photosynthesis measurements
short-term rise in Tre6P could affect photosynthetic capacity Arabidopsis thaliana
stomatal pores form primary route for CO2 entry for photosynthesis
phycobilisome (PBS) likely associates with reaction centers by weak interactions with lipid head groups
photosynthetic efficiency (Φ PSII) was assessed over range of irradiances at each growth temperature Synechococcus spp.
results from this study and Dusenge et al. (2021) find no change in J max_25 : V cmax_25 with increased growth temperature
increasing DOM concentrations combined with vertical mixing-mediated light fluctuations impair photosynthesis of monospecific cultures of cyanobacteria
oxygen rates on Day 1 were significantly higher in turbid water column (kd of 3 m−1) than in clear water column (kd of 0.8 m−1) water column attenuation conditions
Enriched samples on Day 3 had significantly higher C assimilation than Ambient ones in turbid water column turbid water column
decrease in maximum carboxylation rate from top-of-canopy to ground was less than TBM assumptions
Acetabularia acetabulum shows highest Arub among macroalgal species Acetabularia acetabulum
green macroalgal Rubiscos show lower Ko : Kc ratios (32–40)
carotenoids, chromanols, and quinones in thylakoid membranes participate in photosynthesis-related processes
CO2 concentrations surrounding the mesophyll cells must be roughly similar, except for few cells next to the stomatal cavity
additional measurements on selected forest EC sites are suggested for discriminating effects of protective vs damage
seasonal modification of the Vcmax parameter affects rates of A
irrigated trees have significantly higher optimal temperature (T opt) than control trees
thermotolerance is usually higher in coniferous and evergreen than in deciduous species Pinus sylvestris
CO2 influx limits photosynthesis yield
mesophyll conductance (gm) has default value of 0.1 mol m-2 s-1 Agave tequilana
realized εt of rice is approximately 0.02 Oryza sativa
blue light promotes quantum yield (YII) in Phaeocystis globosa Phaeocystis globosa
light energy is converted to chemical energy
synthesis of carbohydrates or lipids in the Calvin cycle of P. globosa may be related to synthesis of GAP and Ru5P Phaeocystis globosa
upgraded GAPDH (gene and enzyme) in red light resulting in high production of three- and five-carbon sugars (GAP and Ru5P) Phaeocystis globosa
increased NPQ at lower light levels in FTSZ1-16 was also found in absence of blue light Nicotiana tabacum
sucrose is major product of photosynthesis in seagrasses
ChlF yield maximum in α/β boundary is found in (AVDE1, NPQ1, AT1G08550) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
apparent relative Fd-redox states in wild-types are hardly changing between light minima and light maxima of rapid light oscillations Arabidopsis thaliana
difference in quantum yield (%) between two gas mixtures varied among species from 4.2% to 23.8%
fraction of Photosystem II (PSII) in bundle-sheath (BS) cells (αbs) in PEP-CK subtype ranged from 0.36–0.50
Chlorella ohadii cultures were grown for 24 h in low light (LL) or high light (HL) illumination Chlorella ohadii
PSI may undergo photoinhibition due to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) Chlorella ohadii
mutant plants after 5-wk hydroponic cultivation chlorophyll content of leaves is not considerably altered in wild-type (WT) chlorophyll content Populus × canescens
stomatal conductance best explains variation in photosynthetic rate Betula pendula
17 independent gain-of-function pro35S:Mp GLK-FLAG transgenic lines show smaller size and greener phenotype in over 80% of lines Marchantia polymorpha
high-light-grown Brassica rapa exceeded net photosynthesis per leaf area of high-light-grown Arabidopsis thaliana Brassica rapa; Arabidopsis thaliana
high-light-grown Brassica rapa had significantly higher net photosynthesis on dry mass basis than high-light-grown Hirschfeldia incana Brassica rapa; Hirschfeldia incana
Brassica nigra had significantly higher maximum carboxylation rate than Hirschfeldia incana Brassica nigra; Hirschfeldia incana
limitation by total diffusional conductance was dominant in low-light-grown Brassica nigra Brassica nigra
high-light-grown Hirschfeldia incana had thicker cell wall Hirschfeldia incana
thicker leaves or mesophyll structure with a high surface to volume ratio while ensuring CO2 diffusion
high light conditions caused higher A and J at 28°C Arabidopsis thaliana
genome size (GS) is influenced by photosynthetic pathway
CO2 enrichment leads to greater increases in (GPP, VTC4, AT3G02870) tropical forest plants
photosynthesis-related genes ( (LHCB3, LHCB3*1, AT5G54270) and (PSBR, AT1G79040) ) are potential mediators of higher tolerance in Rorippa species Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris
Flaveria robusta is C3 species Flaveria robusta
Flaveria angustifolia and Flaveria sonorensis are C2 species in the study
Rd intercept of A/Ci response at 400 µmol m−2 s−1 in F. sonorensis and F. angustifolia is shifted to lower Ci than estimated C* Flaveria sonorensis; Flaveria angustifolia
low light causes convergence of ½ values in C2 and C3 species Flaveria species
electron transport chain (ETC) includes PSI
phycobilisome (PBS) can associate with PSI or PSII
state transitions balance electron flow such that electrons do not accumulate within the ETC
pulse amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometry was used to collect fluorescence traces Synechococcus spp.
replacement of C3 crop Rubisco with cyanobacterial Rubisco isoform in absence of CCM results in decrease in light-saturated CO2 uptake (Asat)
elevated [CO2] causes most Rubisco isoforms to support similar light-saturated CO2 uptake (A sat)
high sensitivity of system to kinetic properties of BicA and BCT1 underlines finding that simulated inclusion of HCO3− transporters alone will apparently increase light-saturated CO2 uptake (A sat) HCO3− transporters as primary targets for transformation
maximum rate of photosynthetic electron transport (Jmax_T) had greatest flux control coefficient (CC) under low light PPFD of 200 μmol m−2 s−1
C4 photosynthesis differs from C3 photosynthesis
increased SQDG level in the upper leaves of SIR Ri plants might be related to additional stabilization of PSII Solanum lycopersicum
understanding of relationship between cell size and photosynthesis is still rudimentary and merits further research
LCIA mutation has more significant impact on photosynthetic O2 evolution at higher pH Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
LCIB mutants at higher pH show reduced O2 evolution rates at higher inorganic carbon concentrations Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Δ flv4 mutant showed approximately 30% smaller oxygen evolution rates Synechocystis
Δ flv4 mutant demonstrated a high peak at 685 nm Synechocystis
high light intensity or drought stress causes singlet oxygen production especially under singlet oxygen production Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
flv4-2 operon overexpression provides better tolerance to photoinhibition Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Flv2/Flv4-mediated electron transfer mechanism is an important electron sink at PSII acceptor side Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Flv2, Sll0218, and Flv4 protein accumulation is related to presence of functional phycobilisomes Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
coronatine (COR) treatment strongly represses gene functions associated with photosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
newly developed chlorophyll fluorescence imaging technology revealed a previously unreported transient decrease of quantum efficiency of PSII (Φ II) at dawn on the morning after coronatine (COR) treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of transcription factors GOLDEN1-like (ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) or (ATGLK2, GLK2, GPRI2, AT5G44190) activates photosynthetic gene expression in roots in Arabidopsis lines Arabidopsis thaliana
rh50-1 mutant restores to wild-type-like levels (PSAO, AT1G08380) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
rh50-1 prors1-1 double mutant restores PhANG expression Arabidopsis thaliana
SS4N-GS-YFP/YFP-SS4N-GS plants had all leaves that were green Arabidopsis thaliana
cyclic electron flow via FDX1 isoform may help maintain NPQ in FDX2 mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
Cyt f undergoes transcriptional down-regulation by Fe deficiency Arabidopsis thaliana
plant TCA cycle likely fulfills role in optimization of photosynthesis
Genes encoding carbonic anhydrases in Haberlea rhodopensis are repressed during darkness Haberlea rhodopensis
photosynthesis serves as basis for biomass accumulation and growth Arabidopsis thaliana
intraspecific variation in C4 grass would be particularly useful in mapping traits relevant to improving photosynthesis in crops Gynandropsis gynandra
reduced levels of polar lipids leads to reduced photosynthetic capacity Arabidopsis thaliana
decreased relative chlorophyll a contents in (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutants were consistent with lack of obvious chlorophyll a-binding PSII core proteins in (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
relative amount of PSII in HL was drastically decreased in Ɗnd4pgrl1 double mutant Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
LPS significantly reduces photosynthetic efficiency of PSII in Fv/Fm
AtBBX21-expressing plants have higher rates of photosynthesis Solanum tuberosum
transgenic lines have higher photosynthetic rates Solanum tuberosum
21% O2 condition results in GOP max of 34.2 μmol m−2 s−1
increase in proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane down-regulates photosystem II activity Arabidopsis thaliana
light saturation curve measurements utilized night-adapted (NA) leaves adapted to different light intensities with dark-interval-relaxation kinetics (DIRK) method Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis plants with compromised ADT activity do not show significantly higher rates of carbon fixation Arabidopsis thaliana
P deficiency treatment significantly reduces fraction of open reaction centers under steady-state growth light Hordeum vulgare
electron flow to PSI reduces inflection at the I-step
individual leaf darkening (IDL) after 6 days decreases photosynthetic efficiency Arabidopsis thaliana
Auxenochlorella protothecoides can grow autotrophically in light Auxenochlorella protothecoides
excess light cannot be properly absorbed into photosynthetic apparatus
high-light stress in (AVDE1, NPQ1, AT1G08550) lor1 double mutant causes PSII proteins are degraded and photosynthesis is down-regulated Chlamydomonas
light transients involve redox demand fluctuations Flaveria
reanalysis accounting for competition between CO2 hydration and carboxylation would reconcile PEPC-derived and Δ18O-derived gm approaches Zea mays; Setaria viridis
thylakoid membranes obtained through severe mechanical procedures like ultrasonication or passage through French press were normally found to be inactive in non-cyclic photophosphorylation
AOX plays a significant role in dissipating chloroplastic reducing equivalents in coordination with cyanide-resistant pathway to optimize photosynthetic performance
quenching coefficient qP calculated using equation qP = [FV(S) – FV]/FV(S)
Alb3.2 interacts with reaction center polypeptides of PSI Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
depletion of Alb3.2 shows that Alb3.2 has essential role in assembly of PSI (photosystem I) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
copper (Cu) is cofactor for plastocyanin Arabidopsis thaliana
mixing as a single factor was significant for (AtETR1, EIN1, ETR, ETR1, RDO3, AT1G66340) max
maximum net CO2 assimilation rate (A) and stomatal conductance (gsw) are simulated at 09:00 to 10:00 h at top-of-canopy
Ellisolandia elongata has highest Rubisco Michaelis–Menten constant for CO2 under ambient O2 (Kc air) Ellisolandia elongata
Kc air : Km in vivo shows negative correlation with kcat c : Kc air
CO2 assimilation rate is relevant to flag leaf photosynthetic efficiency
phenological stage and species have interactive effects on V cmax.25
leaf phenology has strong effect on Vcmax
aquatic adventitious roots develop functional chloroplasts
(LHCB5, AT4G10340) gene is upregulated under all stressors including low light Thalassiosira pseudonana
Arctic warming stimulates primary production
irrigated trees have two times higher needle-level daily net assimilation rate than control trees in mornings of June and August
drought can increase Tcrit by up to 2°C Pinus sylvestris
photosynthetic organisms on land emit molecular oxygen (O2)
Fucoxanthin (Fuco) is dominant in Phaeocystis globosa Phaeocystis globosa
light-absorbing pigment molecules participate in photosynthesis
downregulation of the (RBCL, ATCG00490) gene in red light evidenced inhibition of carbon fixation Phaeocystis globosa
seagrasses require relatively high in-water surface irradiances ranging from 10–37% relative to 0.1–1% for most other marine macrophytes Posidonia australis; Halophila uninervis
ferredoxin was measured in oscillating light of various frequencies Arabidopsis thaliana
frequency responses of apparent relative PC oxidation depend strongly on oscillation periods Arabidopsis thaliana
bundle-sheath (BS) cells of other C4 subtypes showed mixed decay of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII)
phosphorylation occurs in 17 of 22 PSI–LHCI subunits Chlorella ohadii
plastids provide photosynthesis
Brassica rapa exhibits high photosynthesis rates Brassica rapa
net photosynthesis correlated positively and significantly with mesophyll conductance estimated from C-isotope discrimination Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa; Hirschfeldia incana
limitation by total diffusional conductance was not dominant in low-light-grown Hirschfeldia incana Hirschfeldia incana
thickness of cell wall and stroma correlated weakly with mesophyll conductance from combined gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa; Hirschfeldia incana
more negative e* (e* = delta Ca-GE – delta Ca-growth) would result in higher apparent photosynthetic discrimination
green light excitation of Lhcp induced phosphorylation Ostreococcus tauri
FAsTeR method produces estimates of maximum assimilation rate (Amax)
BS chloroplasts in C2 species have relative number more than twice that in sunflower, S. flaveriae, and F. cronquistii Flaveria angustifolia; Flaveria sonorensis
enlarged bundle sheath (BS) cells of Solanum flaveriae and Flaveria cronquistii have increased their photosynthetic engagement Solanum flaveriae; Flaveria cronquistii
patterns of light fluctuations in terms of frequency, duration, and intensity determine ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate regeneration
intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) is determined by mesophyll photosynthesis
Padina pavonica has Sc/o value among highest for Ochrophyta Padina pavonica
response to elevated CO2 requires quantitative process understanding on nonvascular photoautotrophs (NVP) under climate change
mesophyll conductance (gm) estimation assumes that resistance and gradient in the airspace are negligible
assimilation rate (A) in Helianthus annuus increased with ca as the latter varied from 50 to 500 μmol mol−1 Helianthus annuus
chloroplast-encoded photosynthesis genes (including the PSI and PSII core, ATP synthase) tend to be upregulated in response to all the nutrient-starvation, ROS, and low-temperature (at 72 h) treatments Thalassiosira pseudonana
chloroplast-encoded photosynthesis genes (including the PSI and PSII core, ATP synthase) are not differentially regulated in response to high-temperature Thalassiosira pseudonana
auxin may also regulate chloroplast function
species with C4 pathway may present photosynthetic advantages under P addition
light acclimation has role in shaping high light-induced chloroplast Ca2+ transients Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
photosynthetically active radiation is assumed to be absorbed at 90%
flux density of photosynthetically active photon interception is assumed as 90% for all photosynthetic types
simplified equations that dynamically partition sunlit and shaded leaf area have proven very effective for C4 crops
green light reduces photosynthesis (YII) to 44.2% of absorbed light energy in Phaeocystis globosa during exponential growth Phaeocystis globosa
light regime varied significantly with photosynthetic activity of P. globosa Phaeocystis globosa
variation in light wavelength may adjust energy distribution
pgrl1ab mutation may impair linear electron transport Arabidopsis thaliana
frequency responses of apparent relative oxidation/reduction of P700 reveal diverging dynamics of components operating close to PSI Arabidopsis thaliana
quantum yield (Φ2) within NADP-ME subtype varied appreciably among species
percentage of bundle-sheath (BS) cell wall interfaced with mesophyll (M) cell (M/BS) correlated with bundle-sheath conductance (gbs)
PSI is far less sensitive to photodamage when compared to PSII Chlorella ohadii
dtn1-2 mutant shows significantly increased CO2 concentration (Ci) between cells Oryza sativa
MOC2 is photosynthesis-involved gene
interspecific variations in the specificity factor of Rubisco (SC/O) have been recognized across C3 plants
stomatal conductance to H2O under atmospheric conditions (gs400) is positively correlated with total leaf conductance to CO2 under atmospheric conditions (gtot400)
increase in Rubisco CO2/O2 specificity (SC/O,opt) with decreasing total leaf conductance (gtot400) would be attributed to physiological mechanism described above
least-cost theory (LCT) can be used to study coordination between carbon fixation and plant water use
greater electron transport rate as observed in Hirschfeldia incana Hirschfeldia incana
delta TR (ΔTR) is coupled more loosely to leaf-level gas exchange or delta C13 of leaf sugars or photosynthates
acclimation of photosynthetic rates to temperature seems to vary widely by species and location
fucoxanthin is important photosynthetic pigment in marine diatoms
ptATS2b mutant shows no difference in photosynthetic capacity compared to WT Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Rd intercept shift in F. sonorensis and F. angustifolia is only by slight amount Flaveria sonorensis; Flaveria angustifolia
electron transport chain (ETC) includes ferredoxin/flavodoxin NADP reductase (FNR)
hysteresis in stomatal responsiveness with the demand for CO2 erodes assimilation and water use efficiency (WUE)
pH in carboxysome will most likely be the same as in stroma