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flower development

34299 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 34299.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
LEAFY regulates flower development angiosperms
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) interacts with coregulators Arabidopsis thaliana
resulting spikes had unusual morphology Triticum monococcum
MIKC genes play important roles in flower organogenesis
(H3.3, HTR8, AT5G10980) K27A lines are not affected in flower number Arabidopsis thaliana
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) is central regulator
OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b regulate spikelet development Oryza sativa
CR-bjfbn1b #4 petals at (DAF1, MIF1, AT3G62230) stage undergo color intensity induction and exhibit pale-yellow color Brassica juncea
two homologous genes from the esterase/lipase/thioesterase (ELT) family of acyltransferases function redundantly to direct petal colour formation
secreted AGPs participate in floral abscission
(H3.3, HTR8, AT5G10980) K27A lines are not affected in flower morphogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
BjA02.PC1 is relevant to carotenoid esterification and accumulation Brassica juncea
floral diversity mainly arises during subsequent maturation
coregulators are expressed locally nascent flower meristems (FM) Arabidopsis thaliana
plant MADS-box transcription factors (plant MADS-box TFs) play crucial roles in flower organ development
pPLAIIγ is expressed highly in flower developmental Stages 12 and 17 Arabidopsis thaliana
ufo mutants show main defects in inflorescences and flowers
DELLA proteins and (AtMYB24, MYB24, AT5G40350) interact to regulate filament elongation Arabidopsis thaliana
chromatin level regulation was shown to regulate floral VOC metabolic network during flower development
UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO) is proposed to act as LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) cofactor
gene homologs up-regulated in aposporous initial (AI) cells and early aposporous embryo (EAE) sacs involved in flower development are involved in flower development Hieracium praealtum
(AtHDA7, HDA7, AT5G35600) oe mutant shows significantly different flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
PISTILLATA is B-function gene Arabidopsis thaliana; Antirrhinum majus
autoregulation exists between MADS box genes Oryza sativa
palea may represent fusion of three originally distinct organs Oryza sativa
overexpression of (ROXY1, AT3G02000) and its rice homologs in Arabidopsis cause late flowering flowering time Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) and (ROXY2, AT5G14070) show functional redundancy in anther development Arabidopsis thaliana
(BGT, GCN5, HAC3, HAG01, HAG1, HAT1, AT3G54610) is involved in flower morphogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
some lines barely established flowers in vitro Gentiana species
ufo mutants show defects
individual flowers of a single inflorescence mature at different times Melianthus minor
EOB1 and EOB2 expression increased over flower development Petunia axillaris
white petal lines (xanthophyll esterase and (FBN1b, AT4G22240) ) show plastid membranes with visible damage late petal development
(RWA1, AT5G46340) (RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA3, AT2G34410) (RWA4, AT1G29890) quadruple mutant displayed striking floral phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO) regulates flower development angiosperms
ethylene and GA in the floral meristem have antagonistic roles in floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
massive cell death in organ primordia was consistent with macroscopic phenotype of severely deformed and fused inflorescence meristems Arabidopsis thaliana
(RWA1, AT5G46340) (RWA2, AT3G06550) (RWA3, AT2G34410) (RWA4, AT1G29890) quadruple mutant presents improper flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
SHATTERPROOF1 (AGL1, SHP1, AT3G58780) redundantly specifies ovule identity Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS6 specification of floral organ identity of the inner three whorls and meristem fate strongly depends on the additive effects and redundant functions of OsMADS6 with OsMADS16, OsMADS3, and OsMADS13 Oryza sativa
homozygous OsEMF2b mutant plants show perturbed floret development Oryza sativa
eudicot and monocot GRXs might conduct conserved, redundant activities during anther development Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa
L12-5 petals at (DAF1, MIF1, AT3G62230) stage maintain intense yellow phenotype Brassica juncea
eob2 knockout mutant lines had 0% fully opened flowers at 16 weeks after germination Petunia axillaris
chromoplasts are present in flower petals
UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO) is major regulator of flower development
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) and APETALA1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) confer floral identity Arabidopsis thaliana
GA signaling pathway is pivotal in flower development and blossoming
LBD genes are involved in proximal-distal patterning in Arabidopsis petals Arabidopsis thaliana
flower-associated co-expression module (Meyellow) contained 10 chromatin loop genes Cichorium intybus
LEAFY is major regulator of flower development
cauliflower is floral meristem identity gene Arabidopsis thaliana
BjB04.PC2 is relevant to carotenoid esterification and accumulation Brassica juncea
flower style elongation facilitates hybridization
UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO) and LEAFY interact flower development regulation
L12-5 petals at Stage 2 display pale-yellow petals Brassica juncea
sr45-1 mutant has narrow petals Arabidopsis thaliana
sr45-1 mutant has altered number of petals Arabidopsis thaliana
LEAFY functions as master regulator of flower development in angiosperms
(AtHDA7, HDA7, AT5G35600) is preferentially expressed in flower bud Arabidopsis thaliana
VbMS of (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) led to typical defects in flower organs Nicotiana benthamiana
OsMADS17 plays minor and redundant roles Oryza sativa
OsROXY2 floral expression pattern is similar to (ROXY2, AT5G14070) floral expression pattern Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
OsROXY2 is capable of fully rescuing (ROXY1, AT3G02000) petal phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
Members of subgroup 19 (SG19) of the R2R3-MYB transcription factor family are key players in later stages of floral organ development and maturation
eob2-3 LofTAD/+ and eob2-4 LofTAD/+ heterozygous flowers displayed intermediate phenotype Petunia axillaris
aposporous initial (AI) cell is enriched in Gene Ontology (GO) terms related to flower development Hieracium praealtum
osfdml1 mutants exhibited lemma-shaped paleae without MRP tissues Oryza sativa
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) mutant exhibits petal phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
petal defects in (ROXY1, AT3G02000) mutant are due to loss of second whorl-specific activity of (ROXY1, AT3G02000) Arabidopsis thaliana
CR-bjfbn1b #4 petals at DBF1 stage display light yellow petals Brassica juncea
WUSCHEL in the flower induces AGAMOUS expression Arabidopsis thaliana
virus-based microRNA silencing (VbMS) successfully silenced (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) Nicotiana benthamiana
ABC model determines floral organ identity
AGL6-like genes in grasses have ancient expression pattern in the ovule
Allelic mutants of OsMADS6 exhibit homeotic conversion of lodicules and stamens into glume-like or mosaic structures Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 is expressed in carpel primordia Oryza sativa
bzip60-1/17/28 +/− heterozygous triple mutant flowers have stamens that were too short to reach the stigma Arabidopsis thaliana
GRXs participate in petal morphogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
clv2-1 mutant exhibits increased carpel number Arabidopsis thaliana
homeotic transcription factors have functional divergence Oryza sativa; Zea mays
C function is conserved within flowering plants
OsFDML1 shows increased expression in transgenic plants with ectopic OsMADS6 induction Oryza sativa
redundant GRX activities may secure pivotal developmental processes during formation of complex floral organs
lodicules are found in second whorl of the grass flower
young flowers exhibit increase in stiffness coinciding with GFP expression onset Arabidopsis thaliana
PLENA is C-function gene Arabidopsis thaliana; Antirrhinum majus
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) and (ROXY2, AT5G14070) double mutant results in no normal anther lobes develop Arabidopsis thaliana
OsROXY2 is expressed in stamen primordia Oryza sativa
C-function genes are essential for flower development Arabidopsis thaliana; Antirrhinum majus
glucosidase activity profiling was performed at two different stages of stigma development and maturation Crocus sativus
OsROXY1 is expressed in lodicule Oryza sativa
GFP expression in floral meristems appears transiently during flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS6 expression occurs in palea primordia Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 overexpression displays floral defects Oryza sativa
APETALA1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) is A-function gene Arabidopsis thaliana; Antirrhinum majus
F2 homozygous plants display floral defects Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 is expressed in palea primordia Oryza sativa
AtVRLK1 dominant-negative suppression (DN) flowers at stage 14 have stamens that do not elongate above stigma Arabidopsis thaliana
monopteros (ARF5, IAA24, MP, AT1G19850) mutant causes apical-basal patterning defects of the gynoecium Arabidopsis thaliana
complementation data and overlapping expression patterns in young floral primordia suggest that ROXY1 and OsROXY1/2 exert conserved functions in flower development Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa
CAT transporter is localized to peduncle Arabidopsis thaliana
CAT transporter is localized to petals Arabidopsis thaliana
MADS-domain binding sites in the SEEDSTICK (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) promoter region is important for correct spatial and temporal expression of SEEDSTICK (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) (ATBPC4, BBR, BPC4, AT2G21240) (ATBPC6, BBR/BPC6, BPC6, AT5G42520) triple mutant showed increased upregulation of AGAMOUS (AG) Arabidopsis thaliana
rice contains two D function genes, OsMADS13 and OsMADS21 Oryza sativa
OsROXY2 is expressed in ovule primordia Oryza sativa
loss of (ROXY1, AT3G02000) function causes abnormal sepal development Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression studies cause similar phenotypes in transgenic plants Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS13 together with OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 specifies ovule identity and floral meristem determination Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 may directly activate OsMADS58 Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 expression is almost undetectable in osmads6-1 floral organs Oryza sativa
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) homologs is conserved between monocots and eudicots
maize class B genes Silky1 and Zmm16 are capable of regulating the expression of the same target genes as (AP3, ATAP3, AT3G54340) and PI transcription factors Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays
OsMADS6 is similar to the function of SEP Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
OsFDML1 defines regulatory pathway of AGL6-like genes in regulating flower morphogenesis Oryza sativa
Arabidopsis flower develops in whorls 1, 2, 3, and 4 Arabidopsis thaliana
OsROXY1 is expressed in inflorescence meristem Oryza sativa
lodicule morphology is clearly distinct from eudicot petal morphology Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
FACTOR OF DNA METHYLATION LIKE 1 (OsFDML1) regulates flower development Oryza sativa
osmads6-1 osmads58 double mutant exhibits higher numbers of stigmas and ectopic carpels/ovules Oryza sativa
wild-type and mutant plants exhibited similar flowering times and flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
auxin transport regulates stamen filament elongation
organic nitrogen transporter expression is highly regulated during flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) is key regulator of SEEDSTICK (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) Arabidopsis thaliana
FSH influences BP-driven pedicel/receptacle cell growth and tissue patterning Arabidopsis thaliana
OVULATA is A-function gene Arabidopsis thaliana; Antirrhinum majus
B-function genes are essential for flower development Arabidopsis thaliana; Antirrhinum majus
rice genome contains OsMADS6 and OsMADS17 Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 and OsMADS17 are involved in flower development Oryza sativa
osfdml1 mutants developed exposed ovules Oryza sativa
bearded-ear mutant encodes zea agamous3 Zea mays
rice floral organs reveal distinct, grass-specific morphology and function Oryza sativa
(AtHDA7, HDA7, AT5G35600) is highly expressed in flower bud stage 9 Arabidopsis thaliana
repressor WUSCHEL in Arabidopsis becomes activator only in the flower Arabidopsis thaliana
OsFDML1 expression occurs in palea primordia Oryza sativa
osfdml1 mutants show floral defects Oryza sativa
osfdml1 mutants show meristem indeterminacy Oryza sativa
Allelic mutants of OsMADS6 develop ectopic carpels Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 is mainly expressed in ovule Oryza sativa
NIP7;1-YFP signal declines in stage 11 flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
GRXs participate in anther development Arabidopsis thaliana
plant PP2C proteins have been shown to have critical roles in flower development
SEPALLATA1 2 3 4 ( (AGL2, SEP1, AT5G15800) 2 3 4) specify identity of all four floral whorls Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS6 regulates flower development of four whorls in rice Oryza sativa
tapetum is essential during floral stages 9 and 10 Arabidopsis thaliana
NIP7;1-YFP signal shows nearly complete loss in anthers of stage 12 flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
OsROXY1 floral expression pattern is similar to (ROXY1, AT3G02000) floral expression pattern Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS6 expression occurs in ovule Oryza sativa
rice possesses at least five SEP-like genes Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 is strong in pistils Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 is mainly expressed in carpel primordia Oryza sativa
OET6 transgenic plants display approximately 25% of floral defects Oryza sativa
(ROXY2, AT5G14070) controls floral organ initiation Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL6, RSB1, AT2G45650) gene family plays roles in flower development Oryza sativa; Zea mays
enhancer in second intron of AGAMOUS controls carpel- and stamen-specific expression of Arabidopsis genes Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) controls floral organ initiation Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) mutant flowers form only 2.5 petals on average instead of 4.0 Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS21 retains the potential of ovule identity specification Oryza sativa
Allelic mutants of OsMADS6 show wider lemma-like palea Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 expression mostly overlaps with OsMADS6 expression Oryza sativa
osfdml1 mutants exhibited indeterminate floral meristem Oryza sativa
western-blot analysis of NIP7;1-3YFP showed maximal expression within floral stages 9 and 10 Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY2, AT5G14070) exerts crucial functions in petal initiation and differentiation Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) overexpression causes reproductive plant developmental defects Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) is expressed in young floral organ primordia Arabidopsis thaliana
semidominant (AVB1, IFL, IFL1, REV, AT5G60690) mutant exhibits abnormal floral tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
osfdml1 mutants show altered palea identity with lemma-like shape containing no marginal region of palea in palea Oryza sativa
GLOBOSA is B-function gene Arabidopsis thaliana; Antirrhinum majus
OsMADS6 is critical in modulating expression of OsFDML1 Oryza sativa
RETARDED PALEA1 (REP1) encodes CYCLOIDEA-like protein Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 protein forms heterodimers with OsFDML2 Oryza sativa
Rice INDETERMINATE SPIKELET1 (IDS1) plays roles in inflorescence architecture Oryza sativa
OsROXY2 is expressed in bract-like lemma Oryza sativa
mutations in Lateral Organ Boundaries (LOB) genes affect glume formation Oryza sativa
LEAFYATAG motif is associated with floral meristem development Arabidopsis thaliana
osfdml1 mutants show fused carpels Oryza sativa
Silky1 mutant transforms lodicule into lemma/palea-like organs Zea mays
OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 redundantly regulate stamen and carpel identity Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 mutant caused widened palea without MRP tissues Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 contributes to palea identity specification Oryza sativa
osfdml1 mutants showed defective palea with lateral outgrowth of BOP in whorl 1 Oryza sativa
osfdml1 mutants occasionally developed two carpels fused together Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 and OsFDML2 heterodimers regulate rice flower development Oryza sativa
NIP7;1 expression may be regulated principally as part of flower development program Arabidopsis thaliana
CURLY LEAF (CLF, ICU1, SDG1, SET1, AT2G23380) promotes trimethylation of H3K27 and repression of AGAMOUS (AG) Arabidopsis thaliana
rice floral organs contribute to formation of a grass flower differing from the typical eudicot flower Oryza sativa
GRXs most likely participate in signalling mechanisms crucial for flower development Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis flower contains petals Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) is involved in flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
stenofolia (stf) mutants in Medicago have relatively normal morphology and male fertility Medicago
clv2-1 flowers generally contain four carpels Arabidopsis thaliana
ABC model is partially applicable in regulating flower development Oryza sativa; Zea mays
OsFDML1 transcripts are mainly localized at tip of the palea Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 is mainly expressed in palea primordia Oryza sativa
OsROXY1 can fully rescue (ROXY1, AT3G02000) floral mutant phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis flower contains carpels Arabidopsis thaliana
OsROXY2 shows similar floral expression pattern to (ROXY1, AT3G02000) Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
OsROXY1 is expressed in stamen primordia Oryza sativa
blade-on-petiole (BOP) 1 and (BOP2, AT2G41370) are involved in floral patterning
germacrene D (GD) may be involved in stigma development Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
quadruple mutant stigma was protruding from the bud before opening of the flower Arabidopsis thaliana
abnormal flower structure phenotype points to regulatory role of INV in development Solanum lycopersicum
u-ATP9 model of mitochondrial dysfunction may be useful to understand role of mitochondria in flower development Nicotiana tabacum; Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) mutation causes terminated inflorescence Arabidopsis
OsMED14_1 knockdown produces pleiotropic effects such as opened spikelets Oryza sativa
(ATMYB111, MYB111, PFG3, AT5G49330) and (ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) were up-regulated at early and late flower developmental stages respectively Brassica napus
StCEN RNAi lines display opposite effect on flowering Solanum tuberosum
(ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) mutant plants exhibit late production of visible flower buds Arabidopsis thaliana
(AP3, ATAP3, AT3G54340) is B-function gene Arabidopsis thaliana; Antirrhinum majus
OsMADS6 is expressed in floral meristem Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 transcripts are detectable in integument Oryza sativa
OsFDML1 is direct downstream target of OsMADS6 Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 directly binds to OsFDML1 Oryza sativa
ettin auxin response factor3 (ARF3, ETT, AT2G33860) mutant causes apical-basal patterning defects of the gynoecium Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) and its rice homologs exert a conserved function during eudicot flower development Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) acts in a position-dependent fashion in second whorl Arabidopsis flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
CC-type GRXs participate in redox-reactions in flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
OsFDML1 expression occurs in ovule Oryza sativa
OsFDML2 is particularly high in pistil Oryza sativa
yellow (stage 1) and scarlet (stage 4) stigmas represent different stages of anthesis Crocus sativus
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) exerts crucial functions in petal initiation and differentiation Arabidopsis thaliana
PME activity could induce primordia formation Arabidopsis thaliana
HRS plants had 15.2% open hermaphrodite flowers on average Chenopodium quinoa
control plants had 57.3% open hermaphrodite flowers on average Chenopodium quinoa
SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) repression of (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) occurs during early stages of flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
DREB/CBF play roles in flower development
LHT transporter is localized to sepal Arabidopsis thaliana
C-boxes in (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) regulatory region are important for SEEDKEEPING (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) regulation Arabidopsis thaliana
P (NPC3, AT3G03520) :GUS activity observed in young anthers Arabidopsis thaliana
dso-4 transgenic lines display abnormal flowers
AUR62019043 is a homolog of AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24, AT4G24540) which affects flowering and flower development in Arabidopsis Chenopodium quinoa; Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) expression was never observed in flowers before stage 8 Arabidopsis thaliana
BREVIPEDICELLUS (BP) is repressed by BPCs throughout flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
(TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) competes with FT for interaction with the FD (AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) factor Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) is involved in flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
in open flowers anthers are more spread than in closed flowers Chenopodium quinoa
genes control flowering
no flower buds or open flowers were observed in plants grown under 8 and 10 h days WT, RNAi and OE lines Solanum andigena
bp mutants affect pedicel angle Arabidopsis thaliana
HR plants had 43.5% open hermaphrodite flowers on average Chenopodium quinoa
Loss-of-function (LOF) mutants of (SCM, SRF9, SUB, AT1G11130) and AtAN exhibit twisted petals Arabidopsis thaliana
stamens appear to be the least affected in (WOX1, AT3G18010) ortholog mutant flowers
(ATOPT1, OPT1, AT5G55930) shows GUS staining in funiculi Arabidopsis thaliana
scl6-II scl6-III (ATHAM3, HAM3, LOM3, SCL6-IV, AT4G00150) mutant plants exhibit abnormal flower patterning Arabidopsis thaliana
ADG OE lines show decreased rate of floral development Solanum tuberosum
wild-type and L er single-mutant exhibit distal pedicel bulge Arabidopsis thaliana
scl6-II scl6-III (ATHAM3, HAM3, LOM3, SCL6-IV, AT4G00150) mutant plants occasionally produced flowers with three or five petals Arabidopsis thaliana
35S:ANT line (ANT overexpressing line) impaired anther dehiscence and fertility Arabidopsis thaliana
open and closed hermaphrodite flowers were counted from images of the main panicles acquired on day 6 of heat treatment Chenopodium quinoa
TE-2-6b plants showed flower modifications Nicotiana tabacum
(WOX1, AT3G18010) ortholog mutant flowers display similar phenotypes to sllam1 mutant flowers
(ATTPS1, TPS1, AT1G78580) is expressed in flower buds Arabidopsis thaliana
LHT transporter is localized to petals Arabidopsis thaliana
scl6-II scl6-III (ATHAM3, HAM3, LOM3, SCL6-IV, AT4G00150) triple mutant plants manifest altered flower structure
AUR62033383 is a homolog of AGAMOUS-LIKE 14 (AGL14, XAL2, AT4G11880) which affects flowering and flower development in Arabidopsis Chenopodium quinoa; Arabidopsis thaliana
LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1 (AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) directly regulates (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) during flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
fsh mutation partially rescues bp er pedicel length defect Arabidopsis thaliana
dry weight (DW) of flowers continued to increase after 80 days after sprouting (80 DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
head area affects final flower number
OPT transporter is localized to peduncle Arabidopsis thaliana
OPT transporter is localized to developing pistils Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATOPT4, OPT4, AT5G64410) shows GUS staining in funiculi Arabidopsis thaliana
organic nitrogen transporters is needed for nourishment of floral tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
silencing of Lin5 resulted in more petals and sepals Solanum lycopersicum
Col-0 TE-2-6b petals are off-white Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) background showed localization of SEEDKEEPING (STK) expression in inflorescences and floral meristems and first floral buds Arabidopsis thaliana
class I and class II BPCs might repress SEEDKEEPING (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) expression during flower development via other mechanisms that do not involve (AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) activity Arabidopsis thaliana
bp mutants affect pedicel length Arabidopsis thaliana
correct floral patterning requires ABCE domain boundaries to align with physical whorl boundaries
Sl-EBF1 and Sl-EBF2 expression is up-regulated during transition from bud to anthesis Solanum lycopersicum
rev-6 single mutant produced flowers normally Arabidopsis thaliana
ae4-1 rev-6 double mutant produced varying numbers of sterile flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
AUR62034763 is a homolog of the Arabidopsis TF AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 2 (ARF1-BP, ARF2, AtARF2, HSS, ORE14, AT5G62000) Chenopodium quinoa; Arabidopsis thaliana
root heating did not have substantial impact on the percentage of open flowers Chenopodium quinoa
HS plants had only 9.2% open hermaphrodite flowers on average Chenopodium quinoa
(AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) expression in mature flowers in (AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) mutant was not altered wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
mpk4Ri/ (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) mutant lacked floral defects Arabidopsis thaliana
flower development may have is hypothesized to have a significant role in yield losses with shoot heat treatments Chenopodium quinoa
flowers remained closed in the heat treatments that ultimately had yield losses (HRS and HS) whereas flowers were open in the treatment (HR) with a yield similar to that of the control Chenopodium quinoa
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) background showed no signal in other floral structures at maturity Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene emission is linked with flower initiation Solanum lycopersicum
VvMYC1 expression is very low in inflorescence before anthesis Vitis vinifera
(GAT, GAT1_2.1, AT1G15040) transporter is localized to petals Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) (AGL24, AT4G24540) ap1-12 triple mutant shows ectopic expression of (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) in floral meristems and young flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) association with (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) locus supports role of (AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) in modulation of (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) expression in the flower Arabidopsis thaliana
P (NPC3, AT3G03520) :GUS activity absent in other floral organs Arabidopsis thaliana
dso-4 genotype exhibits hook-shaped carpels Arabidopsis thaliana
ProT transporter is localized to petals Arabidopsis thaliana
INV regulatory role in development probably occurs through cross-talk between sugar signaling and gibberellin and cytokinin signaling pathways Solanum lycopersicum
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) single mutant showed upregulation of AGAMOUS (AG) Arabidopsis thaliana
flower buds developed 7 days earlier under 16 h days RNAi lines compared with WT Solanum andigena
slower growth in respective conditions may have caused weak late flowering phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(GAT, GAT1_2.1, AT1G15040) transporter is localized to developing anthers Arabidopsis thaliana
(GAT, GAT1_2.1, AT1G15040) transporter is localized to developing pistils Arabidopsis thaliana
heat stress could result in up to ∼80% of tomato flowers aborted Solanum lycopersicum
direct binding of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) to CArG-boxes in the SEEDSTICK (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) promoter is required to repress SEEDSTICK (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) expression during the first stages of flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
open flowers were observed earlier in both the WT and RNAi lines under 16 h compared with 12 h days 16 h photoperiod Solanum andigena
bp er fsh triple-mutant exhibits receptacle region is a mosaic Arabidopsis thaliana
flowers of Cucurbita pepo are fully closed by +8 h Cucurbita pepo
(PG45, PGA4, AT1G02790) and OE#5-5 plants showed shorter open flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
AGAMOUS (AG) is critical for cell fate determination during flower development
flowers are developed in axil of scaly brownish, dry, membranous bracts Ruscus aculeatus
expression analysis of MADS Type II genes revealed flowering pattern of Euscaphis japonica was consistent with ABCDE model Euscaphis japonica
mapping single nuclei RNA seq data to cell atlas allows prediction of gene expression levels at single-cell resolution in spatial context
wild-type transgene gave rise to plants that mimic bp er inflorescence phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
FSH::GFP translational fusion gave rise to plants that mimic bp er inflorescence phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
AP2–TPL–HDA19 complex cooperatively represses AGAMOUS (AG) in sepals and petals
(AGL5, SHP2, AT2G42830) redundantly specifies ovule identity Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS6 forms a protein complex with OsMADS1 Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 and OsMADS1 together specify the state of rice flowers Oryza sativa
OsMADS6 mutant caused independent or fused carpels Oryza sativa
transgenic plants overexpressing OsFDML1 displayed abnormal palea phenotypes with lateral outgrowth of BOP Oryza sativa
wild-type flowers at stage 14 have stamens that extend above stigma Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY2, AT5G14070) exerts crucial functions in anther initiation and differentiation Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) and (ROXY2, AT5G14070) double mutant reveals redundant activity of (ROXY1, AT3G02000) and (ROXY2, AT5G14070) during reproductive organ differentiation Arabidopsis thaliana
OsROXY1 shows similar floral expression pattern to (ROXY1, AT3G02000) Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
secondary inflorescence meristems (I2) generates flowers
mechanistic pathway from expression to actual growth is missing understanding of flower development
PTR transporter is localized to pedicel Arabidopsis thaliana
(GAT, GAT1_2.1, AT1G15040) transporter is localized to sepal Arabidopsis thaliana
quintuple mutant (ATMEK1, MEK1, MKK1, NMAPKK, AT4G26070) /2/3Ri/ (ATMKK7, BUD1, MKK7, AT1G18350) /9 produced homomorphic flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
mutagenesis of C-box cis-elements affects SEEDSTICK (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) expression in the flower Arabidopsis thaliana
(HHO5, UIF1, AT4G37180) regulate floral meristem activities Arabidopsis thaliana
Binding of (TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) to the 14-3-3s and FD proteins does not activate downstream genes and results in inhibition of flowering Arabidopsis thaliana
44 MIKCc-type genes in Euscaphis japonica include homologs of genes for ABCDE model of floral organ identities Euscaphis japonica
(AtXTH3, XTH3, AT3G25050) expression is seen predominantly in flowers of stage 10/11 and 12, stamens from flowers of stage 12 Arabidopsis thaliana
comprehensive understanding of flower development encompasses regulatory networks controlling cell type patterning
genes controlling organ identities are also involved in determining organ positions
(ATHSFA2, HSFA2, AT2G26150) and Hsp17.4-CII genes are induced in tissues of flowers at anthesis Solanum lycopersicum
ZmUbi1 promoter showed similar activity levels in floral organs Oryza sativa
dso-4 line exhibits altered petal morphology Arabidopsis thaliana
tepal color is major characteristic of wintersweet Chimonanthus praecox
main axis of elongated, branched inflorescences terminates into flower Menyanthes trifoliata; Scaevola aemula
α-tocopherol in flower corollas increases during chloroplast-to-chromoplast transition
MIKC* genes show no expression in female gametes in closed carpel Euscaphis japonica
floral organ primordia arise with whorled phyllotaxis
flower senescence is last step of flower development
dual functions of AGAMOUS (AG) act at same stage of flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
signalling cascade triggered by SUP is maintained after SUP expression ceases Arabidopsis thaliana
number of OCFs per plant in NaHD20 -silenced plants is reduced after day 25 Nicotiana attenuata
α-expansin gene expression was high during maximal elongation of floral tube
constitutively expressed rice and Arabidopsis StMADS11-like proteins might interact with partner proteins at inappropriate moment of flower development Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
(BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) promoter is expressed in transmitting tract cells Arabidopsis thaliana
'mantledness' may be associated with hypermethylation of genes that regulate flower development Elaeis guineensis
correlation between petals and B-gene expression has been attributed to independent recruitment of B-genes to specify petals
green patches on Nuphar and Nymphaea tepals are interpreted as sepaloid Nuphar lutea; Nymphaea caerulea
failure of many buds to respond to exposure could be due to differing circumstances in field Nuphar lutea; Nuphar advena
B-class genes are expressed in petals but not in sepals higher eudicots
direct targets of organ-identity genes include genes involved in organ initiation and patterning
Os- (ASL39, LBD37, AT5G67420) expression and/or nitrogen content of the cell may regulate early flowering phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
AAP transporter is localized to pedicel Arabidopsis thaliana
vacuolar invertase (VIN) is involved in earliest phases of flower development
lathroides (lath) mutants in pea have relatively normal morphology and male fertility Pisum sativum
stamens are radially shaped radial symmetry
ethylene modulates plant developmental processes
C + E genes specify carpels
flower development is important developmental process in higher plants
AP2–TPL–HDA19 complex repression of AGAMOUS (AG) in sepals and petals is consistent with characterization of APETALA2 (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) as an A-class gene
TMF promotes flowering independently of florigen pathway Solanum lycopersicum
development of flower organs was almost complete at 80 days after sprouting (80 DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
distinct shapes and positions of floral organs are generated by combination of transcriptional regulators
comprehensive understanding of flower development encompasses molecular regulatory networks controlling floral organ specification
Ps-ACS1, -3, and -5 rapidly decline after fertilization Prunus spp.
expression of OsMADS22 and OsMADS47 in Arabidopsis resulted in alterations in flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
gynoecia may act as key sensor to ethylene in ethylene-enhanced flower opening Rosa
(BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) promoter is expressed in anthers Arabidopsis thaliana
expression only appeared at bud stage Medicago truncatula
young experimental buds in Nuphar developed more sepaloid characteristics Nuphar lutea; Nuphar advena
petaloid (red) regions in untested mature flower buds of S. rubriflora are restricted to covered areas of perianth Schisandra rubriflora
majority of buds that survived experiments in Schisandra were at relatively late stages of development Schisandra
ssDETDFs belonging to classes D and E showed confirmed specificity of expression to lesser extents specificity of expression Paspalum simplex
CLAVATA2 and CORYNE function in flower primordia formation at ambient and cooler temperatures Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATX1, SDG27, AT2G31650) maintains baseline expression of homeotic genes Arabidopsis thaliana
(PRS, PRS1, WOX3, AT2G28610) mutation caused lack of lateral stipules at base of sepals Arabidopsis thaliana
flower unfurling occurs through cell expansion petunia
homeotic proteins continue to be expressed until late in flower development
AGAMOUS (AG) plays central role in regulating reproductive organ identity Arabidopsis
Concolor wintersweet has yellow middle and inner tepals Chimonanthus praecox
homeotic protein complex acts through combinatorial action to determine floral organ identity
ant (AIL6, PLT3, AT5G10510) mutants show absence of phyllotaxis patterns phyllotaxis patterns
flower unit meristems (FUM) produce flowers
AGAMOUS (AG) plays central role in regulating meristem determinacy Arabidopsis
(ABCG11, AtABCG11, ATWBC11, COF1, DSO, WBC11, AT1G17840) is expressed in open flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
abnormal flower structure phenotype cannot be explained purely from resource allocation viewpoint Solanum lycopersicum
transcription factors differentially expressed in plants with heated shoots and low yield had been previously associated with flower development and flower opening Chenopodium quinoa
(ASHR3, SDG4, AT4G30860) is highly expressed in floral organs Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis-related genetic switch systems in rice are based on different MADS-box transcription factors Oryza sativa
flower opening is generally caused by expansion of petal cells
certain members of the multigene families of xyloglucanendotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) have been proposed as being involved in increase in cell wall extensibility at the opening stage rose
gibberellins (GAs) produced in the developing anthers of flowers are required for corolla development
radial symmetry breaking leads to whorled patterns of MADS-box transcription factors
comprehensive understanding of flower development encompasses regulatory networks controlling morphogenesis
OsNF-YB7 and OsNF-YB9 overexpressors exhibit floral defects Oryza sativa
(FWA, HDG6, AT4G25530) gene reactivation leads to late-flowering phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
one group of plant enzymes is characterized by increase in activity in young flowers and decline during ageing
flower development following bud-break is associated with rapid growth Malus domestica
polyamines (PAs) participates in regulation of floral development
Sl-EBF2 is markedly down-regulated at flower post-anthesis stage Solanum lycopersicum
(AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) from lily did not possess predicted E class function during floral organ development Lilium sp.
PcG proteins control switch from vegetative to floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
α-tocopherol and γ-tocopherol increase during flowering Xanthium; Lilium
genes that may bridge organ initiation and identity have been discovered but little is known about underlying mechanisms
RABBIT EARS (RAB, RBE, AT5G06070) is example of gene bridging organ initiation and identity
ethylene is needed for stimulating flower opening Solanum lycopersicum
(ARF1-BP, ARF2, AtARF2, HSS, ORE14, AT5G62000) mutations confer floral bud opening in early-formed flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
respiration of pollen and anthers continued beyond earliest stages of flower development Spinacia oleracea
AAP transporter is localized to peduncle Arabidopsis thaliana
CAT transporter is localized to developing anthers Arabidopsis thaliana
OPT transporters are expressed in different parts of flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) mutant deregulates (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) expression in the flower Arabidopsis thaliana
flower buds developed up to 15 days earlier than the WT under 12 h light RNAi lines Solanum andigena
Sl-EBF2 displays higher expression at flower anthesis stage Solanum lycopersicum
single gene-silenced tomato lines display lower flowering capacity Solanum lycopersicum
number of OBs per plant in NaHD20 -silenced plants is consistent with the data presented in Fig. 6E Nicotiana attenuata
OsMADS47 expression in (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) mutants causes floral reversions Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS22 expression in (AGL24, AT4G24540) mutants causes floral reversions Arabidopsis thaliana
repression of AGAMOUS (AG) during initial phases of flower development is retained by higher-order complex containing (AGL24, AT4G24540) (or (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) ), (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) LEUNIG, and SEUSS Arabidopsis thaliana
alterations in flower development from OsMADS22 and OsMADS47 expression are similar to those observed in (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) and (AGL24, AT4G24540) overexpressing lines Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic Arabidopsis flowers abscised later than wild-type flower abscission timing Arabidopsis thaliana
(BFN1, ENDO1, AT1G11190) promoter shows activity in Arabidopsis flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
inner, covered tepals have larger petaloid patches Nuphar advena
late expression of B genes is less extensive and/or post-transcriptional regulation limits B-gene function to petaloid regions Nuphar lutea; Nymphaea caerulea
multiple inflorescences in (ATTTG1, TTG, TTG1, URM23, AT5G24520) mutant is worth further investigation for possibility of increasing yields Arabidopsis thaliana
male sterility is associated with higher style exertion Solanum lycopersicum
RAV transcription factors play important roles in floral development
OsPARP1 mRNA is detected in newly emerging lemma and pale primordia at sp3 and sp4 Oryza sativa
(AtXTH3, XTH3, AT3G25050) expression was almost absent at later stages of flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
each primordium is situated at a characteristic position within Whorl
carpels are female reproductive organs of flowering plants
partially reduced AGAMOUS (AG) expression affects determinacy
(H3.1, HTR1, AT5G65360) /H3.3K27me3 marks decline later during flower morphogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
ant (AIL7, PLT7, AT5G65510) mutants show less severe positioning defects in floral organ positioning
AGAMOUS (AG) transcription occurs during reproductive phase Arabidopsis
fertile phylloclades develop flowers Ruscus aculeatus
carbohydrate imbalances cause developmental issues
fio-1 mutants exhibit early flowering phenotype
heat stress causes alterations in morphology of tomato flower structures Solanum lycopersicum
dynamic regulation of Sl-EBF1 and Sl-EBF2 is essential for proper flower development Solanum lycopersicum
(ATX1, SDG27, AT2G31650) mutants have floral homeotic genes expressed at lower level during flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
pollen development has ceased last week of staminate flower development Spinacia oleracea
organ initiation and identity if truly independent would result in ABCE mutants showing only homeotic transformations while maintaining organ patterning
(ATMGT5, MGT5, MRS2-6, AT4G28580) gene is exclusively expressed in anthers at early stages of flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMGT5, MGT5, MRS2-6, AT4G28580) is specifically expressed in anther tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMGT5, MGT5, MRS2-6, AT4G28580) expression occurs during flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoids provide pigmentation of flowers
N22 has significantly shorter stigmas and pistils Oryza sativa
second group of enzymes show little or no decline at the end of the flower's life
Sl-EBF2 displays significant up-regulation in flower parts except ovary Solanum lycopersicum
co-silenced plants exhibit reduced fresh blossom buds emergence Solanum lycopersicum
superman mutants produce more stamens Arabidopsis thaliana
differential sensitivity towards SUPERMAN (SUP) is important determinant for how SUP acts as inhibitor or enhancer of cell proliferation Arabidopsis thaliana
floral colour illuminates cell fate specification
sugar accumulation in the shoot apex plays a role in floral induction
Subclass 1 includes stages I and II Paspalum simplex
cultivated tomato has stigma completely covered under the staminal tube Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis (ARF6, AT1G30330) (ARF8, ATARF8, AT5G37020) double mutant flowers have defects in gynoecium growth Arabidopsis thaliana
specific downregulation of SlTPL3 would be of particular interest to unravel role of (TPL, WSIP1, AT1G15750) co-repressors in flower and fruit biology Solanum lycopersicum
miR156 targets SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) Populus trichocarpa
methylation of (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) might be key factor for hermaphrodite flower development Populus tomentosa
DNA methylation might play important role in hermaphrodite flower development-related gene expression of andromonoecious poplar Populus tomentosa
ant (AIL6, PLT3, AT5G10510) double mutant show dramatic alterations in carpel positioning Arabidopsis thaliana
R. fascians infection leads to formation of stunted inflorescences from dwarfed rosettes Arabidopsis thaliana
OsPARP1 is preferentially expressed in pollen grain of mature stamen Oryza sativa
single cell transcriptomics and 3D reconstruction enables mapping of quantitative expression levels of developmental regulators and their potential target genes at single cell-resolution
recognition of new cis-elements by (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) /FLO modulates effect of (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) /FLO on gene expression
genes belonging to SEP clade act as redundant genes in flower development
pistillate plants produce tiny green sessile flowers
cell division activity stops when ovary reaches mature size
cytokinin promoted differentiation of carpeloid tissues Nicotiana tabacum
petals are whorl 2 Arabidopsis thaliana
SUPERMAN (SUP) activity achieves border maintenance and regulation Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTPR, NUA, AT1G79280) and (EDS4, EMB3142, AT5G51200) have additive effects for stamen development Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtPLAIVA, PLA IVA, PLP1, AT4G37070) is not expressed in stage 10–11 flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
anthers are more vulnerable than female organs Solanum lycopersicum
cadastral genes maintain whorl boundaries Arabidopsis thaliana
NaHD20 silencing does not affect final number of flowers produced Nicotiana attenuata
Arabidopsis database microarray data includes stamens at floral stage 12 Arabidopsis thaliana
mildly co-silenced plants remain alive and flower and set fruit Solanum lycopersicum
OsCc1 promoter showed similar activity levels in floral organs Oryza sativa
shoot apex starts to initiate floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
anthers of B. distachyon are shorter than in perennial Brachypodium species Brachypodium distachyon
plants lacking PhSUP1 have increased stamen numbers and aberrant carpel and ovule development Petunia
FaMADS9 antisense transgenic line A delayed petal abscission Fragaria ananassa
stage 1 and stage 2 constitute elongation period
normal-looking flowers of ae4-1 rev-6 were usually larger Arabidopsis thaliana
disruption of normal flower primordium development will subsequently affect flower organ development Brassica napus
SVP3 interacts with kiwifruit floral homeotic MADS-domain proteins Actinidia eriantha
miR169u, miR169q, and miR169t repressed in male flowers Populus trichocarpa
ant (AIL7, PLT7, AT5G65510) double mutant shows alterations in floral organ growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(AIL5, CHO1, EMK, PLT5, AT5G57390) (AIL6, PLT3, AT5G10510) and (AIL7, PLT7, AT5G65510) expression occurs at lower levels than ANT expression
ail5-3 ail6-2 ail7-1 triple mutant in er background did not exhibit dramatic differences in floral organ development compared with wild-type flowers
ail5-3 ail6-2 ail7-1 er triple mutant display alterations in the positioning of flower initiation within the inflorescence meristem
AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE5 (AIL5, CHO1, EMK, PLT5, AT5G57390) in ant mutant background contributes primarily to petal growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANAC054, ATNAC1, CUC1, AT3G15170) and (ANAC098, ATCUC2, CUC2, AT5G53950) are expressed in boundary regions between organs Arabidopsis thaliana
reporter genes driven under control of (ANAC054, ATNAC1, CUC1, AT3G15170) or (ANAC098, ATCUC2, CUC2, AT5G53950) promoters mimic expression pattern of endogenous (ANAC054, ATNAC1, CUC1, AT3G15170) (ANAC098, ATCUC2, CUC2, AT5G53950) genes Arabidopsis thaliana
concentration of (EEP1, MIR164, MIR164C, AT5G27807) expression in second whorl suggests that low levels of (ANAC054, ATNAC1, CUC1, AT3G15170) (ANAC098, ATCUC2, CUC2, AT5G53950) transcript are necessary for proper petal-number specification in early flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of miRNA-resistant version of (ANAC054, ATNAC1, CUC1, AT3G15170) has no effect on petal number in later-arising flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
(PLA IVD, PLP8, AT4G29800) is not expressed in stage 10–11 flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
GG flowers showed increase in carpel/floral-tube size