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lipid biosynthesis

15879 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 15879.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
RAM2 transcript levels are significantly reduced in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) lines compared with EV plants Nicotiana attenuata
malic enzyme provides carbon for fatty acid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana; Glycine max
diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT) modulation of increases lipid production
STUNTED ARBUSCULE 1 (STR1) is induced by AMF Nicotiana attenuata
carbon from glutamine contributes to fatty acid biosynthesis Brassica napus; Thlaspi arvense
C18 fatty acid is mostly found at sn-2 position if origin is endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Required for Arbuscular Mycorrhization 2 (RAM2) is induced by AMF Nicotiana attenuata
pyruvate and NADPH feed into fatty acid biosynthesis Glycine max
PC in ptATS2a mutant shows significant decrease in molecular species with 20:5 at sn-1 position and C16/C20/C22 FA at sn-2 position Phaeodactylum tricornutum
AMF-induced lipid biosynthesis in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) plants is impaired in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) plants Nicotiana attenuata
l-glycerol-3-phosphate was significantly higher in Posidonia australis leaves kept under 'Combined' and/or 'Shade' treatment Posidonia australis
ptATS2b mutant shows significant decrease in 20:5/16:3 form in MGDG and 20:5/16:2 form in DGDG in N-replete condition Phaeodactylum tricornutum
TAG molecular species in ptATS2a mutant show altered molecular composition Phaeodactylum tricornutum
(ATMST1, ATRDH1, MST1, ST1, STR1, AT1G79230) transcript levels are significantly reduced in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) lines compared with EV plants Nicotiana attenuata
cytoplasmatic lipid droplets (CLDs) contains similar composition of total fatty acids to plastoglobuli rich in β-carotene (βC-plastoglobuli) Dunaliella bardawil
AtME4 transgenic lines increases total lipid fraction in mature seeds Glycine max
increased levels of pyruvate and reduction in malate suggested that enhancing supplies of central intermediates can lead to a measured increase in lipid Glycine max
CLD (cytoplasmatic lipid droplet) have similar TAG (triglyceride) molecular species Dunaliella bardawil
TAG (triglyceride) in CLD (cytoplasmatic lipid droplet) have similar TAG (triglyceride) molecular species Dunaliella bardawil
16:0 fatty acids have higher content particularly at sn1+3 position Dunaliella bardawil
AMF induction of lipids (DAG 32:1, DAG 32:2, TAG 48:1, TAG 48:2, TAG 48:3) is abolished in roots of ir CCaMK plants Nicotiana attenuata
AMF induction of lipids (DAG 32:1, DAG 32:2, TAG 48:1, TAG 48:2, TAG 48:3) is substantially truncated in roots of ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) plants Nicotiana attenuata
malic enzyme isoforms are crucial to oilseed metabolism
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAAT) from diatoms differs from substrate specificity of LPAATs in most land plants Phaeodactylum tricornutum
ptATS2a mutant accumulates less TAGs than ptATS2b mutant under low CO2 Phaeodactylum tricornutum
βC-plastoglobuli (plastoglobuli rich in β-carotene) have similar TAG (triglyceride) molecular species Dunaliella bardawil
phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) can be precursor for both phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) and triacylglycerol (TAG) production in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Arabidopsis thaliana
(CER9, SUD1, AT4G34100) locus plays important roles in cuticle and wax synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
PD1a seeds contained average of 6.12 ± 0.03 μg TAG seed−1 at 0 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
increased flux into fatty acid biosynthesis increases oil accumulation Glycine max
ptATS2a mutant significantly reduces nonpolar lipid and TAG accumulation under low CO2 Phaeodactylum tricornutum
addition of head group to Diacylglycerol (DAG) converts into polar lipids
TAG (triglyceride) sn-2 fatty acid composition was reported previously for chloroplast-associated TAG (triglyceride) Dunaliella salina
soybean events carrying transgenic alleles were examined for effects on oil production Glycine max
heterologous expression of ptATS2a fully restores cell growth at elevated temperature Escherichia coli
DAG level in ptATS2a mutant decreased from 0.71% to 0.51% of total lipids in N-replete condition Phaeodactylum tricornutum
14:0/16:1 DAG backbone in ptATS2a mutant coincides with similar changes in DAG backbone in MGDG, DGDG and SQDG Phaeodactylum tricornutum
two pathways for glycoglycerolipid synthesis are prokaryotic pathway of chloroplast and eukaryotic pathway that involves phosphatidic acid (PA) synthesis in endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Arabidopsis line (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) accumulates hydroxylated fatty acids (HFA) Arabidopsis thaliana
HFA in DG2 and PD1a lines dropped below detection limit by 3 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 and PD1a lines did not recover PC levels to (FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) value Arabidopsis thaliana
partial failure of FA synthesis could explain presence of HFA and low level of PC Arabidopsis thaliana
plastid-localized LPAATs could produce metabolic pools of phosphatidic acid (PA)
addition of head group to Diacylglycerol (DAG) converts into galactolipid
U-13C5-glutamine results in labeling of fatty acids Glycine max
MGDG and DGDG in ptATS2a mutant show significant decrease in molecular species containing 20:5/16:3 and 20:5/16:4 Phaeodactylum tricornutum
malic enzyme subcellular location is crucial to oilseed metabolism
lipids are principally derived from one or two precursors
cytoplasmatic TAG (triglyceride) fatty acid composition differs from chloroplast membrane lipid composition Dunaliella bardawil
enhancing supplies of central intermediates can lead to a measured increase in lipid in soybeans lipid content Glycine max
βC-plastoglobuli (plastoglobuli rich in β-carotene) have similar fatty acid composition Dunaliella bardawil
formation of two lipid bodies in Dunaliella bardawil involves hydrolysis of membrane lipids Dunaliella bardawil
FatM transcript levels are significantly reduced in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) lines compared with EV plants Nicotiana attenuata
root lipid composition between plants with EV or ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) background in same pots show no differences in plants grown in competition in same pots Nicotiana attenuata
16:3 plants contain prokaryotic MGDG (18:3/16:3) angiosperms
malic enzyme enhanced outside of the chloroplast is enhanced outside of chloroplast Glycine max
ptATS2b mutant markedly reduces nonpolar lipid and TAG content in static cultures Phaeodactylum tricornutum
genes of fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis pathways are enriched in 853 AMF-induced genes requiring (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) Nicotiana attenuata
fatty acid synthesis may provide some flexibility for increased oil content in soybean Glycine max
HFA proportions in chloroplast lipids of (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) began to decline over time but persisted at detectable levels throughout 4-d time course Arabidopsis thaliana
coexpression of castor (AtDGAT2, DGAT2, AT3G51520) acyltransferase largely restores levels of MGDG and DGDG to that of (FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) Arabidopsis thaliana
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) seedlings show dramatically lower total PC Arabidopsis thaliana
(FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) seeds contained average of 8.16 ± 0.19 μg TAG seed−1 at 0 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) seeds contained average of 4.19 ± 0.03 μg TAG seed−1 at 0 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
DIS transcript levels are significantly reduced in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) lines compared with EV plants Nicotiana attenuata
AMF-specific lipid biosynthesis is essential for fungal growth Nicotiana attenuata; Rhizophagus irregularis
overexpression of NADPH-producing malic enzyme (ME) in plastid would increase flux into fatty acids Glycine max
plastoglobuli rich in β-carotene (βC-plastoglobuli) contains increased amount of palmitic acid (PA) Dunaliella bardawil
TAG (triglyceride) sn-2 fatty acids are mixture of 16C and 18C fatty acids Dunaliella bardawil
TAG (triglyceride) sn-2 fatty acids indicate chloroplast origin of TAG (triglyceride) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
formation of two lipid bodies in Dunaliella bardawil involves de novo synthesis Dunaliella bardawil
acyl transferase activity had very similar global pattern of gene regulation for CTR + CO vs CTR comparison at 10 dpi and MYC vs CTR comparison at 10 dpi
elimination of BjPCs leads to redirection of metabolic flux from xanthophyll ester biosynthesis to lipid biosynthesis Brassica juncea
altered amino and fatty acid levels resulted in increase in lipids Glycine max
malic enzyme activity is directly correlated with lipid levels
ptATS2a is putative LPAAT Phaeodactylum tricornutum
heterologous expression of ptATS2b fully restores cell growth at elevated temperature Escherichia coli
ptATS2b mutant significantly reduces nonpolar lipid and TAG accumulation under low CO2 Phaeodactylum tricornutum
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) shows 18C bias in fatty acid composition Dunaliella
CLD (cytoplasmatic lipid droplet) polar lipids most probably originate in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Dunaliella bardawil
36:x sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) species are synthesized from endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-derived secondary diacylglycerol (DAG) pool in chloroplast
ricinoleic acid constitutes 90% of total oil in castor seeds Ricinus communis
DG2 seedlings show significantly higher DGDG than (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) at 4 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 seedlings show significantly higher total PC than (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) Arabidopsis thaliana
PD1a seedlings show FA synthesis of 420 ± 22.59 dpm seedling−1 Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 and PD1a had significantly higher PC synthesis during the time course, increasing at 4 DAS by 42% and 46% respectively phosphatidylcholine synthesis
(BADC1, BLP3, AT3G56130) (BADC3, BLP2, AT3G15690) double mutant seeds contain 15% to 20% higher total fatty acids (TFAs) and triacylglycerol (TAG) than wild-type seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
oleic acid is esterified to sn-2 position of phosphatidylcholine Ricinus communis
PC in (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) still contained 1.44% ± 0.3% HFA even at 4 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
cerulenin inhibits fatty acid synthesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
unsaturated fatty acids (FA) of eukaryotic pathway are enriched in Arabidopsis crown gall tumors Arabidopsis thaliana
HFA accumulation at 31% of total oil is still less than expected requirement for commercial exploitation Arabidopsis thaliana
DGDG-containing HFA in (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) increased from 0.51% ± 0.07% to 1.75% ± 0.06% Arabidopsis thaliana
(FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) seedlings show FA synthesis rate of 112.11 ± 21.56 dpm seedling−1 at 1 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
higher phospholipid levels is consistent with HpNMT2 transcripts more abundant in young than in mature leaves Hakea prostrata
mixed acyl chain configurations in 34:x lipid species makes it hard to determine their precise origin Arabidopsis thaliana
acyl-CoA is incorporated into glycerol backbone of triacylglycerols (TAGs) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
MGDG and DGDG combine to form 74% of chloroplast lipid Arabidopsis thaliana
depletion of dioxygen limits membrane lipids synthesis
RcFAH12 expression in Arabidopsis seeds produces mixture of 18- and 20-carbon HFA Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 seedlings show FA synthesis of 419.17 ± 19.74 dpm seedling−1 Arabidopsis thaliana
B. napus lipid biosynthesis shows mainly constitutive role of carbon Brassica napus
ER membrane extensions seem to play role in lipid trafficking during biosynthesis of membranes Arabidopsis thaliana
very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) are esterified in various lipids
plants and algae synthesize digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG)
Arabidopsis crown gall tumor shows lipid profile similarity to heterotrophic tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMYB30, MYB30, AT3G28910) has a major role in regulating genes involved in lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
unsaturated fatty acids (FA) of endoplasmic reticulum-derived phospholipid class overall level higher in galls of Quercus palustris and Solidago altissima Quercus palustris; Solidago altissima
MGDG and DGDG in (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) retain measurable HFA at 4 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
(FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) seedlings accumulated total of 306.62 ± 20.99 ng seedling−1 PC Arabidopsis thaliana
18:3 levels are elevated in crown galls Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of yeast lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAT) genes (SLC1 and SLC1-1) resulted in increased triacylglycerol (TAG) levels Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus
biochemical understanding of pathways of lipid synthesis in nonmodel species has improved exploration of biotechnological options for producing modified FA in temperate crops
phosphatidylcholine (PC) is examined in experimental lines Arabidopsis thaliana
cutin-like barrier root polymer competes with suberin for common pool of fatty acid precursors Arabidopsis thaliana
synthesis of TAG from PC-derived DAG is one of three mechanisms for TAG synthesis Jatropha curcas
cyclopropane fatty acid (CPA) from CoA pool must become esterified to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) to form phosphatidic acid (PA) with cyclopropane fatty acid (CPA) at sn-2 position
Glycosylinositol phosphorylceramides (GIPCs) are major sphingolipids in the plant plasma membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
use of castor enzymes to increase flux of HFA into TAG decreases contamination of polar lipid fractions by HFA Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced FA synthesis decreasing the expansion of PC
lipids of extraplastidic membranes are produced by eukaryotic pathway
HFA in chloroplast lipids declined rapidly in DG2 and PD1a lines Arabidopsis thaliana
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthesis by type A MGDG synthase (EMB2797, MGD1, MGDA, UGT81A1, AT4G31780) in chloroplast is rate-limiting step in pathway Hakea prostrata
Ricinus communis is source of acyltransferase enzymes Ricinus communis
(FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) parent line does not accumulate hydroxylated fatty acids (HFA) Arabidopsis thaliana
GlcN(Ac) containing GIPCs are major GIPC subgroup in vegetative tissue Oryza sativa
CL37:RcPDA1A line (PD1a) coexpresses PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE:DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE1A (RcPDAT1A) Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of rapeseed microsomal lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAT) resulted in increased triacylglycerol (TAG) levels Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus
coexpression of acyltransferase genes in lines with reduced expression of orthologous Arabidopsis genes produces additional increase in proportion of HFA incorporated into TAG, reaching maximum accumulation of 31% of total oil Arabidopsis thaliana
modified fatty acids are found in oils of certain plants
eukaryotic phospholipid biosynthesis pathway is dominating in heterotrophic tissues
PD1a line coexpresses castor acyltransferases and RcFAH12 Arabidopsis thaliana
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) seeds contained HFA-TAG of 0.73 ± 0.02 μg seed−1 at 0 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 and PD1a seedlings are not equivalent to (FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) in DGDG levels Arabidopsis thaliana
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) seedlings show less total MGDG than (FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) at 4 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
HFA levels in PC of (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) were significantly higher than those of DG2 and PD1a lines Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 line coexpresses castor acyltransferases and RcFAH12 Arabidopsis thaliana
addition of third acyl chain to Diacylglycerol (DAG) forms triacylglycerol (TAG)
cytoplasmatic lipid droplets (CLDs) contains similar composition of triglyceride (TAG) molecular species to plastoglobuli rich in β-carotene (βC-plastoglobuli) Dunaliella bardawil
digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) is examined in experimental lines Arabidopsis thaliana
(BADC1, BLP3, AT3G56130) (BADC3, BLP2, AT3G15690) double mutant produces seeds containing higher triacylglycerol (TAG) Arabidopsis thaliana
suberin shares common precursors with cutin
labeled DAG species act as precursors to de novo synthesized PC labeled species Jatropha curcas
glycerolipids of prokaryotic pathway appear reduced in Arabidopsis crown gall tumors Arabidopsis thaliana
CL7:RcDGAT2 line (DG2) coexpresses ACYL-COA:DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE2 (RcDGAT2) Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 seeds contained HFA-TAG of 1.77 ± 0.11 μg seed−1 Arabidopsis thaliana
central metabolism produces fatty acids
14:0/16:1 DAG form in ptATS2a mutant shows decrease of 46% in N-deprived condition Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Loss of ZmMs33 / ZmGPAT6 function inhibits biosynthesis of glycolipids and phospholipids Zea mays
defects of lipid metabolism in ER of tapetum by impairing membrane lipid biosynthesis of En chloroplasts in ms33-6038 anthers Zea mays
proportion of ALA in TAG sn-2 position suggests that ALA esterifies into TAG but not specifically in sn-2 position Arabidopsis thaliana
CsLPAT2 overexpression increases number of glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) skeletons Arabidopsis thaliana
16:0 fatty acids have higher content in βC-plastoglobuli (plastoglobuli rich in β-carotene) Dunaliella bardawil
(FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) seedlings show MGDG increase from 25.69 ± 0.86 to 277.15 ± 14.07 ng seedling−1 at 4 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 seedlings have MGDG content similar to (FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) at 4 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
total membrane fatty acid content is only around 20% of fatty acid TAG (triglyceride) content Dunaliella bardawil
decrease in galactolipid concentrations in young and mature leaves with inorganic phosphate (Pi) supply could be attributed to phosphorus (P)-dependent 4- to 5-fold decreases in transcripts encoding putative Hakea prostrata orthologs of phosphodiesterase (AtGDPD1, GDPD1, SRG3, AT3G02040) and type B monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase (ATMGD3, MGD3, MGDC, AT2G11810) Hakea prostrata
bottleneck in conversion of cyclopropane fatty acid (CPA) to triacylglycerol (TAG) results from high levels of cyclopropane fatty acid (CPA) in membrane lipids
AGPase participates in lipid accumulation Brassica napus
Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) is involved in biosynthesis of hydroxylated fatty acids
TAG species could be derived from non-labeled DAG by attaching labeled FA to sn-3 position Jatropha curcas
metabolic network of Jatropha curcas was used to identify potential targets for increasing lipid biosynthesis at little cost to biomass production Jatropha curcas
synthesis of TAG from PC-derived DAG involves participation of acyl-CoA as acyl donor Jatropha curcas
positively selected sites within (ATPDAT, PDAT, PDAT1, AT5G13640) sequences have critical roles in (ATPDAT, PDAT, PDAT1, AT5G13640) function
lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAT) is known as valuable acyltransferase that exhibits various abundant substrate preferences in different species
GlcDG was detected in oxPAP cells Synechocystis
increased cellular PAP activity presumably caused enhanced biosynthesis of GlcDG Synechocystis
pathways and pathway networks identified in this study provide opportunity to precisely and efficiently manipulate high-oil maize genetic improvement Zea mays mays
glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs) participate in biosynthesis of membrane lipids
peroxiredoxin Q (ATPRX Q, PRXQ, AT3G26060) is associated with thylakoids Arabidopsis thaliana
gene coding for (ATPDAT, PDAT, PDAT1, AT5G13640) has been reported to be expressed in Jatropha seeds at certain developmental stages Jatropha curcas
lipid body formation (LBF) reaction was target reaction of particular interest Jatropha curcas
route of PC re-synthesis via lysophosphatidylcholine does not require activation of choline to CDP-choline Jatropha curcas
networks of transcription factors may cooperate to affect oil accumulation
CO2 supplementation might enhance synthesis of glycolipids Synechocystis
SQDG increases metabolic flow from PA to glycolipids Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
transgenic plant sources produce omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
total DAG pool could be divided into sub-pools Jatropha curcas
glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs) participate in biosynthesis of extracellular lipid polyesters
activity of (ATPDAT, PDAT, PDAT1, AT5G13640) alone is not enough to justify all labeled TAG species detected Jatropha curcas
phospholipase C (PLC) cleaves choline moiety from PC Jatropha curcas
GO pathway of DEGs showed that membrane lipid biosynthetic, phospholipid metabolic process and transport pathway were enriched in CsLPAT2-OE lines Arabidopsis thaliana
CsFAD3 overexpression suppressed transcription of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) Arabidopsis thaliana
export of acyl groups from plastids is required for seed oil biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Kennedy pathway is not only route for TAG synthesis in this species Jatropha curcas
genes with loss of regulation in coi1-16 during K re-supply include monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase (ATMGD3, MGD3, MGDC, AT2G11810) Arabidopsis thaliana
increased flux of acyl-lipids might fuel biosynthetic pathways of cuticular lipids Arabidopsis thaliana
inactivity of first DAG sub-pool is due to partial inactivity of Kennedy pathway Jatropha curcas
activity of (ATPDAT, PDAT, PDAT1, AT5G13640) PLC and DGAT accounted for use of PC pools and PC-derived DAG for TAG synthesis Jatropha curcas
C16-ACP4 without (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) interaction might be less available to LPAT Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of ZmMs33 function impaired biosynthesis of major chloroplast membrane lipids (MGDG, DGDG, SQDG) Zea mays
in vitro lipid production system based on Jatropha curcas cell cultures can harness benefits of Jatropha curcas Jatropha curcas
fatty acid (FA) ratios determines final oil content Zea mays mays
newly synthesized fatty acids are exported and assembled into lipids at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate is one of the substrates of ZmMs33 required for lipid biosynthesis Zea mays
plant lipids provide essential fatty acids
Kennedy pathway describes glycerolipid assembly in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Jatropha curcas
plastidial pathway is highly downregulated in guard cells Arabidopsis thaliana
Phaeodactylum tricornutum accumulates eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n3) Phaeodactylum tricornutum
overexpression of acyl-ACP Δ9-desaturase gene could alter fatty acid composition and abundance of specific lipid classes Phaeodactylum tricornutum
MGDG and SQDG in KO cells contain increased levels of C18 bound to sn-2 molecular species Phaeodactylum tricornutum
plant oils contain arachidonic acid
PC-derived DAG is distinct pool that does not intermix with de novo DAG Glycine max
215 down-regulated genes are associated with sterol biosynthetic process Arabidopsis thaliana
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) has decreased amounts of MGDG and DGDG Arabidopsis thaliana
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) seedlings show 1.8-fold less FA synthesis rate than (FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) Arabidopsis thaliana
SXM visualization of subcellular C/N ratio distribution can be applied to oil production by microalgae
cti123 triple mutant looked normal and had no significant change in total leaf lipid content relative to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
cti mutants showed slight decreases in C16:3 and C18:3 and concomitant increases in C16:0, C16:1, C16:2, C18:1, and C18:2 Arabidopsis thaliana
formation of C16-ACP4 and subsequent channeling of C16-ACP4 substrate to lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAT) Arabidopsis thaliana
ER pathway functions similarly in both cell types Arabidopsis thaliana
increased sn-glycerol-3-phosphate in mutant anthers possibly illustrates phenomenon of the 'dammed lake' in living cells whereby loss of ZmMs33 enzyme function blocks effective consumption of its substrate Zea mays
at least three mechanisms can contribute to TAG synthesis in Jatropha cells Jatropha curcas
overexpression of CsLPAT2 leads to increased accumulation of ALA at sn-2 position of TAG Arabidopsis thaliana
localization of (ACP4, AtACP4, AT4G25050) and ACCase at the stroma face of the inner envelope membrane promotes substrate channeling Arabidopsis thaliana
DAG acyl composition not fully reflecting membrane lipid composition does not indicate any substantial recycling of DAG moieties deriving from membrane glycerolipids Phaeodactylum tricornutum
route of galactolipid formation was proposed according to labeling data for identified galactolipid species Jatropha curcas
fatty acid (FA) synthesis was significantly disturbed in developing seeds in CsFAD3-OE lines Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) mutant looked normal and had no significant change in total leaf lipid content relative to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
FAs synthesized in chloroplast in plants are transferred on to G3P by plastidial acyl-G3P acyltransferase (AtCLO1, ATPXG1, ATS1, CLO1, AT4G26740) plants
plants may generate specific lipid substrate pools
(ACP4, AtACP4, AT4G25050) mutant partially replicated some of the (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) lipid phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
channeling of C16-ACP4 substrate to LPAT may facilitate plastid galactolipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Kennedy pathway is traditional pathway for TAG biosynthesis
many other tissues are capable of synthesizing triacylglycerols
membrane lipid compositions are determined by range of metabolic processes
polar lipids such as monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol, and phosphatidylglycerol are synthesized within plastids either from self-supplied (plastid-derived) precursors via the plastidial (or prokaryotic) pathway or from precursors synthesized in and imported from the ER via the ER (or eukaryotic) pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
diacyldigalactosylglycerol (DGDG) accumulates more radiolabel than other polar lipids
asparagine in white lupine cotyledons fed with sucrose reduced radioactivity of the lipid fraction Lupinus albus
esterification by plastid LPAAT (ATS2, EMB1995, LPAT1, AT4G30580) leads to production of PA and DAG with C18 and C16 at position sn-1 and sn-2 respectively plants
C16 unsaturated FAs produced by chloroplast desaturases are found at sn-2 position of MGDG and DGDG lipids plants
increased C18 at sn-2 and increased forms (16:1/18:1; 20:5/18:1, 20:5/18:2) in KO cells suggests potential existence of eukaryotic pathway with recycling of diacyl precursors from phospholipid for galactolipid synthesis Phaeodactylum tricornutum
eukaryotic pathway with recycling of diacyl precursors for galactolipid synthesis is described in higher plants and C. reinhardtii plants; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
other members of LACS family may compensate for (LACS9, AT1G77590) loss-of-function
phospholipase D along with phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) catalyze removal of PC head group to produce diacylglycerol (DAG)
(TOR, AT1G50030) signalling is crucial for lipid synthesis
(ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) direct interactions with (ACP4, AtACP4, AT4G25050) and (CTI1, AT1G42960) leads to new hypotheses about (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) function in chloroplast lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Glycosylinositol phosphorylceramides (GIPCs) consist of inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) backbone linked to glucuronic acid (GlcA)
[1-14C]oleate is incorporated into Phosphatidate (PA)
phosphatidylcholine (PC) is rapidly and well labelled by [1-14C]linoleate
RnD6D may mainly contribute to accumulation of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and octadecatetraenoic acids (OTA) in seeds Ribes nigrum
(ACP4, AtACP4, AT4G25050) showed interaction with (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of sll0545 enhanced biosynthesis of GlcDG Synechocystis
acyl-ACP Δ9-desaturase overexpression resulted in significant increase of MGDG Phaeodactylum tricornutum
PE, PC and DGTA serve as precursors for galactolipids in P. tricornutum Phaeodactylum tricornutum
acyl-ACPs in eukaryotic pathway are hydrolyzed by FAT to produce free FAs plants
EPA in all analyzed chloroplast lipids of WT and mutant cells is exclusively found in sn-1 position Phaeodactylum tricornutum
diclofop-methyl is inhibited by acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase
LEC1-like genes of castor bean are essential for lipid biosynthesis Ricinus communis
ER membrane glycerolipids with C18, C20 and C22 FA at sn-2 position indicates that either microsomal LPAAT has no selectivity for FA species or acyl-CoA:lysophospholipid acyltransferase may be involved Phaeodactylum tricornutum
increased C18 bound to sn-2 in MGDG and SQDG of KO cells is concomitant with increase in forms (16:1/18:1; 20:5/18:1, 20:5/18:2) in PE, PC and DGTA Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Arabidopsis (NPC2, AT2G26870) and (NPC6, AT3G48610) are required for triacylglycerol (TAG) production Arabidopsis thaliana
exploring the mechanisms by which (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) affects the transfer of PA through the envelope membrane will allow us to gain deeper insights into chloroplast lipid assembly Arabidopsis thaliana
another type of enzyme or reaction may activate fatty acids
>20-fold increase in specific signature 20:5/16:0 form in DAG of KO cells followed by similar increase in this form in thylakoid lipids Phaeodactylum tricornutum
study of PAD gene and lipid metabolism provides insight into distinctive nature of lipid metabolism in marine diatom P. tricornutum Phaeodactylum tricornutum
bryophytes produce high amounts of arachidonic acid (AA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
Δ8 Sphingolipid desaturase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
phospholipase C is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphatidic acid (PA) is formed at chloroplast plants
PA biosensor is needed to establish cellular location of phosphatidic acid (PA) formation
diacylglycerol kinase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Golgi apparatus is responsible for synthesis of membrane lipids
genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, chain elongation, and lipid transfer highly up-regulated during early fibre development Gossypium hirsutum
triacylglycerols (TAGs) is synthesized via acyl-CoA-independent pathway
phosphatidic acid (PA) is produced in cell
plant very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs, fatty acids >C18) are important precursors of seed triacylglycerols
lipid phenotype in the (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) mutants was caused by (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) gene Arabidopsis thaliana
fatty acid synthesis produces free fatty acids
glucose is main substrate for glycolipids Synechocystis
bryophytes produce lipids rarely seen in seed plants
Phosphatidylinositol synthase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
acyl-CoA oxidase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
TAG is synthesized in endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Golgi apparatus is responsible for synthesis of glycolipids
defective embryo development affected fatty acid composition Brassica napus
molar proportions of oleic acid (18:1 cis ∆9) were decreased by 4.3–16.5% on relative basis in (ATGPAT4, GPAT4, AT1G01610) lines Brassica napus
(GNR1, NIA1, NR1, AT1G77760) mutant strain shows 1.5-fold increased total FA content compared to ammonium medium Chlamydomonas
increased sucrose from starch turnover triggers enhanced fatty acid synthesis and TAG assembly Triticum aestivum
root cells predominantly rely on ER pathway to supply glycolipids (MGDG and DGDG) for chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
EPA at sn-1 position and C16 at sn-2 position in chloroplast lipids confirms observation that prokaryotic pathway for synthesis of glycerolipids is dominant in heterokonts heterokonts
3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
high PEPC activity may be required for biosynthesis of membrane lipids during fibre elongation Gossypium hirsutum
metabolic engineering in microalgae shuffles carbon flux towards FA and TAG biosynthesis
impaired acetyl-CoA supply likely affected the flux of de novo-produced oleic acid (OA) onto sn-1 and sn-3 positions of triacylglycerol (TAG) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(GNR1, NIA1, NR1, AT1G77760) mutant strain shows strongest accumulation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) Chlamydomonas
Diacylglycerol synthase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Wax synthase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
oleosin is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACP4, AtACP4, AT4G25050) and (CTI1, AT1G42960) have previously been shown to be involved in lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACP4, AtACP4, AT4G25050) mutant was pale and had 33% decrease in lipid content Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) protein interactome raises new questions about how (ATRBL10, ATRBL14, RBL10, RBL14, AT3G17611) affects chloroplast lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
membrane lipid remodeling increases PG production Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
de novo plastidial 16:0- and 18:0-ACPs in higher plants can enter two distinct routes of lipid synthesis, the prokaryotic or eukaryotic plants
allelic variation in genes involved in biosynthesis pathways is critical for determining final fatty acid (FA) content Zea mays mays
DGAT (diacylglycerol acyltransferase) may constrain carbon flux to lipid accumulation Brassica napus
increase in oil content under optimal field conditions was less than increase observed in greenhouse Brassica napus
pyruvate (Pyr) is required for vlcPFA synthesis
acetyl-CoA carboxylase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
two main classes of secondary metabolites are related to lipid production
genes for lipid biosynthesis are expressed in binucleate pollen Arabidopsis thaliana
GT28 are lipid (diacylglycerol) galactosyltransferases
[1-14C]oleate is incorporated into diacylglycerol (DAG)
(ACP4, AtACP4, AT4G25050) mutant had reduced levels of C16:3 and increased levels of C18:3 in monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) Arabidopsis thaliana
majority of MAG formed during enzyme assay was sn-2 DCA-MAG Brassica napus
regulation of storage lipid metabolism is deemed to be distinct from regulation in oil-storing tissues of land plants
decreased gene expression of PDC2_E1α had deleterious effect on TAG and biomass accumulation Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
cpPDC underscores essential role of in acetyl-CoA supply under photoautotrophic conditions Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
de novo fatty acid synthesis depends on transcriptional activation of chloroplast pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (cpPDC) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
bryophytes may be best suited to engineering of fatty acids
bryophytes are rich in very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (vlcPFAs)
genes for lipid biosynthesis are expressed in uninucleate microspores Arabidopsis thaliana
[1-14C]linoleate is incorporated into all major lipids
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) is well labelled by [1-14C]linoleate
lipid biosynthetic pathway divided into Block A and Block B
TDCA supported biochemical observations Brassica napus
white lupine cotyledons showed relationship of more radioactivity from C-1 only in organs fed with sucrose (+S) Lupinus albus
[1-14C]oleate is incorporated into phosphatidylinositol (PI)
[1-14C]oleate is incorporated into diacyldigalactosylglycerol (DGDG)
sucrose may be utilized for biosynthesis of lipids
NADPH could be used in biosynthesis of lipids for epicuticular wax production Vitis vinifera
(ATGPAT5, GPAT5, AT3G11430) and 7 only exhibited strong preference for sn-2 acylation without phosphatase activity Arabidopsis thaliana
AtGPAT1–AtGPAT3 are located in mitochondria Arabidopsis thaliana
three BnGPAT4 isoforms assayed with 16:0-CoA produced only LPA Brassica napus
numerous genes related to photosynthesis and lipid biosynthesis were upregulated in (GGP, VTC2, AT4G26850) at D14I Arabidopsis thaliana
Delta 6-desaturase (Δ6-desaturase) is encoded by a single gene in Anemone leveillei Anemone leveillei
fatty acids are incorporated into plastid glycerolipids
plant very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs, fatty acids >C18) are important precursors of suberins
blackcurrant seeds accumulates mainly octadecatetraenoic acid (OTA; C18:4 Δ 6,9,12,15) Ribes nigrum
Block B flux control decreased from 69% in non-transformed B. napus to 51% in transformant D1-2.20 flux control coefficient Brassica napus
[1-14C]linoleate shows pattern of incorporation into lipid classes similar to [1-14C]oleate
non-transformed B. napus (cv. Quantum) exhibited severely reduced seed oil content Brassica napus
acyl-ACP thioesterase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
increased availability of fatty acid (oleate) feedback reduces de novo fatty acid synthesis Brassica napus
plant very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs, fatty acids >C18) are important precursors of cuticular waxes
RnD6E has similar desaturase activity in yeast and Arabidopsis Ribes nigrum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Arabidopsis thaliana
non-substituted acyl-CoA does not manifest phosphatase activity Brassica napus
seed oil contents of T2 generation (ATGPAT4, GPAT4, AT1G01610) seeds were significantly decreased by 12.4–24.1% on relative basis compared with wild type Brassica napus
BnGPAT4 isoforms possess sn-2 acyltransferase activity Brassica napus
oleate is utilized for lipid assembly
supply of fatty acids exerts significant effect on total lipid assembly Brassica napus
overexpression of (ABX45, AS11, ATDGAT, AtDGAT1, DGAT1, RDS1, TAG1, AT2G19450) is most effective at enhancing oil accumulation under conditions where plant is unlikely to reach full physiological potential due to environmental stress Brassica napus
blackcurrant accumulates octadecatetraenoic acid (OTA; C18:4 Δ 6,9,12,15) Ribes nigrum
accumulation of reduced-carbon storage compounds occurs in oleaginous species
blackcurrant accumulates gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) Ribes nigrum
RnD6D encodes Delta 6-desaturase (Δ6-desaturase) Ribes nigrum
(ATGPAT1, GPAT1, sn-2-GPAT1, AT1G06520) has acyl substrate preference for mono behenoyl (22:0)-CoA and mono 22:0 α,ω-dicarboxylic acid (DCA)-CoA Arabidopsis thaliana
cellular content of TAG in C. reinhardtii was drastically augmented by increasing acetate concentration in the nutrient medium Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
total cellular lipid level was measured by quantifying total fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) Chlamydomonas
molar proportions of linoleic acid (18:2 cis ∆9,12) and α-linolenic acid (18:3 cis ∆9,12,15) were increased to varying degrees in (ATGPAT4, GPAT4, AT1G01610) lines Brassica napus
excess photosynthate in double transgenics was converted to oil Arabidopsis thaliana
TGS can be synthesized by de novo synthesis of fatty acids and incorporation into TGs through the Kennedy pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
NADP-malic enzyme (ME) produces pyruvate from malate
long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase is major enzyme for lipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
lipidome of Physcomitrella patens protonema contains more diversity than Arabidopsis lipidome Physcomitrella patens; Arabidopsis thaliana
chromoplast has ability to synthesize fatty acids and polar lipids Solanum lycopersicum
change in flux control following overexpression of (ABX45, AS11, ATDGAT, AtDGAT1, DGAT1, RDS1, TAG1, AT2G19450) in oilseed rape quantified flux control coefficient Brassica napus
olive oil does not contain unusual fatty acids Olea europaea
flux through malic enzyme to oil synthesis appears to be marginal in Brassica napus oilseeds Brassica napus
Mycorrhizal acyl-ACP thioesterase (FatM) is induced by AMF Nicotiana attenuata
malic enzyme enhanced within the chloroplast is enhanced in chloroplast Glycine max
malic enzyme shuttles carbon to seed oil biosynthesis Glycine max
difference in acyl composition of lipids is substantially determined by distinct substrate specificities and functions of lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases or acyl exchange enzymes in plastid and ER
tt7-4 mutant shows reduction in lipid polyester monomer amounts Arabidopsis thaliana
longer chain acyl-ACPs, specifically C14 chain length increased at R6 stage relative to R5 for all plants Glycine max
PG in ptATS2a and ptATS2b mutants shows significant decrease in two major molecular species of 20:5/16:0 and 20:5/16:1 Phaeodactylum tricornutum
ptATS2a mutant shows decrease in TAG species of 14:0/16:1/16:0, 16:0/16:0/16:0, 16:0/16:0/16:1, 16:1/16:1/16:0 and 16:1/16:1/16:1 Phaeodactylum tricornutum
C18:3n3 (linolenic acid) content is significantly lower in kat2-1 seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
(KCS7, AT1G71160) (KCS15, AT3G52160) (KCS20, AT5G43760) (KCS21, AT5G49070) mutant is Arabidopsis thaliana mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(SQD2, AT5G01220) is involved in sulfolipid biosynthesis
WT accumulates TAGs accounting for 56% of total lipids after N deprivation Phaeodactylum tricornutum
DGTA in ptATS2a mutant shows decrease in multiple molecular species in N-deprived condition Phaeodactylum tricornutum
mixed C16/C18 composition of TAG (triglyceride) sn-2 fatty acids differs from chloroplast polar lipid composition Dunaliella bardawil
(ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) silencing attenuates lipid biosynthesis in plants colonized by native AMF taxa Nicotiana attenuata
overexpression of malic enzyme (ME) increases seed oil content Glycine max
lipid production in seeds and leaves can be augmented by altering triacylglycerol assembly
query sequence used to search for LPAAT genes Phaeodactylum tricornutum
over-expression of (AHB2, ARATH GLB2, ATGLB2, GLB2, HB2, NSHB2, PGB2, AT3G10520) specifically in developing seeds increases polyunsaturated fatty acids Arabidopsis thaliana
fully saturated TAG, TAG-48:0 was produced in high-palmitic lines Camelina sativa
phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase is required for IP3 production
lipids synthesized through eukaryotic pathway feature 18C fatty acids at the sn-2 position Arabidopsis thaliana
levels of unsaturation of fatty acids in membrane lipids are controlled by AtCb5s Arabidopsis thaliana
triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis depends on transcriptional activation of chloroplast pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (cpPDC) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
reduced expression of E1α subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is detrimental to storage lipid production Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
nit2.2 mutant strain displays slight decrease in C18:3 linolenic acid Chlamydomonas
TAG content of bio1.1 suc5.4 seeds at 0.1 mM biotin is only 6% of wild-type levels Arabidopsis thaliana
diacylglycerol (DAG) is used for phospholipid synthesis Craterostigma plantagineum
two different mutants showed increased level of prokaryotic 18:3/16:3 (34:6) MGDG species Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphatidylglycerol (PG) is precursor of signaling lipids
Data mining in genomic and transcript databases revealed presence of genes encoding enzymes of lipid biosynthesis Rhizophagus irregularis
lpcat mutant contains one third of labels in phosphatidylcholine (PC) after 10 min [14C]-acetate feeding compared to wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis thaliana
F469 in maize (ABX45, AS11, ATDGAT, AtDGAT1, DGAT1, RDS1, TAG1, AT2G19450) is associated with enhanced TAG accumulation Zea mays
carboxyblumenol and hydroxyblumenol markers are highly and positively correlated with all lipids identified as specifically induced in AMF-colonized roots Nicotiana attenuata
apparently interdependent action of (DALL2, AT1G51440) and (ATLOX6, LOX6, AT1G67560) is main finding Arabidopsis thaliana
GLABRA2 (GL2, AT1G79840) regulates seed oil content Arabidopsis thaliana
TAG (triglyceride) sn-2 fatty acids are mostly 16C fatty acids Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
lipid sector was highly regulated by AMF Nicotiana attenuata
single mutants of Phatr3_J11916 and Phatr3_J43099 are characterized for lipid-associated phenotypes Phaeodactylum tricornutum
ptATS2a mutant does not change nonpolar lipid and TAG content in static cultures Phaeodactylum tricornutum
BnGPAT4-C1 exhibited highest preference for 16:0 DCA-CoA Brassica napus
chloroplast phosphatidylglycerol (PG) is exclusively of plastidic origin Arabidopsis thaliana
kat2-1 seed oil is quite similar to wild-type seed oil Arabidopsis thaliana
C. reinhardtii recombinant lines with decreased expression of PDC2_E1α were used in comparative study of the role of cpPDC in FA and TAG production Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
nit2.2 mutant strain shows slight increase in total FA content Chlamydomonas
NaNO3 in yellow and white lupine cotyledons fed with sucrose caused a decrease in radioactivity of the lipid fraction Lupinus luteus; Lupinus albus
light from the top integrated by supplementary lateral light (I2) increases seed oil Brassica carinata
(ATGPAT1, GPAT1, sn-2-GPAT1, AT1G06520) was shown to possess only sn-2 acyltransferase activity Arabidopsis thaliana
DCA-CoA-fuelled reactions proceeded at substantially higher rates than reactions using 16:0-CoA Brassica napus
genes with significantly altered expression patterns encode products with functions in lipid metabolism Solanum lycopersicum
involvement of cpPDC in the supply of acetyl-CoA for de novo FA synthesis in microalgae has no direct experimental evidence under conditions conducive to TAG accumulation such as nitrogen starvation
decreased proportion and content of 18:1 Δ9 in silenced lines seems to result from suppression of de novo fatty acid synthesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
nit2.2 mutant strain shows significant 3.5-fold increase in monounsaturated C16:1 (palmitoleic acid) Chlamydomonas
sucrose is one of substrates for oil metabolism via Kennedy pathway for TAG assembly
LACS variants can be used for metabolic engineering of lipid biosynthesis
different molecular species compositions of PI versus PE and PC might be explained by different precursor pools
phosphatidylinositol (PI) is precursor of signaling lipids
active (AtFaTA, FaTA, FATA1, AT3G25110) thioesterases did not alter total lipid content Nicotiana tabacum
D258E mutant Ea DAcT does not possess ability to synthesize lcTAG Saccharomyces cerevisiae
sink furnished by TAG biosynthesis was less impaired in TAP-grown cells Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
yeast cells containing GFP-RnD6C/D/E accumulated similar level of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
BnGPAT4 isoforms exhibited sn-2 acyltransferase and phosphatase activities Brassica napus
diacylglycerol precursors of chloroplast origin have characteristic arrangement of C16 and C18 polyunsaturated fatty acids at sn-2 and sn-1 positions of glycerol moiety Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
fatty acid composition is similar in most NR-deficient strains compared with wild-type Chlamydomonas
polar lipid is rapidly synthesized during early seedling development Arabidopsis thaliana
cerulenin blocks fatty acid synthesis (FAS) Chlamydomonas
RNAi silencing approach under the direction of a napin promoter resulted in altered fatty acid composition Brassica napus
nit2.2 mutant strain shows slightly decreased proportion of polyunsaturated C18:3 (linolenic acid) Chlamydomonas
total cellular fatty acid (FA) content remained unchanged under both nitrogen regimes in nia1nit2 double mutant strain Chlamydomonas
polar lipid composition suggests origins of polar lipid monolayers of lipid droplets are different Dunaliella bardawil
ricinoleic acid is produced in seed endosperm of castor Ricinus communis
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) seedlings show 2.6-fold reduction in total PC compared to (FAE1, KCS18, AT4G34520) Arabidopsis thaliana
embryos detached from their mother plant should be considered since the lipid precursor flux is thus modified Arabidopsis thaliana
supply of reductants severely affects accumulation of lipids
homozygous cds1cds2 double mutant was found to be seedling lethal Arabidopsis thaliana
defect in PI biosynthesis is likely decisive in causing seedling lethal phenotype of cds1cds2 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
PA serves as central intermediate in glycerolipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
DGAT enzymes synthesize triacylglycerol (TAG)
BnaDGAT1-I447F or BnaDGAT1-L441P significantly increased TAG content in N. benthamiana leaves Nicotiana benthamiana
Δ9 elongase gene IgASE1 is from Isochrysis galbana Isochrysis galbana
acylation with DCA-CoA was required to activate phosphatase activity of (ATGPAT4, GPAT4, AT1G01610) isoforms Brassica napus
oleaginous photosynthetic microalgae produce precursors for the biodiesel industry
individual lipid classes of Chlamydomonas possess distinct and characteristic fatty acid signatures Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
acetyl-CoA carboxylase is the initial and committed step of de novo fatty acid synthesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
total cellular fatty acid (FA) content remained unchanged under both nitrogen regimes in nit2.2 mutant strain Chlamydomonas
phospholipids and galactolipids of photosynthetic membranes in plastids are synthesized by prokaryotic pathway
rate of FA synthesis was measured from 1 to 4 DAS Arabidopsis thaliana
pairing a malic enzyme line with enhanced acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity could obtain further increases in oil content Glycine max
Phaeodactylum tricornutum contains plastid-localized lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases (ptATS2a and ptATS2b) Phaeodactylum tricornutum
ptATS2b is putative LPAAT Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Δ6 acyl group level of DGDG was not affected in Myc-Δ6D ats1-1 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
rice (CDS5, AT3G60620) is required for PG synthesis Oryza sativa
fatty acyl CoA is incorporated into glycerolipid backbone by acyltransferases
changes in oil body (OB) size and distribution did perturb flux of lipid accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
sulfate reduction is rate-limiting step for sulfolipid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
storage lipids are used to provide energy for FA synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) interacts with outer chloroplast envelope membrane
TAG (triglyceride) sn-2 fatty acids are primarily C16 fatty acids Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
flufenacet inhibits synthesis of long-chain fatty acids Arabidopsis thaliana
blackcurrant other organs and tissues accumulates a little gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) Ribes nigrum
non-substituted acyl-CoA results in considerably lower rate of acylation Brassica napus
outer envelope membrane proteins include lipid biosynthetic enzymes
altered seed lipids is metabolic engineering success story
TAG content of bio1.1 and bio2.1 single mutants at 1 mM biotin is still significantly lower than similarly supplemented wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
TAG content of bio2.1 suc5.5 seeds at 1 mM biotin is only 49% of wild-type levels Arabidopsis thaliana
36:x-DAG is employed for triacylglycerol synthesis Craterostigma plantagineum
Phosphatidylcholine (PC) homeostasis concerns lipid biosynthesis in the cytosolic compartment and chloroplast Arabidopsis thaliana
embryo contains proportionally higher levels of 20:1(n-9) Arabidopsis thaliana
PI level in cds1cds2 seedlings was markedly reduced in phosphate labeling experiments and glycerolipid analysis Arabidopsis thaliana
regular TAG predominate in aril layer of Euonymus bungeanus and Euonymus atropurpureus Euonymus bungeanus; Euonymus atropurpureus
substitution of I with F at site 447 resulted in substantial increase in neutral lipid content Saccharomyces cerevisiae
BnaDGAT1-I447F and BnaDGAT1-L441P had similar fatty acid composition of TAG Nicotiana benthamiana
chloroplastic lipid classes (MGDG, DGDG, and PtdGro) showed greater change than phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) in fatty acid composition in pmt1-2 pmt3-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene inhibitor application maintained similar proportion between positive and negative interactomes
β-MAGs are unusual forms of MAG produced by Arabidopsis (ATGPAT6, GPAT6, AT2G38110) or by the homologous RAM2 from legumes Arabidopsis thaliana; Lotus japonicus; Medicago truncatula
PI (phosphatidylinositol) is synthesized exclusively from CDP-DAG and d-myo-inositol
decreased ER-to-chloroplast lipid transport decreases ER contribution to chloroplast lipid assembly Arabidopsis thaliana
TAG content of bio2.1 suc5.5 seeds at 0.1 mM biotin is only 4% of wild-type levels Arabidopsis thaliana
cds4cds5 mutant showed drastic reduction in galactolipids and plastidial PG Arabidopsis thaliana
several amino acid residue substitutions for I at site 447 were effective in substantially increasing neutral lipid content Saccharomyces cerevisiae
seed oil content in transformant D1-2.20 is same under greenhouse and field conditions Brassica napus
rice (CDS5, AT3G60620) is responsible for PI synthesis Oryza sativa
Arabidopsis (ATCDS1, CDS1, AT1G62430) /2 is required for PI synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Myc-Δ6D ats1-1 plants had decreased levels of Δ6 acyl groups in PC and PI + PE Arabidopsis thaliana
commercial lines with up to 80% 18:1 contain a minimum of 12% 18:2 + 18:3 Brassica napus
de novo synthesis of phospholipids and triacylglycerol (TAG) in overexpression seeds after 24 h of imbibition was substantially reduced in as compared with wild type (WT) or knockout (KO) seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (ATGPAT1, GPAT1, sn-2-GPAT1, AT1G06520) T-DNA mutants had altered fatty acid compositions in the storage and membrane lipids of flower buds, pollen grains, and seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type strain contains similar total FA amount to nia1nit2 double mutant strain Chlamydomonas
barley NUDUM (NUD) regulates lipid biosynthesis for hull-caryopsis adhesion of grain Hordeum vulgare
diacylglycerol (DAG) can be acylated to produce triacylglycerol (TAG) Jatropha curcas
FSEOF ('flux scanning based on enforced objective flux') approach was used to identify reactions whose overexpression would increase storage lipid accumulation Jatropha curcas
CsLPAT2 overexpression significantly increased diacylglycerol (DAG) content Arabidopsis thaliana
two genes involved in lipid and wax pathways ( (ATT1, CYP86A2, AT4G00360) Pollen Ole e 1) were identified among 21 genes with inverse expression Arabidopsis thaliana
route of PC re-synthesis via lysophosphatidylcholine does not require utilization of CDP-choline by CDP-choline:diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase Jatropha curcas
biotechnology strategies have been applied to improve unusual fatty acid (UFA) content in oilseed plants
lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAT) could not directly catalyze esterification of free fatty acid (FFA) into phosphatidic acid (PA)
amounts of accumulated lipids decrease in order predicted by background genotype's allocation of C to roots Nicotiana attenuata
ptATS2b mutant does not show marked reduction in TAG accumulation after 2 days of nitrogen deprivation Phaeodactylum tricornutum
βC-plastoglobuli (plastoglobuli rich in β-carotene) polar lipids are similar to thylakoid/stroma membrane galactolipids Dunaliella bardawil
galactolipid biosynthesis is probably more active in mature leaf chloroplasts Hypoxis prostrata
cerulenin markedly decreased rate of accumulation of MGDG and DGDG during the greening period of barley seedlings Hordeum vulgare