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chloroplast development

12179 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 12179.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
low-light-grown why1why3polIb-1 plants exhibited chlorophyll content comparable to that of control plants Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtMAX2, MAX2, ORE9, PPS, AT2G42620) potential role in plastid redifferentiation may warrant future investigation Solanum lycopersicum
(AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) triple mutant reaches wild-type levels of chlorophyll after 96 h of light exposure Arabidopsis thaliana
regulation of chloroplast biogenesis by GLK was already present in basal lineages such as Bryophytes and liverworts Physcomitrella patens; Marchantia polymorpha
thylakoid stacks appear normal in both green and yellow sectors of why1why3polIb-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
MpGLK potentially couples chloroplast development and vegetative reproduction Marchantia polymorpha
why1why3 double mutant causes variegation in about 5% of the plant population Arabidopsis thaliana
yellow variegation inheritance in why1why3polIb-1 supports idea that chloroplasts are not permanently defective Arabidopsis thaliana
functions of MpGLK PRR domain and overall protein warrant further investigation Marchantia polymorpha
leaf variegation has been observed in Arabidopsis mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
extremely low levels of sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) in young leaves indicates delayed development of functional chloroplasts Hakea prostrata
etioplasts contain NDH complex as a 550-kDa complex
(MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) mutant has fewer chloroplasts
young wild-type and (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) leaves had approximately 10 chloroplasts per cell
MpGLK (Marchantia polymorpha GLK) encodes for functional orthologue of GLK proteins Marchantia polymorpha
white-variegated sectors of why1why3 present no trace of chlorophyll Arabidopsis thaliana
why1why3polIb-1 triple mutant displays 100% penetrance yellow-variegated phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(FSD2, AT5G51100) and (FSD3, SOD3, AT5G23310) mutants show severe phenotypes as seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
NDH complex is present prior to assembly of the photosynthetic protein complexes
GLKs play crucial role in chloroplast differentiation
plastid DNA (ptDNA) rearrangements in why1why3polIb-1 lead to yellow variegation Arabidopsis thaliana
leaf variegation is sometimes associated with dwarfism Arabidopsis thaliana
white-variegated sectors in why1why3 plants show abnormal cell morphology and absence of chlorophyll autofluorescence Arabidopsis thaliana
high levels of rearrangements in why1why3polIb-1 do not exacerbate why1why3 white variegation phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
white-variegated sectors of why1why3polIb-1 most likely possess permanently defective chloroplasts with altered ultrastructure Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast biogenesis from proplastids and chloroamyloplasts promoted by MpGLK is akin to GLK function in angiosperms and P. patens Marchantia polymorpha; Physcomitrella patens
complex division of labor between nucleus-encoded RNA polymerase (NEP) and plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) has implications for regulatory cascade underlying the initiation of chloroplast development
long epitope tag in OHP1-10xMyc possibly compromised function of (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) Arabidopsis thaliana
abundance of plastid DNA (ptDNA) rearrangements is little affected by light regimen Arabidopsis thaliana
OHP1-10xMyc fusion construct could only partially complement (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutant phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
young (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) leaves show fewer differences to wild-type but contain misshapen chloroplasts
plastid translation plays a role in coupled development between chloroplasts and leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(OHP2, AT1G34000) mutants produce seedlings with pale-green leaves and retarded growth Arabidopsis thaliana
LPS could impair chloroplast development and function
(FSD2, AT5G51100) and (FSD3, SOD3, AT5G23310) gene products seem to be important for normal chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
a responsive genetic switch to rapidly trigger chloroplast development is predicted to be the effect of positive feedback loop initiated by small increase in (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480)
plastids were unable to develop into normal chloroplasts with stacks of thylakoid for photosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
NEP-dependent transcript accumulation occurs during cotyledon greening Arabidopsis thaliana
null (mTERF9, AT5G55580) T-DNA line leads to changes in chloroplast ultrastructure Arabidopsis thaliana
paraquat treatment causes effect similar to LPS treatment
NDH complex is present in etioplasts
decreased number of chloroplasts is also reported for sunflower tumors Helianthus annuus
knocking down (EMB2279, EMB88, SOT5, AT1G30610) expression through artificial microRNA technique results in virescent phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(EMB2279, EMB88, SOT5, AT1G30610) mutant displays leaf virescent phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(ALB4, ARTEMIS, STIC1, AT1G24490) mutant tissues has reduced number of chloroplasts per cell per area
leaf variegation phenotypes are associated with impaired chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
a small burst in NEP-mediated transcription of the rpo genes may trigger rapid chloroplast development
release of inorganic phosphate (Pi) supports metabolic processes associated with chloroplast development Hakea prostrata
chloroplasts of homozygous (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutants contained fewer thylakoid membranes with granal stacks Arabidopsis thaliana
average number of chloroplasts in wild-type mesophyll cells is 73 chloroplasts per cell
GUS staining pattern of pOHP1::GUS transgenic plants suggested that OHP1 functions mainly in early stage of chloroplast development under normal growth conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
mutation in Arabidopsis of the (EMB2797, MGD1, MGDA, UGT81A1, AT4G31780) gene led to severe underdevelopment of chloroplasts and the absence of internal membrane structures Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis RNAi mutants revealed alterations in chloroplast ultrastructure Arabidopsis thaliana
CHAPERONIN-60 ALPHA is essential for chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
growth defects in (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutants were caused by T-DNA insertions in the (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) gene Arabidopsis thaliana
(OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) overexpression via CaMV 35S promoter did not show negative impact Arabidopsis thaliana
MpGLK promotes chloroplast biogenesis from other plastid types Marchantia polymorpha
(ATFD1, FD1, AT1G10960) does not directly affect development of chloroplasts Oryza sativa
Arabidopsis RNA interference knockdowns of (MAR1, TOC75, TOC75-III, AT3G46740) are severely pale Arabidopsis thaliana
gradient of chloroplast development along the length of the maize seedling leaf is useful for developmental studies Zea mays
partially knocking out (EMB2279, EMB88, SOT5, AT1G30610) function by point mutation results in virescent phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
abnormal leaf morphology occurs frequently in mutants with dysfunctional chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN1, AT2G31400) mutant displays delay in cotyledon greening during germination Arabidopsis thaliana
long-term treatment (3–4 weeks) of Arabidopsis seedlings with galvestine-1 lowered the MGDG content and impaired chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry provides opportunity to explore function of ZmMs33 in anther chloroplast development and function Zea mays
heat-treated HSP pro :pHinP1I and HSP pro :pMseI lines exhibited similar but more severe green/pale-green and white leaf variegation and chloroplast phenotypes than heat-treated HSP pro :pTaqI lines Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplasts in white sectors of HSP pro :pTaqI lines in rosette leaf 3 (L3) or higher completely lacked organized thylakoids Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplasts in green sectors of 35S pro :pTaqI (V) lines displayed almost the same ultrastructure as wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis plants expressing pTaqI show leaf variegation phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
complementation with LOC_Os04g42000 WT genomic DNA restores wll1 phenotype Oryza sativa
HSP pro :pTaqI lines in rosette leaf 3 (L3) or higher developed green/pale-green and white variegated leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(PPI1, AT4G27500) mutant shows direct involvement in chloroplast biogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
approximately 10% of 35S pro :pTaqI lines in second or later generations exhibited variegated leaf phenotype similar to parental plant phenotype (35S pro :pTaqI (V)) Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast development in leaf mesophyll includes substantial increase in plastome copies per cell
abscisic acid has been reported to repress development and function of chloroplasts
Mutation in the HvCMF7 gene leads to formation of pigment-deficient plastids Hordeum vulgare
OsHAP3A is involved in chloroplast biogenesis
number of chloroplasts able to surmount photodamage threshold enables development into functional chloroplasts
pTaqI expression causes drastic change in internal chloroplast structures Arabidopsis thaliana
only an extra amount of TRXf can compensate for absence of (NTRC, AT2G41680) Arabidopsis thaliana
(PPR30, AT3G23020) and (mTERF9, AT5G55580) mutants exhibit impaired chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
(OTP86, AT3G63370) mutant contrasts with Arabidopsis (OTP86, AT3G63370) mutant normal growth Setaria viridis; Arabidopsis thaliana
fts3/38 and fts32 mutations may indicate impaired chloroplast function or development Arabidopsis thaliana
pale-green mutants are mostly seedling-lethal Setaria viridis
Setaria viridis psrp7 mutant is pale green Setaria viridis
chloroplast development is associated with shift in primary RNA polymerase from NEP to (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480)
mutation of WLL1 causes chloroplast development abnormality Oryza sativa
impaired biosynthesis of major chloroplast membrane lipids resulted in abnormal structure and function of En chloroplast membranes Zea mays
riboflavin biosynthesis is necessary for chloroplast development Oryza sativa
phyAphyBphyC triple mutant exhibits abnormal chloroplast development Oryza sativa
chloroplast biogenesis is not affected by (PCK2, PEPCK, AT5G65690) mutation Arabidopsis thaliana
white and lesion-mimic leaf1 (wll1) mutant exhibits abnormal chloroplast structure in white patches
MGDG is essential for chloroplast development
ZmPTAC12 mutant exhibits ivory/virescent pigmentation Zea mays
(AtCLA1, CLA, CLA1, DEF, DXPS2, DXS, DXS1, AT4G15560) (CLOROPLASTOS ALTERADOS 1) is chloroplast phosphoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana
developmental acclimation involves changes in chloroplast composition
T-DNA insertion in Arabidopsis (HAF2, TAF1, TAF1B, AT3G19040) affects leaf greening of young seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
ultrastructural analysis of (AtTic21, CIA5, PIC1, TIC21, AT2G15290) mutants revealed severely impaired chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
developmental stage of a chloroplast or plastid affects ability to respond to 1O2 Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplasts from light-grown A. thaliana culture cells contain less numerous grana than leaf chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplasts of ms33-6038 anthers show repressed expansion during stages 7–9 and almost no chloroplasts could be extracted since stage 10 ms33-6038 anthers Zea mays
one of HSP pro :pMseI lines (T3491) after heat treatment began to visibly lose leaf greenness and growth was retarded; subsequently died severe phenotypic consequence Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion into PSRP7 gene is embryo-lethal Arabidopsis thaliana
yellow colour in (NTRC, AT2G41680) rosettes derives from poor development and reduced number of chloroplasts in mesophyll cells Arabidopsis thaliana
wll1 mutant leaves lack intact organelles Oryza sativa
mutated WLL1 triggered chloroplast degradation Oryza sativa
riboflavin deficiency caused destruction of chloroplast structure Oryza sativa
(GLES1, TGD5, AT1G27695) mutation gives rise to achlorophyllous (type I) and faintly chlorophyllous (type II) stomata Arabidopsis thaliana
CRISPR/Cas9-generated wll1 allele has similar phenotype to wll1 mutant Oryza sativa
(ATGLK2, GLK2, GPRI2, AT5G44190) was significantly repressed in BnaNAC60ΔTM overexpression lines (OE-28# and OE-31#) Arabidopsis thaliana
most 35S pro :pTaqI lines from the T1 generation exhibited green–white leaf variegation phenotype, including cotyledons Arabidopsis thaliana
transcription factor golden2-like is upregulated in non-photosynthetic organs
plastids in norflurazon culture cells are smaller on average than chloroplasts from light-grown culture cells Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast development was significantly compromised in (GLES1, TGD5, AT1G27695) guard cells Arabidopsis thaliana
rs mutant lines have bleached leaf phenotype Oryza sativa
culture pigment analysis provided evidence that functional chloroplasts were present in light-grown cultures but absent from dark-grown cultures Arabidopsis thaliana
growth in the light stimulates biosynthesis of functional chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
(FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) mutants contain white sectors with abnormal plastids
proplastids in lincomycin culture cells are similar to proplastids in spectinomycin culture cells Arabidopsis thaliana
100 μM NaHS treatment increases number of grana lamellae stacking into functional chloroplasts Spinacia oleracea
chloroplasts of RNAi no. 08 plants showed poorly developed thylakoid membranes and grana stacks Arabidopsis thaliana
riboflavin is required for chloroplast development Oryza sativa
(ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) protein may affect chloroplast development by modulating expression of chloroplast development-related genes
wll1 mutant has white patches on leaves Oryza sativa
chloroplast biosynthesis in norflurazon-treated cells took place but thylakoid membranes were photosynthetically impaired Arabidopsis thaliana
sucrose supplementation partially alleviates albino phenotype of (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) Arabidopsis thaliana
(RPOB, ATCG00190) expression level is down-regulated in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) albino leaf becoming green
(GUN4, AT3G59400) mutation in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) background altered disturbed expression pattern of chloroplast-related genes in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470)
WLL1 function in riboflavin biosynthesis is important for chloroplast development
wll1 mutation affected layered arrangement of mesophyll tissue Oryza sativa
most chloroplasts in suba1 guard cells contained sparse thylakoid membranes and poorly developed starch grains Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA8, CESA8, IRX1, LEW2, AT4G18780) .1 homozygous deletion mutant indicates increase in chloroplasts per leaf area Arabidopsis thaliana
proplastids are smaller than chloroplasts from light-grown cultures Arabidopsis thaliana
lack of thylakoids accounts for ultrastructural abnormalities of lts1 mutant strains Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
VBI-0 does not form chlorophyll-containing plastids
TRV-based VIGS used to identify genes that regulate chloroplast development Nicotiana benthamiana
low CO2 causes alteration of thylakoid stacking in mesophyll cells Arabidopsis thaliana
anu10-1 chloroplasts are smaller and abnormally shaped Arabidopsis thaliana
(SG1, AT3G18420) can complement chloroplast differentiation defects in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
partial restoration of imbalance of chloroplast-related genes in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) alleviates defective phenotypes
riboflavin directly or indirectly affects chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
SlNAP7 is involved in chloroplast development Solanum lycopersicum
etiolated seedlings do not contain developed chloroplasts
proplastids in spectinomycin culture cells are present in spectinomycin culture cells Arabidopsis thaliana
green and white/yellow sectors may have cells with mutant genomes
Arabidopsis (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) mutant is an example of compensation leading to leaf variegation Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin molecules regulate chloroplast development
CRISPR/Cas9-generated wll1 allele has degraded chloroplasts Oryza sativa
white/yellow sectors in variegated leaves contain undifferentiated chloroplasts
pSG1::SG1 complemented mutants exhibit chlorophyll content similar to wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) double mutant slightly enhances albino phenotype of (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) Arabidopsis thaliana
expression changes of chloroplast-related genes may re-establish new balance among the chloroplast-related genes in the (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant
genetic analysis of pale-green, pale-yellow, albino, or variegation mutants identified genes associated with chloroplast development
chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) degradation is common event in chloroplast development
proplastids were present in dark-grown culture cells Arabidopsis thaliana
mean chloroplast diameter in TRV:DER(3) lines was approximately 26% of that of the control Nicotiana benthamiana
(ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) and (ATGLK2, GLK2, GPRI2, AT5G44190) induction identified 20 most upregulated genes Arabidopsis thaliana
(RBCL, ATCG00490) protein shows gradually increased amounts as (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) leaves become green Arabidopsis thaliana
(PYG7, AT1G22700) is involved in chloroplast development
(ATHB52, HB52, AT5G53980) and (ATHB54, HB54, AT1G27045) mutants show severe reductions in (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHB52, HB52, AT5G53980) mutant shows reduced chlorophyll content Arabidopsis thaliana
HB52-OE and HB54-OE transgenic lines show increases in (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
plants grown in constant darkness retain cpDNA during leaf development Zea mays; Medicago truncatula
chloroplasts of seed plants develop from proplastids
variegated leaves contain several different types of chloroplasts
number of chloroplasts per cells between RNAi no. 08 and control plants were similar Arabidopsis thaliana
developmental stage influences chloroplast number per mesophyll cell
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant shows disrupted expression of NEP genes
embryo death in (AtRNJ, emb2746, RNJ, AT5G63420) mutants may be caused by impaired chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
anu10-1 chloroplasts are smaller than wild-type chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN1, AT2G31400) double mutant shows higher chlorophyll content than (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant plants
(RBCL, ATCG00490) and RbcS content in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN1, AT2G31400) double mutant is significantly higher than (RBCL, ATCG00490) and RbcS content in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant
enlarged chloroplasts in msl2-1; msl3-1 mutant developed properly with normal levels of thylakoid membranes, starch granules, and vacuoles Arabidopsis thaliana
intermediate complex instability results in complete block of (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480) activity
arc mutants maintains comparable chloroplast volume Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis grown under low CO2 showed decreased stacking in chloroplast grana in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells Arabidopsis thaliana
immutans mutant displays variegated or pale-green phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN4, AT3G59400) double mutant exhibits few or no albino leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
leaf variegation results from various redundant functions related to chloroplasts
(GED1, PRT6, AT5G02310) cotyledons contain chloroplasts with fewer thylakoid membranes and almost devoid of starch grains Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis can serve as representative model Arabidopsis thaliana
DNA per chloroplast declines during leaf development
(AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) triple mutant chloroplasts lack grana structures Arabidopsis thaliana
increased (MCD1, AT1G20830) expression did not impair chloroplast size Arabidopsis thaliana
NADP thioredoxin reductase and NAD kinase are required for chloroplast development
MpGLK is confirmed as genuine GLK Marchantia polymorpha
why1why3polIb-1 also presents white variegation in an equivalent fraction of its population Arabidopsis thaliana
maternally inherited variegation is proposed to result from perturbation leading to permanently defective chloroplasts
HvPORA transcripts are abundant in etiolated seedlings Hordeum vulgare
(SOT7, AT1G28170) single mutant exhibits same phenotype as 47-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
inactivation of (PDE319, SCA3, AT2G24120) causes phenotypes similar to those of rh3-4 Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutation disrupts expression levels of genes associated with chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant shows disrupted expression of chlorophyll biosynthesis genes
(RBCL, ATCG00490) expression level is decreased in albino leaf
(RBCL, ATCG00490) expression level is up-regulated in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) albino leaf becoming green
GOLDEN2 mutations in genes encoding chloroplast development in bundle sheath cells Zea mays
tpTOC75 lines were not severely pale Arabidopsis thaliana
veins at different stages of differentiation in Cleome gynandra can be easily recognized by chloroplast ultrastructure Cleome gynandra
accumulation of proteins and lipids required for photosynthesis accompanies chlorophyll synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtRNJ, emb2746, RNJ, AT5G63420) plays vital role in chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
TFs Golden2 (G2, GRMZM2G087804) and Golden Like1 ( (ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) GRMZM2G026833) influence BS/M chloroplast specialization Zea mays
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) overexpression lines exhibit irregularly shaped chloroplasts with higher proportion of thylakoid membranes Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtRNJ, emb2746, RNJ, AT5G63420) embryo samples contained darkly stained aggregations Arabidopsis thaliana
disturbance in the generation of the full (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480) complement cannot be reversed if a certain time point in the program has been passed
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN4, AT3G59400) double mutant exhibits completely green mature leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(RBCL, ATCG00490) and RbcS content in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN4, AT3G59400) double mutant is significantly higher than (RBCL, ATCG00490) and RbcS content in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant
DNA per chloroplast declines up to 10-fold in maize Zea mays
environmental factors influence chloroplast number per mesophyll cell
concerted expression of PAP encoding genes occurs during transition from etioplasts to chloroplasts
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN1, AT2G31400) double mutant alleviates delayed-greening phenotype of (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANAC092, ATNAC2, ATNAC6, NAC2, NAC6, ORE1, AT5G39610) is involved in chloroplast development
(ATHB52, HB52, AT5G53980) mutant shows small and pale rosette leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHB52, HB52, AT5G53980) and (ATHB54, HB54, AT1G27045) mutant mesophyll cells contain almost no chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
(FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) mutant possesses variegated leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
proper assembly of the (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480) complex during plastid development is an essential early step during chloroplast biogenesis
(AtRNJ, emb2746, RNJ, AT5G63420) gene is required for chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
differentiation and greening (dag) mutant has altered plastid and mesophyll development Antirrhinum majus
(GUN1, AT2G31400) and (GUN4, AT3G59400) ameliorates slow-greening phenotype of (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHB52, HB52, AT5G53980) (ATHB54, HB54, AT1G27045) double mutants show severer phenotype than single mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
pSG1::SG1 complementation construct restores wild-type phenotype in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
TRV control chloroplasts were well-developed with large starch granules Nicotiana benthamiana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN1, AT2G31400) double mutant exhibits similar green colour to wild-type leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) double mutant did not alleviate (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) phenotypes
members in the same type of FtsH subunits are functionally redundant Arabidopsis thaliana
yellow leaves from 47-2 and (SOT7, AT1G28170) had smaller chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced level of FtsH protease can be attributed to (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) leaf variegation Arabidopsis thaliana
leaf variegation suppression may be rescued by decrease in FtsH threshold
(BSD2, AT3G47650) (BUNDLE SHEATH DEFECTIVE 2) mutations in disrupt chloroplast development in bundle sheath cells Zea mays
ABA INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3, AtABI3, SIS10, AT3G24650) plays a role in plastid development Arabidopsis thaliana
photomorphogenesis involves reorganization of (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480) enzyme complex
TRX z or (FLN1, AT3G54090) knockout mutant plants develop pale-white leaves
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN4, AT3G59400) double mutant exhibits chlorophyll content lower than wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) double mutant does not alleviate (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
Toc64 is involved in chloroplast development
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) is required for early stage of chloroplast development
chloroplast development in (AtRNJ, emb2746, RNJ, AT5G63420) embryo cells is impaired Arabidopsis thaliana
higher (RBCL, ATCG00490) and RbcS abundance in (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN1, AT2G31400) than in (GUN4, AT3G59400) possibly indicates different degrees to which (GUN1, AT2G31400) and (GUN4, AT3G59400) restore the phenotypes of (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470)
GOLDEN2 (G2)-like transcription factors are required for chloroplast development Oryza sativa
Cpn60 might be involved in chloroplast biogenesis
complex regulatory network initiates development and quality control of light-synthesis system Arabidopsis thaliana
nuclear genes for chloroplast proteins are down-regulated in 1-week-old rh3–4 seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtRH3, emb1138, RH3, AT5G26742) is highly expressed in greening tissues of germinating seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHB52, HB52, AT5G53980) and (ATHB54, HB54, AT1G27045) mutants show minimal reductions in expression of (FTSH5, VAR1, AT5G42270) (OZ1, VAR3, AT5G17790) and (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) genes Arabidopsis thaliana
loss-of-function mutations in (ANU10, AT1G28530) lead to pleiotropic defects in plastid internal organization Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN4, AT3G59400) double mutant at 3 weeks exhibits chloroplasts similar to sixth leaves of 4-week-old (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) plants Arabidopsis thaliana
RNAi4 fruits have increased number of thylakoids Solanum lycopersicum
SlBEL11 protein represses transcription of TKN2 Solanum lycopersicum
SlBEL11 negatively regulates transcription of TKN2 Solanum lycopersicum
Ycf2-FtsHi complex includes plastidial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent malate dehydrogenase (pdNAD-MDH)
decreased number of chloroplasts reflects reduced glycerolipids of prokaryotic pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
MGDG deficiency affects ultrastructure of chloroplasts plants; algae
24 of 25 chloroplast-related GO categories include chloroplast development and chloroplastic gene expression-related categories Arabidopsis thaliana
(FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) has been reported in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
47-2 suppressor line displays virescent and serrated leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) and Pchlide levels are closely associated with development of prolamellar bodies (PLBs) Oryza sativa
Zm (ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) transcripts are specific to foliar A2 profiles Zea mays
clpR4-3 mutation leads to leaf virescence Arabidopsis thaliana
remodeling of dormant eoplasts in the dry seed into active chloroplasts in green seedlings requires massive expression of chloroplast proteins from both the nuclear genome and the plastid genome
FtsH protease is key factor controlling the leaf variegation phenotype of the (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
BoVML1 is key positive regulator of chloroplast development Brassica oleracea var. capitata
homeobox protein knotted 2 (TKN2) is one of the 22 potential target genes of SlBEL11 Solanum lycopersicum
complete loss of expression by non-inheritable virus-induced gene silencing results in delayed greening Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplasts in yellow sectors of fgl leaves show increased plastoglobule number Oryza sativa
FtsH activity below threshold results in production of white plastids Arabidopsis thaliana
(CLPR4, HON5, AT4G17040) suppresses leaf variegation at least in part via increase in FtsH accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
suppression of leaf variegation by clpR4-3 is dose dependent Arabidopsis thaliana
antisense clpP mutant displays leaf virescent phenotype
leaf virescence is distinctive from leaf variegation
(AtRH3, emb1138, RH3, AT5G26742) promoter activity is reduced afterwards post-1-week-old seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
mutants defective in chloroplast development in bundle sheath cells have been isolated in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
plastid terminal oxidase (IM, IM1, PTOX, AT4G22260) plays significant roles in chloroplast development
(ATRBX1, HRT1, RBX1, ROC1, AT5G20570) -1D and partial loss-of-function alleles show opposite effects for blocking of greening Arabidopsis thaliana
RNAi4 fruit has increased chloroplast numbers per cell compared with control fruit Solanum lycopersicum
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant displays pale green leaves after 3 weeks Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant exhibits albino initial rosette leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN1, AT2G31400) double mutant lacks albino leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
altered expression pattern by (GUN1, AT2G31400) and (GUN4, AT3G59400) mutations may partially restore imbalanced expression of chloroplast-related genes caused by (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutation
second-site suppressors produce all-green plants
(GUN1, AT2G31400) protein is present at high levels in differentiating chloroplasts of very young leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
cerulenin markedly decreased rate of accumulation of MGDG and DGDG during the greening period of barley seedlings Hordeum vulgare
around 40% of 35S pro :pTaqI lines in second or later generations showed variegated cotyledons but visually normal green rosette leaves (35S pro :pTaqI (G)) Arabidopsis thaliana
Rose Bengal-induced cell death occurs only in Arabidopsis cell cultures with mature chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
DTN1 loss of function affects chloroplast development Oryza sativa
specific amplification causing white variegation in why1why3 could lead to permanently defective chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of GLKs in roots results in ectopic chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
proGLK1:FLAG-HA- (ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) AAAA (ATGLK2, GLK2, GPRI2, AT5G44190) does not rescue chloroplast developmental defect Arabidopsis thaliana
(PRPL11, uL11c, AT1G32990) knockout rescues leaf variegation phenotype of (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
virescent clpR4-3 mutation suppresses leaf variegation of (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
rh3–4 mutant exhibits pale cotyledons Arabidopsis thaliana
PRR2-like proteins in vascular plants are not related to chloroplast differentiation
(PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) antisense lines have abnormal chloroplasts with loosely stacked thylakoid membranes Arabidopsis thaliana
why1why3polIb-1 plants grown under normal light conditions develop severe dwarf and yellow-variegated phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
rescue of yellow-variegated phenotype persisted even after 60 d of growth under low-light conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
ZmPTAC2 mutant exhibits ivory/virescent pigmentation Zea mays
CPN20-mediated FeSOD activation supports common role for (ATCPN21, CHCPN10, CPN10, CPN20, CPN21, AT5G20720) in chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) triple mutant displays deficient accumulation of Chl a and Chl b Arabidopsis thaliana
guanosine tetraphosphate can reduce chloroplast size Arabidopsis thaliana
PRR domain in MpGLK is required for chloroplast regulation Marchantia polymorpha
LEFKOTHEA plays role during plastidial cycle stage
GLKs regulate expression of digalactosyl diacyl glycerol (ATTS02, DGD1, AT3G11670) Arabidopsis thaliana
MpGLK positively regulates chloroplast development Marchantia polymorpha
(AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) triple mutant has significantly lower chlorophyll accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
combined morphological and molecular analysis underscores conserved role of MpGLK in promoting chloroplast development Marchantia polymorpha
MpGLK positions as critical regulatory node of chloroplast differentiation and development in Marchantia Marchantia polymorpha
variegated (var) mutant develops variegated green and white sectors during development Arabidopsis thaliana
(PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) is involved in vesicle-mediated formation of thylakoid membranes Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of function of DTN1 produces abnormal chloroplast ultrastructures Oryza sativa
double knockout of (ATWHY1, PTAC1, WHY1, AT1G14410) and (ATWHY3, PTAC11, WHY3, AT2G02740) (why1why3) results in plants with variegated green/white/yellow leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
decrease in assimilatory cell number in Mp glk mutants is reminiscent of defects in mesophyll tissue formation in chloroplast biogenesis mutants in eudicots Marchantia polymorpha
activated GOLDEN2-LIKE 1 (ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) allows expression of chloroplast-development-related genes Arabidopsis thaliana
integrity of two photosystems and thylakoid membranes is incomplete and largely dynamic in response to changing environment Arabidopsis thaliana
enhancing FtsH expression can rescue variegation phenotype in the absence of (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplasts in virescent mutants ultimately form in mature leaves
excess Mn did not change total chloroplast area Carya illinoensis
PIFs and BRs have been implicated in regulation of chloroplast biogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
HSP pro :pTaqI lines in rosette leaf 1 (L1) exhibited preferential loss of stroma lamellae Arabidopsis thaliana
otp86-1 mutant ultimately recovers from chlorosis and is fertile Setaria viridis
clpR4-3 (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) double mutant displayed virescence as clpR4-3 Arabidopsis thaliana
80-1 suppressor line displays leaf virescence and slow growth Arabidopsis thaliana
clpR4-3 mutant displays leaf virescent phenotype
(CLP2, CLPR2, EMB3146, NCLPP2, AT1G12410) mutant displays leaf virescent phenotype
plastids in variegated mutants stop at very early development stage in the white/yellow sector of leaf-variegated mutants
translation in the stroma is blocked causes serious problems for normal chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
cds4cds5 mutant showed defect in thylakoid development Arabidopsis thaliana
ultrastructure analyses of cds1cds2 seedlings provided no clear evidence for defects in thylakoid development Arabidopsis thaliana
bou-1 mutant has low chlorophyll content Arabidopsis thaliana
44-bp deletion in BoVML1 disrupts BoVML1 function Brassica oleracea var. capitata
silencing SlBEL11 significantly affects chloroplast development Solanum lycopersicum
(AtTK1b, TK1b, TK2, AT5G23070) mutants display delayed greening Arabidopsis thaliana
heterozygosity at (CLPR4, HON5, AT4G17040) locus could rescue (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) leaf variegation to great degree Arabidopsis thaliana
prpl11-2 can suppress (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) leaf variegation phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of FtsH subunits rescues leaf variegation of (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890)
abnormal chloroplasts lacked most of the thylakoid membranes Nicotiana benthamiana
reducing levels of Clp complex can suppress leaf variegation of both (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) and (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) Arabidopsis thaliana
increase in FtsH expression levels is common in suppressor lines
GLKs regulate expression of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MDG1) Arabidopsis thaliana
bes1-D mutant contain fewer thylakoids
TRV::GhCLA1 infected cotton plants exhibits photo-bleaching phenotype Gossypium hirsutum
NbDER deficiency impairs chloroplast biogenesis Nicotiana benthamiana
very highly expressed genes only at SST stage in BS cells include BS-enriched genes involved in lipid synthesis, plastid development protein, and chloroplast chaperonins Zea mays
35S: (FLN1, AT3G54090) -complemented plants developed chlorotic leaves at maturation
(ACCD, ATCG00500) gene shows gradually increased expression as (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) leaves become green Arabidopsis thaliana
double mutant (EX1, EXE1, AT4G33630) (EX2, EXE2, AT1G27510) was affected in chloroplast development in cotyledons Arabidopsis thaliana
ultrastructural change in chloroplasts observed during 47-2 and (SOT7, AT1G28170) leaf greening Arabidopsis thaliana
suppression of leaf variegation is dependent on expression level of ClpR4-3
AgWp1 is involved in understanding chloroplast development Apium graveolens L.
mutations reducing protein biosynthesis in plastids suppress leaf variegation of (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) Arabidopsis thaliana
FtsH protease is key mediator for THF1-regulated chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
suppressor genes of (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) and (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) (class 2) play a role in removing the FtsH threshold
Arabidopsis immutans (im) mutant showed light-dependent variegation phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCLPC, ATHSP93-III, ClpC2, HSP93-III, AT3G48870) is (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) suppressor Arabidopsis thaliana
FtsH expression is enhanced and should not be rate-limiting factor for chloroplast development in 47-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
virescent clp mutants suppress leaf variegation of (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) and (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890)
chloroplasts begin to develop in response to light Arabidopsis thaliana
MpGLK functions as master regulator Marchantia polymorpha
(FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) mutant is null mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
variegation in (ATRNR1, CLS8, DPD2, R1, RNR1, AT2G21790) mutant is reminiscent of variegation in var2-1 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
EARLY LESION LEAF 1 (ELL1) affects chloroplast development or function Oryza sativa
gain-of-function (ATRBX1, HRT1, RBX1, ROC1, AT5G20570) mutants show opposite blocking of greening Arabidopsis thaliana
G2 transcripts show equivalent accumulation dynamics in foliar and husk leaves Zea mays
threshold model has been proposed to explain mechanism of (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) variegation Arabidopsis thaliana
knockdown of Clp leads to leaf virescence Arabidopsis thaliana
balance between protein biosynthesis and degradation is proposed to be an important factor determining chloroplast development in (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) Arabidopsis thaliana
Clp protease is essential for chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
smaller proportions of preferentially plastid-localized lipids suggest Hakea prostrata leaves contain fewer or smaller chloroplasts on fresh weight basis Hakea prostrata
p35S:OHP1-FLAG transgenic lines exhibited wild-type pigmentation Arabidopsis thaliana
cerulenin treatment of barley seedlings during the greening period decreased the level of MGDG and prevented formation of grana Hordeum vulgare
(ALB4, ARTEMIS, STIC1, AT1G24490) mutant lines differ from wild-type in mean number of chloroplasts per cell per area
(MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) mesophyll cells had less than half the number of chloroplasts as wild-type
many chlorophyll (Chl)-deficient mutants display aberrant plastid ultrastructure
chloroplast development in Arabidopsis takes place early during leaf development Arabidopsis thaliana
complementation with 1.5-kb genomic fragment containing (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) promoter and full-length gene results in transgenic plants grew normally with full-green phenotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
(FdC2, AT1G32550) mutants have thinner chloroplast lamellae Oryza sativa
Arabidopsis thaliana mutants of the MEP pathway show defects in chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
why1why3polIb-1 presents distinct yellow-variegated phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
severe dwarf and yellow-variegated phenotype is associated with low chlorophyll content Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTK1a, TK1, TK1a, AT3G07800) (AtTK1b, TK1b, TK2, AT5G23070) double mutants display albino phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
det1-1 mutant cannot suppress albino phenotype of hmr-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced chlorophyll content in null mutants is because of defective chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
control of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis plays important role for development of functioning chloroplasts
ZmPRIN2 mutant exhibits ivory/virescent pigmentation Zea mays
leaves of homozygous (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) and (OHP2, AT1G34000) mutants have fewer thylakoid membranes with granal stacks than leaves of wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN1, AT2G31400) expression pattern is compatible with (GUN1, AT2G31400) functioning in regulation of chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast ultrastructure is completely altered in white-variegated sectors of why1why3 Arabidopsis thaliana
FLAG-tagged (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) did not compromise function of endogenous (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) protein Arabidopsis thaliana
second sub-complex is present during etioplast-to-chloroplast transition
Δ ftsZ1-2 mutants possess enlarged plastids in basal zones of chloronema filaments Physcomitrella patens
OHP1-3xHA fusion protein is fully functional Arabidopsis thaliana
(FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) mutants have white sectors with loss of pigment
fc2-1 fts32 and fc2-1 fts38 chloroplasts are irregularly shaped, contain fewer internal membranes, significantly smaller Arabidopsis thaliana
yellow leaves from 47-2 and (SOT7, AT1G28170) had less thylakoid membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast proteome of 47-2 is dominantly controlled by clpR4-3 mutation
(AtRH3, emb1138, RH3, AT5G26742) promoter activity is strongest in greening tissues of 3-day and 1-week-old seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
wll1 mutant leaves have no identifiable mesophyll cells Oryza sativa
suba1 guard cell chloroplasts show range of thylakoid development Arabidopsis thaliana
(EMB3108, HS3, RH22, AT1G59990) knockdown line displays delayed cotyledon greening Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast development relies on coordinated expression of nuclear and plastid genes
ΔftsZ1-1/1–2 double mutants showed altered plastid shape and size in every cell and tissue type Physcomitrella patens
Cpn60 might be involved in plastid division
Both single-knockout mutants showed obvious chloroplast-defect phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
results support prevailing view that NEP-mediated transcription dominates in immature chloroplasts whereas PEP-mediated transcription dominates in mature chloroplasts Zea mays
phosphatidylglycerol (PG) production via prokaryotic pathway is essential for chloroplast function and growth in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN1, AT2G31400) mutant shows delayed greening of cotyledons during germination Arabidopsis thaliana
activation of chloroplast transcription and translation occurs at later stages of development in parallel with greening of leaf blade Triticum aestivum
(NTRC, AT2G41680) knockout mutant showed altered chloroplast structure Arabidopsis thaliana
NDH complex is probably not playing a critical role in energizing the etioplasts under optimal conditions
chloroplasts of homozygous (OHP2, AT1G34000) mutants contained fewer thylakoid membranes with granal stacks Arabidopsis thaliana
targeted deletion of (ATFTSZ1-1, CPFTSZ, FtsZ1, FTSZ1-1, AT5G55280) did not lead to aberrant chloroplast phenotype Physcomitrella patens
(GUN4, AT3G59400) expression is most abundant in young and greening tissues
gun1-103 mutant has contrasting effects on variegation phenotype of (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950)
wll1 seedlings grown on culture solution supplemented with 1.0 mM FAD show complemented leaf color Oryza sativa
wll1 seedlings grown on basic culture solution without FAD show white patch leaf phenotype Oryza sativa
ZmMurE mutant exhibits ivory/virescent pigmentation Zea mays
BEL1-LIKE HOMEODOMAIN 11 (SlBEL11) regulates chloroplast development Solanum lycopersicum
knockout of (RPOA, ATCG00740) leads to albino plants
related transcription factors mutations in genes encoding disrupt chloroplast development in bundle sheath cells Zea mays
PPR protein mutants can have chloroplast development defects
weak allele atrh3-4 results in pale-green seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
ohp1-1 mutant shows reduced growth and pale-green leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
GFP appeared to be released from chloroplasts upon LPS treatment
cerulenin-treated Chlamydomonas cells revealed defects in chloroplast structure Chlamydomonas
(ATTSO2, TSO2, AT3G27060) mutants display variegated leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
BEL1-like protein may regulate chloroplast development Solanum lycopersicum
SlBEL11 acts directly on promoter of TKN2 Solanum lycopersicum
why1why3polIb-1 plants grown at low light for 3 weeks do not exhibit additional growth delay and yellow variegation Arabidopsis thaliana
regulation of chloroplast biogenesis by GLK was potentially present in last common ancestor of embryophytes
precise role of PRR domain in MpGLK activity remains unclear Marchantia polymorpha
cotyledons turn green Arabidopsis thaliana
BIN2-GLK1 cascade precisely fine-tunes chloroplast development
SlBEL11 protein directly targets promoter of TKN2 Solanum lycopersicum
silencing SlBEL11 results in upregulated expression of TKN2 Solanum lycopersicum
weak mutant in AtRsgA exhibits smaller chloroplasts in mesophyll cells Arabidopsis thaliana
general defects in plastid function leading to embryonic lethality Arabidopsis thaliana
increase of photorespiration contributes to development of chloroplasts Solanum lycopersicum
deficiency in the export of reducing power via (NADP-MDH, AT5G58330) would result in leaf sectioning Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHB54, HB54, AT1G27045) mutant shows lower fresh shoot weight Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type mesophyll cells contain multiple chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
weak mutant in AtRsgA exhibits more numerous chloroplasts in mesophyll cells Arabidopsis thaliana
(PIF1, PIL5, AT2G20180) is negative regulator of chloroplast development
Ms2-OE wheat leaf cells exhibit altered number and structure of chloroplasts Triticum aestivum
overexpression of GOLDEN TWO-LIKE 1 (ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) enhanced chloroplast size Arabidopsis thaliana
(ALB4, ARTEMIS, STIC1, AT1G24490) mutant lines differ from wild-type in numbers of cells per unit area
transgenic plants from 80-1 transformation led to leaf variegation phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
clpR4-3 mutant shows more proteins significantly mis-regulated than (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) mutant
Cucumis × hytivus exhibits disturbed chloroplast development Cucumis × hytivus
reduction of EaSBEIIb expression is consequence of lacking normal chloroplasts
two DAHPSs class II enzymes are differentially expressed during light-induced chloroplast development Euglena gracilis
HSP pro :pTaqI lines in rosette leaf 1 (L1) exhibited abnormal chloroplasts with pronounced hyperstacking of grana thylakoids Arabidopsis thaliana
fc2-1 fts3, fc2-1 fts32, fc2-1 fts38 double mutants show significantly downregulated expression of at least two PhANGs ( (AB180, CAB3, LHCB1.2, AT1G29910) (ATBCA1, ATSABP3, CA1, DEG10, SABP3, AT3G01500) (DEG24, RBCS2B, AT5G38420) ) Arabidopsis thaliana
thioredoxin biosynthesis regulates various biological processes during chloroplast development
OHP1-3xHA fusion protein can completely complement pale-green phenotype of the (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
GLKs antagonize ORESARA 1 (ANAC092, ATNAC2, ATNAC6, NAC2, NAC6, ORE1, AT5G39610) Arabidopsis thaliana
SCBA (strigolactone-containing bacterial agent) lowered photobleaching
lts1-204 mutant strain has highly contorted plastid envelope Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
light-grown Arabidopsis thaliana culture cells produce functional chloroplasts Arabidopsis thaliana
a basal level of (PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480) must be maintained in all cells that will give rise to photosynthetic tissues
suppressor of (PSB29, THF1, AT2G20890) (EMB2279, EMB88, SOT5, AT1G30610) displays virescent and serrated leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATTOC159, PPI2, TOC159, TOC160, TOC86, AT4G02510) mutant shows direct involvement in chloroplast biogenesis Arabidopsis thaliana
WT anther chloroplasts continue to expand during stages 6–12 and finally reach size nearly equivalent to leaf chloroplasts Zea mays
chloroplast and nuclear genes require co-ordinated expression correct chloroplast development and function Arabidopsis thaliana
many suppressors of leaf variegation mutations act by direct or indirect interaction with the proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
STT RNAi plants show defects in chloroplast development
proper development of chloroplasts is strongly dependent on (NTRC, AT2G41680) Arabidopsis thaliana
enhanced non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) capacity results in increase in number of chloroplasts able to surmount photodamage threshold
lipid changes in maize leaves are consistent with chloroplast maturation and thylakoid development Zea mays
phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and sulfolipids in Arabidopsis are essential for chloroplast structure and function Arabidopsis thaliana
ZmPTAC10 mutant exhibits ivory/virescent pigmentation Zea mays
chloroplasts in white sectors of HSP pro :pTaqI lines in rosette leaf 3 (L3) or higher had vacuolated membrane structures Arabidopsis thaliana
(PPR30, AT3G23020) and (mTERF9, AT5G55580) mutations are blocking accumulation of specific component(s) of mature chloroplast Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin plays vital role in chloroplast development Oryza sativa
pREs-expressing lines exhibit leaf variegation phenotype
very pale-green seedling-lethal mutant was identified (AtKH10, PDE326, PNP, RIF10, AT3G03710) mutant Setaria viridis
depletion of the pleiotropic (PCK2, PEPCK, AT5G65690) has only a minor effect on chloroplast differentiation and development
(CDS5, AT3G60620) mutant exhibits smaller number and irregular distribution of grana Oryza sativa
SlBEL11 suppresses transcription of TKN2 Solanum lycopersicum
lipidic products whose formation is catalyzed by ZmMs33 in ER of tapetum are essential for normal structure and function of En chloroplast membrane Zea mays
pTaqI expression causes drastic change in leaf colour Arabidopsis thaliana
otp86-1 mutant is pale green at seedling stage Setaria viridis
(ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) spotless leaves show no distinct differences in chloroplast structure compared to wild-type leaves Oryza sativa
suba1 guard cell chloroplasts many exhibit abnormal development Arabidopsis thaliana
impairment of PG biosynthesis leads to deficiency of chloroplast differentiation Arabidopsis thaliana
HSP pro :pTaqI lines in rosette leaf 1 (L1) changed colour from green to pale-green/yellow Arabidopsis thaliana
ems2505 suppressor strain has virescent phenotype
OsDGD2β gene is crucial for thylakoid membrane formation Oryza sativa
T-DNA insertion mutants for (PP7L, AT5G10900) exhibit impaired chloroplast development Arabidopsis thaliana
fc2-1 fts38 shows significantly repressed expression of all four PhANGs ( (AB180, CAB3, LHCB1.2, AT1G29910) (ATBCA1, ATSABP3, CA1, DEG10, SABP3, AT3G01500) (DEG24, RBCS2B, AT5G38420) ) Arabidopsis thaliana
green (OTP86, AT3G63370) plants show lack of protein deficiencies Setaria viridis
small non-green plastids could potentially undergo differentiation Arabidopsis thaliana
(FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) mutants contain green sectors with normal-appearing chloroplasts
pgpp1-1 mutant shows thinner grana stacks Arabidopsis thaliana
OsHAP3C is involved in chloroplast biogenesis
OsHAP3B is involved in chloroplast biogenesis
chloroplasts in white sectors of 35S pro :pTaqI (V) lines lacked organized thylakoid membrane structure Arabidopsis thaliana
plastids in yellow plants have undeveloped internal membrane structures
(ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) (ATGLK2, GLK2, GPRI2, AT5G44190) mutant is pale green Arabidopsis thaliana
leaf variegation in var2-2 was exacerbated in var2-2 clh1-1 / 2-2 triple mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
thylakoid membranes in proplastids are not well-organized Arabidopsis thaliana
norflurazon (NF) actively affected sampled tissues
chloroplasts during embryogenesis undergo transient photosynthetic stage
young wild-type leaves had similar numbers of chloroplasts per cell as young (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) leaves