| both plastidial LPAATs |
are required for the biosynthesis under |
nutrient-replete and nitrogen-starved conditions |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| disruption of a plastidial ptATS2 gene |
could, at least in part, be biochemically and physiologically compensated by |
the other plastid-located ptATS2 |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| C16:3-, C18:2- and C18:3-FAs |
are remarkably lower in |
acbp3-2 flower buds |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| recombinant rACBP3 |
exhibits binding specificity towards |
very-long-chain (VLC) acyl-CoA thioesters (≥ C22) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ACBP3, AT4G24230) |
has potential to maintain |
acyl-CoA pool in anther development |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| DEGs overlapping with CHH-DMRs |
demonstrated additional connections to |
protein turnover, carbohydrate, lipid and amino acid metabolism, self-incompatibility system and regulation of gene expression |
Fragaria vesca |
| control Dunaliella bardawil cells |
do not accumulate |
triglyceride (TAG) |
Dunaliella bardawil |
| stearic acid content |
declined in |
(ACBP4, AtACBP4, AT3G05420) flower buds |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| shift in acyl-CoA composition specifically in 10:0-, 18:2- and 18:3-CoAs |
occurs in |
acbp3-2 and acbp3-3 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSCP2, SCP2, AT5G42890) effector |
is |
lipid metabolism-related protein |
Ustilago maydis |
| formation of dioxygenated MGDGs |
is |
(DALL2, AT1G51440) /DALL3-independent |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cluster D genes |
play key molecular functions including |
glucosidase activity, fatty-acyl-CoA reductase and peroxidase activity |
Hordeum vulgare |
| ptATS2a and ptATS2b mutants grown with air bubbling |
showed strikingly reduced TAG accumulation when |
algal cultures were bubbled with air |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| lipid metabolism enzymes |
are downregulated in |
(CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sn-2-OPDA-MGMG |
may be used as substrate for |
OPDA synthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| acbp3-2 mutant in Ler-0 anthers |
exhibits lower |
10:0-, 18:2- and 18:3-CoA content |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| overexpression of carotenoid biosynthesis genes |
affects |
fatty acid content |
|
| DAG moieties |
are then fully incorporated into |
all plastidic lipids except phosphatidylglycerol (PtdGro) |
|
| C16:0-, C16:1-, C18:0-, and C18:1-FAs |
are significantly higher in |
acbp3-2 flower buds |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| diacylglycerol (DAG) |
has |
individual roles in each membrane leaflet |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fatty-acid degradation |
is part of |
d-ESR (diatom common environmental stress response) |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| depletion of (ACBP3, AT4G24230) in -1 of Col-0 |
resulted in lower |
18:2-FA, 18:3-FA and methyl jasmonate content |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
lacks |
phosphatidyl choline (PC) |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| DAG-modifying enzymes |
exist in |
multiple membranes |
|
| DAGK |
generates |
phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) from diacylglycerol (DAG) |
|
| PE 34:1 |
increases in abundance with |
increasing Pi supply |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| AsE246 |
can affect |
lipid homeostasis |
Astragalus sinicus |
| nitrogen (N) starvation |
enhances |
TAG fluorescence increase upon (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) inhibition |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| FFA levels in the mutant |
were significantly reduced under |
–N conditions |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (PGD1, AT1G64190) lipase |
positively affects |
TAG metabolism |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| cerulenin treatment |
decreases MGDG/DGDG ratio in |
Chlamydomonas cells |
Chlamydomonas |
| TAG accumulation in nitrogen-starved cells |
requires |
de novo synthesis of fatty acids |
Chlamydomonas |
| peroxisomal β-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase |
is needed for |
fatty acid β-oxidation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| co-presence of microbodies in zoospores |
is consistent with |
usage of stored lipids as primary energy source |
Phytomyxea |
| primary veins |
contain |
linolenic acid (18:3)-bound lipids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| white petals of xanthophyll esterase double mutant line pcs |
show upregulation of |
lipoxygenase (LOX) genes |
|
| diacylglycerol (DAG) |
becomes substrate for |
DAGK |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lipid metabolism |
is enriched in |
downregulated genes in (CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| CR-bjpcs #1 petals |
show more abundant |
DAG and TAG |
Brassica juncea |
| DAG and TAG in white flowers |
are down-accumulated when possessing |
medium- and long-chain fatty acids at sn-1 position |
Brassica juncea |
| depletion of (ACBP3, AT4G24230) in -1 of Col-0 |
resulted in higher levels of |
12:0- and 14:0-fatty acid (FA) content |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| seeds carrying maternal (FIE, FIE1, FIS3, AT3G20740) allele |
accumulate low oil with altered composition of |
triacylglycerol (TAG) molecular species |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| intrinsic difference in lipid metabolism between tobacco and Arabidopsis |
is |
possible explanation for differential photosynthesis effects |
Nicotiana tabacum; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| additional metabolic activities involved in phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) turnover |
may have been activated in |
Arabidopsis expressing tpATS1-DAGK |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| recombinant rACBP3 |
exhibits binding specificity towards |
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ERECTA |
likely affects acyl-CoA content differently in |
Col-0 and La-0 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lipidomic assay |
showed that total lipid content was significantly higher in |
CR-bjpcs #1 than in L12-5 |
Brassica juncea |
| diacylglycerol (DAG) |
is used for |
triacylglycerol (TAG) production under nitrogen limitation |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| unique species of phosphatidylglycerol (PtdGro) |
were |
not found in Arabidopsis tpATS1-DAGK lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| changes in triacylglycerol (TAG) content in the (ACBP, ACBP6, AtACBP6, AT1G31812) seeds |
are accompanied by |
reduction in seed weight in the double and triple mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| altering carotenoid content |
impacts |
fatty acid content |
|
| MGDG 34:3, DGDG 34:3, and SQDG 34:3 |
are very strongly represented in |
all three leaf stages |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| 34:x PG species (34:2–34:4) |
are very low in abundance in young leaves compared with |
mature leaves |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| Proteaceae spp. in their natural habitat |
have relatively high levels of |
phospholipids in young expanding leaves compared with mature leaves |
Proteaceae spp. |
| young leaves with increasing inorganic phosphate (Pi) availability |
had lower |
group II (a) and III sulfolipid levels |
Hakea prostrata |
| all phospholipids in Arabidopsis |
show positive correlation |
with inorganic phosphate (Pi) supply |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| βC-plastoglobuli proteome |
contains |
three proteins with close homology to (PES, AT5G14520) from Arabidopsis |
Dunaliella bardawil |
| Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) signaling |
is connected to |
lipid metabolism |
|
| Most (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) KD lines |
showed |
increased total lipid content |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| GPD2 gene |
connects |
carbon assimilation and gluconeogenesis to TAG synthesis |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| Lipidome of Haberlea rhodopensis leaves |
shows |
143 annotated lipids from 10 neutral and polar lipid classes |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| bacteria |
accumulates |
wax |
|
| (LIP1, AT5G64813) lipase |
negatively affects |
TAG metabolism |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| 20:5 occupancy in the galactolipids of (ATTCP-1, CCT1, TCP-1, AT3G20050) and (PECT1, AT2G38670) |
was lower under normal conditions |
compared with wild-type |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| tight apposition of cytosolic triacylglycerol (TAG) storage body with the surface of the plastid |
is consistent with |
route from chloroplast glycerolipids to triacylglycerol (TAG) |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| phosphatidic acid (PA) |
is a central metabolite of |
primary lipid metabolism |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| additional endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-located lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases (LPAATs) |
will extend our appreciation of the individual contribution of |
lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases (LPAATs) to lipid metabolism |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| wounding |
causes levels of sn-1-, sn-2-OPDA-MGMG and sn-2-18:3-MGMG in veins to fall |
sn-1-, sn-2-OPDA-MGMG and sn-2-18:3-MGMG levels in veins |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| CR-bjpcs #1 petals |
show significantly higher levels of |
glycerophospholipids |
Brassica juncea |
| gene encoding a Lipid Transfer Protein family member |
showed altered expression in |
(NZZ, SPL, AT4G27330) mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PtdOH phosphatase activity |
is known to be associated with |
inner envelope |
|
| (DALL2, AT1G51440) (PLA-Iγ3, ) |
is |
PLA-Iγ3 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Enhanced malic enzyme activity in AtME2 events |
resulted in higher levels of |
linoleic acid |
Glycine max |
| (ACBP3, AT4G24230) |
has potential role in binding |
fatty-acyl-CoA-thioesters in the phloem |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| diacylglycerol (DAG) |
does not accumulate stably to |
high levels |
|
| N-DGD1 and tpATS1 lines |
indicated that both have |
increased radioactivity in phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) and lyso-phosphatidic acid (l-PtdOH) compared with wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 10:0- and 18:3-CoA levels in anthers of (NZZ, SPL, AT4G27330) mutant |
were lower than |
Ler-0 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| RNAi-mediated suppression of CrLPAAT2 |
caused a reduction of |
triacylglycerol (TAG) content |
Chlamydomonas |
| acbp3-1 × er-1 |
exhibits lower |
10:0- and 18:3-CoA |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fatty acid composition |
was altered in |
acbp3-2 and acbp3-3 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| genes involved in lipid binding pathway |
were significantly enriched in |
GO enrichment analysis |
Oryza sativa |
| CrLPAAT2 |
has a negligible role under |
nutrient-replete conditions |
Chlamydomonas |
| OsOSC10 |
modulates expression of |
genes associated with lipid transporting |
Oryza sativa |
| abundant presence of chloroplast glycerolipid C16 fatty acids (FAs) in triacylglycerol (TAG) |
could be supported by |
route from chloroplast glycerolipids to triacylglycerol (TAG) |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) accumulation |
is apparently prevented in |
outer leaflet of the outer envelope membrane |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Acyl-CoA-binding proteins (ACBPs) |
bind |
acyl-CoA esters |
|
| diacyl galactolipids (DGs) |
have statistically similar resting levels in |
c1x11 mutant and wild-type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 10:0-, 18:2- and 18:3-CoA content in anthers of acbp3-2 and acbp3-3 |
were lower than |
Ler-0 control |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ptATS2a mutants |
showed a greater extent of decrease in the amount of |
triacylglycerols (TAGs) |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| Arabidopsis tpATS1-DAGK lines |
had fatty acid profiles of total phosphatidylglycerol (PtdGro) closely examined for |
unique species |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phosphatidylglycerol (PtdGro) profiles |
showed |
consistently reduced 16:3 and increased 18:2 acyl groups |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (DALL1, PLA-I[beta]2, AT4G16820) (PLA-Iβ2, ) |
is |
PLA-Iβ2 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| formation of dioxygenated MGDGs |
is |
LOX6-dependent |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Acyl-CoA-binding proteins (ACBPs) |
maintain intracellular acyl-CoA pools and transport acyl-CoA thioesters in |
lipid metabolism |
|
| (ACBP3, AT4G24230) mutations -2 and -3 |
reduced |
10:0-, 18:2- and 18:3-CoA content in Ler-0 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| highly-expressed transcripts and proteins of (ACBP3, AT4G24230) in Ler-0 anthers |
maintain |
anther acyl-CoA pool |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plastidial acyl-CoA:glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 (AtCLO1, ATPXG1, ATS1, CLO1, AT4G26740) |
will extend our appreciation of the individual contribution of |
lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases (LPAATs) to lipid metabolism |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| SAD6-overexpressing line (SAD6-OE) |
shows increased levels of |
endoplasmic reticulum-specific phospholipids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Gene encoding galactolipid galactosyltransferase in Haberlea rhodopensis |
is |
down-regulated during dark treatment |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| PC levels in (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) |
increased dramatically during this period |
4-day time course |
|
| cht7 mutant |
shows |
compromised hydrolysis of TAG |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| DGTS in (ATTCP-1, CCT1, TCP-1, AT3G20050) |
had a decreased proportion of |
20:5 |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| cerulenin treatment |
produces fluctuations in |
C18 fatty acids |
Chlamydomonas |
| cerulenin treatment |
decreases relative content of |
C18:1 Δ9 fatty acid |
Chlamydomonas |
| LIPOXYGENASE O |
may be responsible for |
traits such as ripening rate and sensitivity to environmental changes |
Vitis vinifera (Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir) |
| plastid-lipid associated protein PAP |
is |
chloroplast phosphoprotein |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transcript profile |
consistent with |
observed reduction in fatty acid contents |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| disruption of ptATS2 |
caused a dramatic decrease in the content of |
storage triacylglycerols (TAGs) |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| diacylglycerol (DAG) |
is converted into |
phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) |
Escherichia coli |
| arbutin |
allows bulk conversion of |
phosphatidylglycerol (PtdGro) to diacylglycerol (DAG) |
Escherichia coli |
| lipid species found primarily in chloroplast |
account for 75 percent of |
polar leaf lipids in Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (PES, AT5G14520) enzymes |
have |
dual function in degradation of polar lipids and conversion to TAG |
|
| GO categories |
relate to |
lipid metabolism |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) inhibition with 3-methyladenine (3MA) |
increases |
triacylglycerol (TAG) fluorescence |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| Triacylglyceride (TAG) lipids in Haberlea rhodopensis |
accumulate |
upon darkness but decrease upon recovery |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| TAG 52:7 in Haberlea rhodopensis leaves |
is |
highly abundant following exposure to extended darkness and recovery |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| lipid transfer route |
is rather termed |
omega pathway |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| moderate reduction in 20:5 in (ATTCP-1, CCT1, TCP-1, AT3G20050) and (PECT1, AT2G38670) under normal conditions |
suggests the possibility that |
DGTS partly supports the metabolic roles of PC and PE |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| cerulenin |
fully prevents detection of |
lipid droplets (LDs) in nitrogen-limited cells |
Chlamydomonas |
| MGDG |
is |
structural lipid of thylakoid membrane protein complexes |
Chlamydomonas |
| triglyceride content |
rose until day 70 of darkness and then dropped and remained at low levels from day 84 on |
resting cell formation |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| ptATS2a mutants |
showed a greater extent of decrease in the amount of TAGs compared to |
ptATS2b mutants |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| ptATS2a and ptATS2b mutants |
showed strikingly reduced |
triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| acyl-CoA-dependent acylation of the sn-3 position by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) |
produces |
triacylglycerol (TAG) |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| lipidic profiles |
showed significant shift in |
across elevation gradient |
Atriplex imbricata |
| diacylglycerol kinase (DAGK) presence in the outer leaflet of the outer envelope membrane |
results in |
phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) accumulation is not observed |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 36:x sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) species |
showed typically documented |
decrease with increasing inorganic phosphate (Pi) supply in Hakea prostrata |
Hakea prostrata |
| mitochondrial ATP synthases, ankyrin domain-containing proteins, and sterol-acyl desaturase |
were identified with increased expression in |
AI cells versus EAE sacs and decreased expression in both mutants |
Hieracium praealtum |
| (ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) |
down-regulates |
proteins involved in TAG degradation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| parental line (PL) |
accumulated |
triacylglycerol (TAG) |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| drought stress tolerance |
is dependent on |
ability to maintain fatty acid (FA) desaturation activity |
|
| crown gall tumors |
contains elevated levels of |
α-linolenic acid (18:3) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| CLD and βC-plastoglobuli |
are involved in |
broad range of lipid biosynthesis and degradation reactions versus more specific degradation of chloroplast membrane lipids |
Dunaliella bardawil |
| fatty acid synthesis in B. rapa |
is a highly compartmentalized process |
compartmentalized process |
Brassica rapa |
| lipid-related proteins (mosaic death1 and esterase) |
interacted with |
IDH and (LKR, LKR/SDH, SDH, AT4G33150) |
|
| integrated omics and network analyses of (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) KD |
established |
nexus between signaling, growth, and metabolism and the regulation of membrane lipid turnover |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| T411 mutant |
uses |
initial acetate available for FFA synthesis followed by TAG accumulation |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| cht7 mutant |
exhibits compromised |
hydrolysis of triacylglycerols |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| ECH1 |
is needed for |
β-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| DGTS and MGDG |
may rather compete for |
the two major 20:5 destinations in extraplastidic and plastidic membranes |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| 20:5 transfer to plastid galactolipids |
is not mediated by |
DGTS |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| inhibition of FAS by cerulenin |
results in |
drop of MGDG levels |
Chlamydomonas |
| lipid species that accumulated in leaves with P-toxicity symptoms |
differ from |
ones found in young leaves or in mature leaves of P-limited plants |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| free palmitoleic acid and TAG species (TAG 50:4, 50:5, and 52:7) |
show same profile as select group of glycerolipids |
in group III (a) |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| MGDG 34:1 and DGDG 34:1 |
decrease in abundance and |
PE 34:1 increases in abundance with increasing Pi supply |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| AsE246 RNAi nodules |
have significantly lower |
phosphatidylinositol (PI) content |
Astragalus sinicus |
| SAD6-OE plants |
contained lower levels of |
stearic acid |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AAD6, FTM1, HUP7, SAD6, AT1G43800) |
catalyzes desaturation of |
stearic acid to oleic acid |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 11 groups of interactions |
are related to |
amino acid metabolism (27%), mETC/ATP synthesis (13%), signaling (11%), lipid metabolism (5%), nitrogen metabolism (3%), and stress (19%) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Genes encoding phospholipase D isoforms in Haberlea rhodopensis |
are |
down-regulated during dark treatment |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| Lipid analyses in bta1l and OEBTA1L |
suggested |
negative correlation between the amount of DGTS and MGDG |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| omega pathway |
detail is unresolved |
|
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| PC and PE |
are important for |
producing the 20:5 used for the formation of the chloroplast membrane |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| highest Pi supply |
results in significant drop in |
PC and PE levels in young leaves |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| complete reversal of normal Pi-dependent lipid-remodeling profile |
shows |
PG levels decrease with increasing Pi supply in mature and senescing leaves |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| sulfolipid SQDG 34:4 and its more saturated precursors SQDG 34:1, 34:2, and 34:3 |
increase 4- to 6-fold in both mature and senescing leaves at two highest Pi supplies |
regardless of whether leaves are healthy or have P-toxicity symptoms |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| phospholipid levels in senescing leaves |
did not decrease to same extent during early stage of leaf senescence as |
they do in other plants |
Hakea prostrata |
| crown galls with high (AAD6, FTM1, HUP7, SAD6, AT1G43800) levels |
have |
increased levels of unsaturated FA s in glycerolipids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| balance of molecular species |
is unchanged even when |
chlorophyll content/photosynthesis is perturbed |
Brassica rapa |
| fatty acid (FA) composition |
showed no significant change in |
T411 mutant |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| Genes encoding phospholipase in Haberlea rhodopensis |
are |
induced in darkness |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| (LIP1, AT5G64813) and (PGD1, AT1G64190) |
define |
respective class of TAG-hydrolyzing and TAG-producing lipases |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| lipid metabolism |
was greatly repressed in |
mutant anthers |
Zea mays |
| more saturated precursors of PE and galactolipids with 34:1 to 34:3 acyl chains |
are much more abundant in young than in |
mature leaves |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| (AtSSI2, FAB2, LDW1, SSI2, AT2G43710) or FATTY ACID BIOSYNTHESIS2 |
catalyze |
desaturation of stearic acid to oleic acid |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fad3-2 mutant |
is known to contain |
reduced amounts of trienoic FA s of extraplastidic phospholipids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| nutrient starvation |
induces |
membrane lipid hydrolysis |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| PC as a major membrane component |
and both DG2 and PD1a lines have more HFA-PC at 0 DAS than |
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) |
|
| (FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) |
has more than 8 μg seed⁻¹ total oil |
seed oil content |
|
| polar lipids tested |
included |
DGTS, digalactosyldiacylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| DGTS |
may be important as a store for |
20:5 in extraplastidic membranes |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| DGTS |
is not crucial for |
delivering 20:5 from the ER to chloroplast membranes |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| DGDG levels in mature leaves showing P-toxicity symptoms |
are higher than in |
mature leaves without toxicity symptoms |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| some of the most abundant sulfolipids |
are found in |
lipid remodeling group II (b) |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| 34:x sulfolipids (SQDG 34:1–34:4) |
are very low in abundance in young leaves compared with |
mature leaves |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| lower phosphatidylglycerol (PG) levels in mature Hakea prostrata leaves |
appear to be accompanied by |
compensatory increase in sulfolipid species of 34:x acyl chain configuration |
Hakea prostrata |
| (AtSSI2, FAB2, LDW1, SSI2, AT2G43710) |
has |
well-documented enzymatic function as S-ACP desaturase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| algae |
hydrolyze membrane lipids similar to |
plants |
|
| reduced FA synthesis and decreased PC expansion |
leading to the retention of HFA in |
both polar and storage lipids |
|
| (APG7, ATAPG7, ATATG7, ATG7, PEUP4, AT5G45900) knockout plants |
display |
decreased levels of fatty acids in seeds |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| galactolipid concentrations in senescing leaves |
do not respond to |
Pi availability |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| proportions of galactolipids and triacylglycerol (TAG) in senescing leaves |
were much smaller than |
those in mature leaves |
Hakea prostrata |
| crown gall tumors |
shows decreased levels of |
monogalactosyl diglyceride (MGDG) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| enzymes in βC-plastoglobuli proteome |
are localized in |
lipid-metabolizing pathways |
Dunaliella bardawil |
| fatty acid synthesis |
is |
highly regulated process |
Brassica rapa |
| misregulated lipase genes in cht7 |
are |
promising candidates for reverse genetic studies |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (PGD1, AT1G64190) |
encodes |
MGDG-specific lipase |
Chlamydomonas |
| metabolic pathways converting photosynthate into seed oil |
includes |
biosynthesis of lipids in plastids |
Brassica napus |
| lyso-PC lipid species |
accumulate in |
mature and senescing leaves of plants showing P-toxicity symptoms |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| higher abundance of phospholipase transcripts in young leaves |
suggests |
these enzymes are not involved in release of inorganic phosphate (Pi) from membrane lipids |
Hakea prostrata |
| Agrobacterium tumefaciens-derived crown galls |
strongly express |
STEAROYL-ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN Δ9-DESATURASE6 (AAD6, FTM1, HUP7, SAD6, AT1G43800) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| seed oil composition of B. rapa FPsc plants |
is stable across |
changing ratios of R : FR light |
Brassica rapa |
| majority of lipases, including putative TAG lipases and lysophospholipases |
were downregulated in |
T411–N compared to WT–N |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) lines |
show partially decreased total amounts of |
phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ABX45, AS11, ATDGAT, AtDGAT1, DGAT1, RDS1, TAG1, AT2G19450) Arabidopsis mutant |
has 25% less seed oil than |
wild-type parent |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phenotypic analyses of (ATTCP-1, CCT1, TCP-1, AT3G20050) and (PECT1, AT2G38670) |
suggested that |
20:5 are mainly produced through PC and PE and then transferred to plastid galactolipids |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| lipid catabolism |
intensified from day 7 onwards of |
dark-induced leaf senescence (DILS) |
Hordeum vulgare |
| Calmodulin (CaM)-binding proteins |
have physiological functions implicated in |
phospholipid metabolism |
|
| starch (carbohydrate) metabolism-related genes |
are enriched in |
B. napus lipid metabolism enzyme set |
Brassica napus |
| acyl-CoA synthetase-like protein (AT2G17650) |
up-regulation by K re-supply is lost in |
coi1-16 mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| linoleic acid |
was released from |
Pi |
|
| A9:u-ATP9 and AP3:u-ATP9 transgenic lines |
show increased expression of |
Esterase/lipase (MAGL12, AT3G62860) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| amounts of potential ZmMs33 substrates (free fatty acids such as C16:X and C18:X) |
were relatively higher in |
mutant anthers |
Zea mays |
| Δ3 FAs from (FAD4, FADA, AT4G27030) + (ATPRX Q, PRXQ, AT3G26060) in yeast |
accumulated in |
ER-synthesized phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| (PLD, PLDALPHA1, AT3G15730) proteins |
produce |
phosphatidic acid (PA) |
|
| seed oil composition |
was determined by |
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis |
Brassica rapa |
| fatty acid synthesis |
remains regulated even in |
nonoptimal light environments |
Brassica rapa |
| T411 line |
showed higher |
TAG fluorescence under high-light stress conditions |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| T411 mutant cells |
exhibited |
mildly higher TAG fluorescence |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) lines |
show significantly decreased total levels of |
phosphatidylglycerol (PG) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| stress-responsive proteins |
showed diverse functions in |
lipid metabolic process |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| lipases |
can affect TAG metabolism both positively and negatively |
TAG metabolism |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| newly synthesized fatty acids in the form of acyl-ACP |
must be exported out of |
plant chloroplasts |
|
| triacylglycerol in EV control and bta1 mutant |
had very low levels of 20:5 with no large difference between |
EV control and bta1 mutant |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| increased turnover of phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) in tpATS1 |
is consistent with |
increased phospholipase A activity in tpATS1 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lipids |
were analyzed from |
leaves of 6-week-old, soil-grown wild-type Arabidopsis or DAGK-producing lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| tpSSU-DAGK production |
resulted in |
relative increase of phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) levels and relative decreases of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) levels at the whole-leaf level |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| increased phospholipase A activity |
was observed for |
Arabidopsis transgenic lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PC species in mature and senescing leaves |
show positive correlation with Pi supply |
group IV |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| mature Hakea prostrata leaves |
showed reduced |
triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation |
Hakea prostrata |
| gut extracts of Lymantria dispar |
possess |
high esterase activity |
Lymantria dispar |
| Agrobacterium tumefaciens-derived crown galls |
strongly express |
ω3 FATTY ACID DESATURASE3 (AtFAD3, FAD3, AT2G29980) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| D. bardawil βC-plastoglobuli proteome |
includes |
enzymes involved in synthesis and degradation of lipids, carotenoids, terpenoids, quinones, carbohydrate and energy metabolism, stress-related proteins, protein kinases and phosphatases, and signaling proteins |
Dunaliella bardawil |
| Genes encoding lipase in Haberlea rhodopensis |
are |
induced in darkness |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| 16:4 and 18:3 ω3 (major FAs of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol [MGDG]) |
are major components of |
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| amount of PC in (ATTCP-1, CCT1, TCP-1, AT3G20050) at low temperatures |
was less than half |
compared with wild-type |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| TURGOR REGULATION DEFECT1 (TOD1, AT5G46220) |
was demonstrated to have |
alkaline ceramidase activity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (FIB, FIB1a, PGL35, AT4G04020) (FIBRILLIN) |
is |
chloroplast phosphoprotein |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| galactolipids |
showed negative correlation with |
inorganic phosphate (Pi) supply in all except senescing leaves |
Hakea prostrata |
| crown gall tumors |
shows increased levels of |
phosphatidylinositol (PI) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| oil composition |
might remain constant |
field settings where mutual shading between plants may occur |
Brassica rapa |
| relative oil content per seed weight |
showed |
no significant change |
Brassica rapa |
| (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) inhibition with 3MA |
increases |
lipid content |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| Previous transcriptomic studies in C. reinhardtii |
identified |
up-regulation of various lipases following N depletion |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| continuous production of FFA in T411 |
compensates for |
decreased acyl-chain accumulation following arrested lipid hydrolysis |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| down-regulated lipid-related gene encoding esterase/lipase similar to (CUS2, AT5G33370) |
is involved in |
cuticle formation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MGDG |
is |
monogalactosyl diacylglycerol |
Chlamydomonas |
| apolipoprotein D-related |
is |
chloroplast phosphoprotein |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| young Hakea prostrata leaves |
showed altered |
lipid profile |
Hakea prostrata |
| drought stress- and oxidative stress-challenged Arabidopsis crown gall tumors |
have shaped pool of unsaturated FAs in |
(AAD6, FTM1, HUP7, SAD6, AT1G43800) and (AtFAD3, FAD3, AT2G29980) desaturases |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| different lipid-metabolizing enzymes in CLD and βC-plastoglobuli |
were identified in |
CLD and βC-plastoglobuli proteomes |
Dunaliella bardawil |
| PG 32:1 in Haberlea rhodopensis leaves |
diminishes |
in dark condition but accumulates following 1-week recovery |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| 131 genes predicted to encode lipase, phospholipase, or patatin |
were sorted through and assigned as |
9 TAG-hydrolyzing lipases and 23 TAG-producing lipases |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (ATTCP-1, CCT1, TCP-1, AT3G20050) at low temperatures |
did not have a decreased level of |
plastidic 20:5 |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| (APG7, ATAPG7, ATATG7, ATG7, PEUP4, AT5G45900) knockout rice plants |
display |
decreased TAG content in pollen grains |
Oryza sativa |
| loss-of-function Chlamydomonas mutant deficient in the MGDG-specific lipase (PGD1, AT1G64190) |
showed |
relative increase in MGDG abundance and hyperstacking of the thylakoid grana |
Chlamydomonas |
| (ATSEC14, SEC14, AT4G39180) cytosolic factor family protein |
is |
chloroplast phosphoprotein |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 36:x sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) species |
clustered in |
group II (b) |
Hakea prostrata |
| crown gall tumors |
shows increased levels of |
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| crown galls with high (AAD6, FTM1, HUP7, SAD6, AT1G43800) levels |
do not have increased levels of unsaturated FA s in |
sphingolipids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| peroxisomes |
are responsible for |
fatty acid β-oxidation |
|
| algal class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) knockdown |
leads to higher |
lipid content |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| Most (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) KD lines |
showed |
increased TAG content |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| FFA levels in the mutant |
were higher in |
+N conditions |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| Chloroplast lipids (MGDG and DGDG) in Haberlea rhodopensis |
are reduced |
in darkness, especially during 30-d dark period, but increase following recovery |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| higher accumulation and mobilization of HFA-TAG in DG2 and PD1a |
is opposite to the effect expected by |
hypothesis that HFA is toxic to the cell |
|
| lipolytic products from TAGs between 6 and 12 h of N resupply |
were not subjected to |
β-oxidation cycle |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| 16:4 and 18:3 ω3 stored in TAGs during N deprivation |
comprised approximately |
25% of 16:4 and 18:3 ω3 |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| DGTS |
provides |
20:5 for the sn-1 positions of galactolipids |
Monodus subterraneus |
| SQDG 34:1 and SQDG 36:3 |
are associated with |
group II (a) alongside all three PG species |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| occurrence of phytyl esters |
is common in |
plants |
|
| crown gall tumors |
shows reduced levels of |
roughanic acid (16:3) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ssi2-2 mutant |
shows increased levels of |
stearic acid (18:0) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BADC1, BLP3, AT3G56130) in combination with (BADC2, BLP1, AT1G52670) mutation |
resulted in significant increases of |
triacylglycerol (TAG) content |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| roles of PC and PE |
cannot be fully compensated by |
excess DGTS |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| cerulenin |
prevents |
TAG synthesis in nitrogen-limited cells |
Chlamydomonas |
| stromally targeted tpATS1-DAGK-producing Arabidopsis |
differ from |
previously reported stromally targeted tpSSU-DAGK-producing tobacco |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana tabacum |
| enzymes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii lipid droplet |
are involved in |
lipid metabolism |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| mature and senescing leaves with P-toxicity symptoms |
have higher levels of |
free fatty acids |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| young Hakea prostrata leaves |
had 1.5-fold greater |
phospholipid fraction |
Hakea prostrata |
| digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) species |
increased 3-fold in |
sections farther up maize leaf blade compared with leaf base |
Zea mays |
| most remarkable and unusual response to increasing inorganic phosphate (Pi) supply |
was |
decrease in phosphatidylglycerol (PG) levels in mature Hakea prostrata leaves |
Hakea prostrata |
| fad7-1/fad8-1 double mutant |
produces |
less plastidic galactolipid trienoic FA s compared with wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fatty acids released from storage lipids such as TAG |
are used as |
alternative substrates for respiration |
|
| (ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) lines |
showed |
changes in lipid levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| MGDG synthesis genes |
were not candidates for |
CHT7-specific regulation |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (APG7, ATAPG7, ATATG7, ATG7, PEUP4, AT5G45900) knockout rice plants |
display |
absence of lipid droplets in tapetal cells |
Oryza sativa |
| sulfolipid concentrations in mature leaves showing P-toxicity symptoms |
are higher than |
in mature leaves without toxicity symptoms |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| absence of DGDG 34:6 and SQDG 34:6 |
is consistent with |
current model for desaturation of acyl chains of thylakoid lipids in chloroplast |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| PG |
is main phospholipid in |
chloroplast inner envelope and thylakoid membranes |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| seeds from wild-type and ein194 mutant plants |
when compared across |
two light environments |
Brassica rapa |
| oleic acid and linoleic acid |
increased during |
starvation |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| inhibition of fatty acid synthesis |
decreased |
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol abundance |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| autophagy |
is needed for |
lipid droplet accumulation in hepatocytes |
|
| each transgenic line |
has |
individual pattern of diacylglycerol (DAG), phosphatidic acid (PtdOH), phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), and triacylglycerol (TAG) steady-state levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lipid droplets |
have |
diverse metabolic functions |
|
| reduction of (AAD6, FTM1, HUP7, SAD6, AT1G43800) overexpression by RNA interference ( -OE-RNAi) |
caused regaining of |
wild-type-like stearic acid and oleic acid levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| enhanced/uninhibited FFA synthesis |
is |
proven trait of malignancy |
|
| extensive lipid transport from the ER to the plastid |
must take place |
in Nannochloropsis |
Nannochloropsis oceanica |
| cerulenin treatment |
enriches |
C18:1 Δ11 fatty acid |
Chlamydomonas |
| A9:u-ATP9 and AP3:u-ATP9 transgenic lines |
show decreased expression of |
Palmitoyl protein thioesterase family protein (AT5G47340) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ABCD1, ACN2, AtABCD1, CTS, PED3, PXA1, AT4G39850) |
likely transports |
fatty acids |
|
| CzDGTT3 |
is an exception to |
DGAT activity in most DGATs from Chlorella zofingiensis |
Chlorella zofingiensis |
| plastoglobuli |
are involved in |
synthesis and degradation of lipids |
|
| sulfolipid concentrations |
do not decrease with |
increasing Pi supply |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| MGDG 34:6 species |
are detected |
in all leaf stages |
Hypoxis prostrata |
| additional diluted oil samples from wild-type plants |
were tested and found |
no difference between ratio of 18:2 to 18:1 fatty acids from seeds in white light or low R : FR light |
Brassica rapa |
| Sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) lipids in Haberlea rhodopensis |
are reduced |
in darkness, especially during 30-d dark period, but increase following recovery |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| lipid bodies |
accumulate upon |
extended darkness |
|
| galactolipids MGDG and DGDG |
constitute |
bulk of membrane lipids in chloroplasts |
|
| TAG in parental line (PL) |
reached basal steady state in the next 6 h |
12 h of N resupply |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| 18:1 Δ9 and other FAs |
decreased after |
N resupply |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (BADC1, BLP3, AT3G56130) (BADC3, BLP2, AT3G15690) double mutant |
had TFA and TAG per seed significantly higher than |
wild-type plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cerulenin treatment |
produces no significant effect on |
digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG) content |
Chlamydomonas |
| down-regulation of C- and D-type of phospholipase genes |
in |
dark-induced leaf senescence (DILS) |
Hordeum vulgare |
| phospholipases |
are well known to be involved in |
lipid catabolism |
|
| glycosyltransferases (GTs) |
play roles in |
lipid metabolism |
|
| 10:0- and 18:3-CoA content in anthers of acbp3-1 and er-1 mutants |
declined in comparison to |
Col-0 control |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| disruption of either ptATS2 |
resulted in a significant decrease in the amounts of |
triacylglycerols (TAGs) |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| genes showing similar transcriptional response in both A9:u-ATP9 and AP3:u-ATP9 transgenic lines |
include |
19 genes related to lipid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| six HXXXD-type acyltransferase genes |
include |
FACT, (ABS1, BIA1, AT4G15400) and (BAT1, PIZ, AT4G31910) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| flux estimation studies |
have studied |
regulation of lipid metabolism |
Glycine max; Zea mays; Brassica napus; Helianthus annuus; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phosphatidic acid (PA) |
is |
product of PLD-mediated hydrolysis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| algal PDATs |
have possible roles in |
membrane remodeling |
|
| AtPDAT1 |
does not exhibit |
lipase and phospholipase activities with broad substrate preferences |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) in PBMs |
is reported to be derived from |
host root cells |
Glycine max |
| GmPLDα1OE |
overproduced |
PA |
|
| phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) and many other extraplastidic phospholipids |
can be converted to |
diacylglycerol (DAG) |
|
| major product of DAGK assay |
was |
lyso-phosphatidic acid (l-PtdOH) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| homeostasis between TAG and membrane lipid hydrolysis |
exists in |
algae |
|
| genes in cluster C11 |
were enriched in |
lipid transport and lipid localization |
Triticum aestivum |
| relative abundance of 16:4 and 18:3 ω3 in parental line (PL) following N resupply |
increased gradually |
N resupply |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) |
is either rapidly converted to |
other lipids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phospholipase D alpha (PLDα) activity |
is very prominent in |
metabolically active organs in Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| T411 mutant |
continuously produces FFAs, akin to |
tumor cells |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Homo sapiens |
| TAG lipases in many species |
have shown |
preference for specific fatty acids |
|
| betaine lipid synthase (BTA1) |
is |
typical example of NR-specific gene |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| inability of cht7 to readjust MGDG |
may be consequence of |
delay in TAG turnover |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (LIP1, AT5G64813) gene |
has important role in |
TAG and diacylglycerol metabolism |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| major chloroplast membrane lipids |
are relatively higher in |
WT anthers |
Zea mays |
| Sl-LIP8 |
is predicted to act upon |
MGDG and phospholipids |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| lipidomics analysis |
identified |
ultra-accumulated α-linolenic acid (ALA) released from phosphatidylcholine |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| GmPLDα1KD mutant roots |
show significantly higher levels of |
DGDG |
|
| lipid storage plastoglobules |
accumulate in |
rep-1 chloroplasts |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| LCAT-PLA 1 enzymes |
show homology to |
plant phospholipid: sterol O-acyltransferase (PSAT) |
|
| oxPAP transformant |
decreased |
PG level |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| non-specific PLC (NPC) |
hydrolyzes |
phosphatidylcholine (PC) |
|
| (AtPLAIVB, PLA IVB, PLP5, AT4G37060) |
is |
patatin-related phospholipase A (pPLA) gene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AtPLAIVC, PLA V, PLAIII{beta}, PLP4, AT4G37050) |
is |
patatin-related phospholipase A (pPLA) gene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mitochondria |
house |
lipid biosynthesis |
|
| free ALA content in FAD3-OE lines |
is up to 4- and 2.5-fold higher than in |
WT and FL2-OE respectively |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Brassica napus |
contains |
fatty acids |
Brassica napus |
| contents of seven lipid components (44 molecule species) |
were significantly reduced in |
mutant anthers |
Zea mays |
| Δ3 FAs from (FAD4, FADA, AT4G27030) + (ATPRX Q, PRXQ, AT3G26060) in yeast |
are less abundant on |
mitochondria-synthesized phosphatidylglycerol (PG, ~2.7 mol%) |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| One KEGG pathway (KO00071) |
involves |
lipid metabolism |
|
| Alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid |
are |
PUFAs and common substrates for LOX |
|
| acyl-ACP thioesterase |
is involved in |
biosynthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) |
|
| bottom-up reconstruction of metabolic network of Jatropha curcas |
is supported by |
labeling experiments |
Jatropha curcas |
| linolenic acid |
is the major fatty acid in |
Arabidopsis leaves |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Sl-LIP8 protein |
cleaves |
multiple lipid substrates into FFAs including linoleic and linolenic acids |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| MGDG in PBMs |
is reported to be derived from |
host root cells |
Glycine max |
| 16:1t |
is synthesized on and is exclusive to |
phosphatidylglycerol (PG) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| pah1pah2 double mutant |
showed |
increased PA level compared with WT |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lipid anabolism and catabolism in the primary root (PR) |
were gradually strengthened |
throughout the growing season |
Aconitum kusnezoffii |
| DAG pool in KO lines |
showed increase in |
20:5/16:0 form |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| prenylcysteine lyase |
is localized to |
lysosomal membranes |
|
| palmitic acid |
was released from |
PC |
|
| (PLIP1, AT3G61680) |
is |
phosphatidylglycerol lipase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| monogalactosyldiacylglycerol 36:6 (MGDG) |
distribution was found to be not affected by |
treatment |
Zea mays |
| (PLD, PLDALPHA1, AT3G15730) proteins |
function in |
membrane degradation |
|
| overexpression of CsLPAT2 |
decreased |
free ALA |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| LCAT-family enzymes |
includes |
PSAT |
|
| digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG) (34:1) |
and malvidin were found to be differentially accumulated in response to |
(AFB1, ATGRH1, GRH1, AT4G03190) treatment |
Zea mays |
| treatment with ABA |
promotes increase in |
PA from PLDα1-catalyzed hydrolysis of PC in leaves |
|
| Arabidopsis and cress |
are known to store |
lipids |
|
| scutellum |
did not contain any high levels of PLs during |
germination |
Avena sativa |
| conversion of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerol |
is catalysed by |
glycerol 3-phosphatase |
|
| 5-phosphatases (5-PTases; i.e. (CVP2, AT1G05470) (CVL1, AT2G32010) ) |
normally degrade |
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PLDα2 activity |
modulates |
membrane lipid metabolism |
|
| rhizobial infection |
increases transcript levels of |
PLDs, PLCs and DGKs |
|
| brassinolide (BL) treatment |
does not increase |
phosphatidic acid (PA) content |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| DEFECTIVE ANTHER DEHISCENCE 1 (DAD1, AT2G44810) |
has |
phospholipase A 1 (PLA 1) activity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Patatin-related PLA enzymes |
have substrate preference for |
galactolipids |
|
| palmitic acid |
was released from |
Pi |
|
| PG in yeast |
is |
very minor lipid |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| Sl-LIP8 |
mainly catalyzes hydrolysis of ester bonds of |
TAGs |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| different PA molecules, such as di18:1 PA and di18:2 PA, or 18:1-18:2PA |
fluctuate after |
rhizobial infections and during nodulation |
|
| chloroplast |
hosts |
lipid biosynthesis |
|
| 10 lipid components required for chloroplast membrane development |
are widely used to investigate |
gene function in lipid metabolism of chloroplast membranes |
|
| decreased contents of MGDG, DGDG, and SQDG in anther tissue |
reflected |
reduced amounts in anther En chloroplast membranes |
Zea mays |
| 16:1t |
may have |
function(s) beyond being a moiety in a specific structural lipid of the photosynthetic membrane under normal conditions |
|
| triacylglycerols |
have |
important physiological roles in photosynthetic organisms |
|
| triacylglycerols (TAGs) |
participates in |
essential physiological processes |
|
| phosphatidic acid (PA) |
is involved in |
lipid metabolism |
|
| lipid mQTL analysis of IL population from S. lycopersicum cv. M82 and S. pennellii cross |
identified |
locus in chromosome 9 region linked to altered C18 glycerolipid content |
Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum pennellii |
| yams |
had |
greater proportion of odd-chain fatty acids |
|
| SlLIP1 |
is |
triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| energy expenditures |
affect |
lipid metabolism |
Jatropha curcas |
| metabolic network of Jatropha curcas |
was used to characterize |
distribution of fluxes under three carbon growth scenarios |
Jatropha curcas |
| inhibition of fatty acid (FA) synthesis |
contributes more to |
reduction in fatty acid (FA) accumulation in CsFAD3-OE |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| main lipids detected in tomato fruits |
invariant between |
WT and sibling PH13 lines |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| Ser/Asp catalytic (DYAD, SWI1, AT5G51330) |
serves as essential catalytic dyad for |
lipid hydrolytic activity |
|
| Phaeodactylum tricornutum ecotypes (ATPT1, PHT1;1, PT1, AT5G43350) and Pt4 |
have non-polar lipids representing |
diacylglycerols (DAG) and triacylglycerols (TAG) |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| plant seed oil composition |
can be manipulated to deliver |
enhanced fatty acid compositions suitable for feed or fuel |
|
| PR-10 proteins |
bind |
fatty acids |
|
| phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) |
is increased in |
nodules compared with roots |
|
| active lipophagy |
might be critical for |
triacylglycerol metabolism and energy homeostasis in guard cells of suba1 plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lipid biosynthesis and FA accumulation |
are regulated by |
plant hormones |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plant peroxisomes |
play a pivotal role in |
storage oil mobilization |
|
| higher amounts of free fatty acids in mutant anthers |
possibly due to |
ineffective usage in lipid metabolic processes caused by loss of ZmMs33 function |
Zea mays |
| flux estimation studies |
have studied |
lipid metabolism in seed tissues |
Glycine max; Zea mays; Brassica napus; Helianthus annuus; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| triacylglycerols (TAGs) |
is involved in |
membrane lipid remodeling |
|
| nitrogen (N) starvation |
activates |
distinct metabolic pathway for triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation |
|
| PLDα1 knockout Arabidopsis plants |
display defect because of |
low PA level |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| increased Caleosin and lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein MsbA |
indicates |
high lipid metabolism |
Triticum aestivum |
| supplementation of CO2 into culture |
decreased |
PG content |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| EPA |
accumulates particularly in |
galactolipids such as MGDG and DGDG |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| non-specific PLC (NPC) |
hydrolyzes |
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) |
|
| (ATSEC14, SEC14, AT4G39180) mutants fully active for PtdIns transfer in vitro but defective in PtdCho binding and transfer |
fail to stimulate |
PtdIns(4)P production in vivo |
|
| (ATSEC14, SEC14, AT4G39180) |
stimulates |
Pik1 PtdIns 4-OH kinase activity |
|
| Sec14-dependent PtdIns presentation |
stimulates |
PtdIns(4)P production |
|
| phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) species |
decreased by more than 3-fold in |
sections farther up maize leaf blade compared with leaf base |
Zea mays |
| AsE246 RNAi nodules |
have significantly lower |
phosphatidylcholine (PC) content |
Astragalus sinicus |
| (AAD6, FTM1, HUP7, SAD6, AT1G43800) |
restores |
(AtSSI2, FAB2, LDW1, SSI2, AT2G43710) loss of function |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| nutrient starvation |
leads to |
triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) lines |
show almost unaffected levels of |
phosphatidylserine and ceramides |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lipid anabolism and catabolism in the lateral root (LR) and leaf between 71 and 80 days after sprouting (DAS) |
showed only downregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) |
between 71 and 80 days after sprouting (DAS) |
Aconitum kusnezoffii |
| Physaria |
possesses |
lesquerolic acid (C20-HFA) in seed oil |
Physaria |
| DGDG (34:1) |
was stored in |
collenchyma of treated leaf |
Zea mays |
| transcription factors identified in this study |
may participate in |
inhibition of de novo fatty acid biosynthesis and TAG assembly |
|
| PAP level |
might determine |
ratio between PG and glycolipids |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| MGDG content under HC |
reached |
more than half of total membrane lipid content |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| defects in (ATSEC14, SEC14, AT4G39180) proteins |
cause |
vitamin E deficiency |
Homo sapiens |
| (ATSEC14, SEC14, AT4G39180) |
integrates |
two antagonistic lipid pathways |
|
| (PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) mutant |
shows greatly changed |
aliphatic compositions of anther |
Oryza sativa |
| genes encoding proteins involved in FA biosynthesis, elongation, transport, and degradation |
were expressed during |
early stage of seeds (3–19 DAF) |
Brassica napus |
| tapetosomes |
contain |
alkanes |
|
| plant lipids |
are essential as precursors to |
a wide range of important metabolites |
|
| Sl-LIP8 protein |
can hydrolyze |
18:2 and 18:3 acyl groups from TAGs and PCs |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| BILs and gene expression profiles strategy |
was recently adopted to confirm candidature of |
lipase for mQTL responsible for TAG and DAG breakdown |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| ultra-accumulated α-linolenic acid (ALA) |
is released from |
phosphatidylcholine |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| GmPLDα1 mutant roots |
show higher levels of DGD2 and MGD2 coinciding with higher levels of |
DGDG and MGDG |
|
| (ATRBL11, AtRBL9, RBL11, RBL9, AT5G25752) |
has |
no known function in lipid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| pgsA mutant |
increased |
MGDG content |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| contigs annotated as involved in secondary metabolism, lipid metabolism and ascorbate–glutathione (GSH) cycle |
equally represented regardless of |
hydration state |
Craterostigma plantagineum |
| Phaeodactylum tricornutum ecotypes (ATPT1, PHT1;1, PT1, AT5G43350) and Pt4 |
have glycerolipid profiles dominated by |
MGDG, SQDG, DGDG and phosphatidylcholine (PC) |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| DAG pool in KO lines |
showed disappearance of |
16:1/16:1 form |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| noncatalytic protein characteristics such as interactions and stoichiometry |
importance of |
plant lipid metabolism |
|
| (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) |
affects |
lipid metabolism in the chloroplast |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| protein interactors of (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) |
are involved in |
lipid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| boron (B) deficiency |
influences |
lipid metabolic processes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 59 putative lipid-related genes |
modification in expression of |
identified |
Zea mays |
| fatty acid unsaturation in olive |
is affected by |
ambient light |
|
| increasing lipid unsaturation |
may be achieved by post-transcriptional/translational modifications of |
(AtFAD2, FAD2, AT3G12120) or other desaturase isoforms |
Gossypium hirsutum |
| major portion of total fatty acids at stage C |
were likely to be from |
membrane lipids |
|
| enoyl CoA hydratase (bin code 11.9.4.3) |
was upregulated at |
80 days after sprouting (80 DAS) in the primary root (PR) |
Aconitum kusnezoffii |
| phospholipase A enzymes |
cleave |
phospho- and galactolipids |
|
| pPLA proteins |
possess |
phospholipase A 2 activity |
|
| (AtPLAIVA, PLA IVA, PLP1, AT4G37070) |
possess |
phospholipase A activity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AT1G47780) |
encodes |
acyl-protein thioesterase involved in fatty acid synthesis |
|
| PG |
is |
only phospholipid present |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| enzymatic assays in vitro |
were performed to |
confirm the function of Sl-LIP8 in cleaving glycerolipids |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| downregulation of key enzymes participating in JA biosynthesis |
helping to accumulate |
polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and maintain membrane fluidity in winter |
|
| phosphatidylcholine (PC) |
is increased in |
nodules compared with roots |
|
| phosphatidic acid synthesis |
occurs in |
seed coat |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brefeldin A |
causes accumulation of |
triacylglycerols in plastoglobules |
Chlamydomonas |
| overexpression of PAP |
reduced |
PG content |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| lipid droplets |
accumulate in |
leaf cells of the (ABCI14, TGD1, AT1G19800) and (PDE320, TGD4, AT3G06960) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| altered lipid binding affinity of FBN proteins |
affects |
the accumulation of certain compounds in PGs depending on the environmental condition |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ACBP4, AtACBP4, AT3G05420) |
functions in |
floral lipidic metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| PAD overexpression cells |
have higher |
MGDG levels |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| [1-14C]linolenate percentages |
increased in |
phospholipids with rising temperature |
|
| effects of R/FR on saturated fatty acids |
occurred in both upper and lower sections of internode |
internode sections |
Helianthus annuus |
| erucic acid in yellow lupine cotyledons |
were |
vestigial quantities |
Lupinus luteus |
| Andean lupine oil |
contains a high amount of |
oleic and linoleic acids |
Lupinus mutabilis |
| TAG metabolism |
plays an important role in |
membrane lipid remodeling |
|
| KO lines |
had significant increase in |
PC |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| S-acylation of (AtNPC4, NPC4, AT3G03530) in C terminus |
is conserved and required for |
phosphosphingolipid hydrolysis |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus |
| enhanced de novo fatty acid biosynthetic flux |
could contribute to |
accumulation of PA |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| LCAT-PLA 1 enzymes |
show homology to |
plant phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (ATPDAT, PDAT, PDAT1, AT5G13640) |
|
| pgsA mutant |
increased |
SQDG content |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| turnover of membrane lipids |
might be important rather than |
de novo synthesis of lipids |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| non-acylating (AtNPC4, NPC4, AT3G03530) C533A mutant |
fails to functionally restore |
glycosyl inositol phosphoryl ceramide (GIPC) level to wild-type level |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| leaf oil bodies |
contain |
phospholipases |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| leaf oil bodies |
contain |
triacylglycerol lipases |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| wheat grown at higher temperatures |
had higher levels of |
saturated fatty acids |
|
| KO lines |
had significant increase in |
PG |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| chloroplast lipid profiles |
characterized by presence of |
phosphatidylglycerol (PG) |
|
| u-ATP9 plants |
display modification in expression of genes involved in |
lipid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| A9:u-ATP9 and AP3:u-ATP9 transgenic lines |
show increased expression of |
Very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) condensing enzyme (AtCER6, AtCUT1, CER6, CUT1, G2, KCS6, POP1, AT1G68530) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Non-specific phospholipase Cs (NPCs) |
are responsible for |
membrane lipid remodeling |
|
| (NPC6, AT3G48610) |
has role in |
seed triacylglycerol (TAG) content under normal growth conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| GDSL-like lipases (Os10g30290, Os07g47210, Os06g47910, Os06g14630) |
were up-regulated in |
(PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) mutant |
Oryza sativa |
| glycerol 3-phosphate |
is produced from |
glycerol by enzyme glycerol kinase |
|
| Tung lipid metabolic genes |
were identified based on orthology with |
established set of Arabidopsis genes |
|
| (GLES1, TGD5, AT1G27695) stomatal guard cells |
have WT levels of |
plastidial-pathway-specific lipids (34:6-MGDG, 34:3-DGDG, and 34:4-phosphatidylglycerol) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| leaf oil bodies |
contain |
lipoxygenases |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| TAG metabolism |
affects |
acyl-CoA and DAG pools |
|
| ER pathway of lipid metabolism |
contributes differentially to plastid morphology maintenance in |
non-mesophyll plastids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| neoxanthin |
is found solely in |
high light plastoglobules |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| polar lipids |
particularly include |
galactolipids |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
| protein–protein interactions |
is important for regulation of |
plant lipid metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sphingolipids |
are |
phytochemical class |
|
| acyl-CoA thioesterase |
is upregulated in |
PtMYB14 overexpression lines |
Picea glauca; Pinus taeda |
| biosynthesis of fatty acid and lipid |
is |
precursor of 2-butyl-l-octanol |
|
| Wax-deficient anther1 mutants |
exhibit |
abnormal lipid content in tissues including the tapetum |
Oryza sativa |
| (PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) |
has ability to regulate |
genes related to lipid metabolism |
Oryza sativa |
| (ACBP5, AtACBP5, AT5G27630) |
binds and transfers |
cytosolic oleoyl-CoA esters |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| caleosins |
have been demonstrated to play critical roles in |
lipid trafficking/turnover |
plants |
| ER pathway of lipid metabolism |
contributes differentially to plastid morphology maintenance in |
mesophyll plastids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |