| adenylates not exchanged with cytosol during the day |
occurs in |
plastids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Rubisco activase (RCA, AT2G39730) activity |
is dependent on |
ATP/ADP ratio |
|
| acetyl-CoA |
is part of |
d-ESR (diatom common environmental stress response) |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| resting-cell formation |
involves |
catabolism of storage compounds |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| genes associated with inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi)-dependent alternative pathways of phosphorylation reactions |
are contained in |
clusters 22, 1, and 17 |
Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fermentation |
has lower ATP yield compared to |
oxidative respiration |
|
| Phosphorus (P) |
is component of |
ATP |
|
| ATP levels |
dropped significantly by 30% in |
Rorippa amphibia |
Rorippa amphibia |
| Halophila uninervis |
restored |
several TCA cycle intermediates to pre-treatment levels during marine heatwave recovery period |
Halophila uninervis |
| metabolic suppression |
facilitates |
reduction of energy consumption |
|
| inadequate levels of intracellular energy levels |
can result in |
intracellular acidification |
yeast; human; plant |
| diatom Chaetoceros socialis |
upregulates |
catabolic pathways such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle |
Chaetoceros socialis |
| cellular energy state in plants |
is affected by |
CO2 concentration |
|
| branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), such as isoleucine and valine |
can provide |
alternative energy source to plants by producing energy-rich compounds (e.g. acetyl-CoA) |
|
| new proline effector genes |
further link proline accumulation to |
cellular energy status |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plastids |
exchange adenylates with cytosol mainly at night for |
ATP import |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| submergence stress |
causes energy crisis due to |
reduced photosynthesis rate |
|
| AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) |
can act to restore energy balance by switching on |
alternative catabolic pathways that generate ATP |
|
| repression of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration |
results in |
energy and carbohydrate crisis |
|
| acetyl-CoA, α-ketoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, fumarate, or oxaloacetate |
utilized in |
TCA cycle for energy production |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| ATP availability |
is compromised |
by increased energy costs for Na+ detoxification |
Zea mays |
| plants growing under NPC |
showed decrease in |
ATP accumulation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Thalassiosira pseudonana |
metabolizes various compounds as sources of energy during |
process of forming resting cells |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| elevated AMP : ATP ratios |
have been observed to be characteristic for |
reduced metabolism |
Austrofundulus limnaeus; Artemia franciscana |
| high CO2 |
causes sharp decrease in |
ATP level |
|
| proteasome activity |
has high ATP demand |
ATP consumption |
|
| ATP levels |
did not decrease in |
Rorippa sylvestris |
Rorippa sylvestris |
| H+ efflux reversal to influx |
is possibly related to |
progressive ATP depletion |
Zea mays |
| submergence |
leads to repression of |
photosynthesis |
|
| diatom Chaetoceros socialis |
upregulates |
glyoxylate cycle |
Chaetoceros socialis |
| genes PFPA2, PFPB2, (ACD1, LLS1, PAO, AT3G44880) and (ATCPO-I, HEMF1, LIN2, AT1G03475) |
are strongly induced under submergence in |
Rorippa species |
Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris |
| transcriptomic evidence |
suggests |
similar metabolic changes occur in C. socialis spores and T. pseudonana resting cells |
Chaetoceros socialis; Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| reduced ATP content and elevated AMP levels |
indicative of |
energy deficiency |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| potential decrease in quantity of Rubisco and light-harvesting complex proteins |
would have impact on |
energy and carbon balance |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| exhaustion of starch and lipid reserves |
may cause |
starvation |
|
| regulation of organellar energy-gaining processes |
is required to substitute for |
chloroplastic ATP synthesis |
Hordeum vulgare |
| futile cycle |
uses up energy in the form of |
ATP |
|
| maintenance of mitochondrial respiration activity |
may be prioritized over |
photosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| long-term darkness |
induces |
energy starvation |
|
| submergence |
resulted in the repression of |
many energy-consuming pathways |
Rorippa sylvestris; Rorippa amphibia; Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa |
| marker genes for energy or sugar starvation |
are not more strongly induced in |
R. amphibia than in R. sylvestris |
Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris |
| mitochondrial ATP synthases, ankyrin domain-containing proteins, and sterol-acyl desaturase |
were identified with increased expression in |
AI cells versus EAE sacs and decreased expression in both mutants |
Hieracium praealtum |
| Pi deficiency of the growth medium |
might prevent |
generation of ATP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| disturbance of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (mETC) |
leads to |
drop in ATP levels |
|
| activity-based probes |
have been used to study |
activities of ATP-binding proteins |
|
| down-regulation of malate dehydrogenase in the two cellular compartments |
notable in |
DILS and DLS |
Hordeum vulgare |
| UspA overexpression lines |
effect on proline accumulation suggests connection to |
cellular energy status |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ATP levels in T411–N |
were slightly lower than in |
T411+N |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| increased expression of key genes of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis |
along with up-regulation of |
glyoxysomal enzymes |
Hordeum vulgare |
| acetyl-CoA |
bypassed |
TCA cycle in the mutant |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle |
provides reducing equivalents for |
other cell compartments |
|
| (TOR, AT1G50030) |
controls at transcriptional level |
mitochondrial oxidative function |
|
| lipid degradation |
involves |
succinate synthesis within glyoxysomes |
Hordeum vulgare |
| antimycin A |
has no major effect on |
ATP/ADP ratio |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) protoplasts |
exhibit |
high ATP/ADP ratio |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| repression of Rubisco |
saves |
carbon and energy |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| ontology analysis |
detected |
cellular bioenergetics |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| triacylglycerols |
serve as |
energy and carbon sources |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| ontology analysis |
detected |
ATP synthesis |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| UspA proteins |
whether all of them bind or hydrolyze |
ATP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| small percentage of total amount of four lipid classes |
can provide |
enough energy and carbon to compensate for shortages in darkness |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| sulfur |
is present in |
lipoic acid |
|
| inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) |
powers |
proton pumps |
|
| DP and IDL treatments after 6 d of darkening |
showed divergent |
photosynthetic and respiratory capacities |
|
| futile cycle associated with the inner envelope membrane |
effectively depletes the plant of |
energy resources |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| chloroplastic isocitrate dehydrogenase isoform activation |
may supplement |
mitochondrial catabolism with 2-oxoglutarate |
Hordeum vulgare |
| down-regulation of AMPK |
is associated with |
decreased ATP |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| phosphorus |
is |
essential structural component of ATP |
|
| starch acting as ATP sink in (ADT3, PD1, AT2G27820) /4/5/6 plants |
was supported by |
measurements of ATP/ADP ratios |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mechanisms to prevent over-reduction of chloroplastic thylakoid membrane components |
involve |
mitochondria |
|
| (AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) plants |
show increased |
ATP/ADP ratio |
|
| alternative oxidase (AOX) activity |
is potentially |
wasteful |
|
| drastic changes in cellular energetics in the (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) KD |
result from |
altered metabolic pathways |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| sulfur (S) |
is an important component of |
lipoic acid |
|
| ATP |
measured using |
enzymatic assays coupled to NADPH formation |
|
| import assay |
contains |
MgATP |
|
| higher ATP/ADP ratios in (ADT3, PD1, AT2G27820) /4/5/6 |
suggested |
restricted ATP consumption in (ADT3, PD1, AT2G27820) /4/5/6 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| restoration of TCA cycle intermediates in Halophila uninervis |
was likely linked to |
low light adaptation |
Halophila uninervis |
| resting-cell formation in Thalassiosira pseudonana |
is |
energy demanding process |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| adenosine triphosphate (ATP) |
powers |
proton pumps |
|
| sucrose |
functions as |
substrate for glycolysis and TCA cycle in light |
|
| plant cells in metabolically suppressed state |
must be resourceful in |
utilization of various energy sources to yield ATP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| wild-type protoplasts |
maintain stable |
ATP/ADP ratio |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ADP-Glc/ADP antiport |
ensures |
balanced adenylate stoichiometry in stroma and cytosol |
Zea mays |
| Rca-α isoforms |
are better able to stabilize |
ATPase activity at high temperature |
|
| respiration |
is |
third fundamental pathway of energy metabolism |
|
| proline (Pro) |
may function as |
alternative energy source |
|
| arrest of protein translation and triggering of protein catabolism |
effectively switches plants from |
autotrophy to heterotrophy |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ATP concentration predicted based on phosphoglycerate kinase and glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
is fivefold lower than |
concentrations reported in the literature |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| electron transport and photosynthesis/light harvesting complexes |
continue to be over-represented amongst |
up- and down-regulated probesets at 14 hpi |
|
| increased efflux of glucose and fructose to the cytosol |
could provide |
immediate energy source |
|
| plants |
regulate and coordinate |
energy demands during particular growth and developmental stages |
|
| u-ATP9 male-sterile lines |
have unchanged |
ATP/ADP ratio |
|
| (ATTPS1, TPS1, AT1G78580) |
is especially required in |
metabolic sinks with high energy demand |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mitochondrial dysfunction |
causes decrease in |
adenine nucleotides levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Sesaminol diglucoside [SDG(β1→6)] |
mediates |
enhancement of energy consumption |
Mus musculus |
| copper (Cu) |
is essential for |
energy production in chloroplasts and mitochondria |
|
| mitragynine intake |
is related to |
reduction in weight gain |
rat |
| decreased respiratory capacity of complex I |
affected |
adenylate concentration |
Cucumis sativus |
| triacylglycerols (TAGs) |
serves as |
energy and carbon reserve |
|
| energy category proteins |
mainly included |
glycolysis and photosynthesis proteins |
|
| diminished photosynthesis and/or respiration |
reduces |
overall energy status of the cell |
|
| fertilization |
places unique demands on |
energy production |
|
| Futile cycle between glucose-6P shunt and Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle |
consumes |
ATP |
|
| feeding cycles |
control |
daily energy levels |
|
| primary role of sucrose |
suggested to be |
energetic |
|
| ratio of ADP/ATP is high (>1.0) |
causes |
reductions of ATPase activity and Rubisco activation activity |
|
| hypoxic stress |
causes 50% reduction in |
cellular ATP levels |
|
| (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) protein kinase |
controls |
plant's energy balance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| u-ATP9 male-sterile lines |
have |
low adenylate levels |
|
| Futile cycle between glucose-6P shunt and Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle |
leaves the |
NADPH level unchanged |
|
| triacylglycerols (TAGs) |
is involved in |
ATP production |
|
| Tre6-P content and ATP/AMP ratio in mutant anthers |
were significantly reduced |
ms33-6038 anthers |
Zea mays |
| other energy management pathways |
remain to be identified |
|
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| transcripts with delayed translation, ATP-independent bypasses, alternative respiratory pathway and 4-aminobutyric acid shunt |
together confer bioenergetic advantages to meet |
energy demands upon rehydration |
Craterostigma plantagineum |
| plant GS pathway |
uses approximately 15% of |
total cellular ATP account |
|
| abundances of most amino acids |
are changed when |
ATP supply of plastid is diminished |
|
| (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) |
enhances |
ATP-generating capacity |
|
| Probable malate dehydrogenase (PMDH1, AT2G22780) |
has expected function |
energy |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| growth of pollen tube |
places unique demands on |
energy production |
|
| reduced fumaric acid content |
together with lower photosynthesis efficiency and carbohydrate production and increased pool of free amino acids suggests that |
plants rely on protein degradation rather than photosynthesis to obtain energy |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| young proliferating leaves |
require |
large energy investments |
Pisum sativum |
| chloroplast and mitochondrion |
require coordination of activity between |
optimal energy metabolism |
|
| short- and long-term respiratory acclimation |
is linked with |
lower energy requirements for cellular maintenance in response to increasing temperatures |
Agrostis scabra |
| energy and lipid metabolism proteins |
levels increase at |
12 days after anthesis (DAA) |
Triticum aestivum |
| (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) kinase |
promotes |
catabolism |
|
| low plastidial Pi concentration |
impedes |
ATP synthesis |
|
| lipids |
serve as |
storage sources for energy |
|
| integrative analysis of transcriptome, proteome and metabolite data |
was performed with emphasis on |
energy metabolism |
Craterostigma plantagineum |
| respiration |
has less impact on yield potential than |
energy efficiency |
|
| shift in redox components |
can limit |
functioning of plastidial and mitochondrial electron transport chains |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| NLR proteins |
catalyze |
breakdown of ATP into ADP and free phosphate ion |
|
| nutrients |
serve as |
energetic resources |
|
| TGS |
are likely to act as |
energy reserves consumed during seedling establishment and growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plants |
cope with lower energy production through |
increased catabolism |
|
| oxoglutarate |
can be used to provide |
ATP |
|
| haems |
are essential cofactors for |
many biological processes |
|
| reducing PARP activity |
could reduce impact of environmental stresses on |
cellular energy homeostasis |
|
| hypoxia in phloem |
leads to |
decreased energy charge |
|
| futile ATP hydrolysis |
increases |
cellular demand for ATP |
|
| phosphorylation |
modulates enzyme activity and specificity of |
ATP synthase |
|
| coordinated changes in composition of mitochondrion and chloroplast |
may be sufficient to maintain |
energy metabolism and photosynthesis |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| cured fungus |
shows lower |
ATP production |
Gigaspora margarita |
| energy-use efficiency |
is |
one of the principal factors explaining successful invasion of Wedelia trilobata |
Wedelia trilobata |
| flexible chloroplast–mitochondrion interactions |
can overcome |
major lesions in energy metabolism |
|
| respiratory inhibitor presence |
poise of energy metabolism will be favouring |
over-reduction of stroma and ATP deficiency |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| algal cells |
likely exploit |
other energy management pathways |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| maintenance respiration |
increased rates of during sugarcane development and maturation contribute to |
reduced growth phenomenon (RGP) |
sugarcane |
| chloroplasts during energy starvation such as prolonged darkness |
strongly depend on the supply of |
ATP |
|
| mitochondria |
are found in |
aerobic eukaryotic cells |
|
| electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) complex |
enables |
catabolism of a range of alternative substrates under times of extreme C limitation |
|
| ATP content |
was significantly reduced in |
mutant anthers at stages 8 and 9 |
Zea mays |
| energy-producing pathways |
have evolved to interact to regulate |
carbon metabolism in microalgae |
|
| ascorbate |
plays role in co-ordinating rates of |
respiration and photosynthesis |
|
| down-regulation of maintenance processes |
can conserve |
carbon and energy |
|
| ATP-independent bypasses |
may play role in |
energy management |
Craterostigma plantagineum |
| OsDRP1e |
is localized to |
mitochondrion |
|
| elevated AMP levels |
suggests |
low-energy status |
Symplocarpus renifolius |
| Fructose bisphosphate aldolase (AtFBA5, DEG22, FBA5, AT4G26530) |
has expected function |
energy |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| physiological co-operation of the aerobic cortex and hypoxic–anoxic stele |
seems likely to involve |
possible transfer of high energy compounds produced in the aerobic cortex to the hypoxic–anoxic stele |
|
| UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (OsDP5) |
was down-regulated to a lesser extent in heat-tolerant rice lines compared with heat-sensitive lines on day 5 |
heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive rice lines |
Oryza sativa |
| SnRK1-mediated induction or repression of ~1000 genes |
switches from anabolism to |
catabolism |
|
| (PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) |
controls |
energy production and conversion |
Oryza sativa |
| energy category proteins |
most played roles in |
glycolysis, respiration, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) pathway |
|
| nucleotide transporter (NTT, WIP2, AT3G57670) |
mediates import of |
ATP into photosynthetically inactive plastids |
|
| Glc-6-P |
can interact with signalling systems as |
potential inhibitor of the energy sensor sucrose non-fermenting 1 (SNF1)-related kinase 1 (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) |
|
| sugars |
serves as |
major metabolic fuel |
|
| SNF1 and AMP-activated kinases |
have been primarily studied as |
metabolic regulator activated in response to energy deprivation |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae; mammals |
| metabolic inhibitors |
may exert their effect by |
perturbing the pre-existing cellular energy status |
Oryza sativa |
| excessive nodule development |
over-consumes energy from |
plant energy resources |
|
| Probable malate dehydrogenase (PMDH1, AT2G22780) |
is located in |
peroxisome |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| starch |
is normally considered to be |
major energy source for germinating cereal grain |
|
| cytochrome pathway (v cyt) |
matches |
ATP demand |
Nicotiana sylvestris |
| decreased ATP level under heavy metal stress |
is an important factor in |
enzyme deactivation |
|
| proline |
activates |
ATP synthesis and activation of enzymes |
|
| Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase B (GAPB, AT1G42970) |
is located in |
chloroplast |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| low N2 fixation in S-deficient legumes |
is proposed to be due to |
low ATP supply |
legumes |
| up-regulation of transcripts related to the energy producing pathways |
suggests |
high energy demand was imposed on transgenic cotton to support the cellular energy consumption resulting from the induction of multiple metabolic and host defence responses |
|
| nucleotide transporter (NTT, WIP2, AT3G57670) |
mediates import of ATP into |
non-green plastids |
|
| enhanced starch accumulation in VHb-expressing hybrid aspen lines |
points to |
changes in cellular energy metabolism |
Populus tremula × tremuloides |
| mitochondrial function |
plays vital role in optimizing |
photosynthesis |
|
| Agrostis scabra |
maintains significantly lower |
maintenance cost at 27 °C or 37 °C |
Agrostis scabra |
| ABC transporters |
function in an |
ATP-dependent process |
|
| citrate, fumarate, malate, and succinate |
showed decreases of -4 to -50-fold in |
Clipper roots after 5 weeks of salt stress |
Hordeum vulgare |
| stamen tissues |
appear to increase |
mitochondrial mass or metabolic activity |
|
| 15 proteins |
60% belonged to |
energy category |
|
| mitochondrial ATPase β-subunit |
changed expression only in |
radicles of Patio |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| biosensors |
monitor metabolic state via |
energy equivalents |
|
| elevated AMP levels |
suggests |
high ATP consumption |
Symplocarpus renifolius |
| (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) kinase |
has roles in |
regulating energy metabolism |
|
| increases in (ATPUMP1, ATUCP1, PUMP1, UCP, UCP1, AT3G54110) and AOX |
combined with large increase in |
cATP synthase protein amount |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| (TOR, AT1G50030) signalling |
is activated through |
glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration |
|
| putative GDP dissociation inhibitor (OsUP19) |
was up-regulated in both heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive rice lines under high temperature stress |
high temperature stress |
Oryza sativa |
| energy metabolism (photosystem I supercomplex) |
seemed to be downregulated |
later in infection |
Vitis vinifera |
| metabolic nodes |
integrate |
energy status |
|
| photosynthetic machinery adjustment |
maintains |
ATP level |
Nicotiana sylvestris |
| use of OAA from carboxylation of (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480) for N assimilation and N transport |
necessitates no further reductive step and thus |
energy loss for the nodules |
|
| regulatory networks |
govern |
energy conversion |
|
| metabolite cycling |
is a form of |
futile ATP hydrolysis |
|
| drought stress |
mainly affects |
respiration |
|
| glucose deprivation |
leads to |
fall in energy charge potentials |
|
| sucrose-supplemented flowers |
maintain higher level of ATP compared with control flowers |
control flowers without sucrose |
|
| depletion of ATP |
could neither be responsible for |
decrease of H+-ATPase activity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ATP:ADP in a root segment as a whole with a hypoxic–anoxic stele |
becomes |
2.4 in maize |
Zea mays |
| DGs |
were involved in |
energy metabolism |
Oryza sativa |
| light and/or carbon responsive genes |
are involved in |
energy production |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sucrose supplementation to cut tulip flowers |
could generate |
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) |
Tulipa sp. |
| energy metabolism |
has positive correlation with |
morphological features of the mitochondria |
|
| respiratory activity of plant mitochondria |
has been studied using |
thermogenic and non-thermogenic plants |
|
| system-wide reprogramming in cellular metabolic processes |
balances |
energy demand and energy production |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mitochondrial respiration |
is |
main source of ATP in root tissues |
|
| V1 catalytic domain |
is involved in |
ATP hydrolysis |
|
| differentially expressed proteins |
participate in |
energy metabolism |
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 |
| heat is generated by many reactions in energy metabolism |
are exothermic in the forward direction |
reactions in energy metabolism |
|
| growth decline at extreme [K+]ext (40 mM) |
may be a consequence of |
energetic drain from futile cycling of K+ and NH4+ |
Oryza sativa; Hordeum vulgare |
| transporters |
are involved in the provision of |
energy-rich metabolites |
|
| cessation of oxidative phosphorylation |
causes |
severe energy deficits |
|
| adenylate energy charge (AEC) level in sucrose-supplemented flowers |
is maintained at >0.8 at all stages until day 9 |
day 9 of petal development |
|
| α-ketoglutarate, aconitate, citrate, isocitrate, malate, and succinate |
were at 2-15-fold higher levels in |
salt-treated Sahara leaves |
Hordeum vulgare |
| ADP consumption through oxidative phosphorylation |
is part of |
steady-state recycling of ADP |
|
| trap closure in Dionaea muscipula |
results in loss of |
ATP (29%) |
Dionaea muscipula |
| myo inositol and its phosphorylated derivatives |
play important roles in |
cellular energy currency |
|
| putative GDP dissociation inhibitor (OsUP19) |
expression was lower after 5 d of high temperature stress in |
heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive rice lines |
Oryza sativa |
| water-deficit stress |
causes deleterious effects on |
photosynthesis |
|
| reverse genetic approaches |
underscore interconnection between |
photosynthesis and respiration |
|
| positive correlation between energy metabolism and total mitochondrial number |
is a well known feature in |
brown adipose tissues |
|
| lack of oxygen |
directly causes |
shortage of cellular energy supply (ATP) |
|
| decreased energy charge |
may lead to |
dramatic metabolic starvation subsequent to decreased assimilate uptake in cell |
Vitis vinifera |
| mitochondrial energy production is limited |
causes |
starch-derived glucose contribution as osmoticum and energy source |
|
| electron flow through non-phosphorylating pathways |
is not limited by |
adenylate control |
|
| gap between increasing energy demand and impaired ability for energy provision |
widens |
at pod formation |
|
| (GLC, AT1G65450) outflow and mtHXK activity |
stimulates |
ADP recycling |
|
| O2 deficiency |
results in |
severe energy deficits |
|
| intracellular high energy phosphate content |
is reflected by adenylate energy charge (AEC) |
adenylate energy charge (AEC) |
|
| (ATCAD4, CAD, CAD-C, CAD4, AT3G19450) ATPase (AAA1) |
is |
involved in energy metabolism, ATP binding, and oxidative phosphorylation |
Helianthus annuus |
| ADP production by mtHXK, bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane |
is part of |
steady-state recycling of ADP |
|
| lack of ATP |
probably caused |
decrease in glutamate utilization by GS and asparagine synthetase |
Medicago truncatula |
| adenylate energy charge (AEC) level in control flowers |
drops below 0.75 after 3 d |
day 3 of petal development |
|
| AMP : ATP ratios |
increased over |
time course of resting cell formation |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| Phosphorus (P) |
plays key roles in |
plant energy balance |
|
| orthogroups associated with oxidation–reduction and metabolic processes |
were over-represented in |
ferns |
Ceratopteris richardii; Polypodium vulgare |
| sulfide treatment |
had significant effect on |
ATP concentration |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| resting cells |
possess elevated levels of |
AMP |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| net H+ efflux reversal to influx in SKT1506 |
indicates |
less favorable energy status |
Zea mays |
| higher ATP content in R. sylvestris |
might indicate |
higher energy demand of elongation growth in R. amphibia |
Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris |
| tolerance to low oxygen levels |
requires |
tight balance between energy use for growth and ATP generation through glycolysis and fermentation |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa; Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris |
| gene expression of energy production in the mutant |
was altered |
energy metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| glycolysis rather than respiration in meristematic cells |
occurs in |
hypoxic conditions |
Zea mays |
| 38 (ASHH2, CCR1, CLI186, EFS, LAZ2, SDG8, AT1G77300) target genes |
cover metabolic pathways in |
energy use |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| decreases in root respiration |
can conserve |
carbon and energy |
|
| protein phosphorylation |
depends on |
energetic status of the cell |
|
| hexoses formed from sucrose cleavage |
are used for |
respiration |
|
| CCM metabolites |
play a central role in |
energy production |
|
| AtSnRK1α1/2 activation |
results in increase of |
catabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| balance between ATP and NADPH maintenance |
highlighted importance of |
setting correct division of maintenance energy consumption |
|
| Cytoplasmic ATP generation |
frees up carbon for |
anabolism |
Zea mays |
| later leaf development |
shows mitochondria switch from |
respiration to photorespiration |
Zea mays |
| constraint on relative activities of generic ATPase and NADPH oxidase |
was necessary to introduce |
account for maintenance costs |
|
| ATP demand for maintenance |
may be lower in |
dark conditions |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| plants treated with sulfide under NPC |
showed significantly higher accumulation of |
ATP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| increase in labile organic C compound decomposition |
aids in |
energy conservation |
|
| meristematic cells at the base of the stalk |
probably utilize |
glycolysis rather than respiration |
Zea mays |
| mitochondrial alternative electron transport (mAET) |
partitions energy between |
foliar nitrogen assimilation and carbon assimilation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) activity |
correlates with |
repression of ZmbZIP11 and ZmDPS (negative (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) targets) |
Zea mays |
| effects of chemical stress on energy metabolism |
suggested by |
modifications of carbon balance and carbon utilization |
Lolium perenne |
| UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (OsDP5) |
was down-regulated to a greater extent in heat-tolerant rice lines compared with heat-sensitive lines under high temperature stress for day 1 |
heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive rice lines |
Oryza sativa |
| shading |
compromises |
energy status |
|
| sugars resulting from cell wall dissolution |
contribute energy for |
the young seedling |
Hordeum vulgare |
| Low T6P levels |
induce |
maximal activation of (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) (major energy sensor) |
Zea mays |
| helicase |
utilizes energy from |
hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) |
|
| ATPases |
next largest group in Transport category |
triticale stigma proteome |
Triticale |
| fully functional organellar DNA (orgDNA) at early stages of organellar development |
is needed for |
subsequent respiration and photosynthesis |
Zea mays |
| higher respiratory activity in mitochondrion in (AGY1, AtcpSecA, SECA1, AT4G01800) |
is in response to |
defective photosynthetic activity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| free energy |
is used for |
ATP production |
|
| increase in the efficiency of photosynthesis under non-saturating light conditions |
would result in |
new ATP requirements |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| maize class II TPS enzymes |
play |
regulatory role in responding to and/or managing energy resources |
Zea mays |
| mitochondrial subset based exclusively on prediction |
was not enriched in |
energy functions |
Oryza sativa |
| remainder of ATP budget |
is used for |
maintenance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| tightly bound outer membrane mtHXK |
produces |
ADP that can be transported through both mitochondrial membranes |
|
| ascorbate biosynthesis |
is linked to |
photosynthesis |
|
| carbohydrates |
serve as |
sole source of energy |
|
| switch from anabolism to catabolism |
promotes |
survival in lieu of growth |
|
| eutypine |
uncouples |
mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation |
Vitis vinifera |
| ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase large subunit (OsDP3) |
was down-regulated to a lesser extent in heat-tolerant rice lines compared with heat-sensitive lines on day 5 |
heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive rice lines |
Oryza sativa |
| resynthesis of starch during degradation |
may result in |
futile ATP consumption |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 48 h incubation in darkness |
leads to |
intracellular energy depletion |
|
| ATP increase |
may compensate for |
starvation and sustain essential cellular processes |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| T411 line |
had |
highly reduced ATP levels despite the induction of autophagy |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| shutdown of photosynthesis- and photorespiration-related genes |
saves |
valuable resources |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| genes in energy metabolism category |
were significantly overrepresented in |
class 1 |
|
| disintegration of chloroplasts |
correlated with |
activation of chloroplast isocitrate dehydrogenase |
Hordeum vulgare |
| lipid droplets (LDs) |
ensure |
energy storage |
|
| ATP levels under –N |
were higher in |
wild-type cells |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| class III (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) |
mediates homeostasis of |
lipid, starch, FFA, and ATP |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| malate dehydrogenase genes specific for the two cellular compartments |
were found down-regulated |
dark-induced leaf senescence (DILS) progression beyond day 7 |
Hordeum vulgare |
| ATP-related genes |
are |
repressed and up-regulated during 17–21 DAF |
|
| subset of mitochondrial proteins defined exclusively by orthology |
was enriched in |
energy functions |
Oryza sativa |
| increasing temperature |
caused |
marked reduction in carbon conversion efficiency |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| photorespiration |
controls |
photosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| TCA depletion in roots |
could originate from |
increasing energy demand for ATP synthase and ATPase-dependent copper exclusion |
Lolium perenne |
| mitochondrial durability |
within the same timeframe as |
activation of glyoxylate cycle |
Hordeum vulgare |
| relatively more durable mitochondria |
appear to reutilize and recycle |
carbon substrates that likely originate from the degradation of proteins, lipids, and other organic cellular compounds |
Hordeum vulgare |
| derepression of flowering and ABA-responsive pathways in (AtLHP1, LHP1, TFL2, AT5G17690) mutant |
comes with |
high energetic cost |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ASHH2, CCR1, CLI186, EFS, LAZ2, SDG8, AT1G77300) targets |
is enriched in |
energy metabolism biological process |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ADP |
was determined in |
protoplasts exposed to light |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| down-regulation of malate dehydrogenase in the two cellular compartments |
apparently related to |
suppression of chloroplastic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
Hordeum vulgare |
| expression cluster 6 |
was enriched for |
energy metabolism (GO 0006091; P = 2 × 10−14) |
Panicum hallii |
| transcription of mitochondrion-encoded respiratory complexes in the mutant |
was induced |
respiratory complex expression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| inhibition of DNA binding of PIFs by phytochrome |
may occur in the absence of |
ATP |
|
| Some of these studies |
suggested roles for |
energy metabolism |
Zea mays |
| wild-type embryo cells at 7 days after pollination (DAP) |
contained |
abundant mitochondria |
Zea mays |
| accurate prediction of fluxes through energy-transforming pathways |
requires taking into account |
several other energy costs |
|
| increased membrane leakage at elevated temperature |
make major contributions to |
increased ATP maintenance costs |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| hyper-osmotic conditions |
caused |
small decrease in proportion of NADPH used for maintenance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) |
is responsible for |
ATP production |
|
| no major effects on intermediate metabolites in glycolysis and TCA cycle |
suggests that |
energy metabolism was not affected |
|
| fluxes through energy-transforming pathways (glycolysis, oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP) and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle) |
are greatly under-estimated by FBA when solely constrained by |
biomass synthesis |
|
| maintenance ATP demand in E. coli |
was |
7.6 mmol ATP g DW −1 h −1 |
Escherichia coli |
| addition of single extra constraint, flux ratio of glycolysis to OPPP |
allows |
ATP and NADPH maintenance costs to be accounted for |
|
| 33% of total ATP produced in heterotrophic Arabidopsis cells |
was used for |
maintenance under control conditions |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| decreased PSII efficiency |
probably involves complex mechanisms relying on |
interdependence between mitochondria and chloroplasts |
|
| plant UCPs |
are involved in |
regulation of energy metabolism |
|
| heavy metal stress (Cd, Cu, Ni) |
decreases |
ATP content |
Cucumis sativus |
| multicellular and complex tissue organization |
results in |
specific energy demands |
Zea mays |
| trehalose and T6P |
include |
storage of chemical energy |
|
| greater TAG breakdown |
acts to compensate for |
lack of starch |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| TCA cycle inhibition |
caused a comparable physiological response to |
ETC/complex V inhibition |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 38 (ASHH2, CCR1, CLI186, EFS, LAZ2, SDG8, AT1G77300) target genes |
cover metabolic pathways in |
energy production |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signalling and chloroplast-to-mitochondrion signalling in (AGY1, AtcpSecA, SECA1, AT4G01800) |
adjust |
metabolic networks to cope with insufficient energy supply |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase large subunit (OsDP3) |
was down-regulated under high temperature stress in |
heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive rice lines |
Oryza sativa |
| respiratory metabolism |
has functional role in |
illuminated leaf |
|
| expression changes in glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ETC enzymes |
suggests |
heterotic plants require optimized enzyme levels for sufficient energy production |
Zea mays |
| ATP |
occurs in |
each of these compartments |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ATP content |
is less reduced in |
R. sylvestris than in R. amphibia under submergence |
Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris |
| ATP |
increases specifically in |
shoots |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ATP and ADP concentrations |
remained constant when expressed with respect to |
cytosol volume |
|
| rice genotypes differing in submergence tolerance [M202 versus M202 (SUB1, AT4G08810) ] |
express |
PFP genes at different levels under submerged conditions |
Oryza sativa |
| selective translation of specific mRNAs |
avoids |
excessive energy consumption |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| hyper-osmotic conditions |
caused |
substantial reduction in proportion of ATP used for maintenance |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Cytoplasmic ATP generation |
has benefit of eliminating |
major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) |
Zea mays |
| transcriptional modules defined from genes showing opposite gene expression patterns during S3 and S5 stages |
included |
regulatory gene circuits (TFs–regulatory motifs–target genes) involved in energy production |
Cicer arietinum |
| PFPA2 and PFPB2 |
are associated with |
inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi)-dependent alternative pathways of phosphorylation reactions |
Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| exogenous sulfide |
increases |
ATP concentration |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| alcohol fermentation and lactate production |
supply |
ATP |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| ketogenesis |
supplies |
fuel and ATP |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| Phosphocreatine |
releases substantial energy upon |
hydrolysis |
|
| ATP : AMP ratio |
changed gradually |
resting cell formation |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| catabolism of stored compounds |
is crucial for |
development of resting cells |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| higher abundance of chloroplasts in fern guard cells |
may reflect |
over-representation of orthogroups associated with oxidation–reduction and metabolic processes |
Ceratopteris richardii; Polypodium vulgare |
| KCN treatment |
resulted in a significant drop in |
MgATP 2− |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| epigenetic marks by (ASHH2, CCR1, CLI186, EFS, LAZ2, SDG8, AT1G77300) |
possibly function to |
coordinate broad genome-wide regulation of genes involved in energy supply and demand |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| functioning TCA cycle |
is critical for |
mitigation of light-dependent energy deprivation in seagrasses |
Halophila uninervis |
| transcriptomic changes |
largely reflect |
biochemical changes related to energy status |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| PTR via ToxA activity |
may divert |
cell energy |
|
| ATP |
is |
adenosine triphosphate |
|
| (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) protein kinase |
inhibits |
energy-consuming anabolic processes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| transgenic plants with reduced PARP activity |
reduce |
energy consumption |
|
| AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) |
can act to restore energy balance by switching off |
anabolic pathways and other processes consuming ATP |
|
| ATP and ADP metabolism |
is affected in |
hvtdf1 mutant |
Hordeum vulgare |
| fatty acid beta oxidation |
uses |
lipids as an energy source |
Chaetoceros socialis |
| submergence |
leads to repression of |
aerobic respiration |
|
| H+-ATPase operation |
comes with |
high carbon cost |
|
| conserved biophysical traits observable at the single-cell level |
can be associated with |
major metabolic changes |
|
| (RCA, AT2G39730) |
possesses |
ATP-hydrolyzing enzyme activity |
|
| sulfide |
restores |
ATP levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| higher dark respiratory rate in the leaves under elevated CO2 concentrations |
is driven by |
greater abundance of transcripts involved in glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and mitochondrial electron transport energy metabolism |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| light-deprived Halophila uninervis leaves |
likely relied on |
warmer temperatures to restore TCA cycle intermediates |
Halophila uninervis |
| Rozella allomycis |
relies on |
host mitochondria to source ATP |
Rozella allomycis |
| ATP and ADP |
are rapidly exchanged over |
mitochondrial membrane |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sharp decrease in ATP level at high CO2 |
causes |
significant decrease in the ATP : ADP ratio |
|
| ATP to ADP ratio |
remained unchanged in |
Rorippa amphibia and Rorippa sylvestris |
Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris |
| GO term carbohydrate catabolic process |
was enriched with |
7.2% in PM vs PF comparison |
Physcomitrella patens |
| parasite consuming the major polysaccharide storage |
provides |
rapid energy |
Maullinia ectocarpii |
| ATP hydrolysis by plasma membrane H+-ATPase |
consumes |
high amounts of energy |
|
| oxygen transport |
significant for |
energy demands of symbionts |
Medicago truncatula |
| IFQA |
affects |
expression of genes related to energy metabolism |
maize |
| (TOR, AT1G50030) |
is necessary for |
maintenance of mitochondrial oxidative function |
|
| N-terminal TF fragments in nucleus |
activates genes involved in |
mitochondrial metabolism |
higher plants |
| inorganic phosphate (Pi) |
is required for |
ATP synthesis |
|
| rapid and specific exchange of molecules between cytosol and mitochondrial matrix |
is required for |
metabolic activities |
|
| inhibition of glycolysis |
is accompanied by |
low ATP and ADP levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| guard cells |
detected to contain several metabolites participating in |
glycolysis and the TCA cycle |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| resting cells |
possess reduced |
ATP content |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| energy costs in plants |
are potentially higher than in |
microbial systems |
|
| 2cysprxA/B mutant |
has |
slightly increased ATP levels, ATP/ADP ratios and energy charges |
|
| iCre1355 metabolic model |
uses experimentally determined values for |
energy requirements for growth and maintenance |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| minimum rate of ATP synthesis in mitochondria during dark growth |
was higher than |
value calculated for growth and starch synthesis in light |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| MFA did not directly affect |
indicates that |
oxidative phosphorylation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| components of energy metabolism pathways |
showed consistently different expression in |
higher-heterosis hybrids compared to low-heterosis hybrid |
Zea mays |
| male germinal cells |
divert carbon into |
alternative pathways that avoid producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) |
Zea mays |
| pgl3-1 mutation |
is not the result of |
general energy deficiency |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Pareto optimality analysis |
explores trade-off between |
ATP and NADPH production for maintenance |
|
| ATPase reaction |
is |
reaction r52 in cytosol |
|
| proteins involved in the generation of precursor metabolites and energy, or in photosynthesis (light reactions) |
were clearly |
down-regulated in the double mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| both mutations ( (CEF, AT3G44340) and complex I deficiency) |
cause a decrease in |
ATP/NAD(P)H ratio |
|
| Mutation in (P1w, RPP1.1, RPP1A, AT1G01100) |
highlighted effects on |
energy metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ATP turnover |
is increased due to |
higher energy need during mitosis I |
|
| energization of the leaves |
was unchanged among |
mutants and wild-type under both light conditions |
|
| LC/MS analysis |
examines |
phosphorylated adenine nucleotides |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rate of ATP synthesis for maintenance in dark |
decreased as |
specific rate of TAG consumption increased |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| (ASD, ATA1, TA1, AT3G42960) aleurone |
exhibits |
reduced level of ATP content |
Oryza sativa |
| fatty acid de novo synthesis |
requires large amounts of |
reducing equivalents (NADPH) |
|
| apyrases |
may be related to |
regulation of the energy charge of cell |
|
| AtSnRK1α1/2 activation |
results in reduction of |
anabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| germinal initials |
are enriched in gene sets involved in |
cytoplasmic ATP generation |
Zea mays |
| 2cysprx mutant |
depicted higher ATP levels in |
normal light and high light |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lipids |
can be catabolized by |
catabolism of stored carbon |
|
| DEGs |
are enriched in pathways related to |
energy metabolism |
Paeonia suffruticosa |
| PPi-dependent alternative pathways |
have potential benefit for |
energy metabolism in plants under low-oxygen stress |
Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris; Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa |
| energy efficiency |
has |
major impact on yield potential |
|
| energy substrate in primary root (PR) |
was preferentially consumed by |
plant |
Aconitum kusnezoffii |
| lipids |
is |
energy storage molecules |
|
| T411 cells |
have reduced survival because decreased ATP levels compromise |
essential cellular functioning |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| minimizing synthesis of photosynthesis-related proteins |
may enable |
economizing on valuable energy and nutrient resources |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| down-regulation of malate dehydrogenase in the two cellular compartments |
indicates that |
glyoxylic and citric acid cycles might be compromised |
Hordeum vulgare |
| respiratory activity |
provides nitrogenase with |
16 molecules of ATP and 8 electrons |
|
| plants growing in normal air |
showed higher accumulation of |
ATP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ATP content |
changed gradually |
resting cell formation |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| ADP |
measured using |
coupling to NADH utilization |
|
| decreased ATP/AMP ratio |
suggests |
low energy status in mutant anthers |
Zea mays |
| grade I class iii "TCA & respiratory chain" |
encompasses |
10.3% (232) of the regulated genes |
Zea mays |
| organisms lacking complex I |
compensate through |
degeneration or rearrangement of the respiratory chain |
|
| regulation of organellar energy-gaining processes |
required in both |
DILS and DLS |
Hordeum vulgare |
| persulfidated proteins found under NPC |
are mainly involved in |
glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and mitochondrial electron transport energy metabolism routes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| drop in ATP |
affects |
cytoplasmic pH control |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| fatty acids and triacylglycerols |
serve as |
primary energy sources for mature resting cells |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| AMP level |
remains steady |
phosphate (Pi) starvation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| starch consumption rate in dark constrained to rate of production under light (3.08 × 10−4 mmol (g DW h)−1) |
resulted in maximum rate of ATP synthesis for cell maintenance of |
1.11 mmol (g DW h)−1 which is 39% of assumed value |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| up-regulation of glyoxysomal citrate synthase and mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase |
supported by |
conclusion that mitochondria reutilize and recycle carbon substrates |
Hordeum vulgare |
| UspA domain proteins in bacteria |
may act as switches that detect |
cellular energy or metabolic status |
|
| (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) signaling cascade |
independently influences |
energy homeostasis |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| ATP levels in T411–N |
were considerably lower than in |
WT–N |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| energy normally dissipated through AP (alternative pathway) |
diverted to |
other metabolic pathways |
|
| pyruvate released in mimosine degradation reaction |
may enter |
tricarboxylic acid cycle |
Leucaena leucocephala |
| photosynthesis |
produces |
ATP |
|
| (AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) |
integrates |
energy and stress signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| bypassing the TCA cycle |
results in |
highly reduced ATP levels under prolonged starvation |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| cool temperature |
most likely led to |
decline in energy production |
Oryza sativa |
| increased proline accumulation in nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase (AT1G33290) mutants |
suggests link of proline accumulation to |
energy status |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| reduced carbon possibly liberated from cell wall modification/degradation |
can be catabolized to yield |
ATP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| higher branched-chain amino acids in shaded Halophila uninervis leaves |
suggests that |
this seagrass can access alternative energy production pathways during longer periods of light deprivation |
Halophila uninervis |
| decline in ATP content |
triggers |
increase in intracellular viscosity within yeast cells |
yeast |
| transgenic mice overexpressing a truncated version of HMGA2 |
are |
obese |
Mus musculus |
| mitochondria and nuclei integrity |
seems related to |
availability of recycled carbon substrates from degradation of proteins, lipids, and other organic cellular compounds |
Hordeum vulgare |
| (AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) plants |
show increased |
ATP level |
|
| severe energy limitation |
likely causes |
slow growth and compromised development and seed set in (AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) rpoTmp plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| pyruvate |
eventually feeds into |
TCA cycle |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| genes related to oxidative phosphorylation, carbon fixation, and photosynthesis |
were included in |
class 1 |
|
| increases of succinic acid, pyruvic acid, oxaloacetic acid, G6P and F6P in guard cells |
suggest |
accelerated energy production process |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| metabolic model findings |
pinpoint |
energy expenditures |
Jatropha curcas |
| sucrose |
could speed up |
generation of energy after rehydration |
|
| TAG consumption rate in dark constrained to not exceed TAG production rate under light (9.87 × 10−3 mmol (g DW h)−1) |
resulted in |
no growth and energy reserves used for ATP synthesis for cell maintenance at rate of 0.59 mmol (g DW h)−1 |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| high cATP synthase activity |
fulfilling |
cellular ATP demands |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| genes associated with electron transport, energy pathways, and structural molecule activities |
were significantly underrepresented |
in the aox1a-specific gene set |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) stored in root vacuoles |
may serve as |
important source of energy for actively growing cells |
|
| regulation of AOX |
may be tied into |
energy and stress signaling pathways in wide variety of eukaryotes |
|
| chloroplast isocitrate dehydrogenase activation |
apparently necessary for |
2-oxoglutarate anabolic export |
Hordeum vulgare |
| Koshihikari |
showed modified abundance of |
several subunits of cytochrome C oxidase |
Oryza sativa |
| higher PMF in (ADT3, PD1, AT2G27820) /4/5/6 |
agrees with |
data indicating restricted ATP consumption |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| vacuolar sugars |
can serve as |
important carbohydrate source during energy starvation |
|
| ATP/ADP ratios for (ADT3, PD1, AT2G27820) /4/5/6 |
were higher compared with |
ATP/ADP ratios in wild type |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| generated glucose (Glc) from remobilized β-glucans |
could serve as |
energy source under conditions of sugar depletion |
Hordeum vulgare |
| combination of (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) and AMPK |
might have major role in |
maintaining cellular ATP levels in C. reinhardtii |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| UspA mutants |
effect on proline accumulation suggests connection to |
cellular energy status |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| C. reinhardtii |
continues to actively generate |
ATP in mitochondria through the TCA cycle |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| energy-limiting conditions |
under which |
plant is not able to use all the carbohydrate reserves |
|
| prolonged darkness |
will ultimately lead to |
exhaustion of starch and lipid reserves |
|
| reduced photosynthesis and electron transport |
eventually also inhibits |
respiration |
|
| 4mC-methylated genes |
show enrichment GO for |
oxidative phosphorylation |
Casuarina equisetifolia |
| ATP |
appears important for |
cell survival |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCAC) |
has canonical role in |
cellular energy production |
|
| changes in composition of mitochondrion and chloroplast |
ensured sufficient |
mitochondrial electron sink capacity and chloroplast ATP-generating capacity |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| AMP-activated kinases |
act to inhibit |
(TOR, AT1G50030) (target of rapamycin) |
|
| changes in TAG synthesis and increased starch levels |
might radically alter |
cellular energy metabolism |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| severe oxygen deficiency |
leads to |
insufficiency in ATP for energy-demanding processes |
|
| similar patterns of TCA cycle restoration |
were absent under |
Shade treatment at control temperatures |
Halophila uninervis |
| diatom Chaetoceros socialis |
upregulates |
fatty acid beta oxidation |
Chaetoceros socialis |
| genes PFPA2, PFPB2, (ACD1, LLS1, PAO, AT3G44880) and (ATCPO-I, HEMF1, LIN2, AT1G03475) |
are not induced in |
Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| positional information |
modulates |
energy activities within the cell |
|
| (ATVPS34, PI3K, VPS34, AT1G60490) mutant |
displayed |
fundamental shift in intracellular energy flux |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| increased mitochondrial activity |
is needed to compensate for |
lack of energy production in chloroplasts |
Haberlea rhodopensis |
| inhibition of glyoxylic and citric acid cycles |
does not seem to preclude |
function of glyoxylic acid cycle to supplement cytosolic gluconeogenesis |
Hordeum vulgare |
| BZR1-dependent GA-regulated transcriptome |
controls |
photosynthesis |
|
| maintenance requirement |
was experimentally determined for |
cells in continuous light |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| light uptake rate |
was assumed to be determined solely by |
energy requirements for CO2 fixation, functional biomass production and starch synthesis |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| AtMBP-1 |
coordinates |
energy metabolism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ATP quantification assay |
showed that ORF182 expression resulted in |
significant ATP decrease by 52.1% |
Escherichia coli |
| eukaryotic metatranscriptome in marine sediments |
was dominated by |
metabolic genes of diatoms, particularly other Thalassiosirales |
Thalassiosira pseudonana; other Thalassiosirales |
| cytoplasmic acidification |
greatly decreases |
metabolism |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| T. pseudonana resting cell formation |
is characterized by |
catabolism of stored compounds |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| cellular ATP concentrations |
dropped on |
Day 56 |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| sulfide |
regulates |
cellular energy status by sharply increasing the concentration of ATP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| AMP : ATP ratios |
peaked on day 84 with |
approximately 20-fold increase |
Thalassiosira pseudonana |
| major transcriptional switch observed during late maturation |
included |
several nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins that are markers of large reorganization of energy metabolism |
Coffea canephora |
| contribution of TAGs to energy for maintenance and cell division |
cannot be ruled out |
dark conditions |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| period of darkness |
results in |
plant consumption of all of its reserves |
|
| cell growth and proliferation |
are energy-consuming processes |
energy regulation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cell energization |
was determined by quantifying |
adenylate levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phosphate (PO₄³⁻; Pᵢ) |
is |
key component of energy metabolism and signal transduction |
|
| starch |
is |
preferred carbon source for cell maintenance in dark |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |