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photoperiodic flowering

20284 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 20284.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
(H3.3, HTR8, AT5G10980) K27A lines display early flowering in SD, MD and LD conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
phytochrome B (HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) mediates negative regulation of CONSTANS (CO) protein abundance Arabidopsis thaliana
released RcCO activates RcFT Rosa chinensis
FLOWERING LOCUS T (RcFT) promotes flowering Rosa chinensis
all tested accessions do not flower under short 8-h daylength after 120 d of outgrowth Brachypodium spp.
CRYPTOCHROM 1 (ATCRY1, BLU1, CRY1, HY4, OOP2, AT4G08920) CRYPTOCHROM 2 (AT-PHH1, ATCRY2, CRY2, FHA, PHH1, AT1G04400) and PHYTOCHROME A (FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) prevent proteasome-dependent degradation of CONSTANS (CO) protein at the end of long days Arabidopsis thaliana
mRNA accumulation of NsCET1, NsCET2, and NsCET10 was induced significantly under short day (SD) conditions Nicotiana sylvestris
short-day treatment followed by growth in long days accelerates flowering more rapidly than growth in long days alone
wild-type and OsEMF2b mutant in short days flowered at the same time flowering time Oryza sativa
OX-Ghd7 ZH11 transgenic plants grown in Hainan Island winter nursery show delayed heading Oryza sativa
hysteresis of the locus response would signify that higher levels of CONSTANS (CO) are required to induce than to uphold FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
COP1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation mediates the regulation of flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
(ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) interacts with (CDF2, AT5G39660) Arabidopsis thaliana
Ghd7 transcript levels in leaf blade is similar to (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) expression pattern Oryza sativa
all accessions tested remain vegetative for at least 120 d in 8-h photoperiod Brachypodium spp.
Bd21 shows delayed flowering in 14-h photoperiod Brachypodium spp.
CONSTANS (CO) mRNA expression coincidence with light allows CONSTANS (CO) protein accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
photoperiod-insensitive alleles lead to rapid flowering in both long and short daylength
(HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) /OX-Ghd7 double mutant show heading date similar to OX-Ghd7 Oryza sativa
N. tabacum transformants harboring amiR-CETs did not display early-flowering phenotype under long day (LD) conditions Nicotiana tabacum
TWIN SISTER OF FT (TSF, AT4G20370) is induced in parallel to FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
flowering time can be manipulated by varying photoperiod Brachypodium spp.
(ADO1, FKL2, LKP1, ZTL, AT5G57360) decoy transgenic line is grown in inductive long days (16 h of light/8 h of dark) Arabidopsis thaliana
dim light during dark period inducing low-level expression of NsFT4 induces low-level expression of NsFT4 Nicotiana sylvestris
long day conditions promote flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Ghd7 expression is regulated by light signal and photoperiod Oryza sativa
transient shift for three days from short day to long day growth conditions is sufficient to irreversibly commit plants to flower Arabidopsis thaliana
stress-activated glutathione synthesis regulation by photoperiod may be linked to flowering program Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis flowering is delayed under short-day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
TWIN SISTER OF FT (TSF, AT4G20370) is probably also a direct target of CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ADO1, FKL2, LKP1, ZTL, AT5G57360) (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) and (ADO2, LKP2, AT2G18915) decoys demonstrate effects on flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of CONSTANS (CO) is crucial for measurement of day length Arabidopsis thaliana
(ELF3, PYK20, AT2G25930) EARLY FLOWERING 4 (ELF4, AT2G40080) and (LUX, PCL1, AT3G46640) ARRHYTHMO delays floral transition under noninductive short-day (SD) photoperiods Arabidopsis thaliana
light-driven proteasome process optimizes CO protein accumulation in the evening Arabidopsis thaliana
ZEITLUPE (ADO1, FKL2, LKP1, ZTL, AT5G57360) couples the clock to photoperiodic flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) mRNA follows a diurnal pattern driven by CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
HAP3b mutant and overexpressing plants show no phenotypic variation under short day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
(ADO2, LKP2, AT2G18915) (LOV KELCH PROTEIN 2) is associated with control of photoperiodic pathway of flowering
CONSTANS (CO) has central regulatory function in photoperiodic flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
CO protein accumulation in the evening promotes production of florigen FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFKBP12, FKBP12, FKP12, AT5G64350) insertion mutants show delay in flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
GIGANTEA (GI) and FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) interaction reduces protein stability of CYCLING DOF FACTOR 1 (CDF1, AT5G62430)
defective oscillator causes severely compromised photoperiodic flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
nrpe1-L1 and (AGO4, OCP11, AT2G27040) mutants show early flowering under short-day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFKBP12, FKBP12, FKP12, AT5G64350) insertion mutant phenotype and overexpression phenotype can be directly related to change in accumulation of FT protein Arabidopsis thaliana
CONSTANS (CO) promotes FT expression Arabidopsis thaliana
CRYPTOCHROME 2 (AT-PHH1, ATCRY2, CRY2, FHA, PHH1, AT1G04400) mainly controls flowering time in long days Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) delays heading under long-day conditions in rice
FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1) negatively regulate flowering time under long-day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
Oryza sativa is model system of short-day plants Oryza sativa
(ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) interacts with flowering proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
FT2 in (FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) overexpressing hybrid poplar remains highly expressed under SD short days (SD) Populus tremuloides
ZS97 Nip promotes flowering compared to ZS97
Ghd8 transgenic plants show no phenotypic change under short day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
wild soybean (Glycine soja) flowers early when day length is shorter than a certain threshold Glycine soja
short days (SD) downregulate FT Prunus
CO, FT, and (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) appear to be specific in regulating flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
phytochrome B (HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) is known to promote degradation of CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) (E3 ubiquitin ligase SCF complex F-box subunit) shows increased expression in 35S:HAHB10 transgenic plants Arabidopsis thaliana
leaf numbers in wild-type plants exhibit quantitative response to photoperiod characterized by two stationary sections defining SD and LD responses
SD and LD are differentially specified for floral transition and bolting transition
altered circadian responses and abnormal daylength measurements probably constitute two alternatives for changes in reproductive phase change
dominant alleles of VRN3 elevate (ATFT1, ATFUT1, FT1, FUT1, MUR2, AT2G03220) expression levels temperate cereals
GI is critical constituent of the photoperiodic flowering genetic pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
dynamic adjustment of gene expression phases protein activity at different times depending on day length Arabidopsis thaliana
speed breeding is applicable to short-day species
Cotton (Gossypium spp.) is short-day photoperiodic perennial Gossypium spp.
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression in leaf blade is ~70-fold more than in petiole Arabidopsis thaliana
CONSTANS/FT module induces flowering in adult trees Populus tremuloides
GIGANTEA (GI) interacts with FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050)
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) activity is to a lesser degree dependent upon (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
early flowering phenotype of efo2-1 is completely or partially repressed in (EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) co, ft, and (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) double mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
FT expression derepression in efo2-1 appears to be independent of CO transcript level Arabidopsis thaliana
efo2-1 mutant has reduced response to change of day length in flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
FT transcript level is highly and positively correlated with activation of floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
FT2 is downregulated by short days (SD) Populus
CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS 1 (ATCOP1, COP1, DET340, EMB168, FUS1, AT2G32950) and EARLY FLOWERING 3 (ELF3, PYK20, AT2G25930) interaction regulates photoperiodic flowering
(EFO1, RUP1, AT5G52250) (EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) double mutant bolted later and produced more rosette leaves than efo2-1 mutant in both long days and short days Arabidopsis thaliana
efo2-1 mutant induced up-regulation of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) may have activities in repressing flowering under inductive long days that are independent of CO and FT Arabidopsis thaliana
efo2-1 mutant flowers earlier in short days Arabidopsis thaliana
efo1-1 mutant did not induce up-regulation of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) acts upstream of CO / FT Arabidopsis thaliana
phytochrome B (HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) does not appear to affect CO at transcript level Arabidopsis thaliana
GIGANTEA (GI) regulates (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) processing Arabidopsis thaliana
combined effect of loss of expression of several transcription factors that act as direct repressors of FT expression leads to LD-like expression pattern of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
Thaibonnet, Balilla and Nipponbare could discriminate between different long photoperiods Oryza sativa
(ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) expression in many varieties was high regardless of the presence of Ghd7 and/or Ghd8 wild type alleles Oryza sativa
Augusto and Nipponbare cross produced F2 individuals bearing all combinations of (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) ghd7 and ghd8 mutations Oryza sativa
Timich 108 from Romania bearing four mutations in (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) ghd8, prr37 and el1 Oryza sativa
efo2-1 mutant flowers slightly earlier in long days Arabidopsis thaliana
efo2-1 mutant flowers early in long days and short days Arabidopsis thaliana
shift of CO expression into dark part of photoperiod correlates well with low FT expression at ZT12 and throughout remainder of time course Arabidopsis thaliana
GIGANTEA (GI) and FLAVIN KELCH F BOX 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) undergo light-dependent interaction light-dependent interaction Arabidopsis thaliana
RFT1 expression reduction by RNAi caused no delay of flowering Oryza sativa
Induction of Hd3a and RFT1 reached a maximum at 96 DAS in most varieties
Hd3a and RFT1 expression quickly dropped in Nipponbare under NLD
very early flowering and photoperiod insensitive phenotype possibly indicates that targeting these regulators is sufficient to generate genotypes suitable for cultivation at very high latitudes
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) suppresses flowering largely through FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) is negative regulator of photoperiodic flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
SPA proteins physically interact with CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana is facultative long-day plant Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) negatively regulates flowering in response to photoperiod Arabidopsis thaliana
vernalized plants likely to have VRN1 repress VRN2 to allow long-day induction of (ATFT1, ATFUT1, FT1, FUT1, MUR2, AT2G03220) temperate cereals
untreated plants in short-day conditions remain vegetative state Lolium temulentum
association patterns with abnormal light signalling and circadian phenotypes were relatively similar for altered Pce and Pc of cauline leaf response
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) promotes flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
constitutive and/or ectopic overexpression of (EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) may enable (EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) to bypass CO to activate downstream components Arabidopsis thaliana
short days (SD) results in low FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) double mutant bolts earlier than soc1-2 single mutant in long days Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCOP1, COP1, DET340, EMB168, FUS1, AT2G32950) mutant has completely abolished photoperiod response in flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
direct FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) response to daylength is more dominant than photosynthetic amplification Lolium temulentum
far-red-rich long day (LD) induces flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) has dominant role Arabidopsis thaliana
majority of mutants had similar Pc for both cauline and total leaf responses
bolting time is also determined by production of sufficient biomass for optimal seed production
(ATCSP2, CSDP2, CSP2, GRP2, AT4G38680) exhibited highest relative expression levels during induction to flowering in Columbia ecotype Arabidopsis thaliana
Hd3a is homologue of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Oryza sativa
defective Hd6 alleles reduce capacity of (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) to repress flowering under long day conditions Oryza sativa
natural genetic variation at long day repressor loci largely explains de-repressed expression of Hd3a and RFT1 regardless of photoperiod Oryza sativa
Three genotypes at (ATCOL4, BBX5, COL4, AT5G24930) locus were detected in mini-panel varieties Oryza sativa
de-repression of Hd3a and RFT1 transcription in Italian varieties occurs under both long and short photoperiods in the morning Oryza sativa
Selected varieties of the European collection were grown across a latitudinal cline at five locations in Europe Oryza sativa
large proportion of mutants exhibited similar Pce for both cauline and total leaf responses
long-day flowering response is controlled by FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
nine out of 27 mutants with altered Pc exhibited dissymmetrical changes Pc for cauline and total leaf responses
leaf numbers were sensitive to continuous light perturbations over a wide developmental period
total and rosette leaf numbers varied in parallel until day 18 constant proportion of cauline leaf numbers
efo2-1 mutant derepressed FT transcription Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) ft double mutant bolted slightly later than ft-10 mutant under inductive long days Arabidopsis thaliana
FT expression in pif4-2 pif5-3 background is lower at ZT4 and ZT8 in time when CO was unlikely to promote expression Arabidopsis thaliana
specific tomato CDFs are able to reproduce same phenotype when expressed in Arabidopsis Solanum lycopersicum; Arabidopsis thaliana
sub-group Ia contains CO gene Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression and silencing of the CrCOL genes in Chenopodium rubrum will provide more conclusive evidence about the function of these genes Chenopodium rubrum
CYCLING DOF FACTORS (CDFs) prevent early-day accumulation of CO Arabidopsis thaliana
(SRR1, AT5G59560) regulates expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
PSEUDO RESPONSE REGULATOR 37 (PRR37) represses HEADING DATE 3a (Hd3a) expression under long day conditions Oryza sativa
(ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) allele in Ginbouzu was suggested to encode stronger long day repressor allele than Nipponbare Oryza sativa
CONSTANS (CO) under long day (LD) induces FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
AP2-like transcription factors repress activity of CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) acts as main long day (LD) floral signal Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellin (GA) treatment has small GA-dependent increases in CONSTANS (CO) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
untreated Columbia in short day (SD) results in flowering of only 12% of plants by 52 days Arabidopsis thaliana
time needed for bolting after transfer was longer for earlier stages
high light intensities from R-rich fluorescent lamps are traditionally used to show LD up-regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
high light intensity R-rich long day (LD) acts by photosynthetic amplification of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression in leaf blade Arabidopsis thaliana
CONSTANS (CO) expression is consistent with role in activation of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
Columbia in high light intensity R-rich long day (LD-R) flowers after 20.2±1.4 days Arabidopsis thaliana
dark assay lengthened total time to bolting
variation of total and rosette leaf numbers with time was not linear rosette leaf numbers
FT-like 1 (TaFT1 in wheat or HvFT1 in barley) is orthologue of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) wheat; barley
(ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) (Flavin binding, Kelch repeat, F-Box 1) regulates CONSTANS Arabidopsis thaliana
AtCO binds CORE (CO response element) motif Arabidopsis thaliana
effect of (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) on photoperiodic competence is mediated by cotyledons and leaves 1–3 Arabidopsis thaliana
over-expression of CiFL1 in Col (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) and the (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) 3 null mutant of Arabidopsis delayed flowering especially under LD conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
photosynthetic input and long day (LD) response show strong additivity in Lolium temulentum flowering Lolium temulentum
total leaf numbers reached control levels on day 24 floral node determination
Lolium temulentum is long-day (LD) grass Lolium temulentum
bolting transition and floral transition are not tightly coupled and can vary independently in response to photoperiodic changes
measurement of SD and LD involves different regulatory pathways
evaluation approach based on photoperiodic perturbations was used to evaluate when reproductive phase change starts
(VRN2, AT4G16845) represses (ATFT1, ATFUT1, FT1, FUT1, MUR2, AT2G03220) temperate cereals
red (R) light acting via phytochrome blocks FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) increase Arabidopsis thaliana
short day (SD) conditions shows dramatic increase in shoot tip sucrose when flowering in Columbia under short day (SD) Arabidopsis thaliana
short day (SD) plant does not up-regulate FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) in long day (LD)
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) moves from leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) moves to shoot apical meristem (SAM) Arabidopsis thaliana
ga5-3 mutant in high light intensity R-rich long day (LD-R) flowers after 21.0±0.6 days Arabidopsis thaliana
circadian rhythm in CONSTANS (CO) expression modulates effect of light on FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) co and ft double mutants have reduced rosette leaf number compared with co-9 and ft-10 single mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
CO-independent photoperiodic flowering has been revealed by recent studies regulators that mediate Arabidopsis thaliana
ga1-3 mutant flowers late in short day (SD) Arabidopsis thaliana
CO waveform in pif4-2 pif5-3 double mutant has slightly lower amplitude in warm temperature during night-time (WN) and continuous warm temperature (CW), but timing of peak is similar to that of wild type (WT) plants Arabidopsis thaliana
CO mRNA undergoes circadian oscillations Arabidopsis thaliana
short day lengths activate flowering in part by relieving repression of floral activation pathway Oryza sativa
Nipponbare and Augusto showed very different photoperiod sensitivity Oryza sativa
At the northernmost location strong associations were detected for ghd8, ghd7 and prr37 Oryza sativa
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression increase is 15-fold Arabidopsis thaliana
20 mutants exhibited modified LD responses
sugars and gibberellins can substitute for FT signal under SD Arabidopsis thaliana
DOF proteins participate in control of photoperiodic flowering
(SRR1, AT5G59560) regulates expression of (CDF1, AT5G62430) Arabidopsis thaliana
floral repressors antagonize induction of florigenic proteins
single mutations are sufficient to adapt rice to flower at higher latitudes
Increasing the frequency of ghd7 and prr37 mutant alleles, particularly that of prr37 might facilitate reduction of cycle duration or allow moving cultivation of specific varieties to even northern latitudes
FLAVIN-BINDING KELCH REPEAT F-BOX 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) phase advance matches CONSTANS (CO) phase advance Arabidopsis thaliana
other COL homologues complemented co mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana
(CDF1, AT5G62430) binds to FT promoter in morning Arabidopsis thaliana
lower CDF levels most probably result in higher CO protein levels Arabidopsis thaliana
de-repressed expression of Hd3a and RFT1 causes strong decrease of sensitivity to day length Oryza sativa
all varieties in mini-panel carried functional Hd6 allele identical to that of Kasalath Oryza sativa
Combinations of (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) ghd7 and ghd8 mutations seemed to contribute to higher expression of Hd3a under natural long day conditions Oryza sativa
regulation of RFT1 transcription can be very adaptable
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression and flowering in Pharbitis nil increase in response to prolonged daily dark period Pharbitis nil
six mutants were insensitive to photoperiod
phase change was probably consecutive to perturbation applied
FT waveform in pif4-2 pif5-3 double mutant except for in warm temperature during night-time (WN)-grown plants, correlates well with that of CO Arabidopsis thaliana
lengthening of the photoperiod greatly advances floral transition in wild-type (WT) plants Arabidopsis thaliana
loss-of-function alleles at PRR37 locus de-repress EARLY HEADING DATE 1 (Ehd1) and the florigens Oryza sativa
single mutations in (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) Ghd7 or Ghd8 are sufficient to promote flowering at higher latitudes Oryza sativa
germplasm collection comprising 247 varieties cultivated in Europe was used to assess how long day repressors impact on heading dates across a latitudinal cline at higher latitudes Oryza sativa
Hd3a is the major factor promoting flowering at tropical latitudes
This pattern of transient Hd3a and RFT1 induction suggests that maintenance of high levels of Hd3a and RFT1 expression in leaves
hastening effect of continuous light treatment was stronger for earlier stages of development
leaves are where photoperiodic induction of flowering is initiated Arabidopsis thaliana
members of the COL family are regulated by light and the circadian clock
Ubi::HvCO1 lines flowered 29 days after transfer to long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
Ppd-H1 activates HvFT1 expression Hordeum vulgare
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) co double mutant bolts at the same time as co-9 single mutant in long days Arabidopsis thaliana
short day (SD) species show seasonal photosynthetic differences that are less relevant FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression and flowering in response to prolonged daily dark period
short day (SD) flowering requires far greater light integral than long day (LD) flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Pce for cauline leaf numbers was 2 h longer for cauline leaf numbers than for Pce for total leaf numbers
FT protein moves through phloem Arabidopsis thaliana
floral repressors delay flowering
RFT1 induction is correlated to heading dates under controlled short day and natural long day conditions Oryza sativa
HvFT1 induction under LD vs SD correlated with differences in flowering between LD and SD Hordeum vulgare
blue light is assumed to have little or no intensity dependence for FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
untreated ft-1 mutant in long day (LD) remains non-flowering by 33 days Arabidopsis thaliana
spring1 mutant has highest expression of FTa1 Medicago truncatula
tic-2 mutant flowers similarly to wild type under short-day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
functional (ATHD2, ATHD2B, HD2, HD2B, HDA4, HDT02, HDT2, AT5G22650) allele allowed Nipponbare Hd16 allele to greatly increase DTF under LD conditions Oryza sativa
phloem mobile signal confers early flowering under non-inductive conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
LATE BLOOMER 2 (LATE2) functions in response to photoperiod Pisum sativum
35S:CDF1-∆N-3F6H plants have flowering time not significantly different from wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
EARLY HEADING DATE 1 (ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) expression is increased in single (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) mutants in isogenic backgrounds
Four PRR37 alleles were detected but none could be clearly associated to loss-of-function variant Oryza sativa
BnNF-YB2 functions in photoperiodic flowering Brassica napus
(TPL, WSIP1, AT1G15750) recruitment to the (TSF, AT4G20370) promoter can directly or indirectly occur through (CDF1, AT5G62430) Arabidopsis thaliana
FT expression in wild type (WT) and pif4-2 pif5-3 double mutant in continuous warm temperature (CW) is similar and slightly elevated compared with control conditions, but lower than in warm temperature during night-time (WN) Arabidopsis thaliana
longer photoperiods cause enhanced accumulation of GI–FKF1 complexes Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis CDFs act redundantly in repressing CO transcription Arabidopsis thaliana
Plants bearing only functional long day repressor genes recapitulated the late flowering phenotype of Nipponbare Oryza sativa
Association mapping between time to flowering and targeted loci across a latitudinal cline in Europe allowed assigning a relative weight to LD repressors
CrFTL1 was upregulated when CrCOL genes were downregulated by light-on Chenopodium rubrum
CYCLING DOF FACTORS (CDFs) repress CO promoter activity Arabidopsis thaliana
PRR37 encodes floral repressor protein Oryza sativa
43bp-deletion at (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) locus was previously isolated from HS66 cultivar Oryza sativa
p-values of association calculated according to other models are reported in Supplementary Table S3 Oryza sativa
CDF1–5 overexpression causes strong delay of flowering under long-day (LD) conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
srr1-1 co-9 double mutant results in accelerated flowering compared with co-9 single mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
Ghd8-II and Ghd8-III alleles were described as loss-of-function alleles Oryza sativa
mutant alleles of Ghd8, Ghd7 and PRR37 have been useful tools for breeders to reduce cycle length
warm temperature during night-time (WN) causes CO expression to begin rising earlier at ZT4–ZT8 Arabidopsis thaliana
warm temperature during night-time (WN) causes nearly 3-fold induction of FT in co-9 mutant plants at ZT12 Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of SlCDF3 results in reduced expression of CO Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of SlCDF3 results in reduced expression of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
CrFTL1 expression correlated with flower induction Chenopodium rubrum
CrCOL1 and CrCOL2 are CONSTANS-like genes Chenopodium rubrum
GI–FKF1 complex promotes degradation of CYCLING DOF FACTORS (CDFs) Arabidopsis thaliana
FT transcription occurs in companion cells Arabidopsis thaliana
Transcriptional dynamics of Hd3a and RFT1 were largely shared by both Hd3a and RFT1
independent LD photoregulation of both FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and flowering by phytochrome occurs in low intensity FR-rich light Arabidopsis thaliana
interruptions of steady-state regime under 10 h photoperiod by transfer to continuous light had different impact on indicators of flowering time
bolting time is essentially determined by time spent under photosynthetically active light
warm temperature during daytime (WD) causes FT expression to lack obvious peak at ZT12 or any other time during time course Arabidopsis thaliana
SlCDF3 overexpression in Arabidopsis led to reduction in mRNA levels of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
(SRR1, AT5G59560) regulates expression of CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
(SRR1, AT5G59560) promotes expression of FT repressors involved in photoperiodic regulation of flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Hd3a expression reduced by RNAi flowers normally under long day (LD)
Seasonal induction of Hd3a and RFT1 was transient in all varieties tested
peak expression of Hd3a and RFT1 showed a shift of up to six hours compared to Nipponbare
COL proteins seem to have important role
modified (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) protein inactivates Hd3a expression Oryza sativa
stem elongation phase was most sensitive to changes in photoperiod Triticum aestivum
warm temperature during night-time (WN) causes CO expression to reach peak levels between ZT8 and ZT12 Arabidopsis thaliana
CO mRNA accumulation in the light phase of long days (LDs) allows CO protein accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
(SRR1, AT5G59560) regulation of CO, FT, and (CDF1, AT5G62430) expression inhibits flowering specifically in short days (SDs) Arabidopsis thaliana
Ghd7 encodes floral repressor protein Oryza sativa
Mutations in Hd16 are not widely spread Oryza sativa
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression is rhythmic and reaches peak levels at ZT12 (evening) Arabidopsis thaliana
pif4-2 pif5-3 double mutant has lower CO expression in dark period beginning at ZT12 and continuing until dawn at ZT24 in control condition Arabidopsis thaliana
pif4-2 pif5-3 double mutant has peak FT transcript levels reaching only 20% of that in wild type (WT) plants in warm temperature during night-time (WN) Arabidopsis thaliana
12-h dark period resulted in the highest elevation of CrFTL1 transcript level Chenopodium rubrum
BvCOL1 gene is specific to sugar beet Beta vulgaris
GIGANTEA (GI) can bind directly to FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
artificial selection has reduced sensitivity to photoperiod Oryza sativa
Hd3a expression in Nipponbare rapidly decreased as day length became longer Oryza sativa
(ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) mutant alleles were isolated from Nipponbare Oryza sativa
non-functional alleles of (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) were the most frequent among floral repressor mutations in European collection Oryza sativa
For each gene, all loss-of-function alleles were grouped into a single NF category Oryza sativa
Depending on the location different alleles were significantly associated with early heading Oryza sativa
Mutations in CO orthologue (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) have been selected as important traits to adapt to temperate climates Oryza sativa
35S::HvCO1 transgenic lines did not differ in development from Arabidopsis co-2 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
HvCO1 overexpression had similar effects under short-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
HvFT1 mRNA levels were very low in both lines under short-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
photoperiod response pathway may be involved in up-regulation of spring allele of Vrn-H1 Hordeum vulgare
photoperiod response pathway fails to induce winter allele of Vrn-H1 prior to vernalisation Hordeum vulgare
reproductive competence enables plant to respond to long photoperiods Hordeum vulgare
Pharbitis nil promotes flowering under short days (SDs) Pharbitis nil
Golden Promise progenitor flowers on average 62 days after sowing under long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
HvCO1 mRNA levels were reduced in S42-IL107 compared with Scarlett with mutated ppd-H1 allele Hordeum vulgare
increased temperature is unable to substitute for long photoperiod induction of flowering Brachypodium distachyon
transgenic plants over-expressing HvCO1 retained response to photoperiod Hordeum vulgare
HvCO1 appears to have strong effect in promoting inflorescence development Hordeum vulgare
HvCO1 overexpression had significant effect on flowering time and expression of HvCO1 and HvBM1 under short-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
RFT1 expression under short day conditions was lower compared to Hd3a expression in wild type plants Oryza sativa
Several varieties could flower under natural long day conditions despite bearing wild type alleles of all long day floral repressor genes analysed Oryza sativa
Hd3a and RFT1 expression under SD in developmental or diurnal time courses were high and promoted flowering
HEADING DATE 1 (Hd1) induces expression of florigenic proteins
endogenous FTL1 and FTL2 were detected in phloem sap only under inductive SD conditions Cucurbita moschata
BnNF-YB6 elevated expression of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
CYCLING DOF FACTOR (CDF) transcription factors constrain FT expression to only the afternoon of long days Arabidopsis thaliana
SUC2:HA-tpl-1/ft-101 plants flower later than SUC2:HA-tpl-1 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
removal of transcription factor through ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation enables activation in the afternoon of long days
CONSTANS (CO) promotes flowering through directly activating FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
CRYPTOCHROME 2 (AT-PHH1, ATCRY2, CRY2, FHA, PHH1, AT1G04400) mediates photoperiodic and light control of CONSTANS (CO) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
(FOF2, AT1G55660) overexpression transgenic lines exhibit delayed transitions to flowering under short day (SD) conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
MycFOF2ΔF plants show early flowering under short day (SD) conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of AtFT after photoperiodic treatment was clear in vernalized Col (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) Col and flc-3 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
CiFL1 is able to repress photoperiodic induction of AtFT Arabidopsis thaliana
spring3 mutant shows dominant early flowering phenotype Medicago truncatula
expressions of Ghd7 and (ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) are regulated by circadian gating of light responses Oryza sativa
BnNF-YB2 elevated expression of CO Arabidopsis thaliana
late flowering phenotypes occurs under long day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
CYCLING DOF FACTOR 1 (CDF1, AT5G62430) represses expression of CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
reduction of (TPL, WSIP1, AT1G15750) activity phenocopies cdf loss-of-function mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
removal of TPL-dependent repression in leaf phloem causes early flowering
CDF/TPL-FKF1/GI module is conserved in basal lineages of green algae and plants
light signal and circadian clock converge to regulate CONSTANS (CO) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
CONSTANS (CO) protein stabilization facilitates FT transcription Arabidopsis thaliana
HAHB10 has photoperiod-dependent action Arabidopsis thaliana
long day (LD) response type plant does not up-regulate FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) in short day (SD)
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression increase occurs within less than 19.5 hours Arabidopsis thaliana
floral transition is sufficient to identify SD and LD responses Arabidopsis thaliana
FT does not normally operate under SD (short days) Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) protein promotes reproductive development Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of (ATFT1, ATFUT1, FT1, FUT1, MUR2, AT2G03220) without prior vernalization causes rapid flowering in long days temperate cereals
continuous warm temperature (CW) shows higher FT expression but with absent early rise and substantially lower peak at ZT12 than warm temperature during night-time (WN) Arabidopsis thaliana
CONSTANS (CO) is direct transcriptional regulator of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
pif4-2 pif5-3 double mutant has much lower FT expression when grown in warm temperature during night-time (WN) Arabidopsis thaliana
reduction in mRNA levels of CO and FT by SlCDF3 overexpression is in support of conserved functionality of SlCDF3 with Arabidopsis (CDF1, AT5G62430) Solanum lycopersicum; Arabidopsis thaliana
tomato plants are photoperiod insensitive in their native habitats Solanum lycopersicum
CYCLING DOF FACTORS (CDFs) prevent premature flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Heading date 3a (Hd3a) is florigenic protein
Ghd7-0 was previously described in early flowering rice varieties Oryza sativa
Mutations in Hd6 were not identified in mini-panel varieties Oryza sativa
Hd3a induction is correlated to heading dates under controlled short day and natural long day conditions Oryza sativa
RFT1 is not contributing to flowering promotion under short day conditions Oryza sativa
existence of (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) repressors might be useful tools to breed varieties adapted to long photoperiods
lower relative expression of CONSTANS (CO) in continuous warm temperature (CW) compared to warm temperature during night-time (WN) matches reduced peak of FT expression in continuous warm temperature (CW) Arabidopsis thaliana
increasing daylength triggers flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
decreased repression of FT and early accumulation of CO in srr1-1 leads to LD-like expression pattern of FT and early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) repression of (ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) was sufficient to prevent flowering at higher latitudes Oryza sativa
warm temperature during night-time (WN) is only warm treatment that alters CONSTANS (CO) expression in way that could explain observed FT expression phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
enhanced accumulation of GI–FKF1 complexes causes decreased CDF protein levels Arabidopsis thaliana
SlCDF3 overexpression in Arabidopsis led to reduction in mRNA levels of CO Arabidopsis thaliana
CO / FT regulatory module is conserved among short-day plants
(ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) downregulates Hd3a expression under long days Oryza sativa
statistically significant association could not be detected at southern locations, including Greece, Portugal and Spain
High natural genetic variation is associated to the (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) locus
FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) responds to end-of-day light conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
morning is when negative regulation of CONSTANS (CO) protein abundance Arabidopsis thaliana
glutathione is implicated as factor in regulation of flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
spring mutants show accelerated flowering in long day conditions Medicago truncatula
Ghd7 and (ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) regulate transcription of Hd3a Oryza sativa
BnNF-YB5 elevated expression of CO Arabidopsis thaliana
BnNF-YB5 elevated expression of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
PSEUDO RESPONSE REGULATOR 7 (APRR7, PRR7, AT5G02810) stabilizes CO protein Arabidopsis thaliana
spatial regulation of CO and FT expression plays an important role photoperiodic flowering
loss of (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) delays flowering in long days (LD) and short days (SD) Arabidopsis thaliana
increased ambient temperatures are unable to substitute for long day induction of flowering Brachypodium distachyon
PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (AtPIF4, PIF4, SRL2, AT2G43010) and PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 5 (A-PUT2, bHLHb1, PIF5, PIL6, AT3G59060) promote FT expression through CO-independent mechanism Arabidopsis thaliana
CO expression transmits information about day length Arabidopsis thaliana
CrCOL genes could not function properly in Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana
(CDF1, AT5G62430) represses FT activity Arabidopsis thaliana
loss-of-function mutations at major long day floral repressors contribute to flowering time control
mutations in floral repressors have been associated to northern expansion of rice cultivation Oryza sativa
Plants bearing at least one mutant repressor flowered earlier than plants with only functional repressors Oryza sativa
RFT1 mRNA expression reduced does not delay flowering under short day (SD)
shortened day length conditions accompanied repression of flowering by functional Hd6 and Hd16 Oryza sativa
(ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) directly interacts with CO protein
(ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) is not expressed in morning
rapid-flowering mutants do not flower under 8-h photoperiods Brachypodium distachyon
overexpression of miR156 under strong constitutive promoter delays flowering to much larger extent in short days (SD) Arabidopsis thaliana
HvCO1 over-expression accelerates time to flowering Hordeum vulgare
Golden Promise flowered more than 43 days after transfer to long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
ppd-H1 mutation did not affect diurnal timing of HvCO1 expression Hordeum vulgare
interaction between Ppd-H1 and HvCO1 overexpression was significant Hordeum vulgare
transgenic lines with constitutive HvCO1 upregulation showed flowering delayed by on average 43 days under SD compared to LD flowering time Hordeum vulgare
Ghd7 expression level in NIL(mh7) is nearly twice Ghd7 expression level in heterozygous plants Oryza sativa
higher levels of CONSTANS (CO) required to induce than to uphold FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression allows FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) mRNA accumulation throughout the first half of the night Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) and FT-like genes were down-regulated in leaves of OX-Ghd7 HJ19 plants Oryza sativa
genetic control of photoperiodic flowering has been elucidated in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT1 mRNA levels were also up-regulated in two lines but to a much smaller extent than under long-day conditions under short-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
Ppd-H1 may bypass established CO-FT interaction in Arabidopsis Hordeum vulgare
Scarlett (ppd-H1) showed transition to reproductive meristem 8 days after transfer to long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
LD-grown Cucurbita moschata plants are non-inductive conditions for flowering Cucurbita moschata
warm temperature during night-time (WN) maintains FT expression peak at ZT12 Arabidopsis thaliana
warm temperature during night-time (WN) causes 4h advance in FLAVIN-BINDING KELCH REPEAT F-BOX 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
stabilization of CO protein leads to subsequent activation of FT transcription Arabidopsis thaliana
CYCLING DOF FACTORS (CDFs) prevent early-day accumulation of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
genetic diversity among long day repressors impacts on phenotypic variation across northern latitudes Oryza sativa
Varieties bearing wild type alleles of (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) Ghd7 and Ghd8 had higher levels of Hd3a and RFT1 mRNA compared to Nipponbare Oryza sativa
Plants grown under long day conditions showed induction of Hd3a and RFT1 transcription Oryza sativa
CO is expressed and active since very beginning of development Arabidopsis thaliana
HvCO1 over-expression accelerates time to flowering in long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
HvCO1 probably induces flowering by activating HvFT1 Hordeum vulgare
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) protein and FLOWERING LOCUS D (FD) together initiate flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
variation at Ppd-H1 can explain differences in flowering time between LD and SD in transgenic lines Hordeum vulgare
mutated ppd-H1 allele from Golden Promise is hypomorphic allele with reduced photoperiod response Hordeum vulgare
Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) is day-length neutral Solanum lycopersicum
CONSTANS (CO) protein activates transcription of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
Hd16 is involved in Ghd7-mediated photoperiodic flowering pathway Oryza sativa
BnNF-YB5 elevated expression of (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
substitution of mutated ppd-H1 allele by photoperiod-sensitive Ppd-H1 allele and HvCO1 overexpression had similar effects on downstream genes under long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
HvFT1 expression was primarily controlled by Ppd-H1 (30%) under long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
Ppd-H1 may bypass CO-FT interaction to induce flowering under long days Hordeum vulgare
Heading date 1 (Hd1) delays flowering under long days (LDs) Oryza sativa
HvCO1 overexpression up-regulated HvFT1 mRNA levels only under long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
48 h light period was used to induce AtFT expression Arabidopsis thaliana
early flowering of spring mutants is sensitive to photoperiod Medicago truncatula
LD spring1 plants flower at similar time to strongly vernalised long-day grown R108 plants Medicago truncatula
circadian gating of light responses is mediated through cryptochromes Oryza sativa
short day (SD) conditions causes greatly delayed floral induction Arabidopsis thaliana
plants measure photoperiod change
overexpression of class II TEOSINTE BRANCHED 1/CYCLOIDEA/PROLIFERATING CELL FACTOR 1 (TCP) transcription factors is insufficient to strongly upregulate CO during the morning
physical blocking of mediator or changing of chromatin structure at CO or FT locus can prevent activation of transcription until the afternoon of long days
proper temporal regulation of CO and FT transcription is crucial for inducing photoperiodic flowering response
35S:CDF1-3F6H overexpression plants are late-flowering in long days Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of (TPL, WSIP1, AT1G15750) function impairs native CDF proteins from being able to repress the photoperiodic flowering pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
cdfq mutants have increased CO expression Arabidopsis thaliana
gi-2 mutants flower significantly later than wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
light signal and circadian clock converge to regulate FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
(CLF, ICU1, SDG1, SET1, AT2G23380) (NF-YC3, AT1G54830) (NF-YC4, AT5G63470) (HAP5C, NF-YC9, AT1G08970) seedlings shows constitutive FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
influence of photoperiod on flowering time and maturity is complex phenomenon Glycine max
morning gate mechanism was estimated to cause approximately 60% reduction in FT activation
regulation of CDFs by the endogenous circadian clock and through blue light signaling constrains activity of CO and FT repressors to the morning Arabidopsis thaliana
SUC2:HA-tpl-1 plants flower early in long days and especially short days Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) activity is largely dependent upon CO and FT Arabidopsis thaliana
FT transcript level in (EFO1, RUP1, AT5G52250) (EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) is at least as high as FT transcript level in efo2-1 in 7-d-old plants Arabidopsis thaliana
variation in abundance of (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) has major effect on sensitivity of shoot to long-day (LD) stimulus Arabidopsis thaliana
miR156 does not have a major effect on ability of plants to respond to a floral inductive stimulus Arabidopsis thaliana
flowering in natural accessions of Brachypodium distachyon responds to shift from long days (LD) to short days (SD) Brachypodium distachyon
(TAF15b, AT5G58470) mutant shows late flowering during short days Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) (NF-YC3, AT1G54830) (NF-YC4, AT5G63470) (HAP5C, NF-YC9, AT1G08970) seedlings shows constitutive FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
near isogenic lines containing Kasalath (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) genomic region showed virtually no flowering-time differences from parent cultivars in paddy fields at around 31°N in Miyazaki prefecture, Japan Oryza sativa
photoperiod sensitivity was compared by analyzing expression of florigen RFT1 under various day lengths Oryza sativa
(SPL3, AT2G33810) and (AtSPL9, SPL9, AT2G42200) upregulation is much reduced in co and ft mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
hypothetical morning gate mechanism is photoperiod-dependent but modest effect on FT activation
(ARP6, ATARP6, ESD1, SUF3, AT3G33520) RNAi lines displayed inability to flower in short days (SD) Brachypodium distachyon
natural genetic variation at Ppd-H1 accelerated stem elongation Hordeum vulgare
Ubi::HvCO1 transgenic lines flower on average 85 days after sowing under short-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
HvFT1 was up-regulated at least five-fold in transgenic lines under long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
p35S:MIR156 plants had reduced response to transient exposure to long days Arabidopsis thaliana
(ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) increased CO transcription
CONSTANS (CO) activation of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) transcription occurs under long photoperiods
Brachypodium is obligate long-day plant Brachypodium
HvCO1 over-expression causes up-regulation of HvFT1 mRNA under long-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
SlCDF1 and SlCDF3 were investigated for roles in photoperiodic flowering response Solanum lycopersicum
lower (CDF1, AT5G62430) levels probably lead to derepression of FT Arabidopsis thaliana
Balilla bears the same Hd1 allele of Ginbouzu Oryza sativa
RFT1 expression in three Italian varieties was high under short day conditions Oryza sativa
de-repression of Hd3a and RFT1 transcription in Italian varieties differs from normal day length-induced peak in the evening in Nipponbare Oryza sativa
hd1-1 and hd1-2 mutant alleles transiently expressed Hd3a and RFT1 in leaves Oryza sativa
The homozygous mutant ghd8 from Augusto had the strongest effect either in combination with ghd7 or alone Oryza sativa
inductive photoperiods initiate long-distance signaling mediated by CO and FT Arabidopsis thaliana
AtCO was proposed to replace (GCS1, HAP2, AT4G11720) in CCAAT complex Arabidopsis thaliana
CCAAT elements enhance FT activation Arabidopsis thaliana
increase in the level of (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) during the expansion of cotyledons and leaves 1–3 is the result of process of becoming fully committed to flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
FT is not expressed in shoot apex Arabidopsis thaliana
presence or absence of HvCO1 transgene explained 21% of phenotypic variance in days to flowering Hordeum vulgare
CO links genes for meristem identity Arabidopsis thaliana
Heading date 1 (Hd1) accelerates flowering under short days (SDs) Oryza sativa
NIL HR5 and NIL ZS show no difference in flowering under SD conditions
morning expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) is important for flowering under long days Arabidopsis thaliana
sp sp5g sler triple mutant was still early flowering Solanum lycopersicum
(ADO1, FKL2, LKP1, ZTL, AT5G57360) (ZEITLUPE) is associated with control of photoperiodic pathway of flowering
long-day conditions specifically accumulates FT transcripts Arabidopsis thaliana
shoot apical meristem and young leaf primordia play little or no role in acquisition of photoperiodic competence Arabidopsis thaliana
photoperiod response factors in barley control HvFT1 expression Hordeum vulgare
CO links circadian clock mechanism Arabidopsis thaliana
Ami-Ghd7/OsTB1RNAi plants show flowering time similar to Ami-Ghd7 plants Oryza sativa
(ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) plays specialized role in controlling flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
GIGANTEA (GI) and FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) interaction is blue-light-dependent
wild soybean (Glycine soja) is short-day (SD) plant Glycine soja
GIGANTEA (GI) acts as major activator of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
FLAVIN-BINDING KELCH REPEAT 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) mediates photoperiodic and light control of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
phytochrome A (FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) is antagonistic to phytochrome B (HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) Arabidopsis thaliana
(CDF1, AT5G62430) expression reduction by RNA interference did not cause detectable increases in CO mRNA levels
(CDF1, AT5G62430) (CDF2, AT5G39660) (CDF3, AT3G47500) and (CDF5, AT1G69570) confer photoperiodic response to a greater extent under short day conditions
gi-100 cdf1-R cdf2-1 cdf3-1 cdf5-1 quintuple mutant upon long day exposure exhibits strong activation at dusk of FT (FLOWERING LOCUS T) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
early flowering is independent of photoperiod Arabidopsis thaliana
classical photoperiod pathway mediated by CO is one of two concerted pathways determining FT expression Arabidopsis thaliana
SUC2:CO-6HA transgenic line flowers earlier in GA versus mock treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
circadian gating of light responses is mediated through phytochromes Oryza sativa
Hd16 is involved in genetic control pathway for photoperiodic flowering under LD conditions that includes (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) Ghd7, DTH8 and (ATHD2, ATHD2B, HD2, HD2B, HDA4, HDT02, HDT2, AT5G22650) Oryza sativa
BnNF-YB4 elevated expression of CO Arabidopsis thaliana
GIGANTEA (GI) expression is clock regulated Arabidopsis thaliana
FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) and GIGANTEA (GI) complex regulates CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
cdfq mutant is very early flowering in both long days and short days Arabidopsis thaliana
(CDF1, AT5G62430) recruitment is partially responsible for TPL-dependent regulation of (TSF, AT4G20370) Arabidopsis thaliana
FLAVIN-BINDING KELCH REPEAT 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) affects flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
RcphyB–RcOST1L–RcPIF4 module controls flowering time of woody rose plants Rosa chinensis
S42-IL107 flowered after 29 days Hordeum vulgare
atc-2 mutant flowers earlier with 42.5 ± 2.9 leaves under short-day (SD) conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATC, AT2G27550) -2 transformants carrying genomic DNA is complemented to wild-type level flowering time with 49.0 ± 2.7 and 54.4 ± 8.0 leaves under SD conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) and Hd3a expression is low during first 7 weeks but increased at reproductive and ripening stages Oryza sativa
CRYPTOCHROM 1 (ATCRY1, BLU1, CRY1, HY4, OOP2, AT4G08920) stabilizes CONSTANS (CO) protein Arabidopsis thaliana
free RcCO mediates transcriptional induction of FLOWERING LOCUS T (RcFT) Rosa chinensis
CYCLING DOF FACTOR 3 (CDF3, AT3G47500) interacts with FLAVIN-BINDING KELCH REPEAT F-BOX 1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) Arabidopsis thaliana