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pathogen defense

12416 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 12416.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
manipulation of bacterial community diversity can enhance resistance of resident bacterial communities to pathogen invasion
(AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) transcription factor is involved in regulation of pathogen defense Arabidopsis thaliana
G-box-binding factor 1 (AtGBF1, GBF1, AT4G36730) positively regulates PHYTOALEXIN DEFICIENT 4 (ATPAD4, PAD4, AT3G52430) Arabidopsis thaliana
interconduit pit membranes are assumed to serve as barriers to pathogen movement between vessels and tracheids
flavonoids deposition improves plant response to pathogen invasion
ERF transcription factor family is conserved in multiple plant species Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa; Solanum lycopersicum; Nicotiana tabacum; Capsicum annuum
ERF transcription factor family is key regulator of resistance against pathogen attack
specific taxa of beneficial microorganisms can protect plants against pathogens
MPK-ERF regulatory module is conserved in tomato Solanum lycopersicum
(MED8, AT2G03070) and FAMA participate in plant resistance to Botrytis cinerea
AMF inoculation on hemibiotrophic pathogens significantly decreases disease impact from hemibiotrophic pathogens
AMF inoculation significantly decreases average disease severity
(ML3, AT5G23820) mutants show increased spreading of necrosis away from site of infection Arabidopsis thaliana
(COI1, AT2G39940) mutants are characterized by loss of defense responses to pathogens
plant cell walls (PCW) serve as passive physical barrier to block pathogen invasion
AMF inoculation on fungal pathogens marginally decreases disease impact from fungal pathogens
Funneliformis mosseae treatment in Elymus nutans significantly decreases disease severity in Elymus nutans Elymus nutans
anp mutants lack protection against Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of wild-type (ANP3, AtANP3, MAPKKK12, NP3, AT3G06030) gene rescues defective protection of (ANP2, MAPKKK2, NP2, AT1G54960) (ANP3, AtANP3, MAPKKK12, NP3, AT3G06030) double mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene production is stimulated by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) Lotus japonicus
loss-of-function for (DLO1, AT4G10500) increases resistance to pathogens
AMF inoculation on viral pathogens does not decrease disease impact from viral pathogens
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) /6-ERF72 regulatory module plays important function in pathogen defense in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphorylation of transcription factors by MPKs is demonstrated in regulation of pathogen resistance
glycosyl hydrolase (GH) activity is required for defense against pathogens by cleaving targets in the microbial cell wall
(ATBI-1, ATBI1, BI-1, BI1, AT5G47120) contributes to resistance to Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
AMF inoculation on bacterial pathogens marginally decreases disease impact from bacterial pathogens
heat shock transcription factors regulate expression of PLANT DEFENSIN 1.2 (LCR77, PDF1.2, PDF1.2A, AT5G44420)
pad3-1 mutant possesses enhanced susceptibility to Alternaria brassicicola Arabidopsis thaliana
increased copy numbers of related genes or gene clusters have conferred enhanced defense against pathogens
(ATBI-1, ATBI1, BI-1, BI1, AT5G47120) contributes to resistance to Puccinia striiformis Arabidopsis thaliana
ERF transcription factor family is key regulator of resistance against pathogen attack in different plants
(ML3, AT5G23820) has role in pathogen response Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) /6-ERF6 regulatory module plays important function in pathogen defense in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
(NCH1, NRL31, SR1IP1, AT5G67385) is involved in pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
avenacins protect roots from infection by soil-borne pathogens
WHY proteins have been assigned roles in pathogen response
(ATBI-1, ATBI1, BI-1, BI1, AT5G47120) contributes to resistance to Pseudomonas syringae DC3000 Arabidopsis thaliana
MRK1, RAF26, and RAF39 have redundant roles in resistance to bacterial pathogen Arabidopsis thaliana
AMF inoculation on oomycete pathogens marginally decreases disease impact from oomycete pathogens
mixed-strain AMF treatment in Glycine max decreases disease severity in Glycine max Glycine max
(BTS, EMB2454, AT3G18290) orthologs inhibits Tobacco mosaic virus infection Nicotiana tabacum
expression of wild-type ANP gene under native promoter rescues defective protection phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
primary plant cell wall functions as primary barrier against pathogens
(OCP3, AT5G11270) mutant shows enhanced resistance to Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
bacterial resource competition networks can enhance resistance of resident bacterial communities to pathogen invasion
comparative RNA sequencing reveals pathogen defense-related genes show higher expression in Arabidopsis Schrenkiella parvula; Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene production is stimulated by flg22 peptide Lotus japonicus
primary wall is specifically designed to provide rigid barrier against pathogenic intrusions
(OCP3, AT5G11270) mutant shows enhanced resistance to Pectobacterium cucumerina Arabidopsis thaliana
CaPMEI1 shows antifungal activities Capsicum annuum
lignin protects from degradation by invading microbial pathogens
(ATWRKY40, WRKY40, AT1G80840) (ATWRKY18, WRKY18, AT4G31800) and (ATWRKY60, WRKY60, AT2G25000) play partial redundant functions in plant responses to pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 6 is required for elicitor-induced resistance to Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
C6-esters are less involved in direct defense against Botrytis cinerea
phb3-3 mutant is hypersusceptible to Pst/AvrRpm1 Arabidopsis thaliana
flg22 induces protection against Botrytis cinerea
sulforaphane (SFN) directly inhibits Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis Arabidopsis thaliana
oxidation and accumulation of glutathione may be transient event that plays role in signaling linked to pathogen infection
altered physicochemical properties of cell wall impairs ability of Verticillium dahliae to grow on methyl esterified pectin Gossypium hirsutum
(AT-HSFB2B, HSF7, HSFB2B, AT4G11660) single mutant shows significantly improved pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATNPR1, NIM1, NPR1, SAI1, AT1G64280) protein plays important role in induction of pathogenesis-related genes
tomatoes grown under elevated CO2 show enhanced resistance to Phytophthora parasitica Solanum lycopersicum
GhPMEI3 exhibits antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea Gossypium hirsutum
Green leaf volatiles (GLVs) at damaged tissues participate in direct plant defense
defensin expression correlates with pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
DOES NOT RESPOND TO NUCLEOTIDES 1 (DORN1, LecRK-I.9, P2K1, AT5G60300) plays an important role in fungal pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
(BIK1, AT2G39660) is highly induced by pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
higher degree of methylation (DM) of pectins in transgenic plants hampers activity of VdPG1 produced by Verticillium dahliae Arabidopsis thaliana
ectopic expression of (ROXY1, AT3G02000) /2 and OsROXY1/2 demonstrates enhanced susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis plants with reduced SA production exhibit enhanced susceptibility to virulent and avirulent pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
coi1-1 mutant is established mutant of P. syringae pathogen response Arabidopsis thaliana
OsVAMP714 plays role in resistance to rice blast disease Oryza sativa
reactions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety with biological molecules eliminate intrinsic functions of biological molecules
induced defense responses against pathogen invasion are closely associated with increase in cellular level of NO
avenacin disrupts pathogen membranes by forming complexes with membrane sterols Avena sativa
bundle-sheath cells (BSCs) in response to chitin in xylem stream restrict movement of water into xylem Arabidopsis thaliana
bundle-sheath cells (BSCs) in response to chitin in xylem stream protect against additional pathogen entry by closing stomata via hydraulic signal Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATPEX5, EMB2790, PEX5, AT5G56290) peroxisome receptor is active antifungal protein Oryza sativa
defensins play protective role in plant pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
MPK signaling pathway participates in pathogen resistance regulation
AM fungi enhance protection against pathogens
phb3-3 mutant is as susceptible to avirulent Pst strains Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of plasma membrane-localized (AT-SYR1, ATSYP121, ATSYR1, PEN1, SYP121, SYR1, AT3G11820) function significantly increases Blumeria graminis f. sp. Hordei penetration rate Arabidopsis thaliana
anp single mutants show impaired elicitor-induced protection against Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
phospholipase A activity increases upon pathogen infection
expression of NBS-LRR s must be under strict scrutiny in the absence of pathogens but must respond rapidly in their presence
VOCs released from vegetative tissues above- and belowground under constitutive or induced conditions can ward off pathogens
suberized cell walls protect plants from invasion by pathogens
Si colonization can provide local resistance against pathogens
indole-3-acetaldoxime may be converted into other indole-metabolites induced as a result of microbial infection Arabidopsis thaliana
oxylipins activate other pathogenesis-related genes
phenylalanine (Phe) treatment main effects observed in flowers exposed to Botrytis cinerea infection Chrysanthemum morifolium
(MED25, PFT1, AT1G25540) mutant shows resistance to Fusarium oxysporum Arabidopsis thaliana
tomato lncRNA16397 enhanced resistance to Phytophthora infestans Solanum lycopersicum
plants respond with specific countermeasures upon pathogen attack immune response
plants dynamically regulate apoplastic water potential
strawberry β-glucosidase FaBG3 plays role in B. cinerea fungal infection Fragaria × ananassa
restriction of water movement into xylem minimizes further entry of pathogens through xylem Arabidopsis thaliana
molecular analysis of natural variations has led to discovery of genes involved in pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
lncRNAs participate in Phytophthora infestans resistance Solanum lycopersicum
nuclear export signal fused to Tobacco N inhibits defense response in presence of p50
TEIL binds to the promoter of tobacco PR1a gene Nicotiana tabacum
overexpression of (AtERF#092, ERF1, ERF1B, AT3G23240) enhanced expression of pathogen-induced marker gene (LCR77, PDF1.2, PDF1.2A, AT5G44420) Arabidopsis thaliana
bundle-sheath cells (BSCs) greater sensitivity to chitin suggests position of BSCs as first line of defense directly facing xylem exposes those cells to pathogens in xylem stream Arabidopsis thaliana
chitinases commonly act as pathogenesis-related proteins
lysolipids act as mediators of defense against pathogens
AtPLAIIA gene becomes activated upon pathogen infection Arabidopsis thaliana
constitutive TaNAC69-1 overexpressing lines show significantly up-regulated chitinase 3-like (class I chitinase) Triticum aestivum
(XBAT35, AT3G23280) functions in pathogen defense Arabidopsis thaliana
serine/threonine kinase silencing inhibits infection of black pepper by Phytophthora infestans Piper colubrinum; Phytophthora infestans
applied pressure of a microbe to a cell is an example of biotic stress
exogenous t18:0 is associated with enhanced pathogen resistance in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
ABA-dependent suberization in endodermis restricts Verticillium longisporum root colonization
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 3 is required for basal resistance to Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
NahG mutant affects expression of Pdf genes Arabidopsis thaliana
non-hydrolysable analogue of ATP switches on pathogen defences tobacco
plant defense responses may lead to abrogation of pathogen growth
High H3K4me3, H3K9Ac, open chromatin marks PR genes
Low nucleosome occupancy marks WRKY genes
pathogen-associated molecular patterns act as defense inducers in plants
sufficient K supply can increase crop resistance to pathogen
phytocytokines regulate hydathode guttation
abi1-1 mutant leads to increase in pathogen resistance
(ABI4, ATABI4, GIN6, ISI3, SAN5, SIS5, SUN6, AT2G40220) mutant displays opposite resistance responses towards Pythium irregulare and Leptosphaeria maculans Pythium irregulare; Leptosphaeria maculans
pathogen response may be influenced by mutually synergistic or antagonistic interactions with other hormones
Fusarium graminearum extract increases guaiacol peroxidase activity of washed plasma membrane fractions
pathogen defence responses include biosynthesis of defence molecules
luteolin shows stronger inhibition of spore germination than Colletotrichum sublineolum spore germination Sorghum bicolor; Colletotrichum sublineolum
suberin plays important role in controlling pathogen entry into root system
membrane contact sites have emerging role in biotic stress responses
(MYC4, AT4G17880) represses transcription of (LCR77, PDF1.2, PDF1.2A, AT5G44420) Arabidopsis thaliana
suberin affects colonization of roots by pathogens and parasites
outer root cell layers efficiently restrict pathogens
complex immune system functions to fight off invaders
(AGC2, AGC2-1, AtOXI1, OXI1, AT3G25250) contributes to effector-triggered resistance to Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
pathogen perception has been widely studied and characterized pathogen recognition mechanisms
R genes recognize pathogen-secreted effectors
phytochromes implicated in mechanism of rice resistance to blast fungus Oryza sativa
(MED25, PFT1, AT1G25540) mutant shows susceptibility to Alternaria brassicicola and Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
sterols are key targets in host–pathogen interactions
stomata are part of innate immunity defense
components functioning in pathogen-induced defense network also play roles in other physiologic or developmental pathways
pathogenic fungi inhibit suberization of the endodermis Arabidopsis thaliana
ABA-deficient mutants are more sensitive to infection by Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare
ABA responsive element (ABRE) appears in promoters of defense genes
Ran and RanBPs are involved in resistance to pathogens
catalase-deficient lines show induction of pathogenesis-related responses Arabidopsis thaliana
transfer DNA insertion mutants of a single (AtUBP12, UBP12, AT5G06600) or (AtUBP13, UBP13, AT3G11910) gene exhibited no phenotypic differences in bacterial resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin oxidase overexpression enhanced resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
bundle-sheath cells (BS) influences whole-leaf water balance perhaps during fungal infection Arabidopsis thaliana
plant-specific ERF transcription factors are involved in plant responses to pathogens
p50 helicase domain can elicit N-mediated defense responses
plant–pathogen interactions produce H2O2
strong increases in abundance of pmPOX after contact of plants to pathogen elicitors suggest function of pmPOX in cell wall strengthening besides membrane protection
(MYC3, AT5G46760) overexpression had no effect on transcript levels of (LCR77, PDF1.2, PDF1.2A, AT5G44420) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATICS1, EDS16, ICS1, SID2, AT1G74710) mutants are compromised in their resistance responses to avirulent isolates of Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
receptor-like kinases (RLKs) are implicated in pathogen responses
Si colonization can provide systemic resistance against pathogens
RdDM-associated protein mutants show phenotypes during infection by fungi
DNA hypo-methylation, siRNAs marks PRR/NLR genes
phytocytokines regulate apoplastic water potential
core microbiota resisted and protected host from invasion by pathogenic fungal strain Gossypium hirsutum
abscisic acid (ABA) has been linked to pathogen susceptibility
abscisic acid (ABA) may vary in role among different pathosystems
peroxidase, pathogen-induced down-regulated with fold change of −7.3-fold Glycine max
plant defence mechanisms includes de novo protein synthesis
Arabidopsis treated with both L-glutamine and BABA did not demonstrate primed (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) expression after bacterial infection Arabidopsis thaliana
RNAi silencing of (ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) increases resistance to virulent pathogen Ecc Arabidopsis thaliana; Erwinia carotovora
(ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) is induced by pathogens or elicitors Arabidopsis thaliana
salicylic acid (SA)-dependent systemic acquired resistance pathway is well-recognized branch of defense network
(ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) is induced by defense hormone SA Arabidopsis thaliana
mutation in ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY1 (ATEDS1, EDS1, AT3G48090) results in (ATEDS1, EDS1, AT3G48090) mutants being more susceptible to virulent isolates of Hyaloperonospora parasitica Arabidopsis thaliana
plant cell wall acts as first physical barrier to defend against pathogens
abi2-1 mutant leads to increase in pathogen resistance
abi2-1 mutant fosters differential resistance responses against Leptosphaeria maculans Leptosphaeria maculans
suppression of MEK2-SIPK/WIPK pathway components suppresses N gene-mediated TMV resistance
TEIL acts as a putative negative trans-acting factor for PR1a Nicotiana tabacum
Fhb7 enhances Fusarium resistance Thinopyrum
pathogens is major environmental stress
AtWRKY3 and AtWRKY4 are directly induced by pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
chitinase (spot a25) is induced by 2,4-D treatment Citrus sinensis
(EX2, EXE2, AT1G27510) plants are slightly more resistant to low amounts of pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
fungal-derived microbial terpene synthase-like genes can influence host–pathogen interactions
Tobacco N nuclear localization is required for Tobacco N function
pathogen attack triggers plant defence mechanisms
microbe or elicitor-induced signal transduction pathways lead to production of antimicrobial metabolites (phytoalexins)
pathogen attack triggers formation of hydrogen peroxide
abscisic acid (ABA) has positive role in activating pathogen defense system
abi1-1 mutant fosters differential resistance responses against Leptosphaeria maculans Leptosphaeria maculans
recombinant (ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) does not appear to have a direct role in defense against virulent pathogen Ecc Arabidopsis thaliana; Erwinia carotovora
peroxidases can be involved in all pathogen defence processes
BABA primed (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
naringenin provides protection against pathogen infection Oryza sativa
ACC-induced resistance to Fusarium graminearum was attributed to ethylene Zea mays
anthocyanins play roles in plant biotic stress resistance
overexpression of some LTPs leads to increased protection against microorganisms
endochitinase/ (ATHCHIB, B-CHI, CHI-B, HCHIB, PR-3, PR3, AT3G12500) (CHI, AT2G43570) has higher transcript level in vtc2-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
ascorbate deficiency leads to altered transcript levels of PR genes Arabidopsis thaliana
resistance to Pseudomonas syringae (Pst) involves complex relationships between SA- and JA-signalling pathways
ABA signaling pathway in stomatal closure is interconnected with immune response pathway dependent on (ATFLS2, FLS2, AT5G63580)
PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1a (PR1a) different expression detected in Eui overexpressors
VTC2-1 has increased resistance to virulent pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATNPR1, NIM1, NPR1, SAI1, AT1G64280) mutants are compromised in their resistance responses to avirulent isolates of Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
oxidative burst is classical answer of animal and plant cells to pathogen attack
L-glutamine treatment alone did not affect (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) expression levels without bacterial infection Arabidopsis thaliana
GSH is linked to pathogen responses Arabidopsis thaliana
JAZ genes display differing expression patterns and induction strength in response to COR-independent P. syringae pv. tomato (Pst) infection Arabidopsis thaliana
DOES NOT RESPOND TO NUCLEOTIDES 1 (DORN1, LecRK-I.9, P2K1, AT5G60300) is essential component of defence against fungal pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
histone variant (H2A.Z, HTA11, AT3G54560) is key element in regulation of genes involved in pathogen responses
localized callose deposition increases host resistance to fungal penetration
plant defences can fail pathogen infection
N-myristoylation is considered crucial in disease resistance function
focused accumulation and interaction of specific plant proteins at penetration sites raises questions about underlying plant processes that sense and direct marshalling of host resources to block pathogen entry
Arabidopsis thaliana cell wall and plasma membrane components play an emerging role in activating pathogen-induced responses Arabidopsis thaliana
beneficial microbiota provide protection against root-infecting filamentous pathogens
overexpression of ERF genes in transgenic tobacco induces expression of PR genes Nicotiana tabacum
(ATWRKY33, WRKY33, AT2G38470) mutants show strong phenotypes in resistance to necrotrophic pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
receptor-like proteins (RLPs) and receptor-like kinases (RLKs) transduce resistance response
jasmonic acid (JA)/ethylene-induced resistance pathway is well-recognized branch of defense network
Fusarium culmorum extract increases guaiacol peroxidase activity of washed plasma membrane fractions
physiological wounding response may include defences against pathogens
plant cuticle reduces infection by pathogens
transcriptional induction of LIN6 occurs after bacterial inoculation
abscisic acid (ABA) negatively regulates post-invasion pathogen immunity
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) is required for resistance to bacteria Nicotiana benthamiana
(ATWRKY33, WRKY33, AT2G38470) mutant transformed with SlWRKY33A driven by CaMV 35S promoter fully restores Botrytis resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
AtPRF3 plays specific roles in plant's defensive responses during pathogen-plant interactions Arabidopsis thaliana
(CYT1, EMB101, GMP1, SOZ1, VTC1, AT2G39770) has increased PR protein gene transcripts Arabidopsis thaliana
Ls8 transgenic line (wild-type/35S-Fa (ATWRKY1, WRKY1, ZAP1, AT2G04880) ) showed symptoms similar to wild-type plants upon Pseudomonas infection Arabidopsis thaliana
exogenous ABA impairs resistance of Arabidopsis to avirulent Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
ERF proteins play an important role in pathogen defence responses
camalexin export by (ABCG40, ATABCG40, ATPDR12, PDR12, AT1G15520) is not correctly directed toward pathogen Arabidopsis thaliana
plant MYB genes have important roles in pathogen resistance
Tsi1 overexpression improved tolerance to pathogen attack Nicotiana tabacum
Lc10 transgenic plants (wrky75At22/35S-Fa (ATWRKY1, WRKY1, ZAP1, AT2G04880) ) restricted bacterial growth of virulent and avirulent Pst isolates in Lc10 transgenic plants compared to wrky75At22 mutant plants Arabidopsis thaliana
silencing of (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) leads to enhanced susceptibility to avirulent isolates of Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced expression of (AGC2, AGC2-1, AtOXI1, OXI1, AT3G25250) led to enhanced susceptibility to biotrophic pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
(CYT1, EMB101, GMP1, SOZ1, VTC1, AT2G39770) has increased resistance to virulent pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
endochitinase is highly responsive to SA Arabidopsis thaliana
GSH affects redox state of cysteine in (ATNPR1, NIM1, NPR1, SAI1, AT1G64280) Arabidopsis thaliana
rboh Arabidopsis mutants with reduced H2O2 production had opposite response to oomycete parasite Peronospora parasitica Arabidopsis thaliana
(EDS5, SCORD3, SID1, AT4G39030) mutants are compromised in their resistance responses to virulent isolates of Hyaloperonospora parasitica Arabidopsis thaliana
Fa (ATWRKY1, WRKY1, ZAP1, AT2G04880) functions differently from At (ATWRKY75, WRKY75, AT5G13080) in Arabidopsis Fragaria × ananassa; Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATOST1, OST1, P44, SNRK2-6, SNRK2.6, SRK2E, AT4G33950) kinase acts as barrier against bacterial infection Pseudomonas syringae
RNAi plants with reduced (ATKTI1, AtKTI4, KTI1, AT1G73260) levels are more resistant to Ecc infection Arabidopsis thaliana; Erwinia carotovora
transmembrane protein kinase gene has relationship with microbe/pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptors of the LRR–RLK XII type barley
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) mutant shows increased pathogen resistance mediated by jasmonate and ethylene pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) has higher transcript level in vtc2-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATICS1, EDS16, ICS1, SID2, AT1G74710) mutants are compromised in their resistance responses to virulent isolates of Hyaloperonospora parasitica Arabidopsis thaliana
plant cell wall matrix acts as barrier
(ATWRKY70, WRKY70, AT3G56400) overexpression makes plants more susceptible to necrotrophic fungal pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
Fa (ATWRKY1, WRKY1, ZAP1, AT2G04880) is an important element mediating defence responses to Colletotrichum acutatum Fragaria × ananassa
polyamines (PAs) have a prominent role in plant disease resistance
genes involved in plant response to pathogen attack are downregulated in atmyb60-1 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
JA is plant signaling compound that induces resistance to pathogens
ABA can directly regulate expression of genes like PR1a (PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1)
(AGC2, AGC2-1, AtOXI1, OXI1, AT3G25250) mutant exhibits enhanced bacterial titres compared to wild type following infection with avirulent Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtMYB108, BOS1, MYB108, AT3G06490) mutants are more susceptible to pathogens (Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria brassicicola) Arabidopsis thaliana
anthocyanins act as antimicrobial agents
(ATECS1, AtGSH1, CAD2, GSH1, GSHA, PAD2, RAX1, RML1, AT4G23100) has lower transcript levels of endochitinase, (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) and (AtBG2, AtPR2, BG2, BGL2, GNS2, PR-2, PR2, AT3G57260) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGC2, AGC2-1, AtOXI1, OXI1, AT3G25250) was not required for development of systemic acquired resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
Ecc-activated plant gene expression results in reduced resistance to Ecc Arabidopsis thaliana; Erwinia carotovora
(AT-SYR1, ATSYP121, ATSYR1, PEN1, SYP121, SYR1, AT3G11820) (ATSYP122, SYP122, AT3G52400) mutant has low penetration resistance to powdery mildew fungi Arabidopsis thaliana
RdDM mutant (AGO4, OCP11, AT2G27040) shows enhanced susceptibility to F. oxysporum infection Arabidopsis thaliana
accumulation of β-1,3-glucanase and structural defence responses may protect the host against fungal enzymes and toxins Triticum aestivum; Septoria tritici
tomato H52 silencing induces growth reduction of virulent pathogens Solanum lycopersicum
alterations in cell wall composition, particularly in (CYT1, EMB101, GMP1, SOZ1, VTC1, AT2G39770) could contribute to induction of pathogen responses Arabidopsis thaliana
endo-β-1,3-glucanase is implicated in defense against pathogens Triticum aestivum; Septoria tritici
(AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) has higher transcript level in vtc2-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
alterations in cell wall composition could contribute to induction of pathogen responses Arabidopsis thaliana
ETI is qualitatively similar to PTI Arabidopsis thaliana
lack of (AGC2, AGC2-1, AtOXI1, OXI1, AT3G25250) did not increase susceptibility compared with wild type Botrytis cinerea infection Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced pathogen growth in (ML3, AT5G23820) mutants is comparable to reduced growth observed in coi1-1 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
ERF-mediated immunity might be conserved in different plant tissues and organs
(ATBI-1, ATBI1, BI-1, BI1, AT5G47120) contributes to resistance to Blumeria graminis Arabidopsis thaliana
Claroideoglomus etunicatum treatment in Elymus nutans significantly decreases disease severity in Elymus nutans Elymus nutans
pathogenesis-related thaumatin family proteins are up-regulated by 2,4-D treatment Citrus sinensis
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) participates in biotic stress resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMIN7, BEN1, BIG5, MIN7, AT3G43300) ARF GEF role in polarized callose deposition during infection was suggested Arabidopsis thaliana
chemical or genetic alteration of polar auxin transport (PAT) conferred increased resistance to Fusarium oxysporum infection Arabidopsis thaliana
resistant phenotype in transgenics overexpressing Fa (ATWRKY1, WRKY1, ZAP1, AT2G04880) (Lc10 and Ls8) is uncoupled to SA-dependent markers Arabidopsis thaliana
ERF transcription factor family is involved in plant response to pathogen attack
AMF inoculation on necrotrophic pathogens significantly decreases disease impact from necrotrophic pathogens
(RD21, RD21A, AT1G47128) has antifungal function Arabidopsis thaliana
pathogen or disease-related protein-encoding genes are up-regulated by 2,4-D treatment Citrus sinensis
transgenic tobacco expressing celery MTD shows enhanced resistance to Alternaria alternata Nicotiana tabacum
trehalose participates in plant interactions with pathogenic micro-organisms
autophagy can be general pathogen defense mechanism Arabidopsis thaliana
shrinkage of multi-layered pit membranes is relevant for protection of nonfunctional conduits against pathogens
prolonged waterlogging increases susceptibility of roots to pathogens
heat shock transcription factors regulating PLANT DEFENSIN 1.2 (LCR77, PDF1.2, PDF1.2A, AT5G44420) expression participate in resistance to plant pathogens
lesion expansion in (ML3, AT5G23820) mutants is partially similar to responses of camalexin-deficient mutant pad3-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
polyamines (PAs) have been shown to modulate plant defence responses at various levels
pharmacological approach investigated resistance to B. cinerea Vitis vinifera
inhibitor of fungal xyloglucan endoglucanases (EDGP) is potential pathogen-defense protein Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWRKY18, WRKY18, AT4G31800) (ATWRKY40, WRKY40, AT1G80840) (ATWRKY60, WRKY60, AT2G25000) triple mutant is more susceptible to B. cinerea than untransformed plants Arabidopsis thaliana
osmotic stress influences resistance to pathogen infections
plant cuticle limits invasion by pathogens
CaWRKY2 is directly induced by pathogens Capsicum annuum
wall peroxidase may contribute to oxidative burst Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATEXT1, ATEXT4, EXT1, EXT4, ORG5, AT1G76930) gene in transgenic Arabidopsis increasing the extensin level decreases pathogen invasiveness Arabidopsis thaliana
phellem cells constitute protective barrier
Ls8 plants behave differently from wild-type upon inoculation with Pst carrying avrRpt2 and avrRps4 Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) participates in bacterial resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) participates in fungal resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
OGs (DP 10–15) act as elicitors of defense responses against pathogen infection Arabidopsis thaliana
(ABCG36, ATABCG36, ATPDR8, PDR8, PEN3, AT1G59870) mutants revealed decreased extracellular accumulation of flagelin22-induced callose Arabidopsis thaliana
hydrophobic cuticle prevents microbial infection
transgenic poplars overexpressing and underexpressing PtWRKY23 are more susceptible to Melampsora infection than wild-type plants Populus tremuloides
specific inhibition of diamine oxidases (CuAO, AT4G12290) and polyamine (PA) oxidases (ACD1, LLS1, PAO, AT3G44880) in osmotically stressed leaves enhanced susceptibility to the pathogen Vitis vinifera
PtrWRKY89 overexpression results in increased resistance to hemibiotrophic fungal pathogen D. gregaria Populus trichocarpa
mildew-resistant locus O (MLO) is disease resistance factor
short OGs (DP 2–6) suppress pathogen defense responses in wheat Triticum aestivum
(FER, AT3G51550) loss-of-function mutations in causes defects in responses to pathogens
Serendipita indica effector 141 (SIE141) and (ATCDSP32, CDSP32, TRXL1, AT1G76080) interaction enhances pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWRKY70, WRKY70, AT3G56400) overexpression enhances resistance to hemibiotrophic pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
rapid rise in ROS (oxidative burst phenomenon) was associated with plant responses to pathogens
(ATWRKY25, WRKY25, AT2G30250) mutants do not show strong phenotypes in resistance to necrotrophic pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWRKY33, WRKY33, AT2G38470) promoter is particularly important for plant resistance to Botrytis Arabidopsis thaliana
programmed cell death (PCD) is essential for defense response
(EMA1, GIR1, SAD2, URM9, AT2G31660) mutant exhibits increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 Arabidopsis thaliana; Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000
pathogen-induced autophagy can function in promoting cell survival
plants have developed effective defence mechanisms
changes in cutin composition have been correlated to plant resistance to Erysiphe polygoni
coi1-2 mutant is defective in plant response to Pst DC3000 infection Arabidopsis thaliana
CaPIMP1 expression may alter responsiveness to pathogen infection
polysaccharides deposited to the site of the attack build protective shield plant cells
At (ATWRKY75, WRKY75, AT5G13080) acts as positive regulator of basal and R-mediated resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
WRKY family members code for pathogen- and salicylic acid-induced transcription factors Solanum tuberosum
NOA1-dependent NO synthesis is involved in pathogen defence
(ATWRKY33, WRKY33, AT2G38470) mutant expressing (ATWRKY25, WRKY25, AT2G30250) driven by promoter is ineffective in restoring Botrytis resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATWRKY33, WRKY33, AT2G38470) mutant expressing driven by (ATWRKY25, WRKY25, AT2G30250) promoter shows severe disease symptoms and prolific fungal growth similar to (ATWRKY33, WRKY33, AT2G38470) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
outer band provides protection against pathogen entry Zea mays
GhPMEI3 exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Gossypium hirsutum
green leaf volatiles (GLVs) have been reported to have antimicrobial activity
transgenic plants overexpressing (ACD1, LLS1, PAO, AT3G44880) showed pre-induced disease tolerance against Pseudomonas syringae Nicotiana tabacum; Pseudomonas syringae
(ATWRKY75, WRKY75, AT5G13080) was reported to be upregulated in response to pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
MYB and NAC transcription factors are reported to control antagonism between hormone-mediated abiotic stress and pathogen response pathways Oryza sativa
transcripts encoding PR proteins such as endochitinases were strongly up-regulated in VvABF2 transgenic cells Vitis vinifera
pathogen attack causes peroxisomes to directly produce antifungal compounds Arabidopsis thaliana
ANP subfamily of MAP3K (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase) are positive regulators of immunity Arabidopsis thaliana
PMEIs in tobacco and transgenic Arabidopsis plants inhibit viral or fungal induction of PME activity Nicotiana tabacum; Arabidopsis thaliana
altered physicochemical properties of cell wall reduces capacity of VdPG1 to hydrolyze methyl esterified pectin Gossypium hirsutum
supplemental FR light simultaneously with pathogen inoculation makes plants more susceptible to SA-resisted pathogens
(EGM1, AT1G11300) mutants are more sensitive than WT to Botrytis cinerea strains
single, double and triple pen mutants show no detectable loss of resistance in any of the tested mutants against avirulent Pst strains Arabidopsis thaliana
impaired stomatal closure causes increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (PstDC3000) Arabidopsis thaliana
EXPOs have been implicated in pathogen response Brassica
PtrWRKY89 overexpression enhances resistance to D. gregaria via activation of PR genes but not improvement of SA levels Populus trichocarpa
anthocyanin pigments protect against pathogen attack
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) dip treatment at 500 ppm represses pathogens growing into the fruit
(AtPR4, HEL, PR-4, PR4, AT3G04720) is up-regulated by 2,4-D treatment Citrus sinensis
(ATMPK4, MAPK4, MPK4, AT4G01370) and (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) act redundantly in defence response Arabidopsis thaliana
NPC is a control point for interaction of plants with pathogenic microorganisms
(ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) is required for protection against Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
pathogen attack reorients peroxisomes to the site of pathogen attack Arabidopsis thaliana
cuticles have been implicated in defense responses against pathogens
FERONIA (FER, AT3G51550) is involved in interaction between hosts and pathogens
AtATL9 is involved in chitin- and NADPH oxidase-mediated defense responses Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANAC092, ATNAC2, ATNAC6, NAC2, NAC6, ORE1, AT5G39610) knockout results in Arabidopsis being resistant to pathogen infections Arabidopsis thaliana
fer-4 mutant defect in PTI signaling is not recovered with genetic PS complementation
purified single- and double-mutated CkPGIP1 and GhPGIP1 mutants suppressed mycelial growth of two plant pathogens Verticillium dahliae; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum
GhPGIP1 (WT) at higher concentration (100 μg/ml) effectively suppressed mycelial growth of both fungi Verticillium dahliae; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum
(ABCG36, ATABCG36, ATPDR8, PDR8, PEN3, AT1G59870) / (PLEIOTROPIC DRUG RESISTANCE8/PENETRATION RESISTANCE3) substrate functions in extracellular defense against non-adapted powdery mildew pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
C6-alcohols are less involved in direct defense against Botrytis cinerea
wasabi defensin gene overexpression demonstrates protective role of defensin gene expression against fungal infections Oryza sativa; Solanum tuberosum
3H-camalexin (CLX) export provides pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
complementation of cytokinin levels results in increased resistance to biotrophic pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
Heterologous over-expression of two pathogen-induced soybean CML genes, SCaM-4 and SCaM-5 correlates with enhanced pathogen resistance tobacco; Arabidopsis
certain Arabidopsis CMLs are associated with defence-related processes Arabidopsis
NON-EXPRESSOR OF PR GENES 1 (ATNPR1, NIM1, NPR1, SAI1, AT1G64280) protein is key regulatory component in pathogen defence reactions Arabidopsis thaliana
CAP-derived peptide could mediate anti-pathogenic response in tomato Solanum lycopersicum
genes deregulated in (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) mutants are involved in pathogen defense Arabidopsis thaliana
JR/MBP pathway and disease resistance protein pathway may affect pathogen defense responses Arabidopsis thaliana; Populus trichocarpa
secretory activity of the (AT-SYR1, ATSYP121, ATSYR1, PEN1, SYP121, SYR1, AT3G11820) (ATSYP122, SYP122, AT3G52400) (ATSNAP33, ATSNAP33B, SNAP33, SNP33, AT5G61210) (ATVAMP722, SAR1, VAMP722, AT2G33120) complex occurs during fungal infection Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMIN7, BEN1, BIG5, MIN7, AT3G43300) allele shows increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
single mutations of all four tested serines on both (ABCG36, ATABCG36, ATPDR8, PDR8, PEN3, AT1G59870) clusters have the same effect on pathogenicity Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATRBOHD, DELT1, RBOHD, AT5G47910) and (ATRBOH F, ATRBOHF, RBOH F, RBOHAP108, RBOHF, AT1G64060) are vital for ROS production in leaves in response to pathogen infection Arabidopsis thaliana
candy mint or peppermint confers resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi Glycine max
sieve element occlusion response loss impairs resistance to Pseudomonas Arabidopsis thaliana
copper is used as cofactor by proteins involved in formation of phenolics in response to pathogen attack
plants expressing barley chitinase transgene were used to evaluate efficacy of chitinase against F. graminearum Triticum aestivum; Fusarium graminearum
phosphorylation events triggered by (AGC2, AGC2-1, AtOXI1, OXI1, AT3G25250) result in the activation of defence responses that serve to restrict or slow the process of pathogen growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGC2, AGC2-1, AtOXI1, OXI1, AT3G25250) may promote defence against Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana
expression levels of OsPR1a are markedly elevated in hpl3-1 plants Oryza sativa
volatiles enhance rice resistance to bacterial blight Oryza sativa
T1 plants expressing RPW8.2-YFP-NES PKI show no apparent mildew-induced hypersensitive response (HR) Arabidopsis thaliana
(LIF2, AT4G00830) mutant displays opposite phenotype to (AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) mutant regarding susceptibility to Pst DC3000 Arabidopsis thaliana
complementation of cytokinin suppression may be targeted for increased pathogen resistance
DEMETER-LIKE 2 (DML2, AT3G10010) plays a role in fungal disease resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
SlERF family genes respond to Botrytis cinerea infection in fruit Solanum lycopersicum
Funneliformis inoculation shows significant negative effect on disease impact
(ATWRKY46, WRKY46, AT2G46400) has expression that enhances basal resistance against Pseudomonas spp. pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
Members of group IX AP2-EREBP TFs are often involved in defense responses to pathogen infection Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis LysM/F-box-containing protein InLYP1 was not essential for plant fungal resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
ER bodies may play role in response to pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
(ML3, AT5G23820) mutants show reduced pathogen growth of Pseudomonas syringae DC3000 Arabidopsis thaliana
suppression of pPLAIIα showed more resistance to fungal and bacterial infection Arabidopsis thaliana
m6A modification may have key roles in biotic stress responses
Myeloid differentiation factor-2-related lipid-recognition domain protein (ML3, AT5G23820) has a role in response to microbial pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
type-III (DNAJ, AT2G20560) domain-containing HSP40 (GmHSP40.1) has positive role in pathogen defense Glycine max
(ANAC055, ANAC55, ATNAC3, NAC055, NAC3, AT3G15500) signalling occurs following pathogen infection Arabidopsis thaliana
(CPR1, CPR30, AT4G12560) mutant has constitutively induced defence
plants with dysfunctional photorespiration show enhanced susceptibility to pathogen attack
microbial communities function as first line of defense against invading pathogens
transgenic tobacco plants engineered to produce betacyanins showed gray mold resistance Nicotiana tabacum
WRKY transcription factor family is involved in plant response to pathogen attack
anthocyanins resist bacteria
AMF inoculation in Medicago sativa does not significantly influence disease severity in Medicago sativa Medicago sativa
lignin deposition improves plant response to pathogen invasion
Claroideoglomus etunicatum treatment in Glycine max significantly decreases disease severity in Glycine max Glycine max
bacterial interspecies interactions can enhance resistance of resident bacterial communities to pathogen invasion
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improves plant resistance to biotic stress biotic stress resistance
ERF transcription factor family regulates fungal responses in tomato Solanum lycopersicum
loss-of-function for (AtDMR6, DMR6, AT5G24530) increases resistance to pathogens
papilla formation at the fungal entry site enhances resistance to penetration by nonadapted fungi Arabidopsis thaliana
pathogen attacks significantly trigger proteolytic activation of plasma membrane-tethered (ANAC062, NAC062, NTL6, AT3G49530)
AMF inoculation on biotrophic pathogens does not decrease disease impact from biotrophic pathogens
Rhizophagus inoculation shows significant negative effect on disease impact
several members of the PR-10 family exhibit antifungal activity
overexpression of (AtERF#092, ERF1, ERF1B, AT3G23240) conferred resistance to several necrotrophic fungi Arabidopsis thaliana
cuticle reduces adhesion of pathogen spores and dust
(bHLH, AT5G51780) transcription factor family is involved in plant response to pathogen attack
alkaloids deposition improves plant response to pathogen invasion
AMF inoculation in Elymus nutans significantly influences disease severity in Elymus nutans Elymus nutans
Funneliformis mosseae treatment in Glycine max significantly decreases disease severity in Glycine max Glycine max
lipid flippase (ALA3, AT1G59820) mediates recruitment of penetration resistance 3 (ATPEN3, PEN3, AT5G36150)
jasmonate (JA) regulates defenses against necrotrophic pathogens
AtATL2 plays a role in salicylic acid- and jasmonic acid-mediated defenses Arabidopsis thaliana
AMF inoculation on grasses significantly reduces disease impact in grasses
(ML3, AT5G23820) mutants show increased susceptibility to fungal pathogen Alternaria brassicicola Arabidopsis thaliana
AMF inoculation on forbs significantly reduces disease impact in forbs
Glomus inoculation shows significant negative effect on disease impact
high microbial diversity enhances resistance to invading pathogens
AMF inoculation on trees significantly reduces disease impact in trees
NAC transcription factor family is involved in plant response to pathogen attack
(AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) transcription factor family is involved in plant response to pathogen attack
Zhoumai 22 (ZM) seedlings showed reduced mycelial growth Triticum aestivum; Puccinia triticina
(ANAC019, ANAC19, NAC019, AT1G52890) signalling occurs following pathogen infection Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtSLD1, SLD1, AT3G61580) (AtSLD2, SLD2, AT2G46210) double mutant plants show enhanced resistance to bacterial pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
plant immune systems initiate defensive responses to foreign invaders
(ATRAD51D, RAD51D, SSN1, AT1G07745) mutants are altered for pathogenesis-related (PR) gene expression Arabidopsis thaliana
different defense responses in hsp90.3 alleles suggest that role played by HSP90.3 during defense responses against Hpa Noco2 and bacterium Psm ES4326 might be different Arabidopsis thaliana
colony counts evaluate disease protecting properties Arabidopsis thaliana
secretory vesicles deposit polysaccharides to the site of the attack plant cells
Serratia plymuthica-specific genes are involved in responses to biotic interactions and gene-for-gene resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
ABA-INSENSITIVE 4 (ABI4, ATABI4, GIN6, ISI3, SAN5, SIS5, SUN6, AT2G40220) plays role in pathogen resistance
rhythmic expression of defense genes was shown in resistance against Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ABCG36, ATABCG36, ATPDR8, PDR8, PEN3, AT1G59870) / (PLEIOTROPIC DRUG RESISTANCE8/PENETRATION RESISTANCE3) has focal accumulation at site of leaf pathogen entry
(ATCML9, CAM9, CML9, AT3G51920) is induced early upon Pseudomonas syringae inoculation Arabidopsis thaliana
94 non-CC/ (AtTN10, TIR, TN10, AT1G72930) /NB-ARC/LRR domains are hypothetical integrated decoys
scopolin supports preformed pathogen defence Arabidopsis thaliana
purified mutant PGIPs inhibited mycelium growth
(ATRBOHD, DELT1, RBOHD, AT5G47910) is involved in pathogen defense Arabidopsis thaliana
jasmonate (JA) signaling mediates pathogen resistance
Ca 2+ has essential role during plant resistance to microbial pathogens
fama-1 single mutant plants exhibited resistance to PstDC3000 inoculation Arabidopsis thaliana
NAC transcription factors are implicated functionally in response to bacterial pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
supplemental FR light simultaneously with pathogen inoculation makes plants more susceptible to JA-resisted pathogens
cytokinin does not restore expression of (AtCAPE9, ATPR1, PR 1, PR1, AT2G14610) Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMPKK10.2 is not the only MAPKK that is involved in lesion mimic/resistance phenotype of osedr1
R82Y-NLS SV40 transgenic lines show no hypersensitive response (HR) Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of ERF genes in transgenic Arabidopsis plants induces expression of PR genes Arabidopsis thaliana
NMD deficiency induces constitutive pathogen response Arabidopsis thaliana
impaired NMD leads to constitutive pathogen response
(AIR12, AT3G07390) plays a role in response to necrotrophic pathogens Arabidopsis thaliana
lectin-like receptor kinase protein of Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) is required for elicitation of a host cell death-associated resistance response Nicotiana tabacum
FaBG3 may play key roles in Botrytis cinerea fungal infection Fragaria × ananassa; Botrytis cinerea
plant cell response to fungal pathogen invasion involves activating cell wall polysaccharide synthesis plant cells
mannitol sensing and perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns may contribute to quantitative resistance of plants against mannitol-producing pathogens
disease resistance is against Pseudomonas syringae DC3000 Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin-activated transcription factor (ARR2, RR2, AT4G16110) contributes specifically to Pst resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
(ARR2, RR2, AT4G16110) knockout reduces resistance to Pst DC3000 Arabidopsis thaliana
(ARR1, RR1, AT3G16857) overexpression does not affect resistance to Pst DC3000 Arabidopsis thaliana
salicylic acid (SA) pathway is considered to be mostly directed against pathogens with biotrophic lifestyle
putative receptor-like kinases (RLKs) activate pathogen defense components Arabidopsis thaliana
(BARS1, PEN2, AT4G15370) is involved in oomycete defense Arabidopsis thaliana
Atpao2-1 single mutant line displays altered responses to Pseudomonas syringae Arabidopsis thaliana; Pseudomonas syringae
(RLK, AT5G67280) clades involved in pathogen responses participate in pathogen responses
methylation of histone H3 lysine residues 4 and 27 is key element in regulation of genes involved in pathogen responses
(MED25, PFT1, AT1G25540) gene depletion leads to attenuated resistance to necrotrophic pathogens
innate immunity protects hosts from potential pathogens
DNA hypo-methylation results in enhanced disease resistance
Fp PG effector is inhibited by Pv (ATPGIP2, PGIP2, AT5G06870) Fusarium phyllophilum; Phaseolus vulgaris
decreased resistance to Bc after FR-pre-treatment was maintained in (ATNPR1, NIM1, NPR1, SAI1, AT1G64280) plants
jasmonic acid/ethylene (JA/ET) is induced by necrotrophic pathogens and herbivores
disease incidences evaluate disease protecting properties Arabidopsis thaliana
PP2Ac at root epidermis leads to enhanced resistance to fungal pathogens Solanum lycopersicum
(ANP1, MAPKKK1, NP1, AT1G09000) (ANP2, MAPKKK2, NP2, AT1G54960) double mutant shows defective protection against Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis thaliana
pectin methyl esterification, associated with PMEI overexpression in plants results in structure that is inaccessible to PGs secreted by fungal pathogens
Pseudomonas syringae affects expression of Pdf genes Arabidopsis thaliana
Virus-induced gene silencing of CaPMEI1 results in increased susceptibility of pepper plants to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria attack Capsicum annuum
AMF inoculation in Bromus japonicus significantly influences disease severity in Bromus japonicus Bromus japonicus
ER bodies have been proposed to function in pathogen responses Arabidopsis thaliana
(AT-HSFB1, ATHSF4, HSF4, HSFB1, TBF1, AT4G36990) /B2b double mutant shows significantly improved pathogen resistance Arabidopsis thaliana
highly hydroxylated sphingolipids provide protection against pathogens
general softening of all cells in that area would render root susceptible to pathogen attacks
laser-assisted single cell ablation in the Arabidopsis root tip is used to study pathogen responses Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis loss-of-function Atsacpd mutant exhibited enhanced resistance to bacteria Arabidopsis thaliana