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flowering time regulation

26165 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 26165.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
129 putative SbGhd7 target genes are highly enriched for flowering time genes Sorghum bicolor
indirect regulation of SbFT1 and SbFT8 by SbGhd7 may occur via repression of SORGHUM EARLY HEADING DATE 1 (SbEhd1) expression Sorghum bicolor
noncoding polymorphism in the FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) promoter influences gene expression Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellin (GA) addition does not induce SOC1-3 Triticum aestivum
SOC1-1 links GA signaling pathway Triticum aestivum
late-flowering phenotype of sc35-scl and (AtSR45, RNPS1, SR45, AT1G16610) mutants is correlated to upregulation of (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) protein at developing shoot apical meristem is incorporated into floral activation complex
FLX4::RD transformants flowered much earlier than (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) Arabidopsis thaliana
RoKSN forms a complex with RoFD Rosa sp.
SOC1-1 transcription correlates with LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) transcription Triticum aestivum
serine (S) residue 198 in RcPIF4 is important for regulatory activity of RcPIF4 in rose flowering Rosa chinensis
RcPIF4 mAPB-overexpressing rose cuttings flowers later than RcPIF4-overexpressing cuttings Rosa chinensis
RcPIF4 mAPB-overexpressing rose cuttings shows significantly lower RcFT transcript levels compared to RcPIF4-overexpressing cuttings Rosa chinensis
SOC1-1 and (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) transcript levels show simultaneous increases in response to exogenous gibberellin (GA) application Triticum aestivum
regulatory positive feedback loop including (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) (VRN2, AT4G16845) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT VRN3) modulates levels of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Triticum aestivum
transfer from short day (SD) to long day (LD) does not induce soc1-2 Triticum aestivum
increases in bioactive gibberellin (GA) in presence of (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) result in up-regulation of SOC1-1 and LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) Triticum aestivum
(FLX, AT2G30120) and (FLL4, FLX4, AT5G61920) are required for (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) activity Arabidopsis thaliana
SbEhd1 overexpression significantly upregulates expression of SORGHUM FLOWERING TIME 8 (SbFT8) Sorghum bicolor
exogenous gibberellin (GA) addition is not sufficient to induce FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression in leaves Triticum aestivum
silencing of RcphyB and RcOST1L in roses led to more pronounced delay in flowering time compared with rose silenced for either gene Rosa sp.
(AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) proteins form heterodimers with (AGL24, AT4G24540) Arabidopsis thaliana
miR156 overexpression in potato results in delay in flowering potato
NsCET1 functions similar to Arabidopsis (ATC, AT2G27550) (ANTI-FLORIGEN C) Nicotiana sylvestris; Arabidopsis thaliana
srpkii-1 flc-9 and srpkii-1 flc-10 quadruple mutants partially rescue late-flowering phenotype of srpkii-1 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellin (GA) addition does not induce soc1-2 Triticum aestivum
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) up-regulation in leaves is sufficient for induction of (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) Triticum aestivum
gibberellin (GA) can induce SOC1-1 and (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) expression Triticum aestivum
transfer from short day (SD) to long day (LD) induces SOC1-1 Triticum aestivum
induction of LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) by long day (LD) exposure occurs only after expression of (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) Triticum aestivum
SORGHUM FLOWERING TIME 1 (SbFT1) is functional florigen Sorghum bicolor
upregulated genes in srpkii-1 include (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) (FLOWERING LOCUS C) Arabidopsis thaliana
(FPA, AT2G43410) regulates flowering time via pathway independent of daylength Arabidopsis thaliana
developmental aberrations in (H3.3, HTR8, AT5G10980) K27A include early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
rose flowering time is affected by light intensity Rosa sp.
RcOST1L silencing in rose leads to later flowering under HL conditions Rosa sp.
vernalization induces expression of (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) homolog Phleum pratense
gibberellin (GA) plays important role in transcriptional activation of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL24, AT4G24540) and (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) mutations act antagonistically on timing of the floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
AGAMOUS-LIKE 18 (AGL18, AT3G57390) shows complete redundancy with AGAMOUS-LIKE 15 (AGL15, AT5G13790) Arabidopsis thaliana
NsCET1 is TFL1-like gene Nicotiana sylvestris
SP3D is FT-like clade Solanum lycopersicum
PROTEIN ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE 5 (AtPMRT5, CAU1, PRMT5, SKB1, AT4G31120) (CHI2, CYP72C1, SHK1, SOB7, AT1G17060) BINDING PROTEIN 1 promotes flowering
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) protein at shoot apical meristem interacts with FDL2 Triticum aestivum
SbGhd7 overexpression lines significantly downregulates expression of SORGHUM FLOWERING TIME 8 (SbFT8) Sorghum bicolor
SORGHUM FLOWERING TIME 8 (SbFT8) is functional florigen Sorghum bicolor
low abundance of RcOST1L and Pfr form of RcphyB in the nucleus under LL conditions delayed rose flowering Rosa sp.
(AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) (FLOWERING LOCUS C) is crucial negative regulator of flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
sh1 mutant alleles show delayed heading and anthesis Setaria viridis
(REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) (VRN2, AT4G16845) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT VRN3) form regulatory positive feedback loop Triticum aestivum
T-DNA (transfer DNA) insertional mutant screen conducted in late-flowering background containing FRI-Col Arabidopsis thaliana
SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) expression is significantly decreased in shoot tips of srpkii-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
SbGhd7 overexpression may indirectly repress expression of SORGHUM FLOWERING TIME 1 (SbFT1) Sorghum bicolor
RcPIF4 overexpression line (pIR::RcPIF4) is a negative regulator of rose flowering Rosa chinensis
rose flowering time is not affected by daylength Rosa sp.
RcPIF4 and RcCO complex inhibits expression of RcFT Rosa sp.
FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) is flowering repressor Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellin (GA) addition induces SOC1-1 Triticum aestivum
(FLL4, FLX4, AT5G61920) is similar to other FRI-suppressor mutations such as (FRL1, AT5G16320) (AtC3H27, FES1, AT2G33835) and (SUF4, AT1G30970) Arabidopsis thaliana
SbGhd7 overexpression may indirectly repress expression of SORGHUM FLOWERING TIME 8 (SbFT8) Sorghum bicolor
SOC1-1 and (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) transcript levels show simultaneous increases in response to photoperiod-insensitive alleles Triticum aestivum
floral activation complex includes 14-3-3 linker proteins
129 putative SbGhd7 target genes include SORGHUM FLOWERING TIME 10 (SbFT10) Sorghum bicolor
DELLA-mediated pathways results in induction of flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
investigation of the function and variation of the loci most strongly associated with climate gradients identified putatively adaptive genes involved in regulation of flowering time Picea rubens
RcphyB and RcOST1L module plays a crucial role in regulation of rose flowering time by light intensity Rosa sp.
gibberellin (GA) plays important role in activation of downstream flowering promoters Arabidopsis thaliana
transfer from short day (SD) to long day (LD) does not induce SOC1-3 Triticum aestivum
(FLL4, FLX4, AT5G61920) mutations suppress late-flowering phenotype of (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) represses through direct binding (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
Bd1-1, RON-2, Tek-11, and Bd29-1 accessions are placed in delayed flowering class Brachypodium spp.
mutations in (FLL4, FLX4, AT5G61920) are responsible for early-flowering phenotype of (FLL4, FLX4, AT5G61920) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) plants flower at approximately the same time as (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
ft-1 mutation introduced into (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) background resulted in increased flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
Grain number, plant height, and heading date7 (Ghd7) regulates heading date Oryza sativa
(REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) and FT levels were followed by Bd3-1 (DTF = 34) and Bd21-3 (DTF = 30) Brachypodium spp.
VRN2L levels in different accessions varied by less than 3-fold among accessions tested Brachypodium spp.
lncRNAs are involved in flowering time regulation Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa
knocking down expression of CET genes in obligate LD tobacco is not sufficient to induce flowering under nonfloral induction conditions Nicotiana sylvestris
early flowering in N. sylvestris 35S-amiR-CET transformants under modified short day conditions is consistent with notion that function of CETs is to modulate flowering by antagonizing activity of florigen Nicotiana sylvestris
MADS AFFECTING FLOWERING 1 (MAF1, AT5G13240) is (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) homolog Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS M (AGL27, FLM, MAF1, AT1G77080) represses flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Edinburgh-0 and Goettingen-7 accessions may have late flowering phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
RoKSN and RoFD complex competes with RoFT Rosa sp.
LtLFY expression in spikelet meristems is induced much later than initial induction of LtMADS1 and LtMADS2 Lolium temulentum
(FAR1, AT5G22500) -BINDING PROTEIN 3 (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) and (FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1) and ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5, TED 5, AT5G11260) coordinately regulate EARLY FLOWERING 4 expression
elevated levels of (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) and FT correlates with rapid flowering among accessions Brachypodium spp.
days to flowering is highly correlated with leaf number Brachypodium spp.
vernalization and photoperiod determine flowering time Brachypodium spp.
(AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) mutant combination consistently accelerates flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
UBI:VRN1 transgenic plants flowered within average of 21 to 29 d and produced average of five to six leaves in 16-h photoperiod Brachypodium spp.
(AGL68, MAF5, AT5G65080) overexpression leads to late flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(ADO1, FKL2, LKP1, ZTL, AT5G57360) (ADO2, LKP2, AT2G18915) double mutant shows slight early-flowering effect flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
FRIGIDA is major determinant of natural variation in Arabidopsis flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
early-flowering phenotype in N. tabacum amiR-CETs under short day conditions indicates conserved function of antiflorigen in day-neutral tobacco and Arabidopsis Nicotiana tabacum; Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) up-regulation represses floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
AGAMOUS LIKE 19 (AGL19, GL19, AT4G22950) promotes flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
NsCET1 interacted with FD ( (AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) transcription factor) Nicotiana benthamiana
SP2G (SELF-PRUNING2G) is MFT-like gene Solanum lycopersicum
(chr13, PIE1, SRCAP, AT3G12810) mutations lead to early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
flowering time (FT) act to promote floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
Rice Os- (ASL39, LBD37, AT5G67420) FOX Arabidopsis retransformant line SH13 flowers in 23.6 days on MS medium Arabidopsis thaliana
causal SNP (Chr12:5520945) likely endows GmPRR3b H6 a moderate but appropriate level of activity GmPRR3b H6 activity Glycine max
cur1 mutant exhibits late flowering phenotype Oryza sativa
(AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) ft-1 plants flower at the same time as ft-1 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
correlation between flowering time and (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) and FT levels agrees with previously published correlation in Brachypodium spp. accessions Brachypodium spp.
FD ( (AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) transcription factor) is expressed specifically in the apex Arabidopsis thaliana
SP9D is TFL1-like clade Solanum lycopersicum
(AGL70, FCL3, MAF3, AT5G65060) overexpression leads to late flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
FT arrives at meristem Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL15, AT5G13790) activity in phloem is most effective in restoring wild-type flowering times Arabidopsis thaliana
sep3-2 mutation introduced into (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) background resulted in relatively little change in flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
nicotinamide treatment was associated with repression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL15, AT5G13790) and (AGL18, AT3G57390) have effects on flowering time independent of (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
(REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) (VRN2, AT4G16845) and FT are thought to form regulatory loop in wheat and barley wheat; barley
FT mRNA levels were undetectable in leaves of seedlings at end of cold treatment Brachypodium spp.
NsCET5 is grouped with Arabidopsis (TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) (TERMINAL FLOWER1) Nicotiana sylvestris; Arabidopsis thaliana
PROTEIN ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE 10 (ATPRMT10, PRMT10, AT1G04870) represses (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression
(AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) mutations show an additive relationship with (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) mutations Arabidopsis thaliana
AP2-like transcription factors are highlighted as particularly relevant targets of SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) Arabidopsis thaliana
13 accessions are categorized into six classes based on flowering behavior Brachypodium spp.
empty-vector control plants flowers in 25.1 days on MS medium Arabidopsis thaliana
prr5-1 null mutant does not rescue flowering time phenotype of spy-3 Arabidopsis thaliana
FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) directly interacts with SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 5 (SPL5, AT3G15270) Arabidopsis thaliana
downregulation of FRUITFUL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) APETALA1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) and (MIR172C, AT3G11435) transcript levels delays flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Dt2 regulates genes with roles in flowering time Glycine max
13 accessions exhibit great range of flowering behaviors Brachypodium spp.
(REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) and FT levels were highest in Bd21 (DTF = 27) Brachypodium spp.
(ADO2, LKP2, AT2G18915) knockout has minimal effect on flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) mutations result in early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) (AGL24, AT4G24540) plants flower later than (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) plants Arabidopsis thaliana
Brachypodium spp. has (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) and FT -containing gene families Brachypodium spp.
Bradi3g10010 is referred to as VRN2-like (VRN2L) Brachypodium spp.
VRN2L expression lacks strong correlation with flowering time among different Brachypodium spp. accessions Brachypodium spp.
amiR-CETs (artificial microRNA targeting NsCET1, NsCET2, and NsCET10) knocked down expression of NsCET1, NsCET2, and NsCET10 Nicotiana tabacum; Nicotiana sylvestris
(ADO1, FKL2, LKP1, ZTL, AT5G57360) (ADO2, LKP2, AT2G18915) double mutant early-flowering effect suggests that FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) plays specialized role in determining flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
SWC6 mutations lead to early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
SWC6 mutations suppress (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
flowering time was earlier for ft-10 transformants harboring 35S pro:FT SL24 than the ft-10 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
NsCET2 is TFL1-like gene Nicotiana sylvestris
Arabidopsis transformants harboring NsCET1, NsCET2, and NsCET10 transgenes shows delayed flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) plants flower later than (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) plants Arabidopsis thaliana
BdTR8n and BdTR7a accessions are placed in extremely delayed flowering class Brachypodium spp.
(AGL15, AT5G13790) and (AGL18, AT3G57390) act on additional targets that impact flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) plants flower earlier than (AGL24, AT4G24540) plants Arabidopsis thaliana
N. sylvestris 35S-amiR-CET transformants grown under short day (SD) conditions with dim light during dark period flowered earlier than wild-type N. sylvestris plants Nicotiana sylvestris
(ARP6, ATARP6, ESD1, SUF3, AT3G33520) mutations suppress (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
AGAMOUS LIKE 19 (AGL19, GL19, AT4G22950) is up-regulated by vernalization treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
Bd30-1 and Bd2-3 accessions flower within average of 50 to 60 d with significant variability in flowering time without vernalization in 20-h photoperiod Brachypodium spp.
Bd2-3 accession flowers at around 50 d without cold in 20-h photoperiod but had higher levels of VRN2L than Tek-11 Brachypodium spp.
Arabidopsis PAF1-like complex (AtPAF1c) is required for floral repression Arabidopsis thaliana
transcriptional network can mediate floral commitment Arabidopsis thaliana
genomic region containing GmPRR3b shows strong signals associated with flowering and maturity time Glycine max
NsCET9 is grouped with Arabidopsis (TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) (TERMINAL FLOWER1) Nicotiana sylvestris; Arabidopsis thaliana
gibberellin (GA) is not required to activate SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of (FLL4, FLX4, AT5G61920) results in complete loss of (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) activity Arabidopsis thaliana
SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 4 (FTM6, SPL4, AT1G53160) inhibits binding of to promoters of (MIR172C, AT3G11435) Arabidopsis thaliana
SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 5 (SPL5, AT3G15270) inhibits binding of to promoters of FRUITFUL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) represses through direct binding FT Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL15, AT5G13790) cDNA expressed under (ATSUC2, SUC2, SUT1, AT1G22710) promoter results in delayed flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL24, AT4G24540) mutations delay flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Bd30-1 and Bd2-3 accessions are placed in intermediate rapid flowering class Brachypodium spp.
16 weeks of cold results in no acceleration of flowering in BdTR7a Brachypodium spp.
FT levels are undetectable in all samples at end of cold treatment Brachypodium spp.
flowering regulator CYCLING DOF FACTOR (CDF) proteins show binding preference for FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) and LOV KELCH PROTEIN2 (ADO2, LKP2, AT2G18915)
Arabidopsis transformants harboring NsCET2 or NsCET10 transgenes showed moderate late-flowering and leaf-like bract phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
(FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) up-regulates (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
MADS AFFECTING FLOWERING 2 (AGL31, MAF2, AT5G65050) is (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) homolog Arabidopsis thaliana
PROTEIN ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE 4a and PROTEIN ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE 4b ( (ATPRMT4A, PRMT4A, AT5G49020) and (ATPRMT4B, PRMT4B, AT3G06930) ) repress (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression
(AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) plants flower earlier than (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) plants Arabidopsis thaliana
NsCET5 is TFL1-like gene Nicotiana sylvestris
PROTEIN ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE 4a/4b ( (ATPRMT4A, PRMT4A, AT5G49020) /4b) represses (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression
flowering time (FT) promotes flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
vernalization mediates stable repression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140)
(TOE2, AT5G60120) is known to repress flowering
one non-synonymous SNP in Glyma.12G07400 exhibits no significant association with flowering time Glycine max
distinct pathways controlling flowering timing form regulatory network controlling flowering timing Arabidopsis thaliana
APETALA1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) is one of genes in transcriptional network mediating floral commitment Arabidopsis thaliana
genome-wide association study identified 16 candidate quantitative loci associated with flowering time and maturity time Glycine max
24.3-kb genomic region contains GmPRR3b Glycine max
photoperiod pathway is one of distinct pathways controlling flowering timing Arabidopsis thaliana
back-locked feed-forward loop by AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24, AT4G24540) and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) is one of transcriptional network mediating floral commitment Arabidopsis thaliana
homeobox-leucine zipper protein (CYP20-3, ROC4, AT3G62030) influences transcript levels of GRAIN NUMBER , PLANT HEIGHT AND HEADING DATE 7 ( Ghd7 ) Oryza sativa
(PECP3, ThMPase1, AT4G29530) null mutants have early flowering phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(HAP5C, NF-YC9, AT1G08970) enhances binding of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) to the biotin-labelled probe S1 in the (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) promoter Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) interacts with FT Arabidopsis thaliana
52 DTF QTLs account for 84.77% of phenotypic variance for DTF
vernalization regulates photoperiod control of flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
rSPL3-OE (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) double mutant has rosette leaf number similar to (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL5, AT3G15270) acts downstream of (FAR1, AT5G22500) Arabidopsis thaliana
one QTL mapped to E2 Glycine max
floral commitment is ability to continue flowering in absence of primary signal(s) Arabidopsis thaliana
(CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) and (FAR1, AT5G22500) inhibition of (SPL3, AT2G33810) /4/5 downregulates LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) transcript levels Arabidopsis thaliana
(FCA, AT4G16280) (AGO4, OCP11, AT2G27040) plants flower earlier than (FCA, AT4G16280) plants Arabidopsis thaliana
rSPL3 overexpressor (rSPL3-OE) has higher transcript levels of (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) Arabidopsis thaliana
(MIR172C, AT3G11435) acts downstream of (SPL3, AT2G33810) Arabidopsis thaliana
CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1 (ATCOP1, COP1, DET340, EMB168, FUS1, AT2G32950) targets for ubiquitylation and degradation CONSTANS (CO)
(ASHH2, CCR1, CLI186, EFS, LAZ2, SDG8, AT1G77300) plays important role in preventing flowering
coi1-16 mutants flower earlier than wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL5, AT3G15270) acts upstream of (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) Arabidopsis thaliana
Chr12:5520945 is likely causal genetic variant Glycine max
GmFT2a and GmFT5a encode florigens in soybean Glycine max
single loss of function mutants of individual EC components exhibit similar flowering-time phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
early flowering is linked to K-deficiency
SDG128 could rescue early-flowering phenotype caused by (ATX1, SDG27, AT2G31650) mutation
(AtTCP14, TCP14, AT3G47620) mutant further delays late flowering defect of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) 15 21 22 23 Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACG1, ATMSI4, FVE, MSI4, NFC04, NFC4, AT2G19520) interacts with LCU Arabidopsis thaliana
FT is the direct target of NF-Ys Arabidopsis thaliana
repressive epigenetic phenomena include vernalization
(AKS1, CFLAP1, FBH3, AT1G51140) and (B160, JMJ28, AT4G21430) bindings to chromatin overlap genome-wide Arabidopsis thaliana
transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is induced by inductive photoperiod Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL3, AT2G33810) 4 5 triple mutant has lower transcript levels of (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL3, AT2G33810) 4 5 FUL-OE genetic combination has fewer rosette leaves than (SPL3, AT2G33810) 4 5 triple mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
changes from late flowering to early flowering are associated with Chr12:5509317 and Chr12:5520945 polymorphisms Glycine max
epigenetic mechanisms can mediate molecular memory of flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
NO-overproducing mutant showed delayed flowering Solanum lycopersicum
FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) directly interacts with SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 4 (FTM6, SPL4, AT1G53160) Arabidopsis thaliana
SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 3 (SPL3, AT2G33810) inhibits binding of to promoters of FRUITFUL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) Arabidopsis thaliana
(CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) and (FAR1, AT5G22500) inhibition of (SPL3, AT2G33810) /4/5 downregulates FRUITFUL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) transcript levels Arabidopsis thaliana
rSPL3-OE / MIM172 genetic combination flowers significantly later than rSPL3-OE Arabidopsis thaliana
Chr12:5483364 is located on chromosome 12 Glycine max
FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) reduces expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
release of SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 3/4/5 ( (SPL3, AT2G33810) /4/5) from (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) (FAR1, AT5G22500) inhibition allows activation of FRUITFUL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL3, AT2G33810) acts upstream of (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
Chr12:5520945_TT genotype landraces in Beijing flower earlier by 12.3 days Glycine max
transcription process of (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) TE is not modulated by (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) or autonomous pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGO4, OCP11, AT2G27040) mutants flower earlier than wild-type Ler under short-day conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
(ABH1, ATCBP80, CBP80, ENS, AT2G13540) mutant has altered expression of (AGL27, FLM, MAF1, AT1G77080) Arabidopsis thaliana
Ghd8 greatly contributes to rice heading Oryza sativa
SPY:GFP-SPY-NLS transgenic line could not efficiently rescue flowering time phenotype of spy-3 Arabidopsis thaliana
(CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) represses flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
rSPL3-OE (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) double mutant has more rosette leaves than rSPL3-OE Arabidopsis thaliana
YFP-H6 and H6-YFP overexpression lines under LD and SD conditions flowered significantly later than WT under long-day (LD) and short-day (SD) conditions in growth chambers Glycine max
functional (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression levels correlates with flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
coi1-16 plants on low K flower earlier than wild-type plants on low K
B-Box protein (BBX20, BZS1, STH7, AT4G39070) may be responsible for flowering time phenotype in Mediator subunit mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 3 (SPL3, AT2G33810) inhibits binding of to promoters of APETALA1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
rSPL3 overexpressor (rSPL3-OE) flowers earlier with fewer rosette leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL3, AT2G33810) 4 5 triple mutant has lower transcript levels of (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) Arabidopsis thaliana
(CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) (FAR1, AT5G22500) (SPL3, AT2G33810) 4 5 genetic combination flowers later than (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) (FAR1, AT5G22500) double mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL3, AT2G33810) positively regulates flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(NF-YC3, AT1G54830) interacts with (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) Arabidopsis thaliana
putative cis-regulatory element for (AtVGT1, VGT1, AT3G03090) is delimited to non-coding region upstream of Ap2-like transcription factor Zea mays
(ACS, AT5G36880) octuple mutant has early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Gmprr3b mutant plants flowered slightly later than WT under natural day (ND) and long-day (LD) conditions Glycine max
(FCA, AT4G16280) mutant upregulates expression of (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
nrpe1-L1 (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) plants dramatically promote flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(PECP3, ThMPase1, AT4G29530) T-DNA insertion mutants exhibit early flowering phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(AHL22, AT2G45430) interacts with LCU Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) is associated with T1, T3, T4, and N5 in the promoter of (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
NF-CO and NF-Y complexes bind to the proximal CORE regions and distal CCAAT enhancer of the FT promoter through chromatin looping to antagonize functions of Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and PRC2 Arabidopsis thaliana
release of SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 3/4/5 ( (SPL3, AT2G33810) /4/5) from (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) (FAR1, AT5G22500) inhibition allows activation of (MIR172C, AT3G11435) Arabidopsis thaliana
E2 is known flowering gene Glycine max
moderate but appropriate level of GmPRR3b H6 activity leads to early flowering Glycine max
6,341,742 polymorphic SNPs used in GWAS analyses for flowering time and maturity time Glycine max
35S:TCP7 soc1-2 double transgenic mimics soc1-2 single mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
Gastrodia elata convergently lost genes involved in flowering time regulation Gastrodia elata
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) mutations show additive interactions with (AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) mutations Arabidopsis thaliana
Bd21 accession flowers rapidly (less than 45 d) in both 16-h and 20-h photoperiods without prior cold exposure Brachypodium spp.
P 35S-NsCET1 or P SUC2-NsCET1 transgenes in tobacco showed late-flowering phenotype Nicotiana sylvestris; Nicotiana tabacum
repression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) by vernalization requires active maintenance
(NF-YB3, AT4G14540) enhances transcriptional activation activity of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) toward (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP15, TCP15, AT1G69690) indirectly regulates class II CIN TCPs possibly through SOC1-repressed (MIR319, MIR319B, AT5G41663) Arabidopsis thaliana
SOC1-repressed (MIR319, MIR319B, AT5G41663) promotes flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
some transposable elements (TEs) are close to loci involved in flowering time and photoperiod response Zea mays
FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) reduces expression of FLOWERING LOCUS D (FD) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMSI1, MEE70, MSI1, AT5G58230) regulates flowering time by induction of (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) mutation causes early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL3, AT2G33810) acts downstream of (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) Arabidopsis thaliana
GWAS analyses detected 16 candidate QTL regions for flowering time Glycine max
transgenic lines grown in field were different from WT controls in having elongated flowering period Glycine max
(AtTEM1, EDF1, TEM1, AT1G25560) acts as direct repressor of FT gene Arabidopsis thaliana
BR-deficient mutants exhibit late-flowering phenotype
(CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) is involved in shade-induced early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) (FAR1, AT5G22500) double mutant flowers earlier with fewer rosette leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
light and the circadian clock are integrated to regulate various plant growth and developmental processes, including flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
abnormal flowering time of Gmprr3b mutants is not mediated by J-E1-GmFT2a pathway Glycine max
loss of the (CCT, CRP, MED12, AT4G00450) domain causes early flowering Glycine max
(ELF3, PYK20, AT2G25930) gi double mutants develop rather normally and flower at same time irrespective of photoperiod Arabidopsis thaliana
inactivation of CO by (TPL, WSIP1, AT1G15750) results in delayed flowering in long days
FT expression level is downregulated in septuple mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
C. australis lost genes important for controlling flowering time Cassytha australis
flowering-time QTL (AtVGT1, VGT1, AT3G03090) in maize is likely putative cis-regulatory element Zea mays
(AtDRB1, DRB1, HYL1, AT1G09700) mutants exhibit delayed flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP15, TCP15, AT1G69690) mutant flowered slightly later than wild-type control Arabidopsis thaliana
daylength pathway and vernalization pathway converge in the regulation of floral integrators Arabidopsis thaliana
long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play roles in regulation of flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
pathways controlling regulation of flowering time are found in annual plants
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) directly targets (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
simultaneous knockdown of (AtTCP8, TCP8, AT1G58100) and (AtTCP22, TCP22, AT1G72010) enhanced late flowering defect of tcp14-4 tcp15-3 Arabidopsis thaliana
CETS gene family have been extensively studied due to their key roles in flowering time regulation
OCL1 overexpression line K5 showed delayed flowering Zea mays
differences in heading time extended to several weeks when plants were fully vernalized and grown under a long-day photoperiod Triticum monococcum L.
(FRL1, AT5G16320) positively regulates FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) interacts with (NF-YC3, AT1G54830) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) and NF-Ys may have additional interacting factors or target genes independent of each other Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) synergistically interacted with NF-Y Arabidopsis thaliana
(B160, JMJ28, AT4G21430) interacts with FLOWERING (bHLH, AT5G51780) 1–4 (FBH1-4) transcription factors Arabidopsis thaliana
SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 3 (SPL3, AT2G33810) inhibits binding of to promoters of LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) Arabidopsis thaliana
knockout of GmPRR3b H6 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology delayed floral transition Glycine max
Chr12:5509317 is likely causal genetic variant Glycine max
GmFT2a and GmFT5a transcriptional levels were decreased in YFP-H6 line compared with WT Glycine max
5089 polymorphic sites in the regions under selection included phenology genes (e.g. photoperiod sensitivity, Ppd , and vernalization, VRN ) Triticum aestivum
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) interacts with CO Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP15, TCP15, AT1G69690) acts upstream and indirectly regulates class II CIN TCPs Arabidopsis thaliana
flowering times of C. australis and hosts are well synchronized synchronization Cassytha australis
overexpression of FT4 was associated with delayed flowering
weak or non-functional alleles of Ghd7, Ghd8, and (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) modify Hd3a and RFT1 expression under the higher latitudes Oryza sativa
(AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) expression level is upregulated in 35S:TCP7 overexpression line Arabidopsis thaliana
late lines upon vernalization for 31 d flower after 56 d
BrFLC2 shows clear down-regulation by vernalization Brassica rapa
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) interact with NF-Ys and CO Arabidopsis thaliana
DTF QTLs 50–70% were located in or near QTLs listed in SoyBase
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) is positive regulator of flowering time regulation Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFYPP3, EMB2736, FYPP3, STPP, AT3G19980) interacts with LCU Arabidopsis thaliana
SUC2:CO-6HA lcu partially alleviates early flowering phenotype of SUC2:CO-6HA Arabidopsis thaliana
NF-Ys, CO, and TCP orchestrated action along with some epigenetic regulators makes chromatin landscape available for the active transcription of (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
inability to flower in the mutants of three genes Oryza sativa
early flowering phenotype induced by overexpression of CO might be partially dependent on functional TCPs Arabidopsis thaliana
FT does not appear to be directly regulated by (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) is key flowering time regulator Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (MED25, PFT1, AT1G25540) is PHYTOCHROME AND FLOWERING TIME1 Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) plays central role in repressing floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPL5, AT3G15270) positively regulates flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
AUR62008425 is a homolog of (CDF3, AT3G47500) an Arabidopsis TF that affects flowering time under abiotic stress Chenopodium quinoa; Arabidopsis thaliana
DcLCYB1-expressing transgenic tobacco lines show early flowering Nicotiana tabacum
OCL1 overexpression line K3 delayed floral transition Zea mays
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) interacts with (NF-YB3, AT4G14540) Nicotiana benthamiana
(AT-TCP20, ATTCP20, PCF1, TCP20, AT3G27010) (AtTCP22, TCP22, AT1G72010) have been reported to repress flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP15, TCP15, AT1G69690) can interact with (HAP5C, NF-YC9, AT1G08970) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHAP2B, AtNF-YA2, HAP2B, NF-YA2, UNE8, AT3G05690) enhances transcriptional activation activity of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) toward (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATNACK2, NACK2, TES, AT3G43210) have independently inserted into FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Capsella rubella; Arabidopsis arenosa; Arabidopsis thaliana
synergistic interactions among multiple SNPs spanning large genomic regions appear necessary to modulate gene expression and flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATDET2, DET2, DWF6, AT2G38050) mutant is classified as late-flowering mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) does not bind to FT promoter in 10-day-old seedlings in vivo Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHAP2B, AtNF-YA2, HAP2B, NF-YA2, UNE8, AT3G05690) interacts with DNA-binding domain of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) Arabidopsis thaliana
(HAP5C, NF-YC9, AT1G08970) enhances transcriptional activation activity of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) toward (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
soc1-2 lcu double mutant flowers at approximately the same time as soc1-2 single mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) acts downstream of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) interact with potentially certain epigenetic regulators and might recruit numerous transcription factors or epigenetic regulators Arabidopsis thaliana
rice ortholog Heading date 1 (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) binds NF-YB/NF-YC dimers Oryza sativa
late flowering rice lines that contain functional alleles of HEADING DATE1 (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) mature later and are less fertile than earlier flowering lines with weak or non-functional alleles when grown under long day lengths fertility Oryza sativa
overexpression of GmPRR3b H6 may delay flowering via photoperiod-independent pathway Glycine max
(BBX30, miP1b, AT4G15248) and (BBX31, miP1a, AT3G21890) interact with CONSTANS (CO) and TOPLESS (TPL, WSIP1, AT1G15750)
flowering-time genes function on photoperiod pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
lcu mutant flowers later than wild-type under short-day (SD) conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
RTM-GWAS detected DTF QTLs
sequencing data containing flowering time-related genomic regions enables detection of low levels of variation in key candidate genes for flowering time Hordeum vulgare
complex between GIGANTEA (GI) and Flavin-binding Kelch F-box1 (ADO3, FKF1, AT1G68050) is required to trigger degradation of repressor of CONSTANS (CO) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) regulates expression of LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) Arabidopsis thaliana
BR signalling might represent new avenue in the floral-regulating network Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtRAV2, EDF2, RAP2.8, RAV2, TEM2, AT1G68840) acts as direct repressor of FT gene Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTEM1, EDF1, TEM1, AT1G25560) loss-of-function mutation alone does not confer distinct phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression level determines exact flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
BR biosynthesis genes interact with flowering-time genes Arabidopsis thaliana
SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) regulates flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
late DH lines and the PC-175 parent show the biggest decrease in flowering time between 5 d and 11 d of vernalization
eight obvious regulatory groups identified based on iGA analysis Oryza sativa
FT expression level is downregulated in lcu mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
35S:TCP7 activates pSOC1:LUC promoters of different lengths Arabidopsis thaliana
NF-Y trimer binds to functionally important enhancer CCAAT box at −5 kb from transcription start site of FT florigen gene Arabidopsis thaliana
SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) integrates signals from multiple flowering pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
future research on flowering regulation should shift away from studying flowering regulation mechanisms in individual model plants
CONSTANS (CO) antagonistically regulates flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
BR-insensitive (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) mutant shows late-flowering-time phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) promotes transition to flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(ART1, HUA2, AT5G23150) mutants have attenuated (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) and AG responses Arabidopsis thaliana
ZCN8 has been associated with florigen activity Zea mays
ID1 mRNA level in wild-type immature leaves showed no significant difference compared to ID1 mRNA level in OCL1-OE immature leaves Zea mays
flowering time regulation network is organized into distinct pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
ABA inhibits flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
(EFO2, RUP2, AT5G23730) overexpression confers early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
late-flowering phenotype of ld mutant is enhanced in (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and (CBB3, CPD, CYP90, CYP90A, CYP90A1, DWF3, AT5G05690) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
future research should focus on identification of new targets of (ELF6, AT5G04240) (EIN6, JMJ12, REF6, AT3G48430) in the flowering pathway
CONSTANT (CO) enhances transcriptional activation activity of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) toward (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
NF-Ys and CO might enhance transcriptional activation activity of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) towards (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) in planta Arabidopsis thaliana
glucosinolate biosynthetic alkenyl- and hydroxyalkyl-producing locus (GS-AOP) genetic variation associated with variation in onset of flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
BR signalling represses (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
variations at Pi5+104 and Pi6+1 can affect flowering time Brassica rapa
TERMINAL FLOWER1 (TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) has role in repression of initial flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
ZCN8 promotes flowering Zea mays
CAPS marker genotype is significantly correlated with flowering-time phenotype Brassica rapa
(AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) blocking of FT and (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) activation delays Arabidopsis flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
changes in expression patterns of various transcription factors within CBF2-regulon may explain delayed flowering phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) regulates expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
OCL1 overexpression line K1 showed delayed flowering Zea mays
OsMADS47 expression in (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) mutants does not complement flowering-time phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
autonomous pathway represses expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
Mutated FT(Y85H) transgenic lines show no altered flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHAP2B, AtNF-YA2, HAP2B, NF-YA2, UNE8, AT3G05690) reduces binding of (AtTCP7, TCP7, AT5G23280) to the biotin-labelled probe S2 in the (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) promoter Arabidopsis thaliana
35S:SOC1 lcu partially rescues late flowering phenotype of lcu Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTCP15, TCP15, AT1G69690) plays positive role in flowering time regulation Arabidopsis thaliana
TE insertions into FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) suggest role in phenological adaptation to climate Capsella rubella; Arabidopsis arenosa; Arabidopsis thaliana
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) integrates signals from multiple flowering pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL24, AT4G24540) functions as promoter of flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
genetic factors responsible for differences in flowering time once vernalization and photoperiod requirements are fulfilled are not well understood understanding of genetic control of flowering time
gibberellic acid metabolism/response pathway is one of four pathways regulating flowering time in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
early flowering phenotype is corroborated by higher PC/PE ratio Arabidopsis thaliana
class I TCPs may regulate flowering time by promoting the expression of (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) and FT Arabidopsis thaliana
nf-ycT lcu quadruple mutant shows synergistic interaction in flowering time regulation Arabidopsis thaliana
trait-based (reverse ecology) approaches have connected flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana to single alleles with environment-specific effects Arabidopsis thaliana
(FWA, HDG6, AT4G25530) protein has negative impact on flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
interactions of different (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) paralogues and other flowering time-related genes are being investigated further in Brassica rapa Brassica rapa
over-expression of MtSVP genes in Arabidopsis resulted in delayed flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Medicago lacks genes similar to VERNALIZATION2 (VRN2, AT4G16845) flowering time repressor Medicago truncatula
continuous warm (CW) conditions also evident in reduction of CONSTANS (CO) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
co mutant flowered early in warm night (WN), warm day (WD), and continuous warm (CW) conditions, showing that warm cues can induce flowering without CONSTANS (CO) Arabidopsis thaliana
warm night (WN) conditions did not cause significant changes in expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
pif4-2 mutant showed delayed flowering under warm day (WD) conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
negative expression correlations of (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) with (ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) and OsMADS50 indicated that they both were downregulated by (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) Oryza sativa
model predictions were experimentally validated by measuring changes in histone modifications over developmental time course Arabidopsis thaliana
fbh1234 quadruple mutant has decreased (B160, JMJ28, AT4G21430) occupancy at the CO locus Arabidopsis thaliana
constitutive expression of (ATCBF2, CBF2, DREB1C, FTQ4, AT4G25470) induces (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
vernalization pathway represses expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
CONSTANS (CO) regulates expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) Arabidopsis thaliana
SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) expression level determines exact flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
brassinosteroids (BRs) are important for flowering transition Arabidopsis thaliana
RNAi-mediated knockdown of (AtTEM1, EDF1, TEM1, AT1G25560) and (AtRAV2, EDF2, RAP2.8, RAV2, TEM2, AT1G68840) induces early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (AtSVP) and FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) complex represses SUPPRESSOR OF OVER-EXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
warm night (WN)-stimulated early rise in FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression is somewhat retained in pif4-2 pif5-3 double mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) highly significant negative expression correlations with (ATEHD1, EHD1, AT3G20290) and OsMADS50 Oryza sativa
genetic diversity among flowering time genes has been partly explored in rice varieties that can flower in Europe Oryza sativa
EDI allele of (AT-PHH1, ATCRY2, CRY2, FHA, PHH1, AT1G04400) is large-effect flowering-time allele Arabidopsis thaliana
noncoding single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) intron 1 (SNP+259) leads to increased FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) transcription Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) reduces mRNA level of TWIN SISTER OF FT (TSF, AT4G20370)
HvVRT2, HvBM1 and HvBM10 exhibited higher expression in Golden Promise than in Ubi::HvCO1 Hordeum vulgare
LATE FLOWERING mutation in pea affects flowering time Pisum sativum
major flowering time QTL on the top of A02 points to a role for BrFLC2 Brassica rapa
FLQTL-3 explains 15% of the variation in flowering time (FL07sp-v18)
differences in BrFLC2 expression between vernalized and non-vernalized plants are largest in seedling stage
multiple functional loci may contribute to wide variation in flowering time Brassica rapa
FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) is floral repressor Arabidopsis thaliana
studies about earliness per se have been focused on final differences in heading time
allelic variation at Eps-A m 1 locus resulted in differences in heading time of only a few days under natural conditions Triticum monococcum L.
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) is induced in leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(ELF7, AT1G79730) positively regulates FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) paralogues exist in Brassica rapa Brassica rapa
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) represses TERMINAL FLOWER1 (TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) activity Arabidopsis thaliana
Eps genes are likely to be a heterogeneous group with variable effects on different developmental phases
effects of temperature and temperature×photoperiod interactions on flowering gene pathways have not been studied current research gap
BR signal transduction genes interact with flowering-time genes Arabidopsis thaliana
Pi6+1(A) accessions show tendency for relatively early flowering time Brassica rapa
Pi6+1(G) allele is significantly later than Pi6+1(A) allele Brassica rapa
early DH lines carry yellow sarson alleles at the flowering time QTL region on A02
late pools show more BrFLC2 transcript Brassica rapa
PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (AtPIF4, PIF4, SRL2, AT2G43010) and PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 5 (A-PUT2, bHLHb1, PIF5, PIL6, AT3G59060) expression is similarly phase advanced in plants at constant 28 °C and long-day photoperiods temporal phase of (AtPIF4, PIF4, SRL2, AT2G43010) and (A-PUT2, bHLHb1, PIF5, PIL6, AT3G59060) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS22 expression in (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) mutants does not complement flowering-time phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
autonomous pathway promotes flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
Pi6+1 genotype is associated with flowering-time variation Brassica rapa
vernalization pathway influences flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
number of days before the appearance of inflorescences in FLC-overexpressing plants was 52.31±1.57 Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) is flowering time integrator gene Arabidopsis thaliana
winter annual types are late flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
BrFLC2 transcript levels are higher in late flowering pools of DH lines Brassica rapa
BrFLC2 transcript levels are lower in pools of early flowering DH lines Brassica rapa
different (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) paralogues have roles in flowering time regulation in Brassica rapa Brassica rapa
35S::OsMADS47 transgenic line does not complement agl24-2 mutant flowering time phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
FLQTL on A02 disappears after 31 d of vernalization
BrFLC2 transcript is more abundant in late pools compared with early pools
BrFLC2 is found as candidate gene for large effect flowering time QTL on A02 Brassica rapa
differences in BrFLC2 expression between vernalized and non-vernalized plants slowly diminish during plant development
magnitude of the flowering delay for pif4-2 and pif5-3 single mutants was nearly equivalent in both warm day (WD) and warm night (WN) conditions flowering delay phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
open-field trial of DH population shows no significant difference in flowering time between lines with G and A alleles at Pi6+1 Brassica rapa
BrFLC2 levels in early plants at later stages vary between 4-fold and 16-fold difference
flowering time QTL co-localizes with other possible flowering-related genes Brassica rapa
DLF1 mRNA in OCL1-OE shoot apices followed similar pattern until 34 DAS and showed second peak at delayed floral transition delayed floral transition Zea mays
evolutionary perspective on flowering regulation may illuminate fundamental principles governing timing of reproductive development
(AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) and (FWA, HDG6, AT4G25530) contribute to late flowering in amiTEK Arabidopsis thaliana
natural variation in FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) transcription influences (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression during germination Arabidopsis thaliana
A variant at −230 in FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) promoter reduces FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS47 expression in (AGL24, AT4G24540) mutants does not complement flowering-time phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
photoperiod is a main factor affecting development rate and time to heading in spring and vernalized winter wheat varieties
residual differences in flowering time are usually referred to as earliness per se
earliness per se is also named ear-emergence per se
quantitative responses to temperature and photoperiod at suboptimal temperatures are reasonably well understood in whole plants
Pi5+104 C allele causes flowering delay of 20.5 days in open field and 18.0 days in growth chamber Brassica rapa
three cultivar groups show no significant difference in flowering time among groups Brassica rapa
flowering time within each cultivar group is significantly correlated with genotypes Brassica rapa
fasciculate (fa) mutant exhibit early flowering Capsicum spp.
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) has function antagonistic to TERMINAL FLOWER1 (TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) Arabidopsis thaliana
FT overexpression lines show early flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
SP3D encodes florigen precursor Solanum lycopersicum
RcOST1L–RcPIF4 module plays an important role in light intensity-mediated rose flowering Rosa sp.
FLM-β expression promotes formation of FLM-β-SVP (SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE) complex Arabidopsis thaliana
RcOST1L as component of RcphyB–RcPIF4–RcOST1L module plays a crucial role in regulation of rose flowering time by light intensity Rosa sp.
induction of LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) by gibberellin (GA) application occurs only after expression of (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) Triticum aestivum
T-DNA insertional mutant screen identified three allelic early-flowering mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
florigen at shoot apical meristem induces flowering
floral activation complex includes FLOWERING LOCUS D (FD)
35S::FLX4 construct showed late-flowering phenotype similar to FRI-Col parent Arabidopsis thaliana
quantitative reduction of BrFLC2 expression upon seedling vernalization diminishes in subsequent growth stages Brassica rapa
OsMADS50 with trans-eQTL located in genomic position of Ghd7 Oryza sativa
PRC2-mediated regulation occurs at FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
tek-1 mutant show no obvious defects in flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) upstream factors including (FLD, RSI1, AT3G10390) (ACG1, ATMSI4, FVE, MSI4, NFC04, NFC4, AT2G19520) and (FLA, FRI, RSB7, AT4G00650) LIKE 1 (FRL1, AT5G16320) show not significantly changed transcript levels in amiTEK plants Arabidopsis thaliana
autonomous flowering pathway is one of four pathways regulating flowering time in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
early pool after 31 d of vernalization shows flowering time reduction of 30 d Brassica rapa
real-time PCR using exon 4 forward primer detects very little change in BrFLC2 transcript levels upon vernalization Brassica rapa
(AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) expression in srpkii-1 seedlings is consistent with late-flowering phenotype in srpkii Arabidopsis thaliana
SOC1-1 is critical (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) paralog linking GA signaling pathway with (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) induction Triticum aestivum