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ethylene biosynthesis

22935 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 22935.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process enrichment implies that PtrXB38 may affect ethylene biosynthesis Populus tremula × Populus alba
acs7x (multiple loss-of-function mutant) is ethylene biosynthesis mutant with reduced ACC synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
ACO loss-of-function mutants expected to accumulate more ACC Arabidopsis thaliana
CO2 may act as both inducer and suppressor of ethylene production
ACC synthases (ACS) is crucial and main rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis
elevated [CO2] leads to increased ethylene production in Arabidopsis rosette leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
in vitro assay incubating protein extract with 200 μM JA and ACC resulted in no JA-ACC detectable Nicotiana benthamiana
CO2-mediated ethylene production involves translational regulation of (ACS, AT5G36880)
ethylene levels in (ACS, AT5G36880) sextuple mutant rosettes were elevated in response to high [CO2] Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC-synthase enzymes (ACS) convert AdoMet to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)
ACC concentrations dropped below LOD in roots of (ACS, AT5G36880) knockout mutants acs7x and acs8x Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene levels in wild-type plants clearly and reproducibly increased upon exposure to 900 ppm [CO2] compared with 150 ppm [CO2] Arabidopsis thaliana
MACC (malonyl-ACC) showing remarkably higher concentrations in both tissues compared to ACC Arabidopsis thaliana
submergence stress enhanced ACC and MACC production Arabidopsis thaliana
lack of significant difference in single and double aco mutants indicating functional redundancy Arabidopsis thaliana
enhanced expression of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase suggests ethylene biosynthesis is enhanced in (AQC1, HPS7, TPST, AT1G08030) Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene precursor ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) reversed gravitropic defects of the ethylene biosynthesis mutant (ACCS7, ACS7, ATACS7, AT4G26200) Arabidopsis thaliana
activity of GGT displayed pronounced pH dependence with optimal activity at pH 8 within tested pH range of 5–8 Nicotiana benthamiana
high [CO2]-mediated ethylene levels in (ACS, AT5G36880) octuple mutants reached only 26% of WT levels Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC synthase gene (Ae06g32820) is one of the genes found most strongly repressed in WT conditions Aeschynomene evenia; Bradyrhizobium vignae
ACC oxidases (ACO) oxidize ACC into ethylene, CO2, and cyanide
12 annotated (ACS, AT5G36880) isoforms nine of them are enzymatically active Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACS6, ATACS6, AT4G11280) was upregulated when leaf sheath was removed Oryza sativa
high CO2 induces ethylene biosynthesis in leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
supplementation with ACC led to formation of measurable amounts of GACC Nicotiana benthamiana
exposure to elevated CO2 caused clearly measurable macroscopic increases in ethylene production in intact rosettes Arabidopsis thaliana
Marchantia polymorpha cannot synthesise ethylene Marchantia polymorpha
various biological settings including mutants in ACC and ethylene biosynthesis and different stress conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
treatment with 5 µm l -α-(2-amino ethoxyvinyl)-glycine (AVG) blocks ethylene biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
regulation of ethylene biosynthesis differs between tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene production in eto1-1 mutant plants showed significant increase in response to high [CO2] compared with low [CO2] Arabidopsis thaliana
CO2-mediated ethylene production involves post-translational regulation of ACO
(ACO3, AT2G05710) was upregulated when leaf sheath was removed Oryza sativa
eto1-1 and eto3-1 (gain-of-function mutants) is ethylene biosynthesis mutant with increased ACC synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
quintuple knockouts etf-1 and etf-2 showed significantly higher concentrations of ACC and MACC in both shoots and roots Arabidopsis thaliana
UPLC-MS/MS method quantifies 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and its conjugates
shoots accumulated higher levels of ACC compared with roots Arabidopsis thaliana
SAM synthetase (SAMS) and ACC oxidases (ACOs) protein levels are highly accumulated in PtrXB38-OE root samples Populus tremula × Populus alba
glutamyl-ACC (GACC) was identified in vitro in vitro conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
application of AVG lowered ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) serves as direct biosynthesis precursor of ethylene
shoots of eto1-1 and eto3-1 mutants showed similar increases in ACC and MACC Arabidopsis thaliana
in vitro assay performed to investigate GACC and JA-ACC formation Nicotiana benthamiana
swapped promoter lines pPDX1.1: (ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) and pPDX1.3: .1 in background demonstrated that impairment in flg22-induced ethylene production/responsiveness by pdx1.3 can be restored by reintroducing its own promoter sequence to control expression of either (ATPDX1.1, PDX1.1, AT2G38230) or (ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) Arabidopsis thaliana
PtrXB38 overexpression increases protein abundances of SAMS and ACO enzymes Populus trichocarpa
pharmacological suppression of ACC synthesis resulted in decreased ACC and MACC content Arabidopsis thaliana
absence of detectable JA-ACC levels indicating in both in vitro and in vivo conditions tested Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana benthamiana
etr1-6 seeds were delayed by approximately 1.3 d in the onset of measurable ethylene production on NaCl Arabidopsis thaliana
etr1-6 seedlings had no large differences in the timing or magnitude of ethylene production compared to etr2-3 and Col seedlings in the absence of NaCl Arabidopsis thaliana
etr1-1 mutation affects ethylene biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
deficits in ethylene production/responsiveness observed in (ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) mutants must have contributions from (ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) promoter sequence Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin increases stability of (ACS, AT5G36880)
ethylene accumulation has been shown in response to victorin
auxin concentrations beyond the normal physiological range promote ethylene biosynthesis
NtSIPK (the ortholog of (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) ) triggered induction of ethylene biosynthesis Nicotiana tabacum; Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC synthase is rate-limiting enzyme for ethylene biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
contrasting roles of ETHYLENE RECEPTOR 1 (AtETR1, EIN1, ETR, ETR1, RDO3, AT1G66340) and ETHYLENE RECEPTOR 2 (ETR2, AT3G23150) for seed germination in response to ABA do not correlate with biosynthesis of ethylene Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATEIN2, CKR1, EIN2, ERA3, ORE2, ORE3, PIR2, AT5G03280) mutants overproduce ethylene Arabidopsis thaliana
major deficit in (ATFTA, FTA, PFT/PGGT-IALPHA, PLP, AT3G59380) production represses ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC-oxidase (ACO1, ATACO1, AT2G19590) catalyzes last step in ethylene biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC levels increases ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphorylation of ACC synthase (ACS) by (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) stabilizes (ACS, AT5G36880) protein
climacteric ethylene biosynthesis includes conversion of Met to ethylene Solanum lycopersicum; Prunus persica
all three seed lines had a delay in the onset of measurable ethylene production in the presence of 150 mM NaCl Arabidopsis thaliana
Col seeds were delayed by approximately 1.9 d in the onset of measurable ethylene production on NaCl Arabidopsis thaliana
high ratio of (Spd + Spm)/Put inhibits the expression of (ACO1, AT4G35830) Fragaria × ananassa
(ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) and .1 mutants in absence of sucrose (Suc) show inhibition of ethylene production less pronounced in (ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) but stronger for .1 Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene production is not detected prior to seed germination Arabidopsis thaliana
ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) overexpression inhibits ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
variations in the (ERF017, ERF17, AT1G19210) allele may affect apple peel reddening by regulating ethylene biosynthesis Malus domestica
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase7 (ACCS7, ACS7, ATACS7, AT4G26200) mutants produce less ethylene Arabidopsis thaliana
MdERF3 enhances the transcription of MdACS1 Malus domestica
ethylene (ET) emission decreased in (BIK1, AT2G39660) (ATPAD4, PAD4, AT3G52430) compared with Arabidopsis thaliana
exogenous sucrose (Suc) triggers impaired ethylene production more severely in (ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
etr2-3 seeds were delayed by approximately 2.5 d in the onset of measurable ethylene production on NaCl Arabidopsis thaliana
exogenous sucrose (Suc) triggers impaired ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 was also repressed H12 cells Zea mays
MKK9–MPK3/6 module is believed to regulate ethylene production by stabilizing (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) /6
(ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) protein contributes majority of (ACS, AT5G36880) activity in fruits Solanum lycopersicum
climacteric ethylene biosynthesis includes conversion of Asp to Met Solanum lycopersicum; Prunus persica
differences in ethylene accumulation in the headspace between the seed lines are small and only represent a difference of a few nL L−1 ethylene concentration Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene remained elevated over experimental period with peak at 24 h Lotus japonicus
differences in ACC in shoots of eto1-1 and eto3-1 mutants were not statistically significant compared to Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase is up-regulated at 9 hpi and 14 hpi
light has been found to promote ethylene biosynthesis
MdERF1B promotes ethylene biosynthesis possibly in MdCIbHLH1-dependent manner Malus domestica
auxin induces 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE (ACS) genes
principal defect in postembryonic root growth of (ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) is impairment in ethylene metabolism Arabidopsis thaliana
(ETR2, AT3G23150) loss-of-function mutant produces less ethylene Arabidopsis thaliana
mutant has slight increase in ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
cold stress induces ethylene release from apple seedlings Malus domestica
MdERF1B significantly stimulates transcription of ethylene biosynthesis gene Malus domestica
fer-2 seedlings have marginal increase in ethylene biosynthesis compared to Col-0 wt Arabidopsis thaliana
MdMYB1 activates expression of MdERF3 Malus domestica
nonseed plants have basic questions concerning what are primary mechanisms of non-ACC-based ethylene production
ACO homologs are absent in nonseed plant genomes
exogenous ACC can conceivably trigger ethylene biosynthesis from a different precursor
apical hook formation is fully dependent on increased ethylene biosynthesis following EBL treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 2 (ACO2) is one of the ethylene biosynthesis genes Arabidopsis thaliana
acs2-2 mutant shows reduced ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
massive reduction in (ACS, AT5G36880) activity on immunoprecipitation is in agreement with (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) protein contribution to (ACS, AT5G36880) activity Solanum lycopersicum
50 μM ACC stimulates endogenous ethylene production
(bHLH, AT5G51780) transcription factors are involved in regulating ethylene biosynthesis
acs2-1 seedlings, leaves, and fruits accumulate higher amounts of (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) protein Solanum lycopersicum
cold stress treatment induces expression of MdACS1 Malus domestica
higher ethylene emission from acs2-1 is causally related to (ACS, AT5G36880) activity Solanum lycopersicum
acs2-2 mutant has reduced (ACS, AT5G36880) enzyme activity Solanum lycopersicum
ethylene dose–response analysis performed in presence of AVG makes it unlikely that severe hypocotyl shortening is dependent on increased ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACS6, ATACS6, AT4G11280) is one of the ethylene biosynthesis genes Arabidopsis thaliana
post-translational modification of MdbHLH3 by MdPUB29 occurs during modulation of ethylene synthesis Malus domestica
ethylene biosynthesis pathway is named Yang cycle
acs2-2 ripening fruits have lower ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
acs2-1 seedlings, leaves, and fruits have higher (ACS, AT5G36880) enzyme activity Solanum lycopersicum
ethylene signaling induction involves increased ACC SYNTHASE 6 (ACS6, ATACS6, AT4G11280) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
DkBG1-OE fruits ethylene release advanced in ethylene production Solanum lycopersicum
low-temperature treatment rapidly induces ethylene release Malus domestica
ACC synthase (ACS) catalyzes conversion of S-adenosyl methionine to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)
(ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) phosphorylation of (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) /6 stabilized (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) /6 Arabidopsis thaliana
hyperhydricity leads to differential DNA methylation at AtACS1 Arabidopsis thaliana
high ethylene levels are generated in response to wounding during protoplast preparation Arabidopsis thaliana
PA (PLD, PLDALPHA1, AT3G15730) and PA PLC/DGK are the negative regulators of (ACO1, AT4G35830) expression
auxin controls ethylene biosynthesis through activation of ACC synthase genes
exposure to 4% oxygen results in increase in activity of ACC synthase Zea mays
4% oxygen exposure (6-9 h) further increases expression of ZmACS2
ZmACS6 is expressed to a substantially higher level than ZmACS2 Zea mays
ACC synthase expression no expression is detected in stele in normoxic or hypoxic root tips Zea mays
NaGSNOR-silenced plants have greatly compromised herbivory-induced ethylene emissions Nicotiana attenuata
MACC (1-(malonylamino)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) is analyzed in fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell tissue
PIC fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell tissue shows peak of ACC content
OeACO2 increases earlier than OeACS2
OeACO2 expression in ethylene-treated ARB fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell on day 7 was decreased by CoCl2 treatment
OeACO2 was negatively regulated by Spd treatment in ARB fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell
exogenous 3-O-methylglucose application does not enhance ethylene biosynthesis Cucumis sativus L.
Hahb-4 overexpression causes down-regulation of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene overproduction from flg22-induced (ATMEK4, ATMKK4, MKK4, AT1G51660) /5–MPK6 activation was independent of functional ethylene signaling pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
acs2-1 leaves show upregulated (ACO1, AT4G35830) (ACO2, AT4G26970) (ACO3, AT2G05710) and (ACO4, EAT1, EFE, AT1G05010) transcript levels Solanum lycopersicum
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 repression suggests reduction in ethylene biosynthesis in habituated cells Zea mays
MdCIbHLH1 suppression in MdERF1B-OX calli notably inhibits MdERF1B-mediated ethylene release Malus domestica
cold-induced ethylene release from apple seedlings is similar to ethylene release in tobacco plants Malus domestica; Nicotiana tabacum
jasmonate promotes ethylene production via regulation of MdERFs and structural genes by MdMYC2 Malus domestica
acs2-1 ripening fruits emit more ethylene Solanum lycopersicum
acs2-1 fruits show 1.47-fold higher ACC level Solanum lycopersicum
ethylene upregulates (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) transcripts Solanum lycopersicum
25 and 100 nM 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) treatment results in greater hypocotyl inhibition correlated with substantial increase in ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
protein turnover plays important role in ethylene biosynthesis
ethylene production increases because of upregulated expression of NtACS1/3 and NtACO1 Nicotiana tabacum
ACC is conjugated to malonic acid Solanum lycopersicum
UP9C interacts with ACC oxidase Nicotiana tabacum
ethylene production control is through phosphorylation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase
MdCIbHLH1 may function as cofactor in MdERF1B-mediated ethylene biosynthesis Malus domestica
acs2-1 fruits show higher MACC levels Solanum lycopersicum
acs2-1 fruits show higher (ACS, AT5G36880) activity Solanum lycopersicum
higher ethylene emission from acs2-1 fruits in autocatalytic fashion boosts (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) transcript levels Solanum lycopersicum
jaz4-1 seedlings show 21.1% reduction in ethylene production compared with Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
jaz4-1 seedlings fail to biosynthesize ethylene Arabidopsis thaliana
mutant phenotype cannot be considered to arise from minimal increase in ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
MdERF1B overexpression induces ethylene release Malus domestica
MdbHLH3 is post-translationally modified by glucose-suppressed ubiquitin E3 ligase MdPUB29 Malus domestica
acs2-2 seedlings show downregulated (ACO1, AT4G35830) (ACO2, AT4G26970) (ACO3, AT2G05710) and (ACO4, EAT1, EFE, AT1G05010) transcript levels Solanum lycopersicum
slightly hyponastic petioles and thickened hypocotyls are indicative of high ethylene status
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase 2 (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) is one of the ethylene biosynthesis genes Arabidopsis thaliana
cold stress treatment induces expression of MdACO1 Malus domestica
acs2-2 fruits show lower (ACS, AT5G36880) activity Solanum lycopersicum
35S::ACS2 transgenic tomato displays higher ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
(ACS, AT5G36880) homologs are present in genomes of nonseed plants
RIN protein directly binds to promoters of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis Solanum lycopersicum
acs2-2 fruits show downregulated (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) (ACC4, ACS4, ATACS4, AT2G22810) (ACO1, AT4G35830) and (ACO2, AT4G26970) transcript levels Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis (ACS5, ATACS5, CIN5, ETO2, AT5G65800) mutant produces ethylene Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC oxidase (ACO) catalyzes oxidation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene
Rice dwarf virus (RDV) infection induces ethylene biosynthesis genes Oryza sativa
MdERF1B-OX calli have higher expression of MdACO1 Malus domestica
1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is measured in liverwort Riella helicophylla Riella helicophylla
histone demethylase SlJMJ6 increases SlDML2 mRNA abundance Solanum lycopersicum
ethylene is synthesized in response to environmental and developmental stimuli
BRP is likely to increase ethylene synthesis
biosynthetic genes for Et show modest increased expression at 1 h Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC oxidase is expressed in protophloem sieve elements Zea mays
continued formation of aerenchyma for at least 4 d suggests that ethylene synthesis was ongoing during this period
exogenous ethylene (ET) treatment induces concomitant increase in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) content Olea europaea
acs2-1 mutant implies role for ACS2 in system I ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
acs2-2 plants show downregulation of ethylene biosynthesis genes Solanum lycopersicum
all plants produce tiny quantities of hydrogen cyanide (HCN)
MdCIbHLH1 is necessary for MdERF1B-mediated ethylene release Malus domestica
cold-induced ethylene release from apple seedlings is similar to ethylene release detected in grape Malus domestica; Vitis species
acs2-2 mutant underproduces ethylene Solanum lycopersicum
immuno-detectable (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) protein levels show substantial differences between acs2-1 and acs2-2 mutants Solanum lycopersicum
Ca2+ is required for ethylene biosynthesis
DcWRKY75 binds to promoter region of DcACO1 Dianthus caryophyllus L.
pooled lines of Mpacs1Mpacs2 knockout mutants show no change in endogenous ACC levels Marchantia polymorpha
highest doses of ACC tested (500 μM and 1 mM) gave a detectable increase in ethylene Marchantia polymorpha
ethylene biosynthesis gene induction leads to increased ethylene production Oryza sativa
single and double knockout mutants were generated for two M. polymorpha Mp (ACS, AT5G36880) homologs Marchantia polymorpha
other factors control ethylene levels during later stages of fruit ripening Prunus spp.
ethylene biosynthesis can also be regulated through expression of ACO genes
ethylene treatment substantially increased expression of Rh-ACO1 Rosa × hybrida cv. Samantha
salinity promotes accumulation of ethylene precursor (ACC) in leaves Solanum lycopersicum
developmental factor(s) independent of ethylene results in limited increase of ethylene biosynthesis Solanum lycopersicum
limited ethylene would play a role as trigger to stimulate ethylene burst due to ethylene-dependent expression of LeACS2 and LeACS4 Solanum lycopersicum
auxins induce ethylene biosynthesis by promoting ACO gene transcription
Col-0 seedlings produced 9.57 ± 0.20 ppm ET per gram of fresh weight tissue Arabidopsis thaliana
Mpacs1Mpacs2 double mutants produce ethylene at 60% that of the wild type Marchantia polymorpha
dual-level regulation of (ACS, AT5G36880) by (ATMAPK3, ATMPK3, MPK3, AT3G45640) (ATMAPK6, ATMPK6, MAPK6, MPK6, AT2G43790) enhances ethylene production in response to pathogen invasion
acs2-2 seedlings show lower ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis (ACS9, AtACS9, ETO3, AT3G49700) mutant produces ethylene Arabidopsis thaliana
DcWRKY75 binds to promoter region of DcACS1 Dianthus caryophyllus L.
DcACO1 exhibits elevated expression with ethylene treatment
S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) is converted into 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)
regulation of ethylene biosynthesis contributes to diverse roles of ethylene in plants
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is the immediate precursor of ethylene
ACC synthase (ACS) makes 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)
ACC oxidase (ACO) converts 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)
ethylene biosynthetic genes includes Rh-ACS4 Rosa hybrida
Rh-ACS3 is induced mainly in petals Rosa × hybrida cv. Samantha
induction in gynoecia is regulated in positive feedback manner carnation; orchid
1-aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid is converted to ethylene Helianthus annuus L.
In wild-type fruit showed transcripts of LeACS2 and LeACS4 increased dramatically Solanum lycopersicum
untreated peaches of the same post-harvest age shows lower level of (ACO1, AT4G35830)
ethylene biosynthetic pathway has been extensively studied and well documented ethylene biosynthesis
(ACCS7, ACS7, ATACS7, AT4G26200) is type 3 (ACS, AT5G36880) protein Arabidopsis thaliana
treatment with nonradiolabeled ACC yielded only a fraction of ethylene levels known to be produced by angiosperms red alga; Chlorophycean algae; Charophycean alga; ferns
(AtJAZ4, JAZ4, TIFY6A, AT1G48500) -1 complemented line ( /JAZ4g) displayed values statistically similar to wild-type Col-0 Arabidopsis thaliana
1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase2 (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) regulates ripening-specific ethylene biosynthesis Solanum lycopersicum
acs2-2 mutant has reduced ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
ACO genes have been lost in Potamogeton pectinatus Potamogeton pectinatus
flg22-induced activation of (ATMEK4, ATMKK4, MKK4, AT1G51660) /5–MPK6 led to ethylene overproduction Arabidopsis thaliana
acs2-2 fruits show lower MACC levels Solanum lycopersicum
lncRNA MdLNC610 is involved in positive regulation of MdACO1 gene Malus domestica
SCN-infected roots produce consistently lower levels of ethylene
Al 3+ -induced increase in EBS:GUS activity is not altered by naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) Arabidopsis thaliana
relatively high constitutive expression of (ACO1, AT4G35830) is under permanent control of cross-talk between ethylene and PA (PLD, PLDALPHA1, AT3G15730)
CHX-induced PA (PLD, PLDALPHA1, AT3G15730) signalling does not significantly affect level of (ACS1, AT-ACS1, AT3G61510) transcripts
salt-sensitive rice cultivars produce lower amounts of ethylene Oryza sativa
exposure to 4% oxygen results in increase in rate of ethylene production Zea mays
ZmACS6 is considerably more divergent from ZmACS2 and ZmACS7
ZmACO20/35 expression is not detected in calyptrogen
induction of ZmACO20/35 expression in mid-cortex is concurrent with decrease in root cap expression
ZmACS2/7 is not detected in quiescent centre (QC)
ZmACO15 expression and induction increase with distance from the root apex Zea mays
ZmACO20 and ZmACO35 expression is observed in companion cells (CC) associated with metaphloem sieve element (MSE) Zea mays
aquatic species that subsequently gave rise to land plants would not have benefitted from synthesis of high ethylene levels
ethylene biosynthesis gene (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) has been associated with fruit shape
MdERF3 encodes positive regulator of ethylene biosynthesis Malus domestica
derepression of VcACS1 and VcACO6 regulatory loci elevates ethylene biosynthesis Vaccinium corymbosum
BRP may promote ethylene synthesis
SCN-infected roots show same pattern as control roots
AtACS8 (ARABIDOPSIS (ACS8, AT4G37770) ) is highly expressed in roots Arabidopsis thaliana
Al 3+ enhanced expression of AtACS8 Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene autoinhibitory system 1 operates during normal vegetative growth
ZmACS6 is responsible for bulk of ethylene produced in roots Zea mays
4% oxygen exposure (24 h) increases ethylene evolution 7.2-fold relative to normoxic roots
ZmACS2/7 is detected in cortical cells proximal to vascular cylinder
ZmACO genes expression in phloem tissues appears to be spatially separate from ZmACS expression Zea mays
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is immediate precursor of ethylene Arabidopsis thaliana
S-adenosylmethionine (S-AdoMet) synthases (SAMSs) catalyze conversion of methionine to S-adenosylmethionine (S-AdoMet)
ethylene signal generation is dependent on increased ethylene biosynthesis and restricted diffusion toward the environment
long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial role in spatiotemporal expression of ethylene biosynthesis genes
ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO) are encoded by multigene families
auxin impacts ethylene responses mainly by controlling components of ethylene biosynthesis
hypoxia-induced cortical cell death is accompanied by increases in ACC oxidase expression
ZmACO20 is expressed at lowest level among ZmACO gene family members
4% oxygen exposure (9 h) causes reduction in signal intensity in PSE
ZmACS2/7 expression in root cap is little changed following onset of hypoxia
ZmACO15 and ZmACO31 subgroups are induced in their respective cell types in response to hypoxia Zea mays
hypoxic maize roots contain higher levels of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase activity Zea mays
ACC oxidases (ACOs) catalyze oxidation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene
NaMEK2 and certain other MAPKKs are required for ethylene biosynthesis Nicotiana attenuata
ethephon-induced differences in MACC content in ARB became maximal on day 14 compared with controls
OeACS2 expression in PIC fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell was decreased by AOA and CoCl2 treatments after 14 d
OeACO2 was up-regulated in PIC fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell by MGBG treatment
OeACO2 is expressed at highest levels in reproductive tissues Olea europaea
Mpacs1Mpacs2 double knockout mutants show dramatically less 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) Marchantia polymorpha
HCN is produced following conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) via ACC synthase
SCN-colonized root pieces contain higher concentration of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) Glycine max
Al 3+ elicited less ethylene evolution from root apices of aux1-7 and (AGR, AGR1, ATPIN2, EIR1, MM31, PIN2, WAV6, AT5G57090) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
4% oxygen exposure (3 h) substantially induces expression of ZmACO15/31
ZmACS2/7 is not detected in columella
ethylene biosynthesis genes are up-regulated in roots Arabidopsis thaliana
oxidative inactivation of cofactors results in overall reduction in the turnover of ethylene
epigenetic mechanisms control ethylene biosynthesis genes
set of genes expressed in SCN-colonized root pieces is clearly different from set of genes expressed in root tips Glycine max
ethylene-related genes show unaltered expression in mycorrhizal plants Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis genome contains nine (ACS, AT5G36880) genes Arabidopsis thaliana
4% oxygen exposure (3 h) causes detection of expression in cortex
Fe deficiency up-regulates expression of ACC oxidase genes Arabidopsis thaliana
MACC accumulates to higher levels in later stage of ARB fruit development
auxin can stimulate biosynthesis of ethylene
control fruit produced climacteric ethylene Actinidia chinensis
cyanide is produced by conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid to ethylene Helianthus annuus L.
ACC synthase (ACS) catalyzes rate-limiting step of ethylene biosynthesis
ACC oxidase (ACO) oxidizes and converts 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene
(ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) contributes to system II ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
acs2-2 mutant has lower ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
(AtJAZ4, JAZ4, TIFY6A, AT1G48500) may impact ET biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene biosynthetic genes play important roles in petal senescence
(ACS6, ATACS6, AT4G11280) and (ACS8, AT4G37770) transcription is impaired in developing siliques of arf2-6 mutant
genetic studies of mutants in the ethylene biosynthesis pathway will elucidate how BRP acts on the ethylene pathway
soybean cyst nematode (SCN) pulled off the root contains no significant amount of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) Heterodera glycines; Glycine max
enhanced expression of AtACS2, (ACS6, ATACS6, AT4G11280) AtACS8, (ACO1, ATACO1, AT2G19590) and (ACO2, ATACO2, AT1G62380) genes would account for Al-induced rapid ethylene production from root tips Arabidopsis thaliana
system 2 is regulated by positive feedback mechanism
exogenous putrescine (Put) application increased ethylene synthesis in both cultivars Oryza sativa
Fj cultivar displays linear and basal ethylene level
1-MCP treatment of MG cultivar produces severe block in ethylene production
4% oxygen exposure (6-9 h) causes even higher induction of expression of ZmACO15
5-methylthioribose kinase is essential for sustained ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
hypoxia exposure induces ACC oxidase expression in protophloem sieve elements Zea mays
aerenchyma formation can be blocked by inhibitors of ethylene synthesis
ZmACO15 is expressed at higher level in distal region
ZmACS6 is expressed at highest level in apical region of root
4% oxygen exposure (3 h) induces expression of ZmACS6
ZmACO gene family is ACC oxidase genes Zea mays
ZmACS and ZmACO expression induction in response to treatment with 4% oxygen is transient Zea mays
gene encoding ACC synthase shows difference in gene induction to four unquantified successive touch stimulations at a rate of one per hour Arabidopsis thaliana
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) promote fruit abscission in olive Olea europaea
OeACS2 transcription level did not significantly respond to Put treatment in ARB fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell
Fuji (Fj) fruit at harvest had minimal level of ethylene production
MG cultivar is heterozygous for Md-ACO1 alleles
maize ACO gene family (ZmACO) is composed of four members: ZmACO15, ZmACO20, ZmACO31, and ZmACO35 Zea mays
ZmACS expression pattern is similar to ACC synthase activity pattern Zea mays
ZmACO20 and ZmACO35 subgroups are expressed in root cap of normoxic roots Zea mays
genes of ethylene (ET) biosynthesis exhibit higher level of expression in reproductive tissues Olea europaea
ACC synthase enzyme involved in ethylene biosynthesis
auxin-induced (ACS, AT5G36880) expression is gene-specific and cell-type-dependent
SCN-colonized roots show no significant increase in ethylene evolution Glycine max
ethylene synthesis inhibitors Co 2+ and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) abolish Al 3+ -induced inhibition of root elongation Arabidopsis thaliana
copper ions induces transcriptional activity of ethylene biosynthesis pathway genes Brassica oleracea
4% oxygen exposure (3 h) results in moderate induction of expression of ZmACO31
4% oxygen exposure (12 h) increases ethylene evolution 10-fold relative to normoxic roots
ZmACO15/31 signal in PSE (6 h hypoxia) is less intense than in PSE in 3 h hypoxic roots
infective soybean cyst nematode (SCN) contains no significant amount of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) Heterodera glycines
4% oxygen exposure (3-9 h) substantially induces expression of ZmACS6
NaMEK2-VIGS plants still show 40% reduced ethylene production Nicotiana attenuata
CoCl2 in combination with MGBG modulated MACC content
post-translational S-nitrosylation regulation reduces the pool size of S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) Arabidopsis thaliana
low temperature-induced sugar accumulation increases expression of (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) Cucumis sativus
ethylene production pattern was correlated with OsACO3 expression pattern Oryza sativa
transitory stress-induced PA PLC/DGK could result from short decline in earlier up-regulated expression of (ACO1, AT4G35830)
seedlings treated with butanol-1 and subsequently treated with copper do not show decline in accumulation of ACO1 transcripts (ACO1, AT4G35830) transcript accumulation
ethylene biosynthetic machinery exhibits tissue-specific expression within zone of cell division
4% oxygen exposure (24 h) results in little or no detection of expression in root cap
ZmACO15/31 is not detected in metaphloem sieve element (MSE)
ZmACS6 expression is somewhat concentrated in mid to outer cortex
ZmACO genes expression is induced in mid-cortex in the zones of cell division and elongation Zea mays
ZmACO expression induction is confined to phloem tissues during hypoxia Zea mays
Fe deficiency up-regulates expression of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana
OeACO2 did not significantly respond to Spd treatment in PIC fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell
AOA addition to MGBG treatment lowered ACC content in ARB fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell
ACO gene expression was negatively correlated with endogenous spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm) levels Solanum lycopersicum
exogenous application of mannose enhanced expression of (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480)
Fe re-supply restores expression of OsACO1 Oryza sativa
Fe re-supply restores expression of OsACO3 Oryza sativa
ACC pre-treatment induces expression of TaACS2 gene Triticum aestivum
SAMS2 (spots a2 and a24) significantly accumulates after 2,4-D treatment Citrus sinensis
knocking down expression of the two (AGL8, FUL, AT5G60910) genes represses ethylene burst during fruit ripening Solanum lycopersicum
ethylene biosynthesis is controlled by ethylene autoinhibitory system 1 and system 2
ZmACO genes expression in phloem tissues does not contribute to ethylene produced during hypoxia Zea mays
Fe re-supply restores expression of OsACS3 Oryza sativa
auxin polar transport inhibitor NPA had marginal effect on Al-induced ethylene production Arabidopsis thaliana
Fe deficiency up-regulates S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE SYNTHETASE 2 (AtSAM2, MAT2, SAM-2, SAM2, AT4G01850) Arabidopsis thaliana
Fe deficiency up-regulates 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE 4 (ACC4, ACS4, ATACS4, AT2G22810) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACC4, ACS4, ATACS4, AT2G22810) (ACS6, ATACS6, AT4G11280) (ACS9, AtACS9, ETO3, AT3G49700) and AtACS11 respond with increased transcript abundance after 1 d of Fe deprivation Arabidopsis thaliana
CoCl2 treatment had different effect on MACC and ACC contents in both cultivars
ethylene precursor SAM increases ethylene
ethylene synthesis is highest on seventh day
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) isozymes are biochemically distinct, permitting their differential expression to have specialized tissue- or cell-specific effects
Al3+ (aluminum ion) up-regulates expression of AtACS (ARABIDOPSIS (ACS, AT5G36880) ) Arabidopsis thaliana
AtACS2 (ARABIDOPSIS (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480) ) is highly expressed in roots Arabidopsis thaliana
S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) is converted to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC)
4% oxygen exposure (24 h) causes decline in expression of ZmACS2
ZmACO15/31 is detected in protophloem sieve element (PSE)
MdERF3 encodes positive regulator of ethylene biosynthesis Malus domestica
MdMYB1 induces ethylene production Malus domestica
1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is precursor of the plant hormone ethylene seed plants
HCN is byproduct of ethylene biosynthesis
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is converted into ethylene
downregulation of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 12 (VcSPL12) aids derepression of VcACS1 and VcACO6 regulatory loci Vaccinium corymbosum
genes involved in ET biosynthesis show no enhanced expression in (AT-SYR1, ATSYP121, ATSYR1, PEN1, SYP121, SYR1, AT3G11820) (ATSYP122, SYP122, AT3G52400) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene autoinhibitory system 1 regulates via positive feedback mechanism transcriptional activity of genes encoding (ACS, AT5G36880) and ACO isozymes
4% oxygen treatment results in increased ethylene production
ZmACS gene family members no expression is detected in stele Zea mays
increase in ethylene production during hypoxic treatment correlates with induction of ZmACS and ZmACO expression Zea mays
(ACS, AT5G36880) gene is one of two ethylene biosynthesis genes cloned from olive fruit AZ Olea europaea
exogenous CoCl2 in ARB led to significant rise in MACC content
Put, Spd, and CHA treatments did not affect MACC content after 7 d in ARB cultivar
nitric oxide (NO) down-regulates through methionine adenosyl transferase1 (AtSAM1, MAT1, METK1, SAM-1, SAM1, AT1G02500) activity Arabidopsis thaliana
OsACS2 expression changes mirrors ethylene levels Oryza sativa
mature EG fruit are capable of producing autocatalytic ethylene Prunus spp.
Rh-ACS2 is quickly induced by ethylene in gynoecia Rosa hybrida
ethylene biosynthetic genes includes Rh-ACS1 Rosa hybrida
ethylene biosynthetic genes includes Rh-ACO1 Rosa hybrida
IAA does not induce ethylene production in gynoecia-removed flowers carnation
norbornadiene (NBD) completely blocks expression of AS in gynoecia orchid
five floral tissues none exhibits positive feedback regulation of ethylene biosynthesis rose
LeACO1 gene is expressed with delay after LeNCED1 expression Solanum lycopersicum
1-MCP treatment completely blocks ethylene production Solanum lycopersicum
ethylene production is low during S1 stage of fruit development Prunus salicina
(ACO1, AT4G35830) level correlates with ethylene production Prunus persica
(ACS1, AT-ACS1, AT3G61510) expression is affected by copper ions, hydrogen peroxide, and cycloheximide Brassica oleracea
ethylene down-regulates expression of (ACC4, ACS4, ATACS4, AT2G22810) (ACS5, ATACS5, CIN5, ETO2, AT5G65800) and (ACS11, AT4G08040) genes
exposure to 4% oxygen results in increase in activity of ACC oxidase Zea mays
4% oxygen exposure (6 h) causes detection of expression in cortex
aerenchyma formation is strong evidence that ethylene biosynthesis did occur in the hypoxic roots Zea mays
expression level of ethylene (ET) biosynthesis genes is higher in PIC cultivar with high mature fruit abscission potential Olea europaea
exogenous ethylene (ET) treatment induces OeACS2 and OeACO2 expression Olea europaea
Rh-ACS4 is not induced by ethylene Rosa hybrida
gynoecia do not exhibit positive feedback in ethylene biosynthesis Rosa × hybrida cv. Samantha
system 2 is regulated by LeACS4 Solanum lycopersicum
LeACS4 is controlled in positive feedback manner Solanum lycopersicum
rin tomato fruit ethylene production and expression of LeACS2 and LeACS4 did not increase ethylene biosynthesis Solanum lycopersicum
ACC oxidase (ACO) is targeted for reduction in transgenic tomato fruit Solanum lycopersicum
most apple cultivars produce too much endogenous ethylene Malus domestica
ethylene production rate differs among several plum cultivars Prunus domestica
ACC content is high during S1 stage of fruit development Prunus salicina
decrease in ethylene biosynthesis is reversible ethylene biosynthesis
ACC synthase (ACS) catalyzes conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
low softening in Fuji can be explained by homozygosity at two ethylene biosynthesis genes (Md-ACS1 and Md-ACO1) for alleles conditioning low ethylene production Malus domestica
Md-ACO1 gene is associated with fruit ethylene production
methionine is converted initially to S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet)
ZmACS2/7 is detected in apex of root cap
ZmACS2/7 expression following 24 h hypoxia is largely limited to cortical cells proximal to endodermis
ZmACS6 is expressed in root cap of normoxic roots Zea mays
anoxia results in the repression of ACC synthase activity and ethylene biosynthesis Zea mays
ethephon treatment increased ACC content in fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell on day 14 in both cultivars
exogenous application of glucose enhanced expression of (ACS2, AT-ACC2, AT1G01480)
tomato LeHB-1 silencing reduces LeACO1 (ACC oxidase I) expression Solanum lycopersicum
ethylene biosynthesis in tomato fruit is primarily regulated by three different Sl-ACS mRNAs, Sl-ACS2, -4, and -6 Solanum lycopersicum
greatest amount of ethylene produced have been observed in ripening mesocarp and epicarp Prunus spp.
Ps-EOL1 transcript levels decreased in abundance along with increasing ethylene evolution Prunus spp.
Sl-ACS4 expression inhibits expression of Sl-ACS6 Solanum lycopersicum
Sl-ACS4 and Sl-ACS2 transcript accumulation does not occur in rin mutant fruit Solanum lycopersicum
Rh-ACO1 is not induced by ethylene in sepals Rosa hybrida
Rh-ACO1 is induced by ethylene in receptacles Rosa hybrida
ethylene treatment did not affect expression of the five genes in receptacles and stamens Rosa × hybrida cv. Samantha
ACC oxidase converts ACC to ethylene
system 1 is involved in expression of LeACS1A Solanum lycopersicum
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) oxidation generates cyanide
β-cyanoalanine synthase (CAS) is important in stress conditions
2,4-D and cobalt chloride combined treatment suppresses ethylene biosynthetic rate to non-detectable level Oryza sativa
seed plants rely on ACC for ethylene production
4% oxygen exposure (24 h) substantially reduces expression of ZmACO35
ZmACO15/31 signal in PSE (6 h hypoxia) remains stronger than in normoxic roots
ZmACO15 and ZmACO31 subgroups are expressed in root cap of normoxic roots Zea mays
Fe deficiency up-regulates ACC OXIDASE 1 (ACO1, ATACO1, AT2G19590) Arabidopsis thaliana
ethylene production pattern was correlated with OsACS2 expression pattern Oryza sativa
ACC oxidase (ACO) catalyzes conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene Actinidia chinensis
(AtTK1b, TK1b, TK2, AT5G23070) line did not produce detectable levels of climacteric ethylene Actinidia chinensis
ACC synthase (ACS) catalyzes conversion of S-AdoMet to ACC
1-MCP treatment did not inhibit expression of Rh-ACO1 Rosa × hybrida cv. Samantha
(ATEOL1, ETO1, AT3G51770) interacts with (ACS5, ATACS5, CIN5, ETO2, AT5G65800)
cumulative effects of system 1 may reach a certain limit and induce system 2
ethylene production in transgenic fruit were much lower than ethylene production in wild-type fruit Solanum lycopersicum
real-time quantitative RT-PCR analysis was performed to determine (ACS, AT5G36880) genes responsible for low level of ethylene production in transgenic fruit Solanum lycopersicum
MdACO1as lines have a complete ethylene biosynthesis knockout with respect to ripening
wild-type (WT) rootstock normalized shoot ethylene relations in (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) scions Solanum lycopersicum
MaACO is ethylene biosynthesis enzyme Musa acuminata
S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) is converted to 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid (ACC)
acs2-1 fruits show significantly higher ACO activity Solanum lycopersicum
endogenous ACC content closely correlates with ethylene emission Solanum lycopersicum
ABA acts as positive regulator of ethylene biosynthesis at onset of ripening in tomato Solanum lycopersicum
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 8 is a primary interactor of MTC cycle enzymes Arabidopsis thaliana
1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is measured in liverwort Marchantia polymorpha Marchantia polymorpha
exogenous ACC taken up by the plant can potentially be converted to ethylene
ethylene-precursor ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) endogenous changes of leaves
system 2 is responsible for rapid increase in ethylene production in senescing organs and ripening fruits
ACC oxidase is ethylene forming enzyme Zea mays
hypoxia exposure induces ACC oxidase expression in root cortex Zea mays
induction of ethylene biosynthetic machinery expression is accompanied by reduced rate of root growth Zea mays
ZmACO or ZmACO expression no expression is detected in inner stele Zea mays
oxygen is required by ACC oxidase to convert ACC into ethylene Zea mays
endogenously generated nitric oxide (NO) suppresses ethylene formation in situ
OeACS2 expression levels in ARB fruit abscission zone–adjacent cell declined sharply with CoCl2 treatment after 7 d
epitranscriptomic mRNA modifications, including m1A methylation and ac4C acetylation positively affect transcript stability and abundance of ethylene-related genes Solanum lycopersicum
4% oxygen exposure (3-6 h) induces expression of ZmACO20
ZmACS6 induction declines towards distal portion of root
ZmACO15/31 expression in PSE is observed in most PSE within 1–2 cells of cell file
ZmACO20/35 signal in CC (6 h hypoxia) is more readily detected than in earlier timepoints
ethylene evolution increases to 10-fold by 12 h before decreasing upon longer exposure to hypoxia Zea mays
NT-ACS2 was up-regulated in transgenic plants expressing harpins Nicotiana tabacum; Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC/MACC content was examined in AZ of Arbequina and Picual fruit Olea europaea
MACC content after 14 d of treatment was boosted by treatments in ARB but did not respond significantly to treatments in PIC
ethylene is synthesized from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)
ethylene treatment obviously enhanced ethylene production in petals Rosa × hybrida cv. Samantha
clonidine and guanfacine reduce ethephon-induced expression of (ACS1, AT-ACS1, AT3G61510) (ACC synthase) Citrus sinensis
SoACS gene is involved in ethylene (ET) synthesis Sinapis officinale
ABA treatment promotes LeACS2 expression Solanum lycopersicum
β-cyanoalanine synthase (CAS) is important in auxin-induction
OsCAS expression is related to decline in endogenous ethylene biosynthesis Oryza sativa
MaACS is ethylene biosynthesis enzyme Musa acuminata
heat stress treatment up-regulates 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 3/ACC synthase 3 (LeACS3) Solanum lycopersicum
OsACS6 was excluded from analysis due to putative function loss of (ACS, AT5G36880) activity Oryza sativa
Fe deficiency does not significantly change ethylene production Hordeum vulgare
ACC and MACC content have been observed in ripening mesocarp and epicarp Prunus spp.
cytokinin does not have any role in enhancing ethylene production in plum fruit through inhibition of (EOL1, AT4G02680) and Type 2 ACC synthesis interaction Prunus spp.
ethylene biosynthetic genes includes Rh-ACS3 Rosa hybrida
ethylene treatment induced expression of Rh-ACO1 Rosa × hybrida cv. Samantha
after-ripening (AR) process in the very early phase of imbibition (first 6 h) strongly inhibits the expression of SoACS7 and SoACO2 Sinapis officinale
1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment suppresses ethylene production Solanum lycopersicum
transcripts of LeACS2 and LeACS4 increased dramatically with burst of ripening-associated ethylene production Solanum lycopersicum
shoot phenotype includes xylem sap ACC concentration
WT rootstock decreased xylem ACC concentration of (AGL25, FLC, FLF, RSB6, AT5G10140) scions
DcATX1 binds to promoter of DcACO1 Dianthus caryophyllus L.