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flavonoid biosynthesis

28925 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 28925.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) and flavonol synthase (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) jointly catalyze conversion of naringenin to flavonols Capsicum annuum L.
most abundant pepper flavonoids are indicative of major dominant gene determining their content Capsicum annuum
BC1S1 populations were used to confirm QTL and underlying candidate gene Capsicum annuum
miR172-mediated repression of (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) alters flavonoid biosynthesis Malus domestica
fungal infection increases general transcriptional activity in flavonoid pathway Picea abies
flavonol synthase (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) catalyzes formation of kaempferol Capsicum annuum L.
ripe fruits of F2 plants were analysed for flavonoid composition Capsicum annuum
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) and (ANS, LDOX, TDS4, TT18, AT4G22880) may be directly regulated by MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) transcriptional activator complex Quercus dentata
FLAVONOL SYNTHASE (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) mutant does not contain flavonols Arabidopsis thaliana
conservation of phenylpropanoid pathway (S4), early flavonoid pathway (S7) and proanthocyanidin (S5 and AtMYB5-like) MYB regulators was found in amaranth Amaranthus hypochondriacus
51 enzymatic genes annotated in flavonoid biosynthesis pathway Quercus dentata
TRANSPARENT TESTA 7 (CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) is essential player in modulation of seed longevity
transparent testa mutant (TT15, TTG15, UGT80B1, AT1G43620) has altered flavonoid profile Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoid biosynthesis is only partially explored in pepper Capsicum annuum
Long Sweet (P12) has contrasting levels of flavonoids in ripe fruits compared to AC2212 (P24) Capsicum annuum
flavone synthase catalyzes conversion of naringenin to flavones Capsicum annuum L.
MYB12-like allele from C. annuum Long Sweet may be exploited to breed high-flavonoid pepper cultivars Capsicum annuum L.
tt3-4 tt7cr seeds exhibit overaccumulation of kaempferol compounds Arabidopsis thaliana
genistin is metabolite in the pathway from p-coumaryl acid to nicotiflorin Glycine max
flavonoid variation is due to decoration of the basic skeleton by modifying enzymes
several flavonoids clustered together based on highly correlated accumulation pattern Capsicum annuum
CaMYB12-like silenced fruits showed significant decrease in flavonoid content Capsicum annuum
K-3-R has precise role unknown Arabidopsis thaliana
suppression of GmCHR1/2/3/4 led to accumulations of genistin Glycine max
increased supply of cinnamoyl-CoA on adaxial surface is result of increased formation of UV-absorbing flavonoid Erythroxylum coca
(ATNTRA, NTR2, NTRA, AT2G17420) (ATNTRB, NTR1, NTRB, AT4G35460) mutant accumulates higher levels of flavonoids Arabidopsis thaliana
inactivation of the flavonoid pathway does not rescue retarded growth of (ATNTRA, NTR2, NTRA, AT2G17420) (ATNTRB, NTR1, NTRB, AT4G35460) mutant
kaempferol 3,7-di-rhamnoside accumulates at high levels Arabidopsis thaliana
(UGT78D1, AT1G30530) glycosyltransferase catalyzes flavonol 3-O-rhamnosylation
F3′H (QD10G034000) gene expression highly correlated with accumulation of five anthocyanins at autumn leaf stages S4–S5 Quercus dentata
fc5.1 QTL controls content of several major flavonoids of different structures Capsicum annuum
tt10-2 mutant accumulates soluble proanthocyanidins Arabidopsis thaliana
4CL (QD09G051600, QD01G027240, QD02G142950) gene expression highly correlated with accumulation of five anthocyanins at autumn leaf stages S4–S5 Quercus dentata
K-3-R levels in (CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) increase 16-fold Arabidopsis thaliana
brown-coded module identified six enzymatic genes for flavonoid synthesis and five chlorophyll catabolic genes Quercus dentata
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) catalyzes formation of naringenin chalcone
flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase (F3′5′H) was transformed into DFR-knockout white-flowered gentian line
Arabidopsis SG19 genes have specific functions in flavonols Arabidopsis thaliana
accumulation of flavonoid glycosides in c3h1 mutants has been attributed to stress-induced synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) mutants lack flavonols Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) (CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) double mutant would contain proanthocyanidins Arabidopsis thaliana
chalcone reductase is generally believed to involve metabolic process from p-coumaryl acid to daidzin
metabolic analysis of NILs revealed that most significant associations detected in F2 population were consistent in more advanced NILs Capsicum annuum
kaempferol aglycone accumulates tt3-4 tt7cr mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) (QD06G044950) gene expression highly correlated with accumulation of five anthocyanins at autumn leaf stages S4–S5 Quercus dentata
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) and (ANS, LDOX, TDS4, TT18, AT4G22880) represent key biosynthetic enzymes in early and late stages of flavonols/anthocyanins synthesis Quercus dentata
Quercetin-Methyl-O-hexose-O-rhamnose showed most significant association with fc5.1 locus Capsicum annuum
endothelium cells synthesize proanthocyanidins (PAs) Arabidopsis thaliana
FNS1 homologs are frequently absent outside of Apiaceae species
many other flavonoids are still readily synthesized in betalain-producing species
GmHAD1-2 influences flavonoid biosynthesis Glycine max
FLAVONOID 3′-HYDROXYLASE (CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) mutant does not contain quercetin-derived flavonols Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoid 3′ hydroxylase gene (CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) loss of function dramatically affects seed coat development
tt3-4 tt7cr seeds are depleted in quercetins Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) (naringenin-chalcone synthase) is naringenin-chalcone synthase
(ANS, LDOX, TDS4, TT18, AT4G22880) (QD12G029520) gene expression highly correlated with accumulation of five anthocyanins at autumn leaf stages S4–S5 Quercus dentata
brown-coded module resolved potential regulatory networks for flavonoid metabolite synthesis and chlorophyll degradation Quercus dentata
(HY5, TED 5, AT5G11260) QD02G034660 may regulate anthocyanin synthesis and accumulation Quercus dentata
rol1-2 mutant has modified flavonol glycosylation profile Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoid variation in pepper fruit was studied using LC–MS followed by quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis Capsicum annuum
naringenin chalcone is converted to naringenin
kaempferol-3-rhamnoside accumulates in seed coat Arabidopsis thaliana
naringenin can be converted to flavones Capsicum annuum L.
loss-of-function mutants of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway used to study effect of altered flavonoid composition on seed coat development and seed longevity
flavonoid pathway upstream of anthocyanin production is reported to be intact in betalain-producing species
annotated (ANS, LDOX, TDS4, TT18, AT4G22880) candidate gene shows low similarity to sequences from other species Amaranthus hypochondriacus
concentration of nicotiflorin (flavonoid) was significantly reduced by Pi starvation Glycine max
265 nm peak increase is more pronounced than 300–360 nm peak Arabidopsis thaliana
tt4_583 mutant is mutant with impaired flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Capsicum annuum Long Sweet was shown to accumulate high levels of flavonoids Capsicum annuum L.
(GL3, MYC6.2, AT5G41315) (AtEGL3, ATMYC-2, EGL1, EGL3, AT1G63650) and (AtTT8, BHLH42, TT8, AT4G09820) involved in regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
CHALCONE SYNTHASE (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) promoter-driven reporter is expressed in guard cells Arabidopsis thaliana
transparent testa4-2 mutant has null mutation in chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) Arabidopsis thaliana
Hydroxylation at 5′ position converts quercetin into myricetin Vitis vinifera
wild-type plants accumulates less soluble flavonoids Arabidopsis thaliana
peaks located between 265 and 360 nm represent flavonoid pigments Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoid synthesis pathway trifurcates into flavonol, anthocyanin, and PA synthesis pathways Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMYBL2, MYBL2, AT1G71030) is regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
FLAVONOL SYNTHASE1 is necessary for synthesis of flavonols from dihydroflavonols Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) lines show significant increases in total flavonoids Arabidopsis thaliana
(BAN, AT1G61720) (ATTT12, TT12, AT3G59030) and (TT15, TTG15, UGT80B1, AT1G43620) mutants can synthesize flavonols and anthocyanins Arabidopsis thaliana
protoplast creation causes damage to cells that increases expression of flavonoid biosynthesis genes Arabidopsis thaliana
accumulation of flavonoid glycosides in c3h1 mutants is not metabolic overflow Arabidopsis thaliana
ARABIDOPSIS MYB-LIKE2 (ATMYBL2, MYBL2, AT1G71030) is new regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) catalyzes anthocyanin and PA synthesis
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) shows only moderate induction in roots of (GNR1, NIA1, NR1, AT1G77760) (ATNR2, B29, CHL3, NIA2, NIA2-1, NR, NR2, AT1G37130) and (ATNOA1, ATNOS1, NOA1, NOS1, RIF1, SVR10, AT3G47450) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
(FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) mutant shows normal CHS accumulation response to sunflecks Arabidopsis thaliana
flavan-3-ols are produced in last steps of the flavonoid pathway
(AtUVR8, UVR8, AT5G63860) mutant shows reduced (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) protein accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoids are specifically synthesized in (ATNOA1, ATNOS1, NOA1, NOS1, RIF1, SVR10, AT3G47450) and (GNR1, NIA1, NR1, AT1G77760) (ATNR2, B29, CHL3, NIA2, NIA2-1, NR, NR2, AT1G37130) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) and (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) control synthesis of chalcone and naringenin Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) expression is significantly higher in BBX21-OE than control plants Arabidopsis thaliana
UGT75C1 is involved in 5-O-glycosylation Arabidopsis thaliana
cloning and characterization of enzymatically active naringenin 8-prenyltransferase paves the way for subsequent investigations of membrane enzymes
MYB transcription factors and (bHLH, AT5G51780) proteins regulate flavonoid biosynthesis Zea mays; Petunia hybrida; Antirrhinum majus; Arabidopsis thaliana
DAMs between GE and their non-GE counterparts significantly associated with flavonoid biosynthesis Oryza sativa
genome-wide epistatic interaction targets of Rc and (ATIPT5, IPT5, AT5G19040) include target genes involved in phenylpropanoid and lignin biosynthesis, mevalonate pathway, isoprenoid metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis Oryza sativa
flavonoid C-glycosides accumulate exclusively in lotus plumule Nelumbo nucifera
hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA thioester required for flavonoid biosynthesis
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) (chalcone synthase) expression is higher in transgenic plants Solanum tuberosum
brief exposures to sunlight stimulates accumulation of (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) protein Arabidopsis thaliana
peaks located between 265 and 360 nm are much lower in tt4_583 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) (flavanone 3-hydroxylase) expression is higher in transgenic plants Solanum tuberosum
FLAVANONE 3β-HYDROXYLASE (TRANSPARENT TESTA6 (F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) ) shows strong induction in roots of (ATNOA1, ATNOS1, NOA1, NOS1, RIF1, SVR10, AT3G47450) and (GNR1, NIA1, NR1, AT1G77760) (ATNR2, B29, CHL3, NIA2, NIA2-1, NR, NR2, AT1G37130) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
brief exposures to sunlight stimulates expression of chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) Arabidopsis thaliana
(HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) mutant shows normal CHS accumulation response to sunflecks Arabidopsis thaliana
inhibition of flavonoid biosynthesis leads to sensitivity to UV-C radiation
flavonoid UGTs from sweet orange show incongruencies between tight phylogenetic relationships and experimentally determined catalytic properties Citrus sinensis
PABA does not rely on the flavonoid pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
B-ring hydroxylation at positions 6 and 8 of flavonoid skeleton is limited to few plant families only, like Asteraceae
inefficiency of naringenin in reaching biosynthetic complexes may explain failure of flavonoid levels to reach wild-type levels in complemented (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced Fra a gene expression accounts for reduced expression of flavonoid pathway genes Fragaria x ananassa
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) chalcone isomerase (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) and flavanone 3β-hydroxylase (F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) are Early Biosynthetic Genes (EBG)
introduction of BnaA09.ZEP or BnaC09.ZEP alters flavonoid biosynthesis in petals Brassica napus
f3′h mutants have less flavonol glycosides Arabidopsis thaliana
R2R3-Myb type TF and basic helix-loop-helix type TF (bHLH) and WD repeat TF complex controls other flavonoids
CHALCONE ISOMERASE1 (VviCHI1) was found in different coexpression modules in networks of each variety Vitis vinifera (Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir)
C-glucosyltransferase (CGT) from rice catalyzes flavone 6- and 8 C-glycosylation Oryza sativa
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) regulates expression of genes encoding various enzymes of flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
GI deficiency causes enhanced accumulation of anthocyanins Arabidopsis thaliana
(AT-PHH1, ATCRY2, CRY2, FHA, PHH1, AT1G04400) mutant shows normal CHS accumulation response to sunflecks Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) activates expression of F3′H (CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) is induced in (ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
8-monohydroxylase is dependent on NADPH and FAD Chrysanthemum segetum
biosynthesis of flavonoids is constitutive in plants
phloroglucinolic structures are formed in chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) enzymes
several MYB transcription factor family members promote flavonoid accumulation
flavonoid variation will require future work to uncover hierarchy of control of their levels by genes involved in this interval Solanum lycopersicum
8-monohydroxylase is clearly different from classical cytochrome P450s Chrysanthemum segetum
proteins co-down-regulated with strawberry allergen include dihydroflavonol reductase Fragaria x ananassa
effects on other rice enzymes could account for observed naringenin QTL Oryza sativa
wild-type and transformants/mutants of flavonoid biosynthetic pathways have been used to denote functions of metabolites against oxidation and drought stresses
SA positively regulates sakuranetin biosynthesis Oryza sativa
flavonoid mQTL further validated via transient overexpression of Solyc12g096870 Solanum lycopersicum
overlapping region of ILs 12-3 and 12-4 on chromosome 12 likely harbors one or more flavonoid rhamnosyltransferase genes Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum pennellii
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) strongly activates expression of (F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) Arabidopsis thaliana
C-glycosylation of flavonoid A-ring has been known for more than 20 years
VvCHI gene product catalyzes synthesis of PA and anthocyanin precursors
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) regulates expression of flavonol synthase Arabidopsis thaliana
six putative TFs in flavonoid biosynthesis were significantly altered in APSP and CPSP Brassica napus
F3′H (CYP75B1, D501, TT7, AT5G07990) was up-regulated in (ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) and (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) expression is compromised in uvr8-6 and myb13-2 under −UV-B Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes promotes flavonoid accumulation
flavonoid, flavone and flavonol biosynthesis were most-altered pathways between orange and yellow petals Brassica napus
19 flavonoids showed significantly higher accumulation in APSP and CPSP than in O271 Brassica napus
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) activates flavone 3-hydroxylase–flavone synthase Arabidopsis thaliana
open chain form of 2-hydroxyflavone is proposed as substrate of C-glucosyltransferase
flavonol synthase genes showed expression patterns following diurnal rhythm Arabidopsis thaliana
CHALCONE ISOMERASE 1 participates in type VI trichome formation Solanum lycopersicum
(A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) mutant normally has no flavonols Arabidopsis thaliana
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) catalyzes anthocyanin and PA synthesis
(bHLH, AT5G51780) family members are involved in regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis
MYB regulators of flavonoid pathway is strictly dependent on (bHLH, AT5G51780) partner Vitis vinifera
(DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) was exception to up-regulation of flavonoid pathway genes Brassica napus
flavonol synthesis was positively correlated with cytokinin levels in root cells Arabidopsis thaliana
protein sequence differences could account for observed naringenin QTL Oryza sativa
GT707A3 produces three different glucosides with apigenin as substrate Oryza sativa
flavonoids are derived from phenylalanine
flavonoid biosynthesis genes are transcriptionally activated by light
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) enzymes are crucial for flavonoid biosynthesis in all plant species
Oryza sativa CGT could not be identified by simple sequence similarity approach Oryza sativa
2-hydroxyflavone exists in equilibrium with open chain form
Arabidopsis (bHLH, AT5G51780) proteins participate in the control of flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
UV-B radiation increases levels of flavones Ginkgo biloba
yellow petals of APSP and CPSP had 5- to 447-fold higher levels of flavonols such as isoquercitrin, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, quercetin and tamarixetin Brassica napus
(CCT2, AT5G20890) dimerization induces expression of chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis stamens accumulate quercetin derivatives Arabidopsis thaliana
chalcone 3-hydroxylase (CH3H) shows high specificity for chalcones Cosmos sulphureus
chalcone 3-hydroxylase (CH3H) exhibits low F3′H activity Cosmos sulphureus
novel CH3H enzyme is responsible for chalcone 3-hydroxylation in planta Cosmos sulphureus
peak 6 is tentatively identified as Kaempferol-O-deoxyhexose-O-hexoside Lotus corniculatus
UGT75C1 is one of the UGTs involved in flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
flavanone 3β-hydroxylase (F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) catalyzes anthocyanin and PA synthesis
htl-1 mutant accumulated much less anthocyanin pigments Arabidopsis thaliana
many cultivars accumulate neither sakuranetin nor naringenin at high concentrations Oryza sativa
(F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) is induced in (ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
C-glycosylation activity in rice and wheat may proceed via mechanism involving 2-hydroxyflavone intermediate Oryza sativa; Triticum aestivum
flavonone-3′-hydroxylase (F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) is involved in synthesizing kaempferol and quercetin Arabidopsis thaliana
anthocyanins is major flavonoid group in grapevine Vitis vinifera
epistatic interactions of Rc identified a number of genetic variants within Rd gene
flavonol levels in (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) mutant complemented with naringenin reach approximately 30% of flavonol levels in Ler wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonone-3′-hydroxylase is involved in synthesizing kaempferol Arabidopsis thaliana
WD40 proteins have general role in regulatory complex
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) regulates expression of flavanone 3-hydroxylase Arabidopsis thaliana
Solyc12g098600 overexpression results in up to 13-fold increases in quercetin-3-O-sophoroside-rhamnoside and other flavone derivatives Solanum lycopersicum
Solyc12g098600 is the most likely gene responsible for content of quercetin-3-O-sophoroside-rhamnoside Solanum lycopersicum
catechin belongs to proanthocyanidins
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) was up-regulated in (ATR4, CYP83B1, RED1, RNT1, SUR2, AT4G31500) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) strongly activates expression of (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) Arabidopsis thaliana
(UGT78D1, AT1G30530) is one of the UGTs involved in flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) is a target gene of (ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATTTG1, TTG, TTG1, URM23, AT5G24520) (TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1) is WD40 protein Arabidopsis thaliana
VvMYBPA1 controls PA synthesis Vitis vinifera
SlMYB12 is likely candidate for pink-colored Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) fruit 'y' mutation Solanum lycopersicum
rice cultivars with low sakuranetin do not always accumulate high naringenin levels Oryza sativa
flavonoid rhamnosyltransferase genes are either absent or non-functional in Solanum lycopersicum cv M82 Solanum lycopersicum
glucuronosyl-transferase (GlurT) UGT94B1 is soluble Bellis perennis
flavonoid levels in complemented (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) mutant fail to reach flavonoid levels in wild-type seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
common flavonoid precursors diverge into different classes of flavonoids
VvMYC1 participates in control of anthocyanin and PA pathways in grape berries Vitis vinifera
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) and (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) expression in myb13-2 remains lower than Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis showed that rescuing either of the two genes indirectly influenced expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes Brassica napus
LOC_Os06g44170 and LOC_Os06g44180 involved in flavonoid metabolism Oryza sativa
schaftoside is flavone di-C-glycoside Nelumbo nucifera
CcCBL1 and CcCIPK14 may directly or indirectly regulate the expression of HIDH
Scutellaria baicalensis roots harbor flavonoids with unusual hydroxylation, methylation, or glycosylation pattern Scutellaria baicalensis
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) mutants lack tannins Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of glycosylation in Solanum lycopersicum cv M82 is characteristic of flavonol-3-O-glycoside-O-rhamnoside Solanum lycopersicum
MBW complex is a key regulatory unit for the regulation of proanthocyanidins in seeds
CcGRA3 might interact with flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes
CcCIPK14 and CcCBL1 regulate the expression level of IF7GT
spatial distribution of biosynthetic products correlates with gene expression profile Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMYB11, MYB11, PFG2, AT3G62610) (ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) (ATMYB111, MYB111, PFG3, AT5G49330) triple knockout seedlings do not form flavonols Arabidopsis thaliana
VvMYC1 might be involved in regulating anthocyanin and PA synthesis Vitis vinifera
hyperaccumulation of flavonoids was thought to be responsible for reduced growth of HCT-deficient plants Arabidopsis thaliana
unidentified transcription factor may act as repressor of flavonoid biosynthesis Brassica napus
Rc locus is well documented to participate in synthesis of proanthocyanidins
transgenic modification of Os07g32020 could be used to regulate production of naringenin, sakuranetin and other rice flavonoids Oryza sativa
flavonoids are important for flower pigmentation
flavanone 3-hydroxylase was previously shown to be induced in berry skin after ABA treatment Vitis vinifera
VvABF2 overexpression also led to stimulation of flavanone 3-hydroxylase pathway Vitis vinifera
(ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) mutants retain capacity to synthesize anthocyanins and PAs Arabidopsis thaliana
sunflecks increased chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) gene expression Arabidopsis thaliana
peaks at 265 and 330 nm correspond to UV-absorbing pigments Arabidopsis thaliana
selective accumulation of flavonoids in (ATNTRA, NTR2, NTRA, AT2G17420) (ATNTRB, NTR1, NTRB, AT4G35460) mutant might have biological significance Arabidopsis thaliana
early biosynthetic genes (EBGs) can lead to flavonol biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
CcCIPK14-CcCBL1 complex regulates flavonoid biosynthesis Cajanus cajan
naringenin is precursor for biosynthesis of apigenin Oryza sativa
flavonol synthase 1 (FS1) is involved in synthesizing kaempferol and quercetin Arabidopsis thaliana
catechin and epicatechin constitute precursors for PA (proanthocyanidin or condensed tannin) polymer
(ATMYB13, ATMYBLFGN, MYB13, AT1G06180) positively regulates (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) and (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoid profiles in complementary lines were greatly altered compared to mutant Brassica napus
CcGRA3 might regulate catalytic cycle of flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes
naringenin serves as precursor for biosynthesis of quercetin
FFT-directed GUS staining location is close to locations of (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) and chalcone isomerase Arabidopsis thaliana
recombinant chalcone 3-hydroxylase (CH3H) protein catalyzes introduction of hydroxyl group in B-ring of chalcones Cosmos sulphureus
increase in dihydromyricetin is detected in Brunfelsia flowers after opening Brunfelsia
expression profiles of flavonoid pathway genes correlate with synthesis of respective flavonoid classes Vitis vinifera
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) and (ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) expression is induced by UV-B light Arabidopsis thaliana
Solyc12g096870 encodes seed-specific uridine 5′-diphosphate-glycosyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum
modification of Os07g32020 gene could be used to increase production of sakuranetin rice flavonoids Oryza sativa
(A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) gene is key gene for flavonoid synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Nicotiana benthamiana has been used to produce montbretin A Nicotiana benthamiana
C2 motif is also present in repressor (ATMYB4, MYB4, AT4G38620) Arabidopsis thaliana
FaMYB1 can specifically bind to number of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) partners
several cDNAs homologous with chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) are biosynthetic genes of the flavonoid pathway Gerbera hybrida
GMYB11 is suggested to be an orthologue of (ATMYB123, ATTT2, MYB123, TT2, AT5G35550) Gerbera hybrida; Arabidopsis thaliana
WDR1 co-activator was only affected at 5 WAV between treatments T1 and T3
(DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) gene encodes dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFLS1, FLS, FLS1, AT5G08640) gene showed high transcript abundance in high-light Mitchell plants Petunia
naringenin-7-O-β-d-glucoside and apigenin-7-O-β-d-glucoside are lower in GT707A3 mutant lines Oryza sativa
proteins co-down-regulated with strawberry allergen include chalcone synthase Fragaria x ananassa
transcriptional regulation of flavonoid pathway has been studied in maize (Zea mays), snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus), Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), apple (Malus domestica), and grapevine (Vitis vinifera) Zea mays; Antirrhinum majus; Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; Vitis vinifera
CcCIPK13 and CcCIPK14 overexpression significantly upregulates genistein Cajanus cajan
CcCBL1 and CcCIPK14 may directly or indirectly regulate the expression of IF7GTs
MdbHLH33 is key modulator in apple flavonoid biosynthesis Malus domestica
DkMYB14 reduces promoter activity of DkF3'5'H
light significantly increases flavonoid accumulation Vitis vinifera L.
Arabidopsis TRANSPARENT TESTA 8 (AtTT8, BHLH42, TT8, AT4G09820) regulates flavonoid synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
coloured phenotypes matched with activation of the early and late flavonoid biosynthetic genes Petunia axillaris; Petunia hybrida
linked markers identified by QTL mapping will make it possible to introgress favorable high-naringenin allele from IR64 into other rice germplasm Oryza sativa
flavonoid content increased along with decreased GhnsLTPsA10 expression levels Gossypium hirsutum; Arabidopsis thaliana
auronidins are class of red flavonoid pigments Marchantia polymorpha
DkF3'5'H is shared with anthocyanin, flavonol and PA biosynthetic pathways
flavonoid decorations is focused on difference in biological functions
(M20, AT1G18680) module is significantly enriched in genes associated with flavonoid biosynthesis Oryza sativa
CcCIPK14 and CcCBL1 regulate the expression level of (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930)
elevated Os12g13800 expression leads to higher accumulation of sakuranetin Oryza sativa
proanthocyanidins (PAs or condensed tannins) is major flavonoid group in grapevine Vitis vinifera
MYB transcription factors interact with (bHLH, AT5G51780) proteins Zea mays; Petunia hybrida; Antirrhinum majus; Arabidopsis thaliana
dwarf phenotype of HCT-downregulated Arabidopsis plants is independent of flavonoid accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
lesion mimic rice mutants is frequently associated with accumulation of sakuranetin
two allelic variants from Dahlia variabilis encode flavonoid 3′-hydroxylases (F3′H) Dahlia variabilis
recombinant enzyme from Cosmos sulphureus shows low conversion rate of kaempferol (KAM) Cosmos sulphureus
chalcone isomerase (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) was up-regulated whole berries treated before véraison Vitis vinifera
flavonol glycoside levels in (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) OE snc1-11 double mutants were comparable to wild-type levels Arabidopsis thaliana
CcCIPK14-CcCBL1 complex plays a role in drought stress tolerance Cajanus cajan
independent component analysis on transcriptome data was efficiently used for prediction of involvement of glycosyltransferase genes in the pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
sulfur deficiency induces anthocyanin biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
consecutive enzymes of flavonoid biosynthesis are organized into macromolecular complexes
sakuranetin accumulation is associated with induction of (TT1, WIP1, AT1G34790) expression
epidermis predominant (EP) genes associated with flavonoid biosynthesis are identified, suggesting that flavonoid biosynthetic pathway is epidermis specific
isoliquiritigenin is 2′,4,4′-trihydroxychalcone
butein is 2′,3,4,4′-tetrahydroxychalcone
flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase (F3′H) is enzyme with activity in flavonoid biosynthesis sorghum
(TT1, WIP1, AT1G34790) may be involved in sakuranetin synthesis
white anther petunia mutant lacks (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) enzyme Petunia
major part of flavonols in Arabidopsis leaves are kaempferol derivatives Arabidopsis thaliana
F3′H from C. sulphureus was not able to catalyse hydroxylation of chalcones in the B-ring Cosmos sulphureus
(DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) and (ANS, LDOX, TDS4, TT18, AT4G22880) steady-state levels are significantly reduced in lines 16, 17, 20, and 21 Lotus corniculatus
FaMYB1 dampens biosynthesis of flavonoid pigments Lotus corniculatus
Os05g49900 (chalcone synthase) was down-regulated in (PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) mutant Oryza sativa
3-hydroxylation of flavanones leads to formation of flavonols
F3′H generates 3′-hydroxylated flavonoids sorghum
(UGT78D3, AT5G17030) is closely related to (UGT78D2, AT5G17050) Arabidopsis thaliana
leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) catalyzes synthesis of catechin
One DEG in KO00941 'flavonoid biosynthesis' pathway in Experiment II downregulated in Experiment II
epistatic interactions of Rc and (ATIPT5, IPT5, AT5G19040) were found in flavonoid metabolism gene encoding chalcone synthase
(CCT2, AT5G20890) dimerization induces expression of chalcone isomerase (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) Arabidopsis thaliana
deduced amino acid sequence of isolated cDNA from Cosmos sulphureus shares high identity with F3′H sequences which do not accept chalcones as substrates Cosmos sulphureus
peak 9 is tentatively identified as Kaempferol-O-deoxyhexose-O-deoxyhexose malonate Lotus corniculatus
naringenin is core metabolite that leads to production of anthocyanins
preharvest water stress induced expression of flavonoid structural genes during berry development Vitis vinifera
(ATTTG1, TTG, TTG1, URM23, AT5G24520) mutant lacks flavonoid fluorescence in root hairs Arabidopsis thaliana
QTL for naringenin abundance maps to cluster of four glucosyltransferase Oryza sativa
GT707A3 is not only biosynthetic enzyme for naringenin-7-O-β-d-glucoside and apigenin-7-O-β-d-glucoside Oryza sativa
genes encoding biosynthetic enzymes have been extensively characterized by integration of transcriptomics and metabolic profiling followed by reverse genetic approaches Arabidopsis thaliana
NbFD1 promoter contains flavonoid biosynthesis element Nicotiana benthamiana
CcCBL1 overexpression displays higher flavonoid content Cajanus cajan
CcCBL1 and CcCIPK14 may directly or indirectly regulate the expression of genes encoding flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes
blue delphinidins is diverse flavonoid pigments
transparent testa (tt) mutants particularly useful for study of proanthocyanidins (PAs) biosynthesis stages Arabidopsis thaliana
CH3H expression has physiological relevance that remains open in seedlings Cosmos sulphureus
(F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) and FNS are competing enzymes using same flavanone substrates
OsWRKY13 mediates positive interaction with flavonoid biosynthesis pathway Oryza sativa
OsWRKY13 induces Os01g24980
CM087F05, CM100D01, and CM113E06 encode chalcone synthase Gossypium hirsutum
MYB and (bHLH, AT5G51780) transcription factors combinatorial interactions are central to regulation of gene expression in flavonoid pathway
MBW complex is involved in flavonoid biosynthesis
FaMYB1 plant line 4N shows down-regulation of (DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) mRNA levels Lotus corniculatus
compounds (7), (10), and (11) belong to flavonol derivatives Arabidopsis thaliana
VvMYBPAR significantly activated the promoters of VvF3'5'Hd Vitis vinifera
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) (Solyc01g079620) regulates expression of SlCHS1 Solanum lycopersicum
(KAT5, PKT1, PKT2, AT5G48880) is co-expressed with genes of flavonoid biosynthesis pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
VvMYB5b does not regulate UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase (UFGT) Vitis vinifera
nrt2.7-2 mutant shows increased soluble proanthocyanidin (PA) content Arabidopsis thaliana
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) catalyzes conversion of p-coumaroyl-CoA to naringenin chalcone
upregulation of flavonoid biosynthetic genes results in accumulation of flavonoids
DkMYB14 overexpression reduced transcript levels of DkCHI Diospyros kaki
SA hydroxylase-knockout lines increased sakuranetin content Oryza sativa
enzyme could be of broader relevance because it influences hydroxylation pattern of chalcones
ectopic expression of transcription factors in different plant species manipulates types and amounts of flavonoids that accumulate
chimeric (IAA26, PAP1, AT3G16500) (Production of Anthocyanin Pigments 1) repressor suppresses expression of (ATMYB123, ATTT2, MYB123, TT2, AT5G35550) Arabidopsis thaliana
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) is key enzyme for flavonoids synthesis
epidermis predominant genes are related to biosynthesis of flavonoids Citrus clementina
FaMYB1 gene has been reported to repress anthocyanidin pathway Nicotiana tabacum
flavonoids includes anthocyanins
clovers is unable to accumulate proanthocyanidins (PAs) in leaves
flavonoid MYB repressors operate within MBW complex Arabidopsis thaliana
TET induces accumulation of quercetin-3-O-trisaccharide Solanum lycopersicum
flavonoid compounds are highly associated at biosynthetic level Vitis vinifera
hydroxylation of chalcones observed only with hybrid genes C1, C2, and C5 Cosmos sulphureus
chalcone isomerase is up-regulated following abscisic acid (ABA) treatment before véraison Vitis vinifera
hydroxylation of chalcones in position 3 is not a general property of flavonoid 3′-hydroxylases (F3′H)
accumulation of cyanidin-o-glucoside suggested that PtMYB14 may have role in regulation of flavonoid metabolism
naringenin serves as precursor for biosynthesis of anthocyanins
Os07g32020 mutant lines have higher levels of sakuranetin Oryza sativa
quercetin is scaffold structure for flavonols Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene acts indirectly to inhibit the response to gravity through affecting rates of flavonoid biosynthesis and accumulation
CM092E03 encodes flavanone 3-dioxygenase Gossypium hirsutum
ABT induces significant decreases in levels of dihydrokaempferol-7-O-hexoside Solanum lycopersicum
kaempferol concentrations are over three times higher than quercetin concentrations
trypthophan-aspartic acid repeat (WDR) proteins are most-extensively analysed transcription factors
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) is dependent on PHY-cGMP signalling
proanthocyanidins remain rather constant in 35S:NS-Vitis3 line Fragaria × ananassa
UV-B stimulates transcription of genes encoding flavonoid biosynthesis enzymes
YY2 exhibits substantial homology to chalcone synthase Oryza sativa
flavonoids gave distinctive green colour only in epidermal layer Citrus clementina
recombinant enzyme from Cosmos sulphureus completely converts isoliquiritigenin (ISO) to butein Cosmos sulphureus
Zmccr1 mutant shows up-regulation of dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Zea mays
(ATMYB123, ATTT2, MYB123, TT2, AT5G35550) functions as bHLH-dependent activator of (DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) and (BAN, AT1G61720) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
transcription factors control flavonoid biosynthesis pathway
MYB5b regulates flavan-3-ol synthesis Vitis vinifera L.
significant differences in metabolic profiling of anthocyanins was reasonable to expect differential expression in some of the flavonoid biosynthetic genes
flavonol concentration in shade-grown plants increases to approximately 25 mg g−1 DW in high-light plants Petunia
UV-B stimulates synthesis of flavonoids
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) is upregulated in PtMYB14 overexpression lines Picea glauca; Pinus taeda
Lotus japonicus is unable to accumulate proanthocyanidins (PAs) in leaves Lotus japonicus
compound 9 is malonated derivative of compound 8 Lotus corniculatus
Sullu and SA2563 (Andigena clones) induced the expression of flavonoid genes Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena
petunia gene encoding chalcone isomerase (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) transformation led to 78-fold increase in fruit peel flavonols Solanum lycopersicum
(CHS2, RPP4, AT4G16860) expression was increased by light
Arabidopsis TRANSPARENT TESTA 8 (AtTT8, BHLH42, TT8, AT4G09820) is highly up-regulated by light and other environmental factors Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoid pathway shows conservation and diversification from algae and early land plants to vascular plants
studies on increasing number of plant species will provide comprehensive insight into flavonoid biosynthesis
OsWRKY13 induces Os08g44830
kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside is major component of vegetative flavonol glycosides Arabidopsis thaliana
FaMYB1 gene has been reported to interact with (bHLH, AT5G51780) partners Fragaria × ananassa
SN codes for basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that can interact with MYB proteins of anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin (PA) pathways Zea mays
LcTT2 expression shows positive correlation with (DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) expression Lotus corniculatus
(ATMYBL2, MYBL2, AT1G71030) interacts with basic helix-loop-helix protein (AtTT8, BHLH42, TT8, AT4G09820) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMYB12, MYB12, PFG1, AT2G47460) regulates flavonol biosynthesis Vitis vinifera L.
expression of members of different transcription factor families correlates with flavonoid synthesis Vitis vinifera L.
flavonoid pathway is well characterized at genetic, enzymatic, and product levels Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoids accumulate in Brassicaceae pollen Arabidopsis thaliana
MYB-recognition element (MRE) is thought to bind MYB transcription factors Arabidopsis thaliana
significantly expanded gene families in Euscaphis japonica are particularly enriched in KEGG pathways of flavonoid biosynthesis Euscaphis japonica
change in flavonoid biosynthetic pathway is not caused directly by (UGT73C7, AT3G53160) overexpression Arabidopsis thaliana
DkMYB14 overexpression reduced transcript levels of DkF3′5′H Diospyros kaki
groups of enzymes responsible for tailoring reactions including glycosylation, methylation and acylation can be predicted from final chemical structures of flavonoids Arabidopsis thaliana
tt10-2 mutant shows no browning in in situ (ATLAC15, AtTT10, LAC15, TT10, AT5G48100) activity assay with epicatechin substrate Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonols are produced by flavonoid biosynthetic pathway
anthocyanins is flavonoid
flavonols is synthesized in tapetum
recombinant enzyme from Cosmos sulphureus shows low conversion rate of dihydrokaempferol (DHK) Cosmos sulphureus
(F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) may be involved in synthesis of flavonoids other than sakuranetin
recombinant F3′H from Cosmos sulphureus confirms F3′H activity Cosmos sulphureus
four DEGs related to flavonoid biosynthesis are up-regulated in leaves of transgenic T-34 Gossypium hirsutum
GCHS1 and GCHS3 encode typical (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) enzymes Gerbera hybrida
GCHS4 encodes typical chalcone synthase enzyme Gerbera hybrida
MYBA genes are modulated by hormonal factors Vitis vinifera L.
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) gene encodes chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) Arabidopsis thaliana
decrease in precursors was suggested to be due to enhanced use by both endogenous (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) and introduced (AtSTS, RS4, STS, AT4G01970) Solanum lycopersicum
CAN1069 had CHS activity as shown in Figure 4 Cannabis sativa
white berry cultivar has synthesis and accumulation of some flavonoids Vitis vinifera
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) mRNA level are independent of presence and expression of the FaMYB1 transgene Lotus corniculatus
several cDNAs homologous with flavonoid 3' hydroxylase (F3′H) are biosynthetic genes of the flavonoid pathway Gerbera hybrida
chalcone synthase (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) is down-regulated in PtMYB8 transgenics Picea glauca
broccoli plants grown under high UV-B conditions show higher kaempferol concentrations
tt6-1 mutant has enzyme lesion in flavonone 3-hydroxylase Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMYB123, ATTT2, MYB123, TT2, AT5G35550) mutation affects flavonoid accumulation in tissues in addition to the testa Arabidopsis thaliana
naringenin addition to (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) medium did not complement (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) seed colour Arabidopsis thaliana
alterations in flavonoid accumulation caused DPBA-flavonoid fluorescence Arabidopsis thaliana
R-response-element (RRE) is thought to bind (bHLH, AT5G51780) transcription factors Arabidopsis thaliana
proanthocyanidins remained rather constant in 35S:NS-Vitis3 line Fragaria × ananassa
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) and (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) mutants have light-coloured seed coats
ectopic expression of FaMYB1 in Lotus corniculatus does not affect other end-products of the flavonoid pathway Lotus corniculatus
FaMYB10 silencing affects expression of chalcone synthase ( (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) GENE26826) Fragaria × ananassa
FaMYB10 silencing results in higher levels of epiafzelechin-glucoside Fragaria × ananassa
PcMYB10 promoter methylation level directly affects PcUFGT expression Pyrus communis
chalcone synthase was induced by herbicidal concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Triticum aestivum
transcriptional profile of chalcone isomerase gene suggests activation of flavonoid pathway during withering process Vitis vinifera
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) mutant shows very dim fluorescence due to background sinapate esters Arabidopsis thaliana
mutations downstream of quercetin production show expected fluorescence of quercetin-DPBA conjugation Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATTTG1, TTG, TTG1, URM23, AT5G24520) mutant showed strong golden fluorescence of quercetin Arabidopsis thaliana
(F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) was relatively modestly up-regulated in transgenic gerbera tissues overexpressing GMYB10 Gerbera hybrida
MYBPA1 is capable of activating grapevine promoters of several biosynthetic genes of the flavonoid pathway, including (ANS, LDOX, TDS4, TT18, AT4G22880)
tt3-1 mutant has enzyme lesion in dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana
tt10-1 mutant has enzyme lesion in laccase-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana
two acylated kaempferol hexose molecules were the only coumaroyl-containing metabolites present at lower levels in 35S:NS-Vitis3 line Fragaria × ananassa
(ANS, LDOX, TDS4, TT18, AT4G22880) gene showed weak signals for transcripts in high-light Mitchell plants Petunia
flavan-3-ol is biosynthesized by one-step enzyme reaction branching from common flavonoid pathway
water stress caused by dehydration characterizing off-plant withering had minor influence on flavonoid pathway Vitis vinifera
several cDNAs homologous with cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (ATC4H, C4H, CYP73A5, REF3, AT2G30490) are biosynthetic genes of the flavonoid pathway Gerbera hybrida
GCHS3 expression in gerbera petals is temporally correlated with early flavonol/flavone biosynthesis Gerbera hybrida
MYB activators activate flavonoid biosynthesis
MYBA genes are modulated by temperature Vitis vinifera L.
MYB factors may participate in regulation more directly than (bHLH, AT5G51780) or WDR factors, in response to environmental conditions such as light
anthocyanins are produced by flavonoid biosynthetic pathway
T1 line 16 shows no corresponding changes in specific flavonoid and phenolic acid end-products Lotus corniculatus
ectopic expression of FaMYB1 does not alter other flavonoid end-products in leaves Lotus corniculatus
glycosylation is final step in flavonoid biosynthesis in many plants
MYBs regulating the final anthocyanin or flavonol biosynthetic steps are more affected by light than MYBs controlling several points of the pathway
(ATWRKY44, DSL1, TTG2, WRKY44, AT2G37260) mutant lacks flavonoid fluorescence in root hairs Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) gene showed high transcript abundance in high-light Mitchell plants Petunia
(ANS, LDOX, TDS4, TT18, AT4G22880) gene showed faint signals in Lc petunia grown under shade Petunia
CHS-deficient plants reveal importance of flavonoids in plant reproduction
kaempferol is the major flavonol in strawberry leaves with six derivatives Fragaria × ananassa
FaMYB1 by competing with MYB activator(s) for binding to bHLH component(s) moves ternary protein complex away from promoters of late biosynthetic genes Lotus corniculatus
Expression of (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) was only up-regulated in petals in microarray experiments but was also observed in transgenic callus and stamen tissues Gerbera hybrida
GMYB10 has putative target genes including early biosynthetic genes of the flavonoid pathway Gerbera hybrida
higher relative increase of quercetin flavonols in medium- and low-UV-B pretreated plants probably causes diminished quercetin/kaempferol ratio differences after 72 h field exposure
another (bHLH, AT5G51780) gene could be regulated by light conditions
multiple regulatory systems are required to act upon common genes to control the production of different flavonoid compounds Petunia hybrida
flavonol regulators and anthocyanin regulators act upon the shared early biosynthetic genes differentially and independently to regulate the production of different flavonoids Arabidopsis thaliana
sakuranetin accumulation is not associated with (F3'H, F3H, TT6, AT3G51240) expression
ectopic expression of FaMYB1 in Lotus corniculatus does not affect leaf flavonols Lotus corniculatus
chalcone isomerase (A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) is down-regulated in PtMYB8 transgenics Picea glauca
tt4-1 mutant has enzyme lesion in chalcone synthase Arabidopsis thaliana
lack of expression of flavonoid 3′5′-hydroxylase (F3′5′H) causes absence of delphinidin-like flavonols Vitis vinifera
kaempferol in seeds and flowers was shown by thin-layer chromatography and HPLC Arabidopsis thaliana
regulation of flavonoid metabolism is achieved primarily through transcriptional regulation of the biosynthetic genes
hp mutations are coupled with enhanced levels of flavonoids in mature ripe-red fruits Solanum lycopersicum
VvMYBPAR induced promoters of general flavonoid pathway genes VvCHS3 and VvF3'5'Hd Vitis vinifera
CHS-derived flavonoids in the wt would be absent in (AtUVR8, UVR8, AT5G63860) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATPAL1, PAL1, AT2G37040) and (ATPAL2, PAL2, AT3G53260) have important and redundant roles in flavonoid biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
nrt2.7-2 mutant shows no change in flavonol content Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtNPF2.12, NPF2.12, NRT1.6, AT1G27080) mutant seeds show no colour phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMYB75, AtPAP1, MYB75, PAP1, PAP1-D, SIAA1, AT1G56650) partially controls expression of (ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) Arabidopsis thaliana
flavonoid biosynthetic process (AtDMR6, DMR6, AT5G24530) transcript is upregulated in TR185 mutant
naringenin is core metabolite that leads to production of flavones
(A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) was relatively modestly up-regulated in transgenic gerbera tissues overexpressing GMYB10 Gerbera hybrida
removing source organs (basal leaves) suggests an effect on flavonoid synthesis during the initial stages of berry ripening
(A11, AtCHI, CFI, CHI, TT5, AT3G55120) gene showed high transcript abundance in high-light Mitchell plants Petunia
flavonoid biosynthetic genes have been well documented in model plants Antirrhinum majus; Petunia hybrida; Arabidopsis thaliana
glycosylation, acylation, and methylation are important for formation of diverse and stable structures of anthocyanins and flavonols
GCHS3 was specifically up-regulated in transgenic stamen tissues Gerbera hybrida
(ATWRKY44, DSL1, TTG2, WRKY44, AT2G37260) mutant lack flavonoid fluorescence in root hairs Arabidopsis thaliana
major flavonols match major peaks in chromatograms Petunia
35S:NS-Vitis3 transgenic strawberry line shows decreased kaempferol derivatives Fragaria × ananassa
35S:NS-Vitis3 transgenic strawberry line shows decreased quercetin derivatives Fragaria × ananassa
compounds with decreased contents in leaves of 35S:NS-Vitis3 line were all representatives of flavonol group Fragaria × ananassa
evidence for gland flavonoid production is lacking Cannabis glands Cannabis sativa
aurones is flavonoid
MYB transcription factors were first identified as transcriptional regulators of structural genes encoding flavonoid enzymes Zea mays
phenylpropanoid pathway produces phytoalexins
quercetin-3-O-glucoside is decreased in diseased Vitis vinifera cv. Alvarinho leaves Vitis vinifera
Arabidopsis inflorescence tissue contains quercetin–glucoside–rhamnoside Arabidopsis thaliana
chalcone synthase is important in production of chalcones Gossypium hirsutum
cytochrome P450 oxygenases catalyze steps in flavonoid biosynthesis pathway
R2R3 MYB proteins are most-extensively analysed transcription factors
high temperature decreases expression of MYBA genes Vitis vinifera L.
CHS-independent regulation might control different branches of flavonoid pathway Fragaria × ananassa
white grape cultivars are unable to synthesize 3′,4′,5′-hydroxylated flavonoids Vitis vinifera
flavan-3-ols is major class of flavonoid compounds in grape berry tissues Vitis vinifera
biosynthetic gene expression differences from the third week onwards suggests regulation at the transcriptional level for the mid and latter stages of berry skin ripening
(ATCHS, CHS, TT4, AT5G13930) silencing results in loss of flower colour
chimeric (IAA26, PAP1, AT3G16500) (Production of Anthocyanin Pigments 1) repressor suppresses expression of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR, M318, TT3, AT5G42800) Arabidopsis thaliana
P activated A1 Zea mays
broccoli plants grown under high UV-B conditions show significantly higher quercetin/kaempferol ratio