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cytokinesis

9203 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 9203.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
KNOLLE is exclusively expressed in dividing cells throughout cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plate is active site of cell wall and membrane biosynthesis
(ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) (AIR9, AT2G34680) double mutant misoriented phragmoplasts might be due to failure in phragmoplast guidance back to the division site Arabidopsis thaliana
Mob-1-like protein/phocein family is localized in cell division plane Medicago truncatula
phragmoplast MT in (ASG6, CRK2, AT1G70520) late anaphase and early telophase compacted without array formation Zea mays
PAN1 participate in cell plate development Zea mays
secretion defects in plants lead to cell division defects
phragmoplast angles of TAN1-∆II-YFP did not rescue as well as TAN1-YFP Arabidopsis thaliana
NPK1 is involved in the regulation of cytokinesis Nicotiana tabacum
mutation in the SNARE KNOLLE leads to enlarged embryo cells with multiple nuclei Arabidopsis thaliana
deletion of (AIR9, AT2G34680) in Trypanosoma brucei altered cleavage furrow and nuclear positioning Trypanosoma brucei
(ANP2, MAPKKK2, NP2, AT1G54960) (ANP3, AtANP3, MAPKKK12, NP3, AT3G06030) double mutant displays abnormal cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
callose plays a role in cell plate maturation Arabidopsis thaliana
(AIR9, AT2G34680) protein localized to cell plate insertion site when the phragmoplast reached the mother cell cortex
PAN1 may function in attachment of cell plate to mother cell wall Zea mays
division site marker recruits division machinery
(ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) and (AIR9, AT2G34680) are critical for phragmoplast guidance to the division site Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) -YFP (AIR9, AT2G34680) phragmoplasts were significantly more variable than (AIR9, AT2G34680) single mutant phragmoplast angles Arabidopsis thaliana
ANP subfamily of MAP3K (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase) have been shown to functionally interact with proteins thought to control stability and turnover of microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFH8, FH8, FORMIN 8, AT1G70140) localizes to newly formed cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plate maturation is multifaceted process
ER tubules are associated with early phragmoplast
KNOLLE is required throughout cell plate formation Arabidopsis thaliana
pan1 mutants exhibited no defects in recruitment of cell plate components Zea mays
late anaphase is when vesicle delivery is guided by phragmoplast
microtubules at the center of the phragmoplast are disassembled microtubule disassembly
cell plate formation involves ongoing fusion and fission of vesicles
ES7 (endosidin 7) affords direct inhibition of cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
pan1 mutant shows no difference in cell plate-associated F-actin Zea mays
caffeine treatment changed morphology of the phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
caffeine disrupts cell plate formation Arabidopsis thaliana
(TPLATE, AT3G01780) functions in cell plate maturation
cell plate and parental plasma membrane fusion concludes separation of daughter cells
interface wall becomes apoplastic space Nicotiana tabacum
ES7 (endosidin 7) treatment resulted in normal phragmoplast formation Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast is disassembled phragmoplast disassembly
callose deposition occurs during cell division
(ATMAP65-1, MAP65-1, AT5G55230) regulates stability and turnover of phragmoplast microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
ConcA (concanamycin A) treatment resulted in normal phragmoplast formation Arabidopsis thaliana
actin participates in cytokinesis
Sec14p-like proteins coordinate vesicle trafficking to new cell wall of dividing cells Arabidopsis thaliana
extreme heat stress causes absence of typical cross-shaped cell wall between separated nuclei Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATEXO70A1, EXO70A1, AT5G03540) function is found in cell plate formation Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFH8, FH8, FORMIN 8, AT1G70140) localized to new cell wall after cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
actin microfilaments in the developing phragmoplast have widely spaced gap in the middle
membrane trafficking processes involved in cytokinesis show similarities in plants and animals
phragmoplast initial double ring structure organized from spindle mid-zone Nicotiana tabacum
microtubule-dependent microtubule polymerization is a mechanism underlying centrifugal expansion of the phragmoplast
membrane trafficking is central to cell plate formation
(AIR9, AT2G34680) accumulates at division site when phragmoplast reaches cell cortex Arabidopsis thaliana
callose is involved in cell plate formation
localization difference between plant kinesins and animal counterparts implies mechanistic differences in mitosis and cytokinesis between plants and animals
(POK2, AT3G19050) localizes to phragmoplast midzone
OsKCH1 signals during cytokinesis were repartitioned and subsequently mainly found surrounding the newly formed nuclei Nicotiana tabacum
TMBP200 depletion associated with striking defects in phragmoplast orientation Nicotiana tabacum
abnormal spores with disoriented or disorganized phragmoplasts proceed into cytokinesis Nicotiana tabacum
cell division results in (AGR, AGR1, ATPIN2, EIR1, MM31, PIN2, WAV6, AT5G57090) localization at both sides of cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
Cytokinesis-related SNAREs traffic as preformed CIS-complexes
(POK2, AT3G19050) assumes dual localization at cortical division zone and phragmoplast midzone
chromosome segregation precedes central spindle and phragmoplast formation
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate regulates during cytokinesis
PPB recruits actomyosin system
(POK1, AT3G17360) and (POK2, AT3G19050) play redundant role in division plane orientation
Arabidopsis mutants of HINKEL/STUD1 kinesins and mitogen-activated protein KKK show obvious cytokinetic defects Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type plants at early bicellular stage observed ∼9% of pollen with unexpanded cell plates
phragmoplast-driven cell division occurs in organisms that lack preprophase band mosses; algae
actin microfilaments in the developing phragmoplast form pattern similar to microtubules
CAMPs in Arabidopsis reminds of comparable activities of actomyosin at the cortical division zone in fission yeast Arabidopsis thaliana; Schizosaccharomyces pombe
actin microfilaments are detected at cell cortex
myosin (ATXIK, XI-17, XI-K, XIK, AT5G20490) assumes dual localization at cortical division zone and phragmoplast midzone
overexpression of GhADF7 gene results in defective cytokinesis in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
TMBP200 depletion associated with striking defects in phragmoplast position Nicotiana tabacum
cell cycle-dependent localizations of actin microfilaments do not coincide with execution of cytokinesis per se in somatic cells
depletion of both (ATNACK1, HIK, NACK1, AT1G18370) and (ATNACK2, NACK2, TES, AT3G43210) products disrupts cytokinesis
continuous microtubule assembly at the phragmoplast periphery results in centrifugal expansion of the phragmoplast
phragmoplast constructs cell plate
phragmoplast is one of two temporally separated cytokinetic apparatuses
phragmoplast continues to expand outward until cell plate connects to parental cell wall
precise coordination of microtubule organization with vesicle trafficking, membrane remodeling, and deposition of oligosaccharides plays a critical role for cell plate production
(KINESIN-12A, PAKRP1, AT4G14150) and (KINESIN-12B, PAKRP1L, AT3G23670) play redundant role in organizing anti-parallel phragmoplast array at PM I Arabidopsis thaliana
TMBP200 depletion associated with striking defects in phragmoplast structure Nicotiana tabacum
densely packed MTs in the midzone of the telophase spindle initiate phragmoplast Nicotiana tabacum
(ATMYA1, MYA1, XI-1, AT1G17580) and (POK1, AT3G17360) may be associated with each other physically so that their functions are coupled seamlessly in cytokinesis
stud/ (ATNACK2, NACK2, TES, AT3G43210) mutant exhibits cytokinesis failure in male meiosis
NACK–PQR MAPKKK pathway functions during cell plate expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
altered balance of actin depolymerization and polymerization led to multinucleate formation Schizosaccharomyces pombe
NQK1/NtMEK1 is required for cell cytokinesis Nicotiana tabacum
positioning of the plus ends of cross-linked microtubules at or near the division site is a mechanism underlying centrifugal expansion of the phragmoplast
OsKCH1 subsequent to the division reassembled around the newly formed daughter nuclei Nicotiana tabacum
STUD/ (ATNACK2, NACK2, TES, AT3G43210) encodes kinesin
complex phragmoplast forms account for striking profiles of internal cell walls in TMBP200 RNAi lines Nicotiana tabacum
(POK1, AT3G17360) resides in cortical division zone
heterologous expression of GhADF7 gene in yeast cells led to formation of multinucleate cells Schizosaccharomyces pombe
centrifugal expansion of the phragmoplast takes place concomitantly with assembly of the cell plate
phragmoplasts in TMBP200 RNAi plants are significantly shorter in microspores from TMBP200 RNAi plants Nicotiana tabacum
parthenolide-treated cells show wavy and partially non-contiguous cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) locates to midline or clear zone Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) only appears tightly localized to the midline after phragmoplast assembly Arabidopsis thaliana
plant nuclear envelope reassembly appears complete concomitant with early cell-plate formation Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast rotation results in cell plate attaching at former preprophase band (PPB) site
cell plate expansion occurs during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE (KN) signal is enlarged by 42% in runkel (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) mutant cells Arabidopsis thaliana
actomyosin system is required for centrifugally expanding phragmoplast to recognize cortical division zone
myosin XI motors form macromolecular assemblies with Kinesin-12 motors and other microtubule-associated proteins
CAMP analogous assemblies are captured by CAMPs stationed at cortical division zone
different modes of cytokinesis are executed by common signaling pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
completion of cell plate expansion at pollen mitosis I (PMI) requires either (ATNACK1, HIK, NACK1, AT1G18370) or (ATNACK2, NACK2, TES, AT3G43210)
gem2 mutant resulted in repositioning of cell plate and partial or complete failure of cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
experimentally induced doubling of the microtubular pre-prophase band affects cell plate formation
unexpanded cell plates in wild-type at early bicellular stage most likely representing earlier stages of cytokinesis
several kinesins are required for phragmoplast growth Arabidopsis thaliana
Eleftheriou et al. (2005) observed aberrant phragmoplasts in root cells of (GEM1, MOR1, AT2G35630) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
exocyst is involved in regulation of cytokinesis
(POK1, AT3G17360) motility may be required for CAMP assembly and function
quantitative analysis of PPB and phragmoplast orientation suggested phragmoplast guidance is defective in (ATVPS52, POK, TTD8, VPS52, AT1G71270) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
single continuous phragmoplasts but with abnormal position, profiles, or orientation are likely to be initiated from misoriented bipolar spindles Nicotiana tabacum
plant cytokinesis is brought about by microtubule-based phragmoplast
CAMPs receive microtubules emanating from edge of expanding phragmoplast
reorganization of OsKCH1 during cytokinesis was observed during cytokinesis Nicotiana tabacum
phragmoplast edge becomes docked at PPB-demarcated site
clear zones in phragmoplasts of (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants are wider Arabidopsis thaliana
drift of two halves of phragmoplast is even and does not disrupt shape of phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
incompletely penetrant pollen cytokinesis phenotypes in tio-1 and tio-2 further suggest C-terminally truncated (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) retains partial function Arabidopsis thaliana
transverse sections through arrested shoot and root meristems revealed multinucleate cells with incomplete cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE disappears from completed cell plate
KNOLLE (ATSYP111, KN, SYP111, AT1G08560) is involved in cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinesis was completed wortmannin-treated cells Arabidopsis thaliana
targeting to the plane of cell division is essential for KNOLLE and other proteins that are necessary for cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast is initially oriented obliquely but rotates as cytokinesis proceeds
GFP-EDE1 decorated phragmoplast as it expanded toward the cell cortex Arabidopsis thaliana
re-polymerisation of microtubules at the leading edge enables phragmoplast expansion
ProMSP1-TFΔC-3MYC rescued to lesser extent (32%) than ProMSP1-TF-3MYC (24%)
(ABCB23, ATATM1, ATM1, AT4G28630) localizes to developing cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
ANX11 is recruited to midbody in late telophase
inactivation of microtubule-bundling by tobacco (ATMAP65-1, MAP65-1, AT5G55230) allows phragmoplast expansion Nicotiana tabacum
components of signalling pathway locate to phragmoplast midline Nicotiana tabacum
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) microspores initiate but fail to complete cell plate
(ATNPSN11, NPSN11, NSPN11, AT2G35190) is immuno-fluorescently localized on cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast directs cell plate formation through delivery of Golgi-derived vesicles
plant cells have relative cell positions permanently established when daughter cells are formed at cytokinesis
protein T-PLATE is implicated in cell-plate attachment at the cortical division site and/or cell-plate maturation
late phragmoplasts in tan-csh mutant root tips were tilted ≥ 15° from transverse or longitudinal axis of mother cell Arabidopsis thaliana
wider clear zones and phragmoplasts in (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants emphasizes importance of (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) for integrity of phragmoplast in cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) (TWO-IN-ONE) remains associated with expanding phragmoplast ring Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) is essential for completing cell division in roots Arabidopsis thaliana
developing cell plate can be inserted into spatially defined position
plant cells employ physically associated myosin and kinesin motors
(GEM1, MOR1, AT2G35630) has role in phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
intact microtubules and actin microfilaments coordinate actions of keeping preprophase band (PPB)-marked cortical division zone competent in receiving expanding edge of phragmoplast
similar microtubule-associated complex and mitogen-activated kinase signalling to the phragmoplast is likely present in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
microtubule-associated protein (AIR9, AT2G34680) is implicated in cell-plate attachment at the cortical division site and/or cell-plate maturation
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) protein presence during cytokinesis is necessary to execute (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) function Arabidopsis thaliana
DRP1A-mRFP1 protein largely disappears after cell plate fusion with the plasma membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
discrete subcellular mechanical hallmarks guide cells to avoid four-way junction formation during cytokinesis
cytokinesis in sporophytic and gametophytic cells in plants exhibits differing modes to fulfill cell type-specific requirements
NACK-PQR pathway promotes destabilization of phragmoplast microtubules through MAP65 activity Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) kinase has essential role in the phragmoplast during cell plate expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plate is abnormally shaped in runkel (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) mutant cells Arabidopsis thaliana
mutants impaired in PPB formation hardly display defects in cell division
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) mutants exhibit phragmoplast persists as short structure Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) constructs with mutations in kinase active site fail to rescue tio-3 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
sterols are crucial for cytokinesis
sterols accumulate in septum during cytokinesis of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Schizosaccharomyces pombe
lovastatin (lov)-treated roots display significantly lower GP values at cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
(ADL1, ADL1A, AG68, DL1, DRP1A, RSW9, AT5G42080) localization may be regulated by membrane sterol composition
cytokinesis in plant cells is directed by phragmoplast
(ATNPSN11, NPSN11, NSPN11, AT2G35190) interacts with KNOLLE Arabidopsis thaliana
several kinesin-related proteins are associated with phragmoplast midline
hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein (ATEXT3, EXT3, RSH, AT1G21310) is localized at cortical division site or adjacent cell wall
mutant (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) proteins (K33W and D121A) were properly localized on phragmoplast microtubules during mitosis Arabidopsis thaliana
Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana expressing bgl23-D cDNA with FAMA promoter exhibits higher frequency of bagel-shaped stomata with severe cytokinesis defects Arabidopsis thaliana
isolation of first MAP65 mutants with distinct cytokinesis defect demonstrates (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants have cytokinesis defect Arabidopsis thaliana
failure of cell plate expansion in tio-3 null mutants demonstrates requirement for (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) in the phragmoplast during cell plate expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
mechanism of narrowing of the TANGLED (ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) ring at the onset of cytokinesis is most likely quite different from the mechanism of coalescence of the Mid1p ring Arabidopsis thaliana; Schizosaccharomyces pombe
enlarged runkel (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) mutant cells during cytokinesis display KN-labeled cell plates Arabidopsis thaliana
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) is novel microtubule-associated protein required for cell plate expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
post-mitotic phragmoplast formation defines orientation of new cross wall
microtubules at boundary of cell plate remain and are continually turning over Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE failed to overlap with phragmoplast microtubules at the division plane Arabidopsis thaliana
proportion of phragmoplasts not properly guided to former PPB sites in tan-csh mutant root tips is significant (P < 0.01) Arabidopsis thaliana
RUNKEL (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) encodes RUNKEL (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) protein Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plate is more electron dense in runkel (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) mutant cells Arabidopsis thaliana
PIN accumulation on the cell plate increases only after the new septum is formed Arabidopsis thaliana
ConcA-treated root tips showed binucleate cells Arabidopsis thaliana
disintegration of AtTAN::YFP puncta occurs 10–20 min after phragmoplast disassembly Arabidopsis thaliana
TANGLED (ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) at the division site interacts with the expanding phragmoplast during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATNPSN11, NPSN11, NSPN11, AT2G35190) involved in cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
distorted phragmoplast in (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants could arise from absence of (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) destabilizing region of overlap at midline Arabidopsis thaliana
PHRAGMOPLAST ORIENTING KINESIN 1 (POK1, AT3G17360) and PHRAGMOPLAST ORIENTING KINESIN 2 (POK2, AT3G19050) participate in spatial control of cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
endocytosis is proposed to contribute substantially to cell-plate formation Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplasts in (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants revealed significant size differences Arabidopsis thaliana
even drift without disruption of phragmoplast shape indicates two halves must be held in place by another force Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) localization to the midline of the phragmoplast is in the region where phragmoplast Mts overlap Arabidopsis thaliana
(POK1, AT3G17360) (POK2, AT3G19050) double mutants phenotype strongly resembles maize (ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) mutants phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays
cytokinetic phragmoplast expands laterally to attach new cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
microtubule-associated protein (AIR9, AT2G34680) reappears at cortical division site
hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein (ATEXT3, EXT3, RSH, AT1G21310) is implicated in cell-plate attachment at the cortical division site and/or cell-plate maturation
AtTAN::YFP rings persisted through completion of cell-plate insertion Arabidopsis thaliana
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) protein with N-terminal 6xHA epitope localized to phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
highest FRET signal is detected on growing ends of the cell plate Nicotiana tabacum
absence of obvious PPB defects in mutants suggests presence of alternative mechanism for cell division site positioning
complete karyokinesis and incomplete cytokinesis in (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants together with phragmoplast measurements conclude (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) is essential for phragmoplast function Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) (TWO-IN-ONE) has essential role in conventional modes of cytokinesis in plant meristems Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE returns from cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
excessive tethering of microtubules with actin filaments is expected to impair deposition of endosomal belt subtending microtubular pre-prophase band
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) (TWO-IN-ONE) is tightly localized to midline of nascent phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
RUNKEL (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) protein colocalized with phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
ede1-1 mutant compromises γ-tubulin localization on phragmoplast microtubule arrays Arabidopsis thaliana
establishment of cell plate in (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) mutants appears to be normal at early stages Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinesis defects caused by abnormal phragmoplast organization Arabidopsis thaliana
RUNKEL (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) protein colocalized with spindle Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) mutants leads to formation of callosic cell-plate fragments or stubs
plant cells have adopted cell type-specific modes of division
actin-filament bundles serve as tracks for transport of materials during cytokinesis
(EDE1, EMB3116, QWRF5, AT2G44190) (Endosperm DEfective 1) is associated with phragmoplast microtubule arrays Arabidopsis thaliana
axial width of phragmoplast MT array in ede1-1 mutant became wider compared with control cells during expansion of the array Arabidopsis thaliana
parthenolide causes disorientation of cross walls plants
plant cells generally divide centrifugally by building a cell plate
membrane vesicles fuse to form cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
endocytic trafficking is not necessary in cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ABCB23, ATATM1, ATM1, AT4G28630) localization in plasmodesmata suggests possible roles in cell-plate maturation
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants have incomplete cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Golgi-derived vesicles fuse with one another in plane of cell division
punctate AtTAN::YFP ring was clearly visible as bright spots around entire cell equator Arabidopsis thaliana
low frequency of aberrantly oriented divisions in Arabidopsis tan mutant roots may indicate existence of TAN-independent mechanism acting together with TAN to guide phragmoplast expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
function of the TANGLED (ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) ring is most likely quite different from the function of the Mid1p ring Arabidopsis thaliana; Schizosaccharomyces pombe
phragmoplast guides deposition of cell plate
exocyst-dependent PIN repolarization on plasma membrane domains after cytokinesis is possible exocyst involvement in cell plate maturation Arabidopsis thaliana
1-NOA, 2-NOA, or CHPAA treatment at 20 μM for 24 h resulted in disruption of cell plate formation Nicotiana tabacum
pre-prophase band has guiding effect on spatial organization of phragmoplast and cell plate
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) is essential for maintaining integrity of overlapped microtubules in phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
improper cell plate anchorage led to apolar cell division Nicotiana tabacum
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants can form but is distorted cytokinetic phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) mutants are defective in cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) (TWO-IN-ONE) has key role in cellularization during female gametogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
new cell wall formation partitions cytoplasm of dividing cell
cell plate has carbohydrate composition
plant cell plate is high lipid-order membrane domain
sterol composition and membrane order affects cell-plate localization of (ADL1, ADL1A, AG68, DL1, DRP1A, RSW9, AT5G42080) Arabidopsis thaliana
high lipid-order membrane domains function as platforms for execution of cytokinesis
late cytokinesis coincides with onset of clathrin-coated vesicle (CCV) formation at the cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plate is constructed by new cell wall plant cells
(POK1, AT3G17360) (POK2, AT3G19050) double mutants characterized by misplaced cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
traffic from the TGN to the plane of cell division is essential for cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
secretory and endocytic trafficking pathways are both deflected to plane of cell division Arabidopsis thaliana
disintegration of AtTAN::YFP puncta followed disassembly of phragmoplast from corresponding position at cell periphery Arabidopsis thaliana
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) might be involved in microtubule dynamics during phragmoplast expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
DRP1 function in cell plate formation is most likely by tubulation and constriction of the fusion membranes and vesicles Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plates are usually formed between dividing nuclei located in the cell center
disorganized anti-parallel microtubules fail to establish functional phragmoplast midzone Arabidopsis thaliana
microtubule-binding domain is essential for RUNKEL (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) function Arabidopsis thaliana
incomplete cytokinesis leads to binucleate cells Arabidopsis thaliana
short phragmoplasts in +/tio-3 microspores are located off-centre outside the inter-nuclear zone Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) selectively cross-links interdigitating microtubules in midzone Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) cross-linking of interdigitating phragmoplast microtubules subsequently guides Kinesin-12 and (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) to vicinity Arabidopsis thaliana
lack of Kinesin-12 members in presence of (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) causes anti-parallel microtubules to overlap to form continuous bundles Arabidopsis thaliana
dynamic turnover is crucial for sustained constriction during cytokinesis
flufenacet treatment causes cytokinetic defects Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast arises initially from microtubules of the spindle midzone
plant cells complete cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
gametophytic failure of microspore cytokinesis results in formation of short, incomplete cell plates Arabidopsis thaliana
TIO-Kinesin-12 molecular module is essential for dynamic expansion of phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
cytoskeleton plays an important role in cell division
plant-specific KCH kinesins are required for phragmoplast formation
total width of ple-1 mutant phragmoplast is 5.64 ± 1.64 μm Arabidopsis thaliana
C-terminal 379 amino acids of (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) including the ARM repeat domain are not essential for (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) function Arabidopsis thaliana
many plasma membrane proteins, including PIN proteins localize to forming cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
ede1-1 mutant undergoes cytokinesis following formation of elongated bipolar phragmoplast microtubule arrays Arabidopsis thaliana
turnover of microtubules enables phragmoplast expansion
short phragmoplasts in wt microspores are located centrally between the two daughter nuclei (98%)
enlarged KNOLLE (KN) signal might reflect wavy shape of cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
plant cells build cell plate
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) is required for cell-plate expansion during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
secretion machinery is directed to cell plate plant cells
Mid1p functions to recruit several other proteins that bring about the assembly and contraction of an F-actin-based cytokinetic ring Schizosaccharomyces pombe
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) unlike MOR1 also accumulated at midzone of early phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) localized to expanding cell plate during late cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
drp1 mutants display defects in cell plate biogenesis during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) and Kinesin-12 signalling module is required to support phragmoplast expansion and cell-plate growth Arabidopsis thaliana
Kinesin-12 members function to organize and maintain anti-parallel phragmoplast microtubule array Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast facilitates formation of cell plate via fusion of Golgi-derived vesicles
membrane vesicles are delivered to cell-division plane Arabidopsis thaliana
broad AtTAN::YFP rings sharpened further during phragmoplast expansion to cell periphery Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinesis defects of runkel (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) mutants suggest that role of RUK in cytokinesis might be related to interacting MAP kinase kinase kinase NPK1 Arabidopsis thaliana
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) localization pattern suggests mechanistically different contribution of (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) to microtubule destabilization Arabidopsis thaliana
MTs in phragmoplast array soon had shortened so that axial width became reduced Arabidopsis thaliana
tio-3 mutant microspores establish phragmoplast
DRP1 family members of Arabidopsis thaliana are enriched at cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE is ectopically found at lateral plasma membranes Arabidopsis thaliana
(BAF60, CHC1, SWP73B, AT5G14170) mutant does not affect KNOLLE cell-plate localization Arabidopsis thaliana
fluorescently tagged (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) is detected at cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
two mirrored halves of spindle midzone MTs marked birth of the phragmoplast MT array Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast array expanded in horizontal direction toward the parental cell membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinesis defects caused by arrested cell plate expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
cell-wall stubs were often observed in addition, indicative of cytokinetic defects due to incomplete cell-plate formation
CDKB2;1–GFP fusion protein then localized to phragmoplast
function of (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) in planta depends largely on C-terminal domain consisting of four ARM/HEAT repeats and two highly conserved sequence motifs Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) is not located to other cortical or mitotic microtubule arrays Arabidopsis thaliana
lateral expansion of phragmoplast is key step in cell plate formation Oryza sativa
phragmoplast microtubule organization occurs during cell plate expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) protein has to be present during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
PIN polarization is not observed before completion of the cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE and ARA7-GFP signals increasingly overlapped from cytokinesis on Arabidopsis thaliana
WIPs colocalize with RanGAP1 at cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
runkel (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) mutant phenotype appears to be caused by loss of (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) protein Arabidopsis thaliana
PIN and DRP1 proteins form transient complexes during cell plate formation Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast misorientation led to abnormal cell plate alignment Marchantia polymorpha; Arabidopsis thaliana
strong reduction or inhibition of endocytosis does not prevent cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
tio-3 mutant microspores fail to expand phragmoplast and do not form typical ring structure
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) functions specifically during phragmoplast expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plate fuses with mother cell wall
(ATFH5, Fh5, AT5G54650) has been shown to localize in maturing cell plates Arabidopsis thaliana
N-terminus of AtFH8:GFP localizes to newly formed cell wall of mitotic cells Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFH8, FH8, FORMIN 8, AT1G70140) localizes to newly formed cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
exocyst appears to be required at terminal phase of cytokinesis at midbody Homo sapiens
anterograde traffic from the TGN forms cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
changes causing KNOLLE protein degradation occurs at end of cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
actin microfilaments (F-actin) plays a role in guiding expanding phragmoplast to precisely recognize the cell plate fusion site
(ATRANGAP1, RANGAP1, AT3G63130) is detected at phragmoplast midzone Arabidopsis thaliana
(PK3AT, WAG1, AT1G53700) AGC kinase co-localization with (AGR, AGR1, ATPIN2, EIR1, MM31, PIN2, WAV6, AT5G57090) possibly reflects ongoing phosphorylation of (AGR, AGR1, ATPIN2, EIR1, MM31, PIN2, WAV6, AT5G57090) in cytokinetic cells
KNOLLE syntaxin is localized to cell plate
plant cell plate represents high lipid-order membrane domain
reduction of sterol concentration by lov treatment reduced the amount of (ADL1, ADL1A, AG68, DL1, DRP1A, RSW9, AT5G42080) at the cell plate
critical sterol concentration is required for high membrane order
vacuoles form sausage-like tubular compartments during early telophase cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
microtubules are involved in cytokinetic vesicle trafficking
perturbation of root mechanical homeostasis results in four-way junction formation
last 23 aa of (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) C terminus may be substituted, in part, by unrelated sequence
cell plate is initiated via vesicle fusion at phragmoplast equator
proteins regulating vesicle targeting, fusion, and fission are localized to cell plate membranes
enzymes directing cell wall and membrane biosynthesis are recruited to cell plate
ANP subfamily of MAP3K (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase) may localize to phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
endosidin 7 (ES7) arrests late cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) -∆I-YFP (AIR9, AT2G34680) plants had only 19.2% of phragmoplast angles within 80° to 100° normal phragmoplast orientation Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANQ1, ATMKK6, MKK6, SUMM4, AT5G56580) is primarily known to be involved during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
MTs in WT late anaphase and early telophase accumulated in middle of two daughter nuclei to initiate formation of phragmoplast MT array Zea mays
(KEU, SEC11, AT1G12360) interaction might mediate Hc-L localization to the cell division plane Arabidopsis thaliana
KN-KEU interaction at the division plane is pivotal regulatory step for membrane fusion during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTRS120, TRAPPC9, TRS120, VAN4, AT5G11040) peak fluorescence was seen during cell plate formation
KNOLLE is cytokinesis-specific Qa-SNARE Arabidopsis thaliana
Klebsormidium displays centripetal furrowing Klebsormidium flaccidum
cytokinesis-specific SNARE complexes exist in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATSYP132, SYP132, AT5G08080) protein fused to GFP accumulates weakly in cell-division plane
SYP132::GFP-SYP132 rescued partially knolle mutant
phragmoplast is actively guided toward cortical position marked by MYA1-GFP Arabidopsis thaliana
F-actin function in microtubule organization in central spindle at late anaphase and telophase Nicotiana tabacum
(ASG6, CRK2, AT1G70520) mutants exhibit compacted phragmoplast microtubules without recognizable array formation Zea mays
KEULE-KNOLLE interaction occurred at cell division plane Arabidopsis thaliana
(EXO84B, AT5G49830) exocyst subunit localizes to nascent cell plates and postcytokinetic cross walls
exocyst is required for secretory vesicle-mediated abscission Homo sapiens
(AtTRS120, TRAPPC9, TRS120, VAN4, AT5G11040) signal began to decrease at cell plate
overlap between TRAPPII and exocyst complexes occurred at phragmoplast assembly stage at the onset of cytokinesis
SOK3-mGFP localizes to plasma membrane of newly formed cell walls post-division Nicotiana benthamiana
cell plate-associated proteins include KNOLLE
clathrin light chain (CLC) is localized to cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
plasma membrane lipid order does not change during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ADL1, ADL1A, AG68, DL1, DRP1A, RSW9, AT5G42080) may modulate membrane lipid order at the cell plate
MYOXI-I does not show co-localization with newly forming cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
division plane is not determined by preprophase band
off-centre phragmoplast positioning probably accounts for incomplete callosic walls in mutant tio-3 spores
(KINESIN-12A, PAKRP1, AT4G14150) and (KINESIN-12B, PAKRP1L, AT3G23670) play redundant roles in cytokinesis
Golgi stacks do not orient towards cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
vacuole system undergoes major changes in organization, size, and volume Arabidopsis thaliana
SNARE complex comprising Qa-SNARE KNOLLE, Qb,c-SNARE (ATSNAP33, ATSNAP33B, SNAP33, SNP33, AT5G61210) and R-SNARE (AT VAMP7B, ATVAMP721, VAMP721, VAMP7B, AT1G04750) (or (ATVAMP722, SAR1, VAMP722, AT2G33120) ) mediates cell plate formation by vesicle fusion during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
AtTAN::YFP ring narrows to become sharper and more punctate during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
interaction of (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) with Kinesin-12 depends largely on C-terminal domain consisting of four ARM/HEAT repeats and two highly conserved sequence motifs Arabidopsis thaliana
ProMSP1-TFARM4-3MYC showed mean frequency of 46% aberrant pollen
bundling activity of (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) is one of two cellular devices that operate to maintain interdigitating anti-parallel microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) and other potential substrates located in phragmoplast midzone could include MAP65 family members or regulators of NACK-PQR pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) kinase activity is required for (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) role in phragmoplast expansion
ProMSP1-TFFR-3MYC (Fax random disruption) was not capable of rescuing +/tio-3 mutant phenotype
Kinesin-12 members are required to keep phragmoplast midzone discrete Arabidopsis thaliana
microtubule structures includes phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE transgene is necessary to rescue cytokinesis defects Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinesis defects in double mutant inherent in double mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast is guided towards cortical division site
sterols accumulate in cytokinetic furrow of Lytechinus pictus Lytechinus pictus
cpi1-1 mutant displays similar GP values for cell plate and plasma membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
lovastatin (lov) treatment induces lateral KNOLLE mis-localization Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type exhibits higher mean GP value for cell plate than for plasma membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
NbRabE1 deficiency leads to defective guard cell cytokinesis Nicotiana benthamiana
(ATSYP132, SYP132, AT5G08080) can substitute for KNOLLE
KN complex formation with SNARE partners involves VAMP Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATRABA1B, BEX5, RAB11, RABA1b, AT1G16920) localization to cleavage furrow depends on bru Drosophila melanogaster
BUB3;1:GFP localized to middle part of the phragmoplast in telophase Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtMAD1, MAD1, NES1, AT5G49880) accumulates at phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
OPL2-mCherry localizes to plasma membrane adjacent to new cell walls Nicotiana benthamiana
MyoXI-4KO mutant cells expressing MYA1-TagRFP formed regular, transverse cell plate parallel to others in same cell layer Arabidopsis thaliana
F-actin filaments were similar in MyoXI-4KO mutant, wild-type, and MYA1-GFP expressing mutant cells
mock-treated cells confine MYA1 signal within approximately 2% of cell perimeter
(POK1, AT3G17360) captures microtubules emanating from the phragmoplast edge
phragmoplast microtubules guide delivery of TGN-derived vesicles Arabidopsis thaliana
TRAPPII complex is required to mediate membrane addition during initial growth phase of cytokinesis
(ATSYP132, SYP132, AT5G08080) accumulation at plane of cell division depends on de novo synthesis during late-G2 to M phase Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE interacts with (ATSYP71, SYP71, AT3G09740) Arabidopsis thaliana
knolle mutant displays cytokinesis-defective phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
co-localization studies in planta strengthened connections during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
ring of prominent cytoskeletal assemblies receives expanding phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
F-actin network is required for (ATMYA1, MYA1, XI-1, AT1G17580) localization
actin-microtubule interaction may be equally important for plant cytokinesis
sterols accumulate in cytokinetic furrow of Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis
KNOLLE is constrained to cell plate and endomembrane compartments Arabidopsis thaliana
multivesicular bodies increase 4x in volume during late cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
plant cells partition by forming cell plates
depolymerisation of microtubules in the centre of the phragmoplast enables phragmoplast expansion
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) mutants show failure of callosic cell-plate expansion
(FU, TIO, AT1G50240) has essential role in regulated expansion of the phragmoplast and cell plate
ProMSP1-TFΔC without 3-myc tag failed to complement +/tio-3 mutant phenotype
(ATNACK1, HIK, NACK1, AT1G18370) and (ATNACK2, NACK2, TES, AT3G43210) kinesins trigger NACK-PQR pathway in somatic cells Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) has critical role in interaction between interdigitating microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
anchoring activity of Kinesin-12 is one of two cellular devices that operate to maintain interdigitating anti-parallel microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plate lipid order progressively decreases during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
cell plate represents dynamic, high lipid-order membrane domain Arabidopsis thaliana
EXO84b-GFP fluorescence in expanding cell plates was present as diffuse cloud around the plate
BUB3;1 and BUB3;2 localize to phragmoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATSYP132, SYP132, AT5G08080) tam mutant embryos display mutant phenotypes nearly indistinguishable from knolle mutant embryos Arabidopsis thaliana
ancient SYP132-containing SNARE complexes contribute to cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE promotes fusion of membrane vesicles delivered to the midplane between adjacent nuclei Arabidopsis thaliana
knolle (ATSYP132, SYP132, AT5G08080) tam double mutant almost completely abolishes cytokinesis
(CDC2B, CDKB1;1, AT3G54180) has been identified at phragmoplast array Arabidopsis thaliana
MYA1-GFP continuously marks CDS until phragmoplast reaches the site Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast microtubules have direct connection to cell division site (CDS)
wortmannin-treated cells had no binucleate cells Arabidopsis thaliana
cortical division site guides expanding phragmoplast
(EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) K33W and D121A adult plants displayed cytokinesis defects in flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
(AUG8, QWRF8, AT4G30710) was not detected on phragmoplast MTs Arabidopsis thaliana
C-terminal ARM/HEAT repeat domain of (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) is required for (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) function in cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
ProMSP1-TF-3MYC (full-length (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) with 3× myc tag) fully complemented +/tio-3 phenotype
microtubule-based structures play an essential role in cytokinesis
CLC2-GFP cell-plate localization is unaffected in cpi1-1 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(CLC2, AT2G40060) co-localizes with sterols at the cell plate in roots Arabidopsis thaliana
Golgi stacks concentrate around the periphery of growing cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) increase 4x in number during late cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
COPI complex is required for cell plate formation Arabidopsis thaliana
lipid order may have feedback with dynamin-related proteins function during cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
sterols accumulate at contractile actin ring in fission yeast and sea urchins during cytokinesis Schizosaccharomyces pombe; Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
increased cytosol volume accommodates phragmoplast microtubule array Arabidopsis thaliana
pan1 mutants exhibited no defects in cell plate formation Zea mays
sec24a-2 mutant shows normal cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
disruption of secretion in plants can result in cytokinesis defects
endosidin 7 (ES7) is an inhibitor of cell plate formation
cell wall formation is altered under high and extreme heat stress cross-shaped cell wall between separated nuclei Arabidopsis thaliana
pan mutant analysis did not reveal unique role for PAN1 in cell plate formation Zea mays
ANP subfamily of MAP3K (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase) have been shown to functionally interact with proteins required for cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
PAN1 is enriched at developing cell plates Zea mays
phragmoplast expands phragmoplast expansion
PAN2 is not detectable at cell plates Zea mays
loss of (ANQ1, ATMKK6, MKK6, SUMM4, AT5G56580) and (ATMPK4, MAPK4, MPK4, AT4G01370) leads to severe defects in cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast F-actin has unclear role in cell plate formation
cell plate fuses with parental plasma membrane
future research into callose synthase role in cytokinesis will lead to comprehensive understanding of cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATN, ATTAN, TAN1, AT3G05330) (AIR9, AT2G34680) plants expressing -∆II-YFP had 69.7% of phragmoplast angles between 80° and 100° normal phragmoplast orientation Arabidopsis thaliana
new cell wall is formed cell wall formation
(ANQ1, ATMKK6, MKK6, SUMM4, AT5G56580) and (ATMPK4, MAPK4, MPK4, AT4G01370) function downstream of ANPs to regulate cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
ANPs function upstream of (ANQ1, ATMKK6, MKK6, SUMM4, AT5G56580) Arabidopsis thaliana
lovastatin (lov) treatment reduces cell-plate membrane lipid order Arabidopsis thaliana
mitotic kinesins exhibit localization patterns at phragmoplast distal ends
phragmoplast functions as dynamic scaffold for assembly of new cell wall (cell plate)
cell plate forms network of interconnected tubules
early cell plate expands laterally by fusing with other arriving vesicles
proteins regulating vesicle targeting, fusion, and fission participate in distinct phases of cell plate formation
pan1 mutant shows no difference in phragmoplast-associated F-actin Zea mays
(ATMPK4, MAPK4, MPK4, AT4G01370) physically interacts with (ATMAP65-1, MAP65-1, AT5G55230) Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast microtubules have essential role in transporting vesicles to cell plate
cytokinesis in many eukaryotes other than plants is accomplished by contraction of the cleavage furrow at the division plane
RABA2A vesicles are involved in neither cell plate maturation Arabidopsis thaliana
lipid composition, TGN-mediated trafficking, and callose deposition are all contributing factors to cell plate formation Arabidopsis thaliana
homotypic vesicle fusion sets up early cell plate
flufenacet treatment led to ectopic phragmoplast formation at the mature cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
(TPLATE, AT3G01780) functions in cell plate formation
Filamenting temperature-sensitive Z (FtsZ) is essential for cytokinesis
cell plate eventually forms continuous sheet perforated by plasmodesmata
cytokinesis in plants requires de novo secretion of vesicles to the division plane
(ANP1, MAPKKK1, NP1, AT1G09000) (ANP2, MAPKKK2, NP2, AT1G54960) (ANP3, AtANP3, MAPKKK12, NP3, AT3G06030) triple mutant cannot be obtained because of lethality Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast builds cell plate between the newly divided nuclei
STD1 is homolog of (PAKRP2, AT4G14330) Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana
mitotic kinesins exhibit localization patterns at phragmoplast midzone
(ATVAMP722, SAR1, VAMP722, AT2G33120) is involved in cell plate formation
central spindle is composed of aligned microtubules and microfilaments
phragmoplast guidance is a mechanism for cell plate insertion at cell cortex
actomyosin system and microtubules execute cytokinesis in spatiotemporally regulated manner
microtubules become anchored when two motor assemblies join each other
cell plate growth is dependent upon phragmoplast formation Arabidopsis thaliana
HINKEL/ (ATNACK1, HIK, NACK1, AT1G18370) /OsNACK1 is essential for completion of cell plate formation
std1 mutant had presence of many multinucleate cells Oryza sativa
(At-SCL28, SCL28, AT5G18810) modulates phragmoplast activity Arabidopsis thaliana
Transport Protein Particle II (TRAPPII) has been implicated in cytokinesis in both the plant and animal kingdoms
(AtTRS120, TRAPPC9, TRS120, VAN4, AT5G11040) and (SEC6, AT1G71820) showed different peak fluorescence localization cell plate versus cross walls
KNOLLE protein in exo84b-2 mutants prematurely appeared as punctate stain at cell plate Arabidopsis thaliana
OPL2-mCherry localizes to newly forming cell plate Nicotiana benthamiana
TRAPPII complex may be required for cleavage furrow ingression Drosophila melanogaster
membrane-fusion machinery appears to be more complex Arabidopsis thaliana
KNOLLE-like proteins might only have acquired novel essential role in angiosperms
(KINESIN-12A, PAKRP1, AT4G14150) and (KINESIN-12B, PAKRP1L, AT3G23670) function exclusively in midzones
absence of (ATMAP65-3, MAP65-3, PLE, AT5G51600) may increase flux of tubulin through plus ends Arabidopsis thaliana
association of (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) with the expanding phragmoplast ring demonstrates requirement for (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) in the phragmoplast during cell plate expansion Arabidopsis thaliana
decreased (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) protein levels in roots of -RNAi plants supports conclusion that (FU, TIO, AT1G50240) has an essential role in somatic cell cytokinesis Arabidopsis thaliana
phragmoplast expands to attach cell plate to parental wall at division site
cytokinesis defects of runkel (EMB3013, RUK, AT5G18700) mutants suggest that role of RUK in cytokinesis might be related to microtubule-destabilizing activity of (ATNACK1, HIK, NACK1, AT1G18370) kinesin Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATNACK1, HIK, NACK1, AT1G18370) and NPK1 localize to plus end of phragmoplast microtubules Arabidopsis thaliana