Notice: Database construction is still in progress. Certain features may be incomplete, slower than usual, or temporarily unavailable while we re-ingest the knowledge graph with citation data. Thank you for your patience.
← All pathways

floral development

31561 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 31561.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
microspore mother cells differentiation occurs in September Salicaceae purpurea
differentially methylated promoter regions are homologs of (ABS, AGL32, TT16, AT5G23260) Salicaceae purpurea
B. rapa responded to elevated temperatures by developing flowers with lower UV reflectance B. rapa
studies in Capsella spp. showed that reduction of organ sizes (e.g. petal area, anther and carpel lengths) was driven by earlier organ maturation rather than a decrease in cell number Capsella spp.
nectar volume increase occurred only in one of the replicates Raphanus raphanistrum
wild-type and mutant plants showed no significant phenotypic differences in herkogamy Arabidopsis thaliana
SlTRM5 is highest expressed during floral development in 4, 6, and 8 dpi flower buds Solanum lycopersicum
inflorescence meristem (IM) produces flower meristems (FM)
correlated response in nectar volume matches patterns for short stamen evolution Raphanus raphanistrum
short stamen evolution both decreasing slightly in replicate 1 and increasing strongly in replicate 2 Raphanus raphanistrum
wild-type and mutant plants showed no significant phenotypic differences in long stamen length Arabidopsis thaliana
availability of soil nutrients positively impact size of floral traits including floral display, nectar volume, and pollen count
AMF manipulation impacts floral display size
two of them could demonstrate a role in controlling a corresponding trait Arabidopsis thaliana
LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1 (AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) regulates floral developmental processes
(ACBP4, AtACBP4, AT3G05420) has been implicated in floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
insular Kozu Island population of Goodyera henryi exhibits significantly shorter length of lateral petal Goodyera henryi
ACBP4pro (Col)::GUS were expressed in anthers Arabidopsis thaliana
(ARR17, RR17, AT3G56380) is thought to directly repress expression of UFO homologs Populus
protein kinases have demonstrated roles in petal shape Brassica napus
AMF inoculation with Glomus etuniacatum in nutrient-poor soils associated with dramatic increase in the number of flowers produced Abutilon theophrasiti
(AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) is proposed to act along with to regulate (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) Arabidopsis thaliana
AGAMOUS-LIKE 15 (AGL15, AT5G13790) AGAMOUS-LIKE 18 (AGL18, AT3G57390) SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) and AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24, AT4G24540) are necessary to block expression of reproductive programs during the vegetative phase Arabidopsis thaliana
GRF family may play a role in floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
(NZZ, SPL, AT4G27330) proteins play important roles in plant phase transition, juvenile-to-adult vegetative transition, and vegetative-to-reproductive transition and floral development
FRUITFULL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) is absent from young developing flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
genetic pathways controlling flower development have been identified
ACBP2pro (Col)::GUS was detected in pollen grains Arabidopsis thaliana
CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR1 is involved in petal shape Brassica napus
S. purpurea forms floral meristems in July Salicaceae purpurea
UFO-LFY complex exhibits conserved mode of action
tube length decrease occurred only in one of the replicates Raphanus raphanistrum
(AtGATA18, GATA18, HAN, MNP, AT3G50870) is thought to be involved in floral development
At pin1-4 plants only occasionally produce infertile disorganised flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
flower meristems (FM) develop from flanks of inflorescence meristem (IM)
AMF inoculation with Glomus etuniacatum in nutrient-poor soils associated with earlier flowering Abutilon theophrasiti
A. thaliana homologue has functional role in regulating size of floral organs Arabidopsis thaliana
pAHP6 :: GFP is expressed in sepal primordia Arabidopsis thaliana
ectopic expression of (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) leads to expression of other floral genes Arabidopsis thaliana
EMBRYONIC FLOWER (EMF) genes represses flower homeotic genes Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACBP4, AtACBP4, AT3G05420) is expressed in anthers Arabidopsis thaliana
(PLS, AT4G39403) and VLC FAs are closely associated with floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
plants in hot environment produced more but smaller flowers Brassica rapa
(ACBP5, AtACBP5, AT5G27630) is expressed in anthers Arabidopsis thaliana
PaFTL1 and PaFTL2 ectopic expression caused flower morphology to show similarities with (TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) overexpressors Arabidopsis thaliana
insular Kozu Island population of Goodyera henryi exhibits significantly shorter length of dorsal sepal Goodyera henryi
widths of most floral parts in Kozu population of Goodyera henryi did not exhibit significant reductions compared with widths of floral parts in mainland populations Goodyera henryi
catkins at Morgantown and Portland sites exhibited greater percent maleness Salicaceae purpurea
UFO binding in distal promoter region initiates PISTILLATA expression Arabidopsis thaliana
insular Kozu Island population of Goodyera henryi exhibits significantly shorter length of viscidium Goodyera henryi
six floral development genes with differentially methylated promoters are of interest since their transcriptional regulation and role in floral development may indicate involvement in monoecious phenotypic expression Salicaceae purpurea
elevated temperature induced flower phenotype changes Brassica rapa
Goodyera henryi exhibits longer floral morphological trait values Goodyera henryi
floral morphological traits of Goodyera similis exhibited no discernible differences between insular population and mainland populations Goodyera similis
(GATA15, AT3G06740) has been shown to have role in floral organ initiation Arabidopsis thaliana
separate staminate and pistillate flowers indicates early in development, precursor tissue for individual flowers must commit to differentiate into either androecium or gynoecium, not both Salicaceae purpurea
sepal to corolla length ratio changes differential evolution of petal and sepal lengths
selected candidate genes were studied for function in regulation of floral traits Brassica rapa
corresponding mutants in the orthologous genes of A. thaliana were characterized to demonstrate a role in controlling a corresponding trait Arabidopsis thaliana
catkins of 94003 included floral shoots with entirely staminate flowers Salicaceae purpurea
histone lysine methyltransferase (HKMT) associated with stamen length Brassica rapa
ERECTA receptor kinase is involved in petal shape Arabidopsis thaliana
B. rapa responded to elevated temperatures by developing flowers with higher UV absorption B. rapa
combination of hws-1 with miRNA-related mutants leads to suppression of characteristic (HS, HWS, AT3G61590) skirt phenotype
(ANQ1, ATMKK6, MKK6, SUMM4, AT5G56580) is expressed at high levels during floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
short filament in replicate 2 became longer with little change in long filament Raphanus raphanistrum
developmental patterning indicates most analyses comparing distinct floret types have focused on relatively late developmental stages
all six ACBPs are expressed in flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
two orthologous genes in Arabidopsis thaliana were found to play a role for corresponding traits Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica rapa
protein kinase is involved in petal size Brassica rapa
young wild-type flowers do not exhibit tissue stiffness patterns Arabidopsis thaliana
Cytochrome P450 oxygenases and (NZZ, SPL, AT4G27330) proteins have been implicated in control of leaf initiation, axillary meristem outgrowth, and floral development
UFO-LFY complex has variable role across plant species
phenotypic trait variation is represented on y-axis as millimeters Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 plants reach stamen primordium stage earlier than hvft3 plants Hordeum vulgare
elevated expression of SEPALLATA 3 (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) in young seedlings occurs in young seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
organs developing during period of overlap between vegetative and reproductive phases also have floral programs initiated Arabidopsis thaliana
AGAMOUS-LIKE 15 (AGL15, AT5G13790) AGAMOUS-LIKE 18 (AGL18, AT3G57390) SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) and AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24, AT4G24540) are necessary to block premature activation of SEPALLATA 3 (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 plants inflorescences do not develop beyond stamen primordium stage under short-day conditions Hordeum vulgare
HvFT3 overexpression at lemma primordium stage induced expression of barley homologs of Arabidopsis floral homeotic genes (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) Hordeum vulgare
homolog of TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL-1, TFL1, AT5G03840) in Impatiens is not expressed in SAM (shoot apical meristem) Impatiens balsamina
reproductive cell memory is reflected in flower MADS-box gene activity expressed prior to flowering in early flowering plants Arabidopsis thaliana
control TRV plants showed normal developmental patterns in all flowers Nicotiana benthamiana
floral commitment requires molecular memory of gene expression
(AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) plants grown in SD conditions do not show suppression of bract formation or floral abnormalities Arabidopsis thaliana
TcGLIP transcript levels show steep decline in later stages of floral development Tanacetum cinerariifolium
up-regulation of floral homeotic genes occurs at shoot apices Hordeum vulgare
(AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) /B3 domain-containing proteins ( (REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) HORVU5Hr1G017910, HORVU5Hr1G017890) were downregulated in apices of transgenic lines at spikelet initiation stage Hordeum vulgare
floral organs of tobacco P 35S-NsCET1 transformants were similar to floral organs of wild-type plants Nicotiana tabacum
similarity of floral organs in tobacco P 35S-NsCET1 transformants to wild-type indicates functional specificity for tobacco NsCET1 Nicotiana tabacum
putative PcG complex (VRN2, AT4G16845) (CLF, ICU1, SDG1, SET1, AT2G23380) or (EZA1, SDG10, SWN, AT4G02020) (FIE, FIE1, FIS3, AT3G20740) (ATMSI1, MEE70, MSI1, AT5G58230) induces flowering via the regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS C (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) Arabidopsis thaliana
Differentially expressed transcripts between Ubi::HvFT3 and null segregant were regulated between spikelet initiation stage and lemma primordium stage Hordeum vulgare
HvFT3 overexpression caused HvFT3-dependent down-regulation of floral homeotic genes with (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) domain Hordeum vulgare
low and unchanging expression levels of Ib-LFY might not require Ib-TFL1 activity Impatiens balsamina
Loss-of-function (AtRLP10, CLV2, AT1G65380) mutations result in flowers that contain extra organs Arabidopsis thaliana
a few genes in sequence can lead to floret abortion Zea mays
florets might resume development if water is re-supplied Zea mays
(AtGRF7, GRF7, AT5G53660) may not be involved directly in regulation of meristematicity and pluripotency of floral primordia Arabidopsis thaliana
AGAMOUS is activated in msi1-cs plants Arabidopsis thaliana
HvFT3 overexpression modified expression of floral homeotic genes Hordeum vulgare
Pi deprivation alters expression of SUPERMAN (SUP) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtMYB62, BW62B, BW62C, MYB62, AT1G68320) mediates altered expression of SUPPRESSOR OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) and SUPERMAN (SUP) Arabidopsis thaliana
temporal removal of (EMF1, AT5G11530) activity in the embryo was sufficient to cause terminal flower formation in adult plants Arabidopsis thaliana
(ROXY1, AT3G02000) /2 may have functional similarities
Zingiberales is interesting system for investigating role of specific gene families in evolution of floral development
AGAMOUS (AG) is target gene repressed by (AtEMF2, CYR1, EMF2, VEF2, AT5G51230) complex Arabidopsis thaliana
late flowering accession Sy-0 exhibits alteration of the body plan Arabidopsis thaliana
curled cauline leaves show elevated levels of PISTILLATA (PI) transcripts Arabidopsis thaliana
GRF-GIF duo is crucial for meristematicity and pluripotency of CMM and archesporial cells Arabidopsis thaliana
AP1-like genes HvBM3 (HORVU0Hr1G003020) was upregulated at lemma primordium stage Hordeum vulgare
floral reversion phenomena are closely linked to failure of Arabidopsis plants to make floral conversion Arabidopsis thaliana
gene expression data led to examination of floral phenotypes Chenopodium quinoa
Type I gynoecia was only identified in mutant line A32 Solanum lycopersicum
Petunia axillaris shows decreased growth rate after M1 developmental stage Petunia axillaris
Additional homologous homeodomain zipper protein (HORVU4Hr1G070610) was upregulated in Ubi::HvFT3 lines Hordeum vulgare
APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) is expressed in young flower primordia Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL24, AT4G24540) and (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) levels are relatively low in embryos or young seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
continuous overexpression of (MIR164, MIR164B, AT5G01747) induces fused sepals and stamens
(AtGRF7, GRF7, AT5G53660) and (AtGRF9, GRF9, AT2G45480) mutations seldom contributed to floral defects Arabidopsis thaliana
ap1-3 weak mutant allele floral phenotypes resemble floral phenotypes of 35S:MIR396a Arabidopsis thaliana
HOX2 (HORVU2Hr1G036680) was upregulated in Ubi::HvFT3 lines Hordeum vulgare
(REM39, VRN1, AT3G18990) ( (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) /B3) is floral homeotic gene with (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) /B3 domain Hordeum vulgare
HvFT3 overexpression at lemma primordium stage induced expression of barley homologs of Arabidopsis floral homeotic genes (AGL2, SEP1, AT5G15800) Hordeum vulgare
pAHP6 :: GFP is expressed in incipient floral primordia Arabidopsis thaliana
GRF:GUS proteins localization patterns and abundance are in good agreement with (AN3, ATGIF1, GIF, GIF1, AT5G28640) :GUS proteins and mRNAs localization patterns and abundance Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) (AGL2, SEP1, AT5G15800) (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) and PI genes are involved in floral organ formation Arabidopsis thaliana
pANT:MIR396a:ap1-3 often displayed petal-stamen mosaic structures and reduction in carpel number Arabidopsis thaliana
IDS1 controls number of floral meristems Zea mays
(EMF1, AT5G11530) plays PRC1-like role in PcG-mediated floral repression mechanism
morphological change in Sy-0 results in longer vegetative phase Arabidopsis thaliana
temporal removal of (EMF1, AT5G11530) activity in flower meristem did not affect flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL15, AT5G13790) (AGL18, AT3G57390) (AGL24, AT4G24540) (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) mutant combination leads to elevated expression of SEPALLATA 3 (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL15, AT5G13790) and (AGL18, AT3G57390) levels decline occurs at floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
NsCET1 transformants produced leaf-like bracts Arabidopsis thaliana
ids1 mutant show no obvious differences compared with wild type in flowering time Oryza sativa
putative (AtEMF2, CYR1, EMF2, VEF2, AT5G51230) (CLF, ICU1, SDG1, SET1, AT2G23380) or (EZA1, SDG10, SWN, AT4G02020) (FIE, FIE1, FIS3, AT3G20740) (ATMSI1, MEE70, MSI1, AT5G58230) complex represses flower MADS-box genes AGAMOUS (AG), APETALLA 3 (AP3, ATAP3, AT3G54340) and PISTILLATA (PI) Arabidopsis thaliana
flower reversion results in replacement of some flower parts by leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(AN3, ATGIF1, GIF, GIF1, AT5G28640) genes are required in a redundant manner for formation and maintenance of the meristematicity of CMMs and archesporial lineage cells Arabidopsis thaliana
alteration of the body plan in Sy-0 causes inflorescence reversion Arabidopsis thaliana
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) transcription regulator has been associated with meristem and floral development
(AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) -like ethylene responsive-element-binding proteins ( /EREB; HORVU7Hr1G116220, HORVU5Hr1G112440) were downregulated in apices of transgenic lines at spikelet initiation stage Hordeum vulgare
SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING-LIKE8 ( (SPL8, AT1G02065) HORVU0Hr1G039150) was upregulated in overexpression line Hordeum vulgare
putative PcG complex (VRN2, AT4G16845) (CLF, ICU1, SDG1, SET1, AT2G23380) or (EZA1, SDG10, SWN, AT4G02020) (FIE, FIE1, FIS3, AT3G20740) (ATMSI1, MEE70, MSI1, AT5G58230) induces flowering in response to vernalization Arabidopsis thaliana
mutually positive feed-back loop between LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) and APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) is important to establishment of floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
alteration of the body plan in Sy-0 causes floral reversion Arabidopsis thaliana
new inflorescences in (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) double mutants repeatedly start new growth cycle Arabidopsis thaliana
complexes containing APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) SEPALLATA 3 (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) FRUITFULL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) and AGAMOUS (AG) presumably contribute to activation of SEPALLATA 3 (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) Arabidopsis thaliana
TRV-based VbMS of (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) using STTM approach caused many abnormal flower phenotypes Nicotiana benthamiana
Pi deprivation influences floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
FRUITFULL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) expression pattern is negatively correlated with APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) expression pattern Arabidopsis thaliana
removal of EMF gene function produces abnormal and sterile flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
(CLE20, AT1G05065) overexpression in clv1-6 plants does not reduce carpel number Arabidopsis thaliana
floral organs are modified leaf forms that arose through metamorphosis Solanum lycopersicum
leaf curling is correlated with expression of floral programs in leaf tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
developmental characters such as floral tissue specification must be tightly coordinated floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
154 transcripts were differentially regulated between genotypes under both photoperiods Hordeum vulgare
bud-type shoots and aerial rosettes in (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) double mutants form new inflorescences Arabidopsis thaliana
upregulation of (ACBP5, AtACBP5, AT5G27630) was observed in (ACBP4, AtACBP4, AT3G05420) inflorescence Arabidopsis thaliana
mutant N662953 associated with (AT4G17080) shows significant difference in short stamen length Arabidopsis thaliana
differential stiffness between central zone (CZ) and peripheral zone (PZ) observed in flowers displaying (AtCLV3, CLV3, AT2G27250) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
stamens and pistils rapidly interconverting organism gains no benefit from floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING-LIKE9 ( (AtSPL9, SPL9, AT2G42200) HORVU5Hr1G073440) was upregulated in overexpression line Hordeum vulgare
HvFT2 (HORVU3Hr1G027590) was upregulated at both spikelet initiation and lemma primordium stages Hordeum vulgare
FT/ (TSF, AT4G20370) systemic signal activates APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
Ib-LFY expression at the SAM does not change during vegetative, flowering, and reverting development Impatiens balsamina
Type III gynoecia had ovules that were usually uncovered Solanum lycopersicum
Petunia exserta shows highest early growth in pistil elongation Petunia exserta
cell number increases with developmental time Petunia axillaris; Petunia exserta; Petunia parodii
protrusions in Type III gynoecia are considered misshaped styles rather than other tissue types Solanum lycopersicum
(ASK1, ATSKP1, SKP1, SKP1A, UIP1, AT1G75950) revealed more normal stamen filament development than ask1-1 /L er Ws Arabidopsis thaliana
pistil to stamen length ratio in bp er flowers suggests that growth of reproductive organs is tightly coordinated Arabidopsis thaliana
MtSUP mutants produce flowers displaying a range of floral phenotypes Medicago truncatula
(CYC2, CYCB1;3, AT3G11520) subclade proteins regulate floral bilateral symmetry
AGAMOUS (AG) MADS-box transcription factor coordinates floral patterning Arabidopsis thaliana
epigenetic repressors primary role is to repress entire floral regulatory network
scRNA-seq and single nucleus RNA-sequencing (snRNA-seq) have been used to generate cell atlases of floret and inflorescence meristems in rice and maize Oryza sativa; Zea mays
sllam1 mutants showed more severe alterations in number and morphology of gynoecium Solanum lycopersicum
split-style phenotype in sllam1 mutant flowers resembled the one in Arabidopsis kan1-12 (KAN2, AT1G32240) /+ double mutants Solanum lycopersicum ; Arabidopsis thaliana
Petunia styles grow by mixture of cell division in early stages and cell elongation in later stages Petunia axillaris; Petunia exserta; Petunia parodii
(ASK1, ATSKP1, SKP1, SKP1A, UIP1, AT1G75950) influenced normal development of petals and stamens Arabidopsis thaliana
ancestral zone up-TATA region supports gene expression in stamen filaments Brassicaceae
(CLE1, AT1G73165) overexpression in clv2-3 plants does not significantly decrease carpel number per flower Arabidopsis thaliana
majority of sllam1 mutant plants were infertile Solanum lycopersicum
43 candidate genes have expression levels strongly correlated with cell wall properties or cell division Petunia axillaris; Petunia exserta; Petunia parodii
osnam-1 mutant floret has reduced number of stamens (three or four) Oryza sativa
osnam-1 mutant corresponds to changed organ identity Oryza sativa
(CLE7, AT2G31082) overexpression in clv2-3 plants does not significantly decrease carpel number per flower Arabidopsis thaliana
floral abortion can result from blocked ovary development
blocking the second event in floral abortion might prevent irreversible step in floral abortion Zea mays
number of flowers being produced in the apical 5 cm of the main panicle was similar across treatments Chenopodium quinoa
Petunia parodii has bud length at flower opening of 9.0 ± 0.39 cm Petunia parodii
SCF complexes are not influential on floral internode development in Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
pistils in bp er fsh flowers are significantly longer than pistils in L er or bp er flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) overexpressor plants show high levels of SEPALLATA3 (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260)
fertilization may occur locally before anthesis wheat; barley; rice
BIGPETAL (BPE, BPEp, BPEub, ZCW32, AT1G59640) regulates petal size Arabidopsis thaliana
flasher (fsh) suppressor results in gapped sepals Arabidopsis thaliana
SPLAYED (CHR3, SYD, AT2G28290) plays pivotal roles in floral homeotic gene expression Arabidopsis thaliana
rare sllam1 mutant flowers were able to set seeds (less than 1%) Solanum lycopersicum
genes with expression levels correlated with cell wall elasticity also correlate with style length Petunia axillaris; Petunia exserta; Petunia parodii
bp er fsh floral buds exhibit at approximately stage 9 gaps between sepals Arabidopsis thaliana
bp er fsh sepals are longer and somewhat more narrow than bp er or L er sepals Arabidopsis thaliana
male seedlings have more rapid growth and development allowing them to reach flowering early Simmondsia chinensis
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) AINTEGUMENTA (ANT) and ANTEGUMENTA-LIKE6 (AIL6, PLT3, AT5G10510) transcription factors are required for floral fate acquisition
defective splicing in (FIO1, AT2G21070) knockout plants may explain defective floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) and (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) are involved in floral organ abscission Arabidopsis thaliana
Osemf2b mutants exhibit abnormal floral organs Oryza sativa
mutations of the gene (BGT, GCN5, HAC3, HAG01, HAG1, HAT1, AT3G54610) /AtGCN5 show short petals and stamens Arabidopsis thaliana
35S:CLE14 clv1-6 plants shows reduction in mean carpel number per flower from 3.94 in clv1-6 to 3.38 Arabidopsis thaliana
HS-treated samples have flowers remaining closed in afternoon when control and HR samples have open flowers Chenopodium quinoa
growth rate is highest in M1 developmental stage Petunia axillaris; Petunia exserta; Petunia parodii
osnam-1 mutant floret has reduced number of lodicules per floret Oryza sativa
S-morph plants have flowers with short styles and long stamens
GbAGL1 belongs to AG-subfamily Gossypium barbadense
homeotic changes in the flower are very similar to phenotypes caused by C-lineage genes Gossypium barbadense
Euphorbia inflorescence morphology is determinate (cymose) Euphorbia
35S:SUP flowers show stamens often dwarfed Nicotiana tabacum
(AtDGAT2, DGAT2, AT3G51520) transcripts accumulate at later stages of anther development Olea europaea
HASEP3 (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEPALLATA 3) shows similar expression pattern to Arabidopsis homologues Helianthus annuus; Arabidopsis thaliana
late flower meristem identity gene APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) requires combined functions of FT–FD, STM-PNY/ (BLH8, PNF, AT2G27990) and LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) -UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO) complexes as well as SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtCLE6, CLE6, AT2G31085) overexpression in clv2-3 plants does not significantly decrease carpel number per flower Arabidopsis thaliana
(IDA, AT1G68765) signal mediates abscission Arabidopsis thaliana
SlLAM1 is involved in regulating expansion of floral organs Solanum lycopersicum
bp er fsh sepals exhibit excessive growth at tip and along margins Arabidopsis thaliana
osnam-1 mutant floret has abnormal floret organ identities Oryza sativa
mutations of the gene (BGT, GCN5, HAC3, HAG01, HAG1, HAT1, AT3G54610) /AtGCN5 show floral organ identity defects Arabidopsis thaliana
CLV1-independent but CLV2-dependent pathway triggered by CLE ligands negatively control stem cell accumulation in floral meristems Arabidopsis thaliana
sucrose feeding may prevent floret abortion Zea mays
styles of Arabidopsis (WOX1, AT3G18010) (PRS, PRS1, WOX3, AT2G28610) mutants are relatively normal Arabidopsis thaliana
QTL analysis identified three or four loci responsible for the difference in Petunia style length Petunia axillaris; Petunia parodii
Petunia parodii elongates fastest during exponential growth phase Petunia parodii
levels of (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) and (ATMPK4, MAPK4, MPK4, AT4G01370) activities are possibly varied depending on flower stages or after pollination Arabidopsis thaliana
styles show interspecific variation in morphology Petunia
stamen/pistil development in bp er fsh is uncoupled Arabidopsis thaliana
Type I gynoecia in sllam1 mutants had normal phenotype as in wild-type Solanum lycopersicum
transcriptomics combined with detailed growth analysis used to identify candidate transcription factors underlying interspecific variation in styles Petunia
(CST, CX32, Kin4, PBL30, AT4G35600) and the downstream (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) cascade induces abscission Arabidopsis thaliana
floral organs in bp er fsh flowers are longer than floral organs in L er or bp er flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
auxin biosynthesis occurs during gynoecium development
AGAMOUS targets during floral meristem termination are activated only after lowering (H3.1, HTR1, AT5G65360) /H3.3K27me3 levels in a cell-cycle-dependent manner Arabidopsis thaliana
(MEL1, NPY5, AT4G37590) is essential for flower formation Arabidopsis thaliana
SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) interacts with APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
fsh mutant plants exhibit defects in floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
osnam-1 mutant floret has wilted stigmas with increased number Oryza sativa
Perpetual Flowering 2 (PEP2, PROPEP2, AT5G64890) gene has been linked to control of flowering Simmondsia chinensis
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) AINTEGUMENTA (ANT) and ANTEGUMENTA-LIKE6 (AIL6, PLT3, AT5G10510) transcription factors are required for flower outgrowth
Ha-ROXL causes missing flower phenotype Helianthus annuus
inflorescence meristem produces branch meristems Oryza sativa
floral developmental genetics provides foundation for comparative studies in other flowering plants Arabidopsis thaliana
flowers exhibit size variation
quantitative tandem epifluorescence and nanoindentation (qTEN) methodology applied to floral meristems Arabidopsis thaliana
curled cauline leaves show elevated levels of APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) transcripts Arabidopsis thaliana
nectaries in Arabidopsis are often inside sepals and/or petals Arabidopsis thaliana
floral meristems appear on the flanks of inflorescence meristem Arabidopsis thaliana
(CLE14, AT1G63245) overexpression in clv1-6 plants provides partial rescue of (ATCLV1, CLV1, FAS3, FLO5, AT1G75820) carpel phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
OsMADS1 overexpression in wg7 mutant background resulted in sterile grains and abnormal spikelets with elongated sterile lemma/palea-like organs Oryza sativa
ask1-1 /L er has reduced sizes and counts of petals and stamens Arabidopsis thaliana
length of stamen filaments in (ASK1, ATSKP1, SKP1, SKP1A, UIP1, AT1G75950) is recovered to WT lengths Arabidopsis thaliana
MADS-box genes have been linked to control of transition to flowering Simmondsia chinensis
(AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) mutant proteins that lack tetramerization potential partly complement mutant phenotypes
GDEF2 is expressed ubiquitously throughout development of petals and stamens
SPATULA (SPT, AT4G36930) is expressed in developing carpels Arabidopsis thaliana
floral evocation occurs in shoot apical meristem Arabidopsis thaliana
water deficits causes diminishment or abortion of floral development
strong floral developmental defects in ask1-1 /Landsberg erecta (Ler) would be expected to correlate with greater number of significantly differentially expressed genes (SDEGs) Arabidopsis thaliana
osnam-1 mutant floret has narrow and warped glume Oryza sativa
MADS-box transcription factor gene was found in Y2 insertion Simmondsia chinensis
reproductive apical meristem produces floral meristems Arabidopsis thaliana
four types of organs are sepals, petals, stamens and carpels
nectaries in Cucurbita pepo are located at or near base of flowers Cucurbita pepo
formation of common primordia constitutes additional step in floral organogenesis
ant (AIL6, PLT3, AT5G10510) flowers produce fewer floral organs
MADS domain proteins form larger complexes with ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeller BRAHMA (ATBRM, BRM, CHA2, CHR2, FFO3, AT2G46020) co-repressor LEUNIG (LUG), and H3K27me3 demethylase RELATIVE OF EARLY FLOWERING 6 (EIN6, JMJ12, REF6, AT3G48430)
pigment production, cell shape and texture show instances of co-regulation each other
condensed multiflowered structures could be interpreted as pseudanthia Arabidopsis thaliana
SUP Curly plants (lines 21, 22, 25, and 26) show floral developmental defects Nicotiana tabacum
flower specification involves activation of flower meristem identity genes Arabidopsis thaliana
single mutation of FBP5 in petunia showed wild-type flowers Petunia hybrida
relative genotypic differences in the size of floret meristem closely matched differences in ovary volume Sorghum bicolor
HOTHEAD gene is located in Y2 insertion Simmondsia chinensis
AearABS2/AearNGAL1 upregulation is associated with earlier loss of petals in (EDA33, GT140, IND, IND1, AT4G00120) fruits compared with DEH fruits Aethionema arabicum
consolidation of whorled floral phyllotaxis allowed synorganization of floral organs
discoid heads develop single flower type (discs)
ray flowers is bilaterally symmetrical floral structure Asteraceae
pappus bristles originate from ring-like primordia
achieving alignment between organ identity domains and physical whorl boundaries likely involves intricate molecular crosstalk between organ initiation and identity determination Arabidopsis thaliana
Loss-of-function (AtCLV3, CLV3, AT2G27250) mutations result in flowers that contain extra organs Arabidopsis thaliana
ask1-1 /Landsberg erecta (Ler) mutant shows strong floral developmental defects Arabidopsis thaliana
OsNAM-GFP is observed throughout developing floret Oryza sativa
SEPAL3 (AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) is expressed throughout floral meristems
replacement of the I domain in the AG protein with the I domain from APETALA1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) switches function of the AG protein
precise differentiation trajectories of each whorl are not fully understood floral development
rhythmicity of floral volatile biosynthesis and emissions makes floral trait plasticity
focused annotations of Y1 and Y2 regions revealed additional genes related to flowering or floral development Simmondsia chinensis
legumes have complex floral ontogeny
genes and genetic interactions control bilateral symmetry Antirrhinum majus
gynostemium formation involves profound morpho-anatomical specializations
(AGL9, SEP3, AT1G24260) is key regulator of floral meristem identity and organ speciation and development
molecular links bridge organ initiation and identity determination programs
TM6 plays partially redundant roles with TAP3 Solanum lycopersicum
TM4/SEP/SLMBP24 complexes may play roles in floral meristem identity Solanum lycopersicum
e2814 mutant flowers show fusion of third whorl structures to fourth whorl Solanum lycopersicum
strongest loss-of-function (ABX45, AS11, ATDGAT, AtDGAT1, DGAT1, RDS1, TAG1, AT2G19450) RNAi lines never observed overt homeotic changes in carpel identity Solanum lycopersicum
petals and sepals of (EDA33, GT140, IND, IND1, AT4G00120) morph abscise at 3–4 DAP Aethionema arabicum
PRC2 variants regulate AGAMOUS (AG) spatiotemporal expression Arabidopsis thaliana
AGAMOUS (AG) is central regulator of floral primordia development Arabidopsis thaliana
SUP bridges floral meristem determinacy and floral organogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(SKI8, VIP3, AT4G29830) mutants show inconsistent AGAMOUS (AG) expression
class 2 floral phenotype displayed two or three carpels fused at their base, and often, exposed or absent ovules Medicago truncatula
(ACG1, ATMSI4, FVE, MSI4, NFC04, NFC4, AT2G19520) mutant has late-flowering phenotype that is absent in other RdDM mutants
AGAMOUS (AG) directly regulates WUSCHEL (PGA6, WUS, WUS1, AT2G17950) Arabidopsis thaliana
Zingiberales exhibit wide range of flower forms
(ASK1, ATSKP1, SKP1, SKP1A, UIP1, AT1G75950) has 1.90 ± 0.97 petals per flower Arabidopsis thaliana
RLCK (CST, CX32, Kin4, PBL30, AT4G35600) modulates abscission Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of GDEF1 differs from that of the other gerbera B class genes
MADS box transcription factor showed complex expression pattern during development
expression patterns of D-lineage genes are conserved in plant fields
GbAGL1 is (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) homologous gene in cotton Gossypium barbadense
SNP 465 is located in MADS-box transcription factor ZmMADS16 Zea mays
(EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) has acquired specialized species-specific functions in cleistogamy
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) promotes floral initiation
floral meristems produce four whorls of floral organs Arabidopsis thaliana
floral development in perennial fruit trees is area of expanding research
well-studied floral development genes may have potential new roles Malus domestica; Prunus avium
floral organ fusion promotes integration of whorls
floral organ fusion leads to specialization and complexity
legumes have complex floral ontogeny
floral development until early stages of gynoecium expansion appears phenotypically monomorphic from the outside DEH and (EDA33, GT140, IND, IND1, AT4G00120) morphs Aethionema arabicum
transcription factors that regulate lateral organ polarity are candidates for transcription factor partners of homeotic MADS factors
(ATX2, SDG30, AT1G05830) mutants show delayed abscission of sepals and petals Arabidopsis thaliana
many other S-like RNases have been isolated from flowers
pSTK::GbAGL1 transgenic plants can rescue (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
LMADS2 can cause homeotic conversion of sepals and petals Arabidopsis thaliana
ectopic expression of GbAGL1 caused homeotic changes in floral organs Arabidopsis thaliana
(AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) (AGL24, AT4G24540) and (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) repression prevents floral reversion
grapevine VvTM6 gene shows expression in petals and stamens
(SPT, AT4G36930) expression occurs in newly developing gynoecium
(SPT, AT4G36930) expression occurs in petals
(LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) expression alone is insufficient to distinguish between inflorescence and a flower
Arabidopsis APETALA2 directly induces expression of AGAMOUS-LIKE15 Arabidopsis thaliana
CYCLOIDEA-like genes regulate ray identity
orchid gynostemium undergoes subtle position shifts over time Orchidaceae
Genevestigator currently has no refined developmental ontologies for floral development
flowers of HS and HRS plants appeared less developed than control and HR flowers Chenopodium quinoa
SlLAM1 is required for floral organ growth Solanum lycopersicum
infertility in sllam1 mutants was caused by defects in gynoecia Solanum lycopersicum
SlLAM1 expression was observed in middle domains of carpel primordia at stage 5 Solanum lycopersicum
(HAE, RLK5, AT4G28490) single mutant has normal phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(AP3, ATAP3, AT3G54340) transcripts are detectable in outer parts of the flower primordia destined to sepals Arabidopsis thaliana
GbAGL1 shows high degree of similarity with GhMADS6 Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum
APETALA 2 (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) is involved in floral organ determination Arabidopsis thaliana
(AP3, ATAP3, AT3G54340) (floral homeotic protein APETALA3) shows increased expression in 35S:HAHB10 transgenic plants Arabidopsis thaliana
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) is induced by multiple flowering time pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
FT–FD complex directly activates APETALA1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
SOC1–AGL24 complexes are partially dependent upon SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (SHM1, SHMT1, STM, AT4G37930) for the activation of LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) Arabidopsis thaliana
(BLH9, BLR, HB-6, LSN, PNY, RPL, VAN, AT5G02030) /PNF–STM complexes may directly associate with AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24, AT4G24540) –SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) dimers and/or tetramers Arabidopsis thaliana
MADS-box proteins have been extensively studied in relation to floral organ identity determination
(ASU1, ATDCL1, CAF, DCL1, EMB60, EMB76, SIN1, SUS1, AT1G01040) mutant converts floral meristems to an indeterminate state Arabidopsis thaliana
SOSU1 floral development is strongly affected with approximately 90% of flowers showing severe phenotypic aberrations Solanum lycopersicum
EgDRM1 transcript levels show no changes in relative abundance in immature abnormal inflorescences Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
histone deacetylation at the floral repressor gene (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) regulates flowering time
positions of black spots reflect spiral phyllotactic patterning of heads Gorteria diffusa
many genes in Y1 and Y2 regions were associated with flowering Simmondsia chinensis
Mediator complex is involved in floral induction and development Arabidopsis thaliana
tissue-specific enhancers in (SPT, AT4G36930) promoter drive expression in transmitting tract
Mutations in (ATX1, SDG27, AT2G31650) cause pleiotropic developmental defects in the formation, placement, and identity of flower organs Arabidopsis thaliana
APETALA 2 (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) has dual function as stimulator and repressor in floral transition and floral development Arabidopsis thaliana
metallothionein gene expression increased with petal age
inflorescence morphology difference between Arabidopsis and Euphorbia could result in difference in (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) expression between Arabidopsis and Euphorbia Arabidopsis thaliana; Euphorbia
Arabidopsis inflorescence morphology is indeterminate (racemose) Arabidopsis thaliana
petaloid sepals in SUP-Ox plants were phenocopied by exogenous application of cytokinin to wild-type tobacco plants Nicotiana tabacum
Apostasioideae gynostemium is formed by median outer stamen, two inner lateral stamens and stigmas Apostasioideae
cold stress treatment arrests floral development
SPATULA (SPT, AT4G36930) is expressed in developing stigmatic papillae Arabidopsis thaliana
(SPT, AT4G36930) expression occurs in maturing petal blade
GbAGL1 expression is very similar to OsMADS13 expression Gossypium barbadense; Oryza sativa
APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) regulates promotion of floral organ formation or inflorescence commitment Arabidopsis thaliana
slight reduction in AG levels can cause defects in fourth whorl determinacy Arabidopsis thaliana
(AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) controls floral development
(AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540) and (AGL24, AT4G24540) double mutants show floral abnormalities that increase in severity with increases in temperature Arabidopsis thaliana
35S:MtSVP transgenic Arabidopsis plants had aberrant flowers with all the four whorls affected in number and/or morphology Arabidopsis thaliana
role of phytochromes in light signalling suggests that deletion of TmPHYC in mvp mutant may have effect on regulation of flowering promoter gene TmFT1 Triticum monococcum
E-class genes have been shown to be involved in floral-organ identity Oryza sativa
SVP3 shows no interaction with kiwifruit (AP3, ATAP3, AT3G54340) protein Actinidia eriantha
wild-type plants in inflorescence phase 2 produced normal-looking, fertile flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
MtWUS expression ceases early after floral apex flattens Medicago truncatula
MONOPTEROS (MP) directly regulates expression of LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850)
AN2 connects ABC genes that specify floral organ identity Petunia
NinS1 is specifically expressed in stamens Nymphoides indica
NaHD20 does not affect development of the floral meristems Nicotiana attenuata
STM–PNY and STM–PNF complexes act with FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and FLOWERING LOCUS D (FD) Arabidopsis thaliana
(BLH9, BLR, HB-6, LSN, PNY, RPL, VAN, AT5G02030) /PNF–STM complexes and AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24, AT4G24540) –SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) dimers and/or tetramers may specify flower meristem identity by activating LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) Arabidopsis thaliana
GGLO1 is expressed ubiquitously throughout development of petals and stamens
expression in petals begins already at the primordium stage
tissue-specific enhancers in (SPT, AT4G36930) promoter from -1203 bp to -6253 bp drive expression in developing petals
GbAGL1 falls within D-lineage genes Gossypium barbadense
GDEF1 is a TM6 lineage gene
expression of GDEF1 is stronger and more consistent in disk flower petals
C2H2-zinc finger transcription factor transcript levels peaked at stage S0 (tightly closed bud)
FT–FD complex promotes flower meristem specification Arabidopsis thaliana
F1 rice from mating between cl7(t) and dep2-2 could restore normal flowering phenotype with erect panicles Oryza sativa
GUS expression at stage 6 extended distally along lateral sepal margins Arabidopsis thaliana
pCUC1::CUC1m-GFP transgenic lines were indistinguishable from wild-type in later flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
grapevine VvTM6 gene shows expression in carpels and ovules
complementation analysis revealed GbAGL1 probably able to rescue (AGL11, STK, AT4G09960) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
APETALA 2 (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) encodes floral homeotic protein Arabidopsis thaliana
(EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) is important in regulating determination of floral organ identity Zea mays; Oryza sativa; Hordeum vulgare
(LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) protein is immunolocalized in different ontogenetic stages of cyathium Euphorbia myrsinites; Euphorbia milli; Euphorbia tithymaloides; Euphorbia pteroneura; Euphorbia nicaeensis
(LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) mutants show early developing flowers at base of inflorescence transformed into inflorescence shoots Arabidopsis
senescence is thought to be related to resource investment of a flower
35S::GbAGL1 transgenic plant sepals are reduced in size and show carpel-like profiles sepal morphology Arabidopsis thaliana
SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) and (AGL24, AT4G24540) ensure floral induction and flower development occur in their proper time and space floral development timing and localization Arabidopsis thaliana
early floral meristem (FM) patterning is developmental program
adenine nucleotide translocator gene expression was low in young petals
GbAGL1 gene is highly expressed in whole floral bud primordia Gossypium barbadense
35S::GbAGL1 Arabidopsis transgenic phenotype is in accordance with LMADS2 overexpression phenotype in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) encodes floral homeotic protein Arabidopsis thaliana
ZmMADS16 has close homology to rice MADS-box genes OsMADS2 and OsMADS4 Zea mays; Oryza sativa
self-incompatibility S1 domain-containing protein gene is located in Y2 insertion Simmondsia chinensis
SUP promotes floral meristem termination (FMT) Arabidopsis thaliana
class 1 floral phenotype had standard number of floral organs, but fewer ovules Medicago truncatula
MtSUP is involved in precise timing of MtWUS turn off Medicago truncatula
chrysanthemum shows large morphological variation of ray flower ligules chrysanthemum
organ initiation and identity determination are inseparable processes in making a flower
PI/GLO-like genes show strictly restricted expression in Antirrhinum, petunia, and tobacco
(LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) protein localization in the primordium of the entire cyathium suggests that cyathium has a degree of floral identity Euphorbia
Hydatellaceae reproductive units contain highly reduced male and female flowers Hydatellaceae
acquisition of carpeloid properties in outer whorl tissues reflects relaxed boundary definitions when SUP is overexpressed Nicotiana tabacum
SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM), FT–FD complex, and AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24, AT4G24540) –SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) complex is proposed to function for activation of flower meristem identity genes Arabidopsis thaliana
increase in FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) levels augments floral specification potential of stm-10 inflorescence meristems Arabidopsis thaliana
ectopic FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) promotes formation of carpels during inflorescence and flower development Arabidopsis thaliana
CAULIFLOWER (CAL) functions in floral meristem identity determination along with (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASU1, ATDCL1, CAF, DCL1, EMB60, EMB76, SIN1, SUS1, AT1G01040) appears to suppress cell division in floral meristems Arabidopsis thaliana
warm temperatures and long day (LD) conditions induce development of floral organs and florets
chitinases are especially expressed in pistils
genotypes examined in this study showed significant difference in ovary volume prior to anthesis Sorghum bicolor
organ initiation has been studied in isolation from organ identity
flowers of all three morphs in tristylous species have anthers at two different heights
mating types in heterostylous species often differ in ancillary features such as pollen size
constitutive expression of GbAGL1 has induced homeotic changes in the flower Gossypium barbadense
GbAGL1 expression pattern is similar to GhMADS5 expression pattern Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum
AG-subfamily genes have shown function in flower and fruit development
35S::GbAGL1 Arabidopsis had significant differences with FBP11 transgenic petunia Arabidopsis thaliana; Petunia
HAAP1 transcripts disappear in floral organs Helianthus annuus
FT–FD complex indirectly regulates LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) Arabidopsis thaliana
FT–FD complex positively regulates SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) Arabidopsis thaliana
change from bilateral to radial symmetry in flowers is associated with hypermethylation Linaria vulgaris
conversion of male floral organs into supernumerary carpels may lead to partial or complete flower sterility Elaeis guineensis
difference in size of other organs of the spikelets (i.e. glumes, lemma, and palea) could be related to difference in the size of meristems from which they were formed Sorghum bicolor
S- and M-morphs in Oxalis alpina are distinguished by position of stigmas and two levels of anthers Oxalis alpina
short-homostylous variant of Glandularia elegans carries non-synonymous mutation in GeGA3OX Glandularia elegans
gibberellins (GAs) are associated with flowering Arabidopsis thaliana; Lolium spp.
floral development was conserved among divergent species
SUP action through modulation of cytokinin pathways may regulate male and female organogenesis Nicotiana tabacum
(LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) homologues are expressed in putative inflorescence meristem of multiple independently evolved pseudanthia
decreased fertility in BAP-treated Arabidopsis was probably consequence of reduced stamen size Arabidopsis thaliana
SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AGL20, ATSOC1, SOC1, AT2G45660) and AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24, AT4G24540) encode MADS-box proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
35S::AGL24 transgenic line shows floral reversion Arabidopsis thaliana
flowers surround male and female reproductive organs
ectopic expression of SUP using the (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) promoter resulted in similar floral defects Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana tabacum
supernumerary organs in the third and fourth whorls are found in A. thaliana sup mutants Arabidopsis thaliana; Medicago truncatula
genetic basis of pappus differentiation is poorly understood pappus differentiation
AGAMOUS (AG) MADS-box transcription factor coordinates cell fate determination Arabidopsis thaliana
partial and total congenital stamen/carpel fusion is rare in angiosperms
reduced expression of LtWDR-44 because of a promoter insertion leads to short stamens Linum trigynum
cold treatment arrested flower development Alstroemeria
S-like RNases are commonly expressed in flowers
(LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) protein is present throughout cyathium development Euphorbia
STM-PNY/ (BLH8, PNF, AT2G27990) dimers and the floral integrator complexes FT–FD and AGL24-SOC1 function to specify flower meristem identity Arabidopsis thaliana
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) functions to specify flower meristem identity by activating the late flower meristem identity genes, including APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) interacts with F-box protein UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO) Arabidopsis thaliana
TM6 and TAP3 have acquired distinct functions Solanum lycopersicum
distinct PRC2 variants regulate AG spatiotemporal expression Arabidopsis thaliana
AG overexpressor lines display early flowering with curled leaves
(ABX45, AS11, ATDGAT, AtDGAT1, DGAT1, RDS1, TAG1, AT2G19450) is expressed in inflorescences Solanum lycopersicum
(ABX45, AS11, ATDGAT, AtDGAT1, DGAT1, RDS1, TAG1, AT2G19450) RNAi lines (430 bp construct) display severe phenotype in flowers Solanum lycopersicum
FRUITFULL (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) has function in floral meristem identity specification Arabidopsis thaliana
pAP1::TFL1 transgenic line delayed production of flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
proper floral development requires precise alignment between organ identity domains and physical whorl boundaries Arabidopsis thaliana
adenine nucleotide translocator gene expression showed minor peak around petal opening (stage S1)
(ATWOX13, HB-4, WOX13, AT4G35550) appeared to affect floral transition Arabidopsis thaliana
inflorescence–flower boundary is blurred in monocot order Pandanales
asteraceous pseudanthial inflorescences contain radially symmetric disc florets surrounded by monosymmetric ray florets Dendranthema lavandulifolium
SUPERMAN (SUP) functions in floral meristem termination Arabidopsis thaliana
cryptochromes mediate blue-light stimulation of floral initiation Arabidopsis thaliana
ovule development is controlled by ABCDE model
SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (SHM1, SHMT1, STM, AT4G37930) is proposed to function with FT–FD complex Arabidopsis thaliana
STM–PNY/ (BLH8, PNF, AT2G27990) FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)–FLOWERING LOCUS D (FD), and LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) –UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO) complexes co-operatively regulate APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) during the later stages of flower meristem specification Arabidopsis thaliana
genotypic difference in ovary size observed in the current study seems to be a consequence of processes occurring early in floret development Sorghum bicolor
35S:SUP flowers show pistils with more than two carpels Nicotiana tabacum
ae4 (AVB1, IFL, IFL1, REV, AT5G60690) double mutant flowers lacked inner whorl floral organs Arabidopsis thaliana
hypermethylation is associated with silencing of genes involved in floral development Linaria vulgaris; Arabidopsis thaliana
petals display considerable diversity in size, morphology, and colour
petal blade coloration is due to the presence of leucoplasts or chromoplasts
inferior ovary wall may result from fusion of floral organs with the ovary
floral lifespan is species specific and precisely controlled trait
ectopic expression of AG-subfamily genes caused homeotic alteration in floral organs
APETALA1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) represses (AGL22, FAQ1, SVP, AT2G22540)
axillary meristems acquire floral identity primarily through activity of meristem identity genes LEAFY (LFY, LFY3, AT5G61850) and APETALA 1 (AGL7, AP1, AtAP1, AT1G69120) Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type tobacco flowers have first whorl (calyx) composed of five green sepals fused at base Nicotiana tabacum