| p-coumaroyl putrescine |
is reduced by less than 45% in |
(COI1, AT2G39940) mutants compared with WT plants after BPH elicitation |
Oryza sativa |
| method developed in this study |
can potentially facilitate studies of |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
|
| CaMYB12-like overexpressing tomato fruits |
showed small, significant change in expression of |
some phenylpropanoid genes |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| metabolomic changes upon agroinfiltration |
include high levels of |
chlorogenic acid derivates |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| phenylpropene biosynthetic enzymes |
are closely related to |
NADPH-dependent reductases |
|
| p-coumarate esters |
were accumulated in all rosette leaves of |
(CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| various nonlignin phenylpropanoids |
are produced through |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| p-coumarate esters |
were near to or below limits of detection in |
wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| oldest leaves of dexamethasone (dex)-treated (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
contained relatively unchanged levels of flavonoids and sinapoylmalate even 6 days after |
dexamethasone (dex) application |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (ATCAD8, CAD-B2, ELI3, ELI3-2, AT4G37990) |
is expressed at lower levels in |
(XLG2, AT4G34390) mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoids |
play important roles in |
plant growth and development |
|
| (ATPAL1, PAL1, AT2G37040) (PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA LYASE1) |
expression is |
higher in transgenic plants |
Solanum tuberosum |
| deficiency or accumulation of nonlignin phenylpropanoids |
may contribute to |
alteration of plant growth |
|
| reduced epidermal fluorescence8 (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) plants |
exhibits hyperaccumulation of |
p-coumarate esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| flavonoid and sinapoylmalate accumulation |
is more sensitive to induction of C3′H expression in |
young leaves than in older leaves |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylalanine downstream metabolism |
is targeted toward generating |
phenylpropanoid and phenylpropanoid acetate metabolites |
|
| reduced epidermal fluorescence8 (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) plants |
exhibits hyperaccumulation of |
flavonoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| reduced flux of carbon into phenylpropanoids mediated by (ATMYB4, MYB4, AT4G38620) |
is imposed on |
(ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sub-optimal photosynthesis when plants are stressed |
causes low concentration of shikimate pathway intermediates to re-direct |
entire phenylpropanoid pathway towards production of phytoalexins, volatiles, flavonoids, and anthocyanins |
|
| enrichment in phenolics in H12 cell walls |
was bound to a global induction of |
phenylpropanoid genes involved in the synthesis of these compounds |
Zea mays |
| C3'H deficiency |
results in |
multiple changes in phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| flavonoid accumulation in ref8* myb4-1 and ref8* gir1-1 |
showed similar levels of |
flavonoid accumulation in ref8* |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| genes downregulated in (AtC3H66, TZF9, AT5G58620) mutant |
are enriched for |
phenylpropanoid metabolism and biosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| LG8763094 |
is annotated as |
hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HQT) like protein |
Lactuca sativa |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism genes |
are among highest differentially expressed in |
ABA-treated control cells |
Vitis vinifera |
| phenylpropanoid signaling pathway |
induces |
accumulation of flavonol glycosides |
|
| tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) |
catalyzes |
non-oxidative deamination of tyrosine |
|
| (CCoAOMT1, AT4G34050) |
is involved in |
various pathways, including sinapoylmalate formation, scopoletin biosynthesis, and methylation of acylspermidine precursors |
|
| effective protection and channeling of reactive catechol moiety |
is explanation for |
fuzzy and apparently complicated meta-hydroxylation |
|
| NO donors |
triggered expression of |
phenylalanine-ammonia lyase (PAL) |
potato |
| pigmented layer or endothelium |
produces |
proanthocyanidins |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| C3'H deficiency |
causes |
hyperaccumulation of p-coumarate esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| uninduced (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON rosette leaves |
show hyperaccumulation of |
flavonoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| dexamethasone (DEX) induction |
substantially reverts |
metabolic phenotype of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| uninduced (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON rosette leaves |
show accumulation of |
p-coumarate esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| treatment of 35S::VvABF2 cells by ABA |
up-regulated |
secondary metabolism and, more particularly, the first steps of the phenylpropanoid pathway (PAL and cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase) |
Vitis vinifera |
| transgenic lines |
show |
significant increase in total phenolic compound levels |
Solanum tuberosum |
| dexamethasone (dex)-induced expression of C3′H |
substantially restores |
soluble phenylpropanoid metabolite content of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) ProSNBE lines |
did not lower |
general ferulic acid levels |
|
| MYB proteins |
play important role in control of |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
|
| C3'H induction |
revealed |
selective turnover of different phenylpropanoid metabolite pools |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (NbC4H) |
is |
one of the first two enzymes downstream of PAT in channeling phenylalanine toward secondary metabolites |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway |
were particularly observed for |
enhanced response in ABA-treated VvABF2-overexpressing cells |
Vitis vinifera |
| ir-ztl plants |
do not differ from EV plants in |
caffeoylputrescine levels |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| incorporation of radioactivity from [14C]cinnamate |
occurred first into |
hydroxycinnamoyl–CoA |
Zea mays |
| gene expression changes in phenylpropanoid genes |
did not lead to |
significant effect on phenylpropanoid levels |
Capsicum annuum; Solanum lycopersicum |
| targeted and non-targeted approaches |
enabled identification of |
participating enzymes of phenylpropanoid biosynthetic machinery |
|
| metabolic fluxes within a complex pathway |
can be redirected towards |
pool of soluble metabolites |
|
| three candidate genes |
are related to |
quinate metabolite |
Lactuca sativa; Lactuca serriola |
| R2R3 MYBs |
have been implicated in the regulation of |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
|
| (ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant |
may attempt to compensate for lack of sinapoyl malate and sinapoyl glucose by up-regulating |
(BRT1, UGT84A2, AT3G21560) and (UGT84A3, AT4G15490) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| LG5482522 (encoding coumarate 3-hydroxylase) |
identified as candidate gene that affects |
quinate and chlorogenic acid levels |
Lactuca serriola |
| general phenylpropanoid pathway |
is not restricted to |
common lignin or flavonoid biosynthesis |
|
| versatile metabolic control for channeling of shikimate pathway intermediates |
is explanation for |
fuzzy and apparently complicated meta-hydroxylation |
|
| natural variation of phenylpropanoid metabolism |
is surveyed in |
leaf sinapate ester profiles in 96 accessions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ref8* plants |
have |
presence of p-coumarate esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATMYB4, MYB4, AT4G38620) |
is |
transcriptional repressor of phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| StWRKY1 |
activates |
4CL |
Solanum tuberosum |
| higher phenylalanine levels in plant leaves |
lead to |
enhanced accumulation of phenylalanine-derived phenylpropanoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Solanum lycopersicum; Petunia hybrida |
| fine regulation of the early steps of phenylpropanoid metabolism |
revealed in |
comparing B+ Myc and B− Myc with the NoMyc condition |
Lotus japonicus |
| initial three steps of the pathway catalyzed by PAL, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase, and 4-coumaroyl CoA-Ligase |
are mandatory and provide basis for |
all subsequent branches and resulting metabolites |
|
| 4-hydroxylation of trans-cinnamate to 4-coumarate |
is encoded by |
single gene (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) encoding |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ccc flowers |
displays presence of |
feruloyl malate |
|
| ccc triple mutant stems |
displays dramatically increased |
flavonol glycosides content |
|
| ref8* gir1-1 plants |
has |
similar profile to (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Treatment with 36 mM Phe |
caused significant increase in |
cinnamic acid levels |
Chrysanthemum morifolium |
| Phe treatment |
causes increase in |
levels of 3-phenyllactic acid |
|
| caffeoyl phenyl lactic acid (rosmarinic acid) |
is predominant soluble phenylpropanoid in |
Lamiales |
|
| decarboxylation catalyzed by phenylacetaldehyde synthase |
is catalyzed by |
PHENYLACETALDEHYDE SYNTHASE |
|
| sinapoyl glucose (M10) |
has decreased content in |
(ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| general phenylpropanoid pathway |
feeds into |
hydrolyzable tannins |
|
| phenylpropanoid metabolism |
receives up to 40% of the C in a plant |
plant carbon |
|
| monolignols |
are synthesised via |
phenylpropanoid pathway in cytoplasm |
|
| four additional Pna lines |
accumulate |
sinapoylglucose |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ccr1g flowers |
displays reduced level of |
sinapoyl esters |
|
| StWRKY1 activation of phenylpropanoid genes |
affects deposition of |
hydroxycinnamic acid amides |
Solanum tuberosum |
| feruloyl malate |
is found in substantial amounts in |
(ATCAD4, CAD, CAD-C, CAD4, AT3G19450) c d mutant stems |
|
| phenylpropanoid metabolism |
starts with |
deamination of phenylalanine |
|
| mutations in (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) |
result in accumulation of |
cinnamoylmalate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ccc plantlets |
displays similar reduction in |
sinapoyl esters |
|
| ccc plantlets |
displays presence of |
feruloyl malate |
|
| feruloyl malate |
is increased in |
ccr1g flowers |
|
| recombinant mammalian NOS injection |
triggered expression of |
phenylalanine-ammonia lyase (PAL) |
tobacco |
| ccr1g rosette leaves |
displays presence of |
feruloyl malate |
|
| shikimate pathway |
provides core unit for |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
|
| subsequent methylation by CCoAOMT |
is consequence of |
effective protection and channeling of reactive catechol moiety |
|
| ccc flowers |
displays reduced level of |
sinapoyl esters |
|
| phenylpropanoid metabolism |
starts with |
decarboxylation catalyzed by phenylacetaldehyde synthase |
|
| phenylpropanoid genes involved in this metabolic pathway |
were repressed in |
stationary phase |
Zea mays |
| caffeoyl quinate (chlorogenic acid) |
is predominant soluble phenylpropanoid in |
Solanaceae |
|
| ZmCCoAOMT |
seems to be the main |
methyl-transferase in control cells |
Zea mays |
| tissue-specific expression of GhnsLTPs |
coordinates disease and insect resistance by regulating metabolic flux redirection in |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
Gossypium hirsutum |
| GhnsLTPsA10 overexpression |
promotes |
phenylpropanoid metabolic flux from flavonoid biosynthesis pathway to lignin pathway |
|
| sinapate ester accumulation in ref8* myb4-1 and ref8* gir1-1 |
showed similar levels of |
sinapate ester accumulation in ref8* |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| GhnsLTPsA10 |
mediates |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Gossypium hirsutum; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| tissue-specific expression of GhnsLTPsA10 |
coordinates by redirecting metabolic flux in |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| redundant gene and enzyme pattern |
is required for |
functional integrity and plasticity of phenylpropanoid biosynthetic pathways |
|
| phenylpropanoid perturbation |
is not alleviated in |
(GIR1, AT5G06270) (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) double mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) |
catalyzes deamination of |
phenylalanine |
|
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-silenced plants |
show significantly decreased expression of |
cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (AevCAD) |
Aegilops variabilis |
| glycosylation of p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid by (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
results in significant effect on |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| uninduced (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON rosette leaves |
show decrease of |
sinapate esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| central phenylpropanoid pathway |
has multiple downstream branches including |
lignin and flavonoid pathways |
|
| phenylpropanoid metabolism pathway |
genes are induced after |
inoculation with J2 cereal cyst nematodes (CCNs) |
Aegilops variabilis |
| (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
mediates redirection of |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| anthocyanin levels in petunia petals |
did not correlate with |
volatile emission |
petunia |
| identification of metabolite pattern and elucidation of structural genes and enzymes |
will provide |
tremendous challenge to understand phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 135 Pna lines |
were analyzed for |
leaf sinapate ester profiles |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| feruloyl malate |
is increased in |
ccr1g leaves |
|
| free p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid levels |
were affected by |
(UGT73C7, AT3G53160) overexpression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutation in (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) in -3 plants |
disturbs |
dynamic changes of phenylpropanoid pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid polyamine conjugate biosynthesis |
occurs in |
Arabidopsis tapetum |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SABATH-family of enzymes |
are implicated in |
phenylpropanoid volatile formation |
|
| feruloyl malate |
is increased in |
ccr1g stems |
|
| proanthocyanidins |
condense into |
tannins |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| StWRKY1 |
activates |
THT |
Solanum tuberosum |
| (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
is important regulator that adjusts |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-silenced plants |
show no differences in expression of |
cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (AevC4H) |
Aegilops variabilis |
| leaf phenolic content |
is analysed for relationship with |
plant growth |
Populus |
| ferulic acid |
is upstream metabolite in |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
redirects |
phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway |
|
| (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
could glycosylate |
p-coumaric acid |
|
| AevPAL1 |
affects synthesis of |
downstream secondary metabolites |
Aegilops variabilis |
| AevPAL1 |
alters |
downstream secondary metabolites |
Aegilops variabilis |
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-silenced plants |
show significantly lower content of |
N-caffeoyl putrescine |
Aegilops variabilis |
| (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
mediates redirection of |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid metabolic flux redirection |
leads to biosynthesis of |
coumarins |
|
| p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid glycosides |
were observed to accumulate significantly in |
(UGT73C7, AT3G53160) OE plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) |
provides precursors for |
lignin, flavonoid and coumarin synthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PRODUCTION OF ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENT 1 |
positively affects |
scent and pigmentation |
|
| gibberellin |
induces |
anthocyanins |
|
| phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) |
initiates |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| phenylpropanoid pathway |
produces |
lignin |
Oryza sativa |
| cis-ferulic acid |
was significantly affected by |
Silicon treatment |
Vigna unguiculata |
| PfaGT1-316 overexpression |
had little effect on |
PGs (phenolic glycosides) and lignin content and S/G ratio |
Populus tremula × alba |
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1) |
is induced by |
cereal cyst nematode (CCN) inoculation |
Aegilops variabilis |
| phenylpropanoid biosynthesis |
related to |
coumarin and lignin production |
Lotus japonicus |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism |
regulates transcription of |
(BAL, SNC1, AT4G16890) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Mycorrhizal colonization by Gigaspora margarita |
modulated |
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis |
Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita |
| phenylpropanoids |
were localized in |
outer tissues |
Zea mays |
| change in one of the metabolic branches of phenylpropanoid pathway |
will inevitably lead to |
redistribution of metabolic flux in the whole pathway |
|
| function and impact of all members of a gene family |
remain to be completely established |
comprehensive understanding of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis |
|
| Arabidopsis (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) knockout mutants |
display |
enhanced pool of feruloyl malate at the expense of sinapoyl malate accumulation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lignin pathway |
was promoted in |
transgenic Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (ATPAL1, PAL1, AT2G37040) |
encodes |
AevPAL1 |
Aegilops variabilis |
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-silenced plants |
show significantly reduced content of |
sinapinaldehyde |
Aegilops variabilis |
| (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) H19L and Q398N |
showed no reaction products towards |
p-coumaric and ferulic acid |
|
| anthocyanin accumulation levels in corolla epidermis |
are inverse of |
VOC emission levels |
Petunia × hybrida |
| phenylpropanoid pathway disruption |
suppressed |
UGT73C7-promoted (BAL, SNC1, AT4G16890) expression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| R2R3-MYBs |
are positive and negative regulators of |
biosynthetic enzymes required for the production of phenylpropanoids |
|
| H2O2 |
was shown to induce |
(ATPAL1, PAL1, AT2G37040) gene expression in Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism redistribution by (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
affected |
(BAL, SNC1, AT4G16890) activity and plant immunity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| CYP79-catalyzed aldoximes |
operate as negative regulators of |
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis |
|
| ZmPALa and ZmPALb genes |
seemed to be involved in |
short-term response |
Zea mays |
| ccr1g plantlets |
displays similar reduction in |
sinapoyl esters |
|
| C'3H enzyme |
uses |
products of (HCT, AT5G48930) /HQT as substrates |
|
| ir-PhMYB4 |
increases transcript levels of |
CINNAMATE-4-HYDROXYLASE (PhC4H1 and PhC4H2) |
Petunia×hybrida |
| 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT) at 10–20 μM |
inactivates |
cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) |
|
| foliar non-structural phenylpropanoid derivative (NSP) accrual |
is promoted in Populus grown under |
high light |
Populus species |
| biosynthesis of non-structural phenylpropanoid derivative (NSP) |
is metabolically costly in terms of |
C use |
Populus species |
| changed metabolite profile |
suggests |
chalcone synthase down-regulation |
Fragaria × ananassa |
| PAL transcript |
is elevated in inoculated compared with control plants at |
Sevin wheat cultivar at 13–15 dai |
Triticum aestivum |
| PAL activity |
unmodified after 15 h treatment in contrast with stimulation caused by |
chitosan |
Beta vulgaris |
| Populus UGT84A17 |
exhibits |
broad in vitro activities toward various hydroxylated and/or methoxylated cinnamic and benzoic acids |
Populus |
| Populus GT1-316a |
is |
Potri.009G095300 |
Populus trichocarpa |
| 4-coumarate-CoA ligase transcript |
is upregulated in |
TR185 mutant |
|
| p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid glycosides in (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) knockout plants |
were obviously lower than those in |
wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| peak 4 |
is tentatively identified as |
Feruloyl-O-pentoside malonate |
Lotus corniculatus |
| CaPAL1 |
acts via its enzymatic activity in |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
Capsicum annuum; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PAL activity |
is |
the first committed step of this biosynthetic pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoids |
are further transformed into |
anthocyanins, lignins, flavonoids and phytoalexins |
|
| phenylpropanoid-derived condensed tannins (CTs) |
have |
substantial biosynthetic costs |
|
| expression of upstream phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene |
remained relatively constant |
|
Populus species |
| tomato fruits |
contain |
phenolics |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| feruloyl-CoA |
was redirected to |
soluble feruloyl malate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| slow-growing clone |
has comparatively high |
condensed tannin (CT) and phenolic glycoside (PG) accrual in leaves |
Populus |
| silicic acid treatment |
significantly regulates transcript abundance of |
4-coumarate-CoA ligase (LOC_Os01g67540) |
Oryza sativa |
| cinnamoyl-CoA-reductase |
expression level remained |
low in woolly peaches after ripening |
Prunus persica |
| p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid |
are |
upstream metabolites in the phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| GST-UGT73C7 fusion protein |
could glucosylate |
ferulic acid |
|
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-silenced plants |
show significantly lower content of |
feruloylcholine |
Aegilops variabilis |
| foliar production of phenylpropanoid defence chemicals |
was not the primary cause of |
reduced plant growth in the slow-growing clone |
Populus |
| wounding |
probably potentiated |
lignin production |
Triticum aestivum |
| fluorescence |
may be due to enhanced synthesis of |
flavanones betagarin and betavulgarin |
Beta vulgaris |
| PhMYB4 |
functions in repression of |
(ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) transcription |
Petunia×hybrida |
| phenylalanine |
is present in |
only spurious amounts in all samples |
Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum |
| PtMYB8 |
have been linked to |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Pinus taeda |
| compound 4 |
consists of |
ferulic acid linked to malonated pentose sugar |
Lotus corniculatus |
| elevated hydroxycinnamoyl-glucose accumulation |
was driven by |
PfaGT1-316 overexpression and redirection of phenylpropanoid pathway intermediates |
Populus tremula × alba |
| SlAREB1 overexpression fruits at red ripe stage |
showed reduced content of |
rutin |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) |
can be affected by light through |
non-transcriptional mechanism |
|
| PtMYB1 or PtMYB8 overexpression |
is congruent with |
decrease of low molecular weight phenolic compounds |
Picea glauca |
| C from acetate groups |
is sufficient to sustain |
flavonoid biosynthesis |
Salix (willow) |
| clone PP_LEa0008K15f |
encodes a 323 amino acid peptide that showed 75% identity to |
putative CCR of Arabidopsis thaliana |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylalanine and tyrosine |
are |
amino acid precursors for the phenylpropanoid pathway |
Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum |
| TET |
did not induce alterations in contents of |
5-caffeoylquinic acid |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| foliar non-structural phenylpropanoid derivative (NSP) accrual |
is promoted in Populus grown under |
low N |
Populus species |
| ABA |
partially represses |
PAL activity |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| lignin production |
accumulated in the presence of |
the pathogen |
Triticum aestivum; Septoria tritici |
| petunia (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) transcript accumulation |
is consistent with |
increased requirement for phenylpropanoid metabolites after anthesis |
Petunia |
| Pv (ATCRR2, CCR2, AT2G39180) |
prefers |
caffeoyl-CoA as substrate |
Panicum virgatum |
| As(V)-responsive genes |
are predominantly down-regulated in |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Oryza sativa |
| cluster B |
is represented by |
phenylalanine (Phe) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Phe |
is the key substrate for |
many secondary plant metabolites including anthocyanins and lignin |
Zea mays |
| defence-related genes |
are involved in |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
Oryza sativa |
| ABT |
induces significant decreases in levels of |
dicaffeoylquinic acid |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| down-regulation of CCR |
might cause |
variations in the flux through the pathway |
|
| foliar non-structural phenylpropanoid derivative (NSP) accrual |
is promoted in Populus grown under |
elevated carbon dioxide levels |
Populus species |
| (ATMYB4, MYB4, AT4G38620) |
regulates |
one of the first steps of the phenylpropanoid pathway, controlled by the CYNAMATE-4-HYDROXYLASE (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) enzyme |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic strawberry |
shows increased accumulation of |
ferulate derivatives |
Fragaria × ananassa |
| PAL transcript |
is reduced in inoculated compared with control plants at |
Sevin wheat cultivar at 9–11 dai |
Triticum aestivum |
| UGT84A17 |
plays an important role in |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Populus |
| Arabidopsis (UGT84A3, AT4G15490) |
utilize |
multiple hydroxycinnamate substrates in vitro |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| overexpression of Populus UGT84A17 in transgenic Populus |
led to |
hyperaccumulation of hydroxycinnamate glucose esters |
Populus |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism-related genes |
were significantly induced by |
herbicidal concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) |
Triticum aestivum |
| UGT84A17 |
responds to |
developmental and environmental cues |
Populus |
| Arabidopsis (BRT1, UGT84A2, AT3G21560) |
is |
best characterized member of UGT84A subfamily |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| VIT_12s0057g00420 |
is co-expressed with genes enriched in |
Ammonia-lyase activity |
Vitis vinifera |
| CCR |
is the first enzyme in |
lignin branch of the phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) |
uses same precursor metabolites as |
stilbene synthase (STS) |
|
| 232 candidate genes |
involved in |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SlAREB1 overexpression fruits at red ripe stage |
showed reduced content of |
isoquercitrin |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| phenylpropanoid 2,3-dioxygenase |
acts on |
ferulic acid |
|
| abcg29-1 and abcg29-2 |
had reduced levels in roots of |
sinapoyl malate and sinapoyl glucose |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PtMYB1 and PtMYB8 overexpression |
affects |
upstream and downstream biosynthetic pathways linked to phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Picea glauca |
| p-coumaric acid |
showed no changes in abundance in |
each of the comparisons |
Vigna unguiculata |
| anthocyanins and phytoalexins |
are synthesized through |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| PAL transcript |
shows no significant difference between inoculated and control plants at |
Stakado wheat cultivar at remaining time points |
Triticum aestivum |
| various branches of the phenylpropanoid pathway |
are closely linked |
|
|
| some MYB factors |
possess repressor activities and inhibit |
phenolic compound synthesis |
|
| chitosan |
activates |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| caffeic acid |
shows higher levels in |
drought-stressed than in well-watered plants |
Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum |
| infiltration solution |
had clear impact on |
p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-coumaric acid, and trans-sinapic acid |
Vigna unguiculata |
| feruloyl tyramine |
is reduced by less than 45% in |
(COI1, AT2G39940) mutants compared with WT plants after BPH elicitation |
Oryza sativa |
| MYB12-like VIGS silenced pepper fruit |
showed small, significant change in expression of |
some phenylpropanoid genes |
Capsicum annuum |
| (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) (cinnamate 4-hydroxylase) |
is |
cinnamate 4-hydroxylase |
|
| (UGT84A1, AT4G15480) |
catalyses |
formation of hydroxycinnamate glucose esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) |
was induced by |
herbicidal concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) |
Triticum aestivum |
| ORF JF799117 expressed in Escherichia coli |
exhibits equal activity toward |
feruloyl CoA and p-coumaroyl CoA |
Escherichia coli |
| anthocyanins |
belong to |
phenylpropanoid secondary metabolites |
|
| PtMYB1 |
is involved in |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Pinus taeda |
| salicin-containing phenolic glycosides (PGs) |
commonly comprise |
1 to >25% of leaf dry weight in Populus |
Populus species |
| di-feruloyl spermidine |
is significantly reduced in |
coi2 mutants compared with WT plants after BPH elicitation |
Oryza sativa |
| repression of IbMYB1 family genes |
affects |
metabolic flux in the phenylpropanoid pathway |
Ipomoea batatas |
| XM_004491570.2 gene |
encodes |
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 3 |
|
| hydroxycinnamates |
are precursors to |
flavonoids |
|
| oilseed rape UGT84A10 |
utilize |
multiple hydroxycinnamate substrates in vitro |
Brassica napus |
| expanding leaves (LPI-5) of PfaGT1-316 transgenic plants |
accumulated ~15-fold higher levels of |
caffeoyl-glucose |
Populus tremula × alba |
| phenylpropanoids |
act as precursors for |
cell-wall formation |
|
| key genes and metabolites |
are predominantly involved in |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
Brassica napus |
| NtWRKY41a overexpression |
repressed |
flavonoid accumulation |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| flavonol synthases |
are up-regulated in |
(H3.3, HTR8, AT5G10980) K27A lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropene biosynthetic enzymes and NADPH-dependent reductases |
constitute |
PIP family |
|
| sinapoyl-malate |
is |
major soluble phenylpropanoid in Brassicaceae |
|
| UGT84A clade |
includes members known to catalyse |
formation of hydroxycinnamate glucose esters |
|
| PtMYB1 |
activates transcription through specific binding to |
AC motifs from promoters of phenylpropanoid pathway genes |
Pinus taeda |
| phenylpropanoid pathway genes |
were downregulated |
phosphorus depletion |
Medicago truncatula |
| Populus |
is known for |
large and diverse reserves of phenylpropanoids |
Populus |
| six glucose esters (caffeoyl-, 4-coumaroyl-, 4-hydroxybenzoyl-, feruloyl-, cinnamoyl-, and benzoyl-glucose) |
were more abundant in |
transgenic plants than in WT across all tissues and N regimes |
Populus tremula × alba |
| phenylpropanoid genes (PAL, 4CL, and CCOMT isoforms) |
showed no transgenic effects |
PfaGT1-316 overexpression |
Populus tremula × alba |
| caffeic acid |
is higher in |
SUL than in NOJ |
Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum |
| down-regulation of CCR in tomato through RNAi strategy |
leads to |
quantitative and qualitative changes in soluble phenolic content |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| comparative, whole-plant approach |
was employed for |
analysis of phenylpropanoid metabolism and its possible effects on growth |
Populus species |
| (ABCD1, ACN2, AtABCD1, CTS, PED3, PXA1, AT4G39850) (condensed tannins) |
were largely unaffected by |
PfaGT1-316 overexpression |
Populus tremula × alba |
| tyrosine and phenylalanine |
are essential for |
many phenylpropanoid compounds |
|
| GT1s |
catalyze |
formation of hydroxycinnamoyl-glucose esters |
|
| in vitro PfaGT1-316 glycosylation products of naringenin and kaempferol |
were not detected in |
Populus tissues |
Populus tremula × alba |
| PtMYB4 |
activates transcription through specific binding to |
AC motifs from promoters of phenylpropanoid pathway genes |
Pinus taeda |
| umbelliferone |
occupies pivotal position in |
plant phenylpropanoid network |
|
| phenylpropanoid derivatives significantly affected by GT1-316 overexpression |
were also significantly changed by |
N stress in wild types |
Populus |
| overexpression of Populus UGT84A17 in transgenic Populus |
led to hyperaccumulation of |
cinnamoyl-glucose esters |
Populus |
| upregulation of PAL expression |
was accompanied by |
presence of soluble and wall-bound phenolic compounds |
Prunus armeniaca; Prunus domestica |
| UGT84A6 (FaGT2) |
catalyses |
formation of hydroxycinnamate glucose esters |
Fragaria × ananassa |
| benzoic acid |
decreased in |
infected berries |
Vitis vinifera |
| (ALDH1A, ALDH2C4, REF1, AT3G24503) |
encodes |
coniferaldehyde dehydrogenase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATMYB75, AtPAP1, MYB75, PAP1, PAP1-D, SIAA1, AT1G56650) |
is |
activator for flavonoid biosynthesis and repressor for lignin biosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cinnamoyl-CoA-reductase |
expression level in cold-stored peaches is |
lower than in juicy fruit |
Prunus persica |
| CCR |
is responsible for |
conversion of hydroxycinnamic acid CoA esters to their corresponding hydroxycinnamaldehydes |
|
| chalcone synthase |
shows decreased transcript levels in |
transgenic strawberry |
Fragaria × ananassa |
| GT1-316 overexpression |
decreased levels of |
kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside |
Populus |
| sinapoyl-choline |
accumulates at high levels in |
seed of Brassicaceae species |
|
| phenylpropanoid pathway |
may be more active in |
rosette leaves than in cotyledons |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid pathway activation |
leads to synthesis of |
different phenolics |
|
| PAL expression |
was down-regulated in |
SlAREB1 antisense lines |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| soluble phenylpropanoids such as dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol glycosides |
might contribute to |
growth defects of plants with perturbed phenylpropanoid metabolism |
|
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (NbPAL) |
is |
one of the first two enzymes downstream of PAT in channeling phenylalanine toward secondary metabolites |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| phenylpropanoid signaling pathway |
induces |
accumulation of anthocyanin derivates |
|
| Arabidopsis (BRT1, UGT84A2, AT3G21560) and Brassica napus UGT84A9 |
produce |
sinapoyl-glucose |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus |
| overexpression of Populus UGT84A17 in transgenic Populus |
led to hyperaccumulation of |
4-coumaroyl-glucose esters |
Populus |
| dexamethasone (dex) application to (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
caused p-coumarate ester content in all rosette leaves to drop significantly after 3 days and reach wild-type levels within 6 days |
p-coumarate ester content |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transcriptome analysis |
found |
7 phenylpropanoid-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between WT and NtWRKY41a-OE plants |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| PAL activity induction |
significantly higher in |
CaPAL1-OX leaves by Hpa Noco2 infection than in WT leaves |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase-like |
is expressed at lower levels in |
(XLG2, AT4G34390) mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| feruloyl tyramine |
is significantly reduced in |
coi2 mutants compared with WT plants after BPH elicitation |
Oryza sativa |
| di-feruloyl spermidine |
shows no difference in levels in |
(COI1, AT2G39940) mutants compared with WT plants |
Oryza sativa |
| NADPH-dependent reductases |
act on |
phenylpropanoid-derived substrates |
|
| ferulate 5-hydroxylase |
uses |
NADPH-CPR-cytochrome b5 (CB5) electron transfer chain |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropene volatiles |
rely on precursors shared with |
monolignol biosynthesis |
Petunia hybrida |
| altered profiles of non-lignin phenylpropanoid metabolites |
may be associated with |
dwarfism in lignin-altered transgenics and mutants |
|
| disruption of microsomal CB5 gene |
resulted in reduction of |
sinapoyl malate in leaf |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| disruption of all microsomal CB5 member |
resulted in none or only limited additive effect on |
S-lignin monomer and sinapoyl ester synthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutations in (SCPL19, SNG2, AT5G09640) |
dramatically alter |
soluble phenylpropanoid pools |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid signaling pathway |
induces |
accumulation of chlorogenic acid |
|
| (BZO1, AT1G65880) |
displays significantly greater turnover for |
cinnamate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| metabolic response of N-replete GT1-316 overexpression transgenic plants |
overlapped with |
metabolic response of N-stressed wild types |
Populus |
| sinapoyl-glucose |
is |
acyl donor for biosynthesis of sinapoyl-malate and sinapoyl-choline |
|
| UGT84A-mediated hydroxycinnamate glycosylation |
plays an important role in |
phenylpropanoid metabolism during Populus stress response |
Populus tremula × alba |
| KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) analysis |
indicated |
changes in metabolism of phenylpropanoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BZO1, AT1G65880) |
shows activity toward |
caffeate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SCPL acyltransferases |
synthesize |
sinapoylated metabolites |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid pathway |
comprises |
syntheses of flavonoid and lignin |
|
| phenylpropanoid derivatives |
are found ubiquitously across |
plant kingdom |
|
| Artemisia annua ecotypes |
accumulate varying amounts of |
scopolin |
Artemisia annua |
| root exudates of Arabidopsis |
include |
phenylpropanoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| feruloyl-CoA |
was redirected to |
cell wall-bound ferulate esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Ta-CCR1 and Ta-CCR2 recombinant enzymes |
could use |
sinapoyl-CoA as substrate |
Triticum aestivum |
| phenylpropanoid pathway |
produces |
phytoalexin |
Oryza sativa |
| phenylpropanoid pathway |
leads to production of |
lignin |
|
| GRMZM2G466833 |
is associated with |
caffeic_acid_trans metabolite level |
Zea mays |
| decrease in ferulate in prolonged night and in (ATPGMP, PGM, PGM1, STF1, AT5G51820) mutant |
could not be related to |
any clear change at the level of transcripts for genes involved in ferulate synthesis |
|
| GT1s that catalyze formation of hydroxycinnamoyl-glucose esters |
belong to |
UGT84A subfamily of group L of plant GT1 proteins |
|
| UGT84A9 (oilseed rape BnSGT1) |
catalyses |
formation of sinapate glucose esters |
Brassica napus |
| UGT84A10 |
catalyses |
formation of hydroxycinnamate glucose esters |
Brassica napus |
| (BZO1, AT1G65880) |
shows highest activity toward |
cinnamate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| higher UV absorbance in ccr1g and ccc mutant pollen |
may be explained by |
accumulation of feruloyl malate and feruloyl glucose in the anthers |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BRT1, UGT84A2, AT3G21560) |
is involved in |
biosynthesis of UV filter sinapoyl malate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) |
catalyzes |
non-oxidative deamination of phenylalanine to trans-cinnamate |
|
| C3'H deficiency |
causes |
hyperaccumulation of flavonoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SUB |
most likely regulates |
phenolic pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana benthamiana |
| aromatic part of piperine |
is likely derived from |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Piper nigrum |
| phenylpropanoid pathway |
is responsible for biosynthesis of |
flavonoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 4-coumaroyl CoA |
represents most important branchpoint within |
central phenylpropanoid biosynthesis |
|
| ccc triple mutant stems |
displays increased level of |
feruloyl malate |
|
| tannins |
oxidize, giving |
brown color to mature seeds |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| p-coumarate |
is |
phenylalanine-derived phenylpropanoid with anti-fungal activity |
|
| MYB194 overexpression |
causes repression of |
phenylpropanoid enzyme genes |
Populus |
| PhTE1 downregulation |
results in increase of |
feruloyl-CoA levels |
Petunia hybrida |
| caffeic acid |
minor activity detected in presence of |
Md CNL |
Malus domestica |
| low-artemisinin ecotype GS |
produces higher amount of |
scopolin |
Artemisia annua |
| phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway genes |
are regulated in |
both OsCOI1 and OsCOI2 lines |
Oryza sativa |
| DMGs with evening-phased H3K9ac and H3K27ac |
are enriched with |
phenylpropanoid metabolism |
Petunia hybrida |
| 4CL (4-coumarate:CoA ligase) |
is |
4-coumarate:CoA ligase |
|
| Pna-10 accession |
accumulates |
sinapoylglucose |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| C3'H deficiency |
causes |
blocked sinapate ester biosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PAL |
is starting point to produce |
flavonols and anthocyanins |
Salvia miltiorrhiza |
| p-coumaroyl putrescine |
is significantly reduced in |
coi2 mutants compared with WT plants after BPH elicitation |
Oryza sativa |
| transgenic approaches |
used to reveal insights into |
apparently redundant gene and enzyme pattern required for functional integrity and plasticity of phenylpropanoid biosynthetic pathways |
|
| second PAL-gene in poplar |
is specifically targeted to |
condensed tannin formation |
Populus trichocarpa |
| (HCT, AT5G48930) down-regulation |
results in significant increase in |
caffeoylquinate esters in stems |
|
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutant |
displays high perturbations of |
sinapate esters pool |
|
| feruloyl malate |
is found in substantial amounts in |
(ATCAD4, CAD, CAD-C, CAD4, AT3G19450) c d mutant leaves |
|
| (ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant |
re-directs part of the carbon flux within the phenylpropanoid pathway towards |
flavonoid biosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 4-coumaroyl CoA |
is direct precursor for |
flavonoid or H-lignin biosynthesis |
|
| NO |
stimulated |
increase in PAL level |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| Caffeoyl Coenzyme A 3-O-methyltransferase 1 (CCoAOMT 1) |
is involved in formation of |
sinapoyl malate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| XM_004507487.2 gene |
encodes |
4-coumarate-CoA ligase 1-like |
|
| (BZO1, AT1G65880) |
may function as |
cinnamoyl CoA ligase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid metabolic space |
comprises |
interconnected metabolic branches |
|
| SCT |
can generate |
benzoylcholine (BC) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 4-coumaric acid |
is substrate for |
Md CNL |
Malus domestica |
| representative phenylpropanoid genes (PAL, 4CL, and CCOMT isoforms) |
showed N-sensitive expression responses in an isoform- and tissue-dependent manner |
N stress |
Populus tremula × alba |
| insect attack |
triggers |
major rewiring of gene networks associated with phenylpropanoid metabolism |
|
| irCDPK4/5 stems |
contain |
chlorogenic acid (CGA) |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| 120 cDNA fragments preferentially expressed in red perilla |
encode |
proteins related to phenylpropanoid-derived metabolism |
Perilla frutescens |
| root exudates of Arabidopsis |
include |
hydroxycinnamic acids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| irCDPK4/5 stems |
contain |
12-fold higher cryptochlorogenic acid (CCA) content than WT |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism |
is involved in |
synthesis of sporopollenin |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| interconnected metabolic branches |
contribute to |
biosynthesis of compounds with functions in plant development and stress adaptation |
|
| PAL (phenylalanine ammonium lyase) |
is |
phenylalanine ammonium lyase |
|
| (ATMYB71, MYB305, MYB71, AT3G24310) |
regulates transcription of |
phenylpropanoid genes |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism |
could be perturbed not only at biosynthesis level, but also by |
modification of monolignol transport |
|
| (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
catalyzes |
glycosylation of p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid to form glycosides |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rapid reconfiguration of gene expression |
allows |
prioritized production of metabolites that help the plant solve ecological problems |
|
| higher levels of anthocyanins and phenolic compounds in transgenic plants |
explain |
higher levels of anthocyanins and phenolic compounds in transgenic potato plants |
Solanum tuberosum |
| SUB-OX N. benthamiana leaves |
accompanied by accumulation of |
phenylpropanoid-associated transcripts |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| LG5482522 |
encodes |
coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C'3H), a P450-dependent monooxygenase |
Lactuca sativa |
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-silenced plants |
show significantly decreased expression of |
chalcone synthase (AevCHS) |
Aegilops variabilis |
| cell wall-bound HCA levels in (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) knockout lines |
were reduced in |
(UGT73C7, AT3G53160) knockout lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| prioritisation for phenylalanine biosynthesis |
may reflect |
feed defence-associated biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids and flavonoids |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| C3′H deficiency in (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) |
blocks formation of |
sinapate esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| p-coumarate esters and flavonoids |
are hyperaccumulated in |
(CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| NbPAL and NbC4H expression |
was clearly reduced in |
plants silenced for NbPAT |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) |
plays dual role in plants: is important for |
lignin biosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| flavonoids |
are |
phenylpropanoid and phenylpropanoid acetate metabolites |
|
| plants overexpressing (AtMYB62, BW62B, BW62C, MYB62, AT1G68320) |
accumulate |
anthocyanins |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| dexamethasone |
application substantially reverses |
biochemical phenotypes of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| yield penalty of (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) mutants |
is not caused by |
ferulic acid accumulation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salicylate |
is |
phenylalanine-derived phenylpropanoid with anti-fungal activity |
|
| ferulate |
is |
phenylalanine-derived phenylpropanoid with anti-fungal activity |
|
| root exudates of Arabidopsis |
include |
coumarins |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| perturbation of phenylpropanoid metabolism |
influences |
plant growth and development |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sinapate esters such as sinapoylmalate |
have decreased content in |
(CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| dexamethasone (dex) treatment of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON plants |
restores to wild-type levels |
sinapoylmalate content |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid signaling pathway |
activates expression of |
specific enzymes |
|
| chlorogenic acid and quercetin glycoside metabolites |
accumulation is |
higher in transgenic plants |
Solanum tuberosum |
| phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway |
produces |
hydroxycinnamate amides |
|
| one of the drought-responsive phenylpropanoid pathway products |
was mapped to |
same SNP marker as the root PAL |
|
| dexamethasone (dex) treatment of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON plants |
significantly decreases |
p-coumarate ester accumulation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| genes representing phenylpropanoid pathway and flavonoid/anthocyanin biosynthesis or modification enzymes |
were observed in |
Class 2+3 |
|
| old leaves of C3′H-induced (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON plants |
undergo selective turnover of |
leaf soluble phenylpropanoid metabolites |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| depletion of other phenylpropanoid-related metabolites |
could be |
cause for yield penalty of lignin-modified plants |
|
| phenylpropanoid pathway |
is responsible for biosynthesis of |
lignin |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| young and newly emerging leaves of dexamethasone (dex)-treated (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON |
show decrease in flavonoids and increase in sinapoylmalate levels within 3 days of |
dexamethasone (dex) application |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| one insertion line showing severe symptoms of Fe deficiency |
turned out to carry a deletion in |
a gene involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism |
results in production of |
anthocyanin |
|
| functional HPL |
significantly reduces levels of |
enhanced anthocyanins in response to waterlogging |
|
| (ATMYB4, MYB4, AT4G38620) |
represses |
4CL |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MYB194 overexpression |
results in greatly reduced accumulation of |
phenolic glycosides |
Populus |
| PhTE1 downregulation |
results in increase of |
cinnamoyl-CoA levels |
Petunia hybrida |
| trans-cinnamate production |
is |
first and pivotal step in phenylpropanoid metabolism pathway |
|
| Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (AevPAL1)-silenced plants |
show significantly decreased content of |
flavonoid (flavonol, flavone and derivatives) |
Aegilops variabilis |
| p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid |
are |
important precursors for biosynthesis of phenylpropanoid metabolites |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| metabolic flux of phenylpropanoid pathway |
is redistributed to |
biosynthesis of HCAs and coumarins |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| NO GAMETOPHORES2/HYDROXYCINNAMOYL-CoA:SHIKIMATE HYDROXYCINNAMOYL TRANSFERASE (NOG2/ (HCT, AT5G48930) ) |
is |
component of phenylpropanoid pathway |
Physcomitrium |
| suppression of F5H-mediated 5-hydroxylation of phenolic |
results in redirection of carbon flux to |
guaiacyl derivative |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin (scopoletin) |
is |
phenylpropanoid compound |
|
| Disruption of AtCB5D |
resulted in |
reduction of 5-hydroxylated phenolic esters in Arabidopsis leaves |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| IbMYB1 family genes |
play dual roles as |
activators to stimulate flavonoid biosynthesis and repressors to reduce lignin synthesis |
Ipomoea batatas |
| mis-accumulated phenol-related molecules in (H3.3, HTR8, AT5G10980) K27A |
show |
great enrichment in phenylpropanoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lignin |
is synthesized through |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| dexamethasone (dex) treatment of (CYP98A3, REF8, AT2G40890) pOpON plants |
restores to wild-type levels |
flavonoid content |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| G×E clusters |
featured genes representing |
general phenylpropanoid pathway |
Vitis vinifera |
| Md CNL |
has higher affinity for |
cinnamic acid |
Malus domestica |
| Md CNL |
has higher turnover number for |
cinnamic acid |
Malus domestica |
| redirection of metabolic flux toward scopoletin biosynthesis |
rather than toward |
biosynthesis of monolignols |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| vast variety of aromatic compounds |
includes |
proanthocyanidins |
|
| loss of CB5 |
exhibited no impairment on |
seed coat ferulate synthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| nuclear translocation of PAL |
reduces |
enzymatic activity of PAL |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PhTE1 downregulation |
resulted in increased pools of |
lignin |
Petunia hybrida |
| catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) for cinnamic acid |
is 44 times that for |
4-coumaric acid |
Malus domestica |
| differential requirement of electron transfer system |
offers powerful tool to |
manipulate phenolic synthesis in tissue-specific manner |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| biosynthetic enzyme CCoAOMT3 |
exhibits significant reduction in |
evening induction when treated with MB-3 |
Petunia hybrida |
| cinnamic acid |
originates from |
L-phenylalanine |
|
| caffeic acid O -methyltransferase |
is |
protein exhibiting strong G×E interactions |
|
| ethephon treatment |
increases hydroxycinnamic acid concentrations by |
>20% in line NB-R |
Daucus carota |
| PhTE1 downregulation |
results in increase of |
p-coumaric acid levels |
Petunia hybrida |
| cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase ( (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) ) |
catalyzes |
4-hydroxylation of the first aromatic compound cinnamic acid |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway |
produces |
lignin |
|
| phenylpropanoid pathway |
leads to synthesis of |
wide range of secondary metabolites |
|
| PhTE1 downregulation |
leads to increased production of |
anthocyanins |
Petunia hybrida |
| Md CNL-catalysed reaction with cinnamic acid |
product identified as |
cinnamoyl-CoA |
Malus domestica |
| NADH-CBR1-CB5 pathway |
dominates |
seed sinapoyl ester biosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism branch |
is likely |
tightly controlled |
|
| benzoic acid |
no enzyme activity observed in presence of |
Md CNL |
Malus domestica |
| P450s |
are crucial to |
biosynthesis and metabolism of phenylpropanoids |
|
| vast variety of aromatic compounds |
includes |
lignin |
|
| disruption of (AR2, ATR2, AT4G30210) |
affected |
leaf sinapoyl malate accumulation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Phi application at 24 h post-application |
induces genes involved in |
phenylpropanoid pathway |
Panicum virgatum |
| C6-C3 core structure |
elaborates |
vast variety of aromatic compounds |
|
| (ATATR, ATR, ATR-2, ATRAD3, AT5G40820) mutant |
does not perturb |
leaf sinapoyl ester accumulation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway |
produces |
flavonoids |
|
| HCAs |
were present in |
both L er and (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cryptochlorogenic acid (CCA) levels |
do not differ between |
irCDPK4/5 and irCDPK4/5 × irMYB8 stem tissue |
Nicotiana attenuata |
| NtWRKY41a knockout |
promoted |
scopoletin accumulation |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| (ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) overexpression |
increases production of |
phenylpropanoids |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| (ATPAL1, PAL1, AT2G37040) (F6'H1, AT3G13610) (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) and (F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) genes |
had higher transcript abundance in root after shift from |
low (0.5% w/v) to high (3% w/v) sucrose regime in wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Pp-inoculated Arabidopsis non-host |
shows induction of |
phenylpropanoid metabolism-associated genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| vast variety of aromatic compounds |
includes |
hydroxycinnamate esters |
|
| disruption of (ATCBR, CBR, CBR1, AT5G17770) |
yielded much severer depletion on |
seed soluble sinapate |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ccc triple mutant stems |
displays dramatically increased |
sinapoyl malate |
|
| LG8763094 (encoding hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase) |
identified as candidate gene that affects |
quinate and chlorogenic acid levels |
Lactuca serriola |
| overexpression of the StMtf1-MYB-transcription factor |
achieved overproduction of chlorogenic acid specifically in |
potato tubers |
Solanum tuberosum |
| lignan |
is |
rich in sesame seeds |
Sesamum indicum L. |
| divergent tissue expression in roots and leaves |
coordinates via redirection of |
metabolic flux |
|
| aromatics in suberin |
principally comprise |
ferulic acid, coumaric acid, and cinnamic acid |
|
| hindering one branch of phenylpropene biosynthesis |
results in enhanced metabolic flux to |
other branch of phenylpropanoid metabolism |
petunia |
| transcriptional regulators |
modulate |
phenylpropanoid accumulation |
|
| (CYP84A1, F5H, FAH1, AT4G36220) gene knockdown |
reveals |
pleiotropic changes in Arabidopsis metabolome |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ZmCOMT |
partially replaced |
ZmCCoAOMT when DCB was present in the culture media |
Zea mays |
| 61 genes |
enriched in |
phenylpropanoid metabolic process and secondary metabolite biosynthetic process |
Brassica napus |
| feruloyl malate |
is found in substantial amounts in |
(ATCAD4, CAD, CAD-C, CAD4, AT3G19450) c d mutant flowers |
|
| HPLC analysis |
analyzed |
leaf soluble phenylpropanoid metabolites |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenylpropanoids |
are |
class of compounds derived from phenylalanine |
|
| organ and developmentally specific pattern of metabolites |
is characteristic for |
each plant species |
|
| entry step of the phenylpropanoid pathway in Solanaceae |
is represented by |
estimated 20 putative PAL-genes |
Lycopersicon esculentum |
| phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) |
directs carbon flow from |
shikimate pathway to various branches of general phenylpropanoid metabolism |
|
| artichoke HQT gene |
catalyzes |
synthesis of quinate esters of p-coumaroyl and caffeoyl from p-coumaroyl-CoA and caffeoyl-CoA |
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus |
| C'3H enzyme |
catalyzes |
synthesis of shikimate and quinate esters of caffeoyl |
|
| targeted and non-targeted approaches |
revealed |
numerous genes, enzymes, and metabolites essential for regulation and compartmentation |
|
| Phe treatment |
causes increase in |
levels of benzaldehyde |
|
| (AR2, ATR2, AT4G30210) mutants |
show increased abundance of |
benzenoids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant |
exhibits perturbation in |
phenylpropanoid composition |
|
| general phenylpropanoid pathway |
feeds into |
coumarins |
|
| small subset of phenylpropanoids like coumaroyl- and caffeoyl CoA esters |
diversification achieved by |
array of subsequent oxygenases, reductases, and transferases |
|
| generation of Ery4P in the Calvin–Benson cycle |
restricts |
flux through phenylpropanoid pathway |
|
| p-coumarate ester accumulation in ref8* myb4-1 and ref8* gir1-1 |
showed similar levels of |
p-coumarate ester accumulation in ref8* |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| central phenylpropanoid pathway |
is catalysed by |
PAL, (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) and 4CL |
|
| general phenylpropanoid pathway |
feeds into |
phenolic volatiles |
|
| diversification of phenylpropanoids by oxygenases, reductases, and transferases |
results in |
observed complexity and heterogeneity of plant phenylpropanoid metabolite profiles |
|
| several phenylpropanoid genes involved in the synthesis of hydroxycinnamates |
resulting in a strong increase in |
these compounds in the cell wall |
Zea mays |
| phenylpropanoid metabolism in ref8* myb4-1 |
was not upregulated in |
ref8* myb4-1 compared with ref8* |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| differential expression of LG8763094 and LG5482522 |
consequently leads to |
differential accumulation of quinate and chlorogenic acid between wild and cultivated lettuce |
Lactuca sativa; Lactuca serriola |
| PhTE1 downregulation |
results in increase of |
cinnamic acid levels |
Petunia hybrida |
| NADPH-CPR-cytochrome b5 (CB5) electron transfer chain |
supports |
benzene ring 5-hydroxylation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lignin pathway |
was significantly inhibited in |
silenced cotton plants |
|
| phenylalanine ammonia lyase knockout mutants |
increase susceptibility to |
virulent strain of the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) |
is responsible for |
glucosylation of p-coumaric acids and ferulic acids in plant cells |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid synthesis |
is initiated by |
cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ccr1g flowers |
displays presence of |
feruloyl malate |
|
| ccc rosette leaves |
displays presence of |
feruloyl malate |
|