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chlorophyll biosynthesis

17049 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 17049.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
(ATMYC2, JAI1, JIN1, MYC2, RD22BP1, ZBF1, AT1G32640) OE lines show differences in chlorophyll content Populus tremula × alba
CIP-treated seedlings exhibit bleaching of new emerging leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of function of DTN1 produces decreased chlorophyll content Oryza sativa
GLK loss of function mutants result in pale green plants
NbPAT suppression led to strong chlorosis symptoms Nicotiana benthamiana
(OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutant exhibits reduction of chlorophyll to ~40% of the wild-type level Arabidopsis thaliana
red light (Rc) drives the conversion of protochlorophyllide (Pchilde) to chlorophyllide (Chlide)
loss of function of DTN1 produces yellow leaf phenotype Oryza sativa
why1why3polIb-1 plants present yellow-variegated dwarf phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
DG2 and PD1a lines did not show chlorotic cotyledon phenotype
genes encoding enzymes of the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway are significantly misregulated in YHB–D seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
ALA feeding results in chlorophyll accumulation under continuous dim light
DTN1 loss of function affects chlorophyll biosynthesis Oryza sativa
constitutive overexpression of VASCULAR-RELATED UNKNOWN PROTEIN1 (VUP1, AT3G21710) causes dark green leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) (GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4) is chloroplast phosphoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana
(AVB1, IFL, IFL1, REV, AT5G60690) mutants exhibit change in leaf color to dark green Arabidopsis thaliana
silencing of Seryl-tRNA Synthetase causes severe yellowing phenotype in leaves Nicotiana benthamiana
(PORA, AT5G54190) is down-regulated in YHB–D seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
(CH-42, CH42, CHL11, CHLI-1, CHLI1, LOST1, AT4G18480) (CHLORINA 42) is chloroplast phosphoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) mutant exhibits pale green phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is a key positive regulator of Mg-chelatase Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is a prerequisite for active chlorophyll biosynthesis under diurnal growth conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (GUN4, AT3G59400) binds MgProto Arabidopsis thaliana
line 026911 seedlings forms small yellowish leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
strains grown under LAHG (light-activated heterotrophic growth) conditions
cotyledons of p35S::ShMKS2 plants developed regional chlorosis Arabidopsis thaliana
(OHP2, AT1G34000) mutant showed pale-green leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
null mutants of (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) and (OHP2, AT1G34000) have chlorophyll content approximately 40% of wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis cDNA clones encode NADPH:Pchlide oxidoreductase A protein (pPORA) Arabidopsis thaliana
interdependency of photosynthetic activity and the rate of chlorophyll biosynthesis is reflected by thioredoxin-dependent regulation of CHLI Arabidopsis thaliana
GENOMES UNCOUPLED5 (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) promotes chlorophyll synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) had low-chlorophyll and chlorotic phenotype leaves
HFA accumulates in MGDG and DGDG visually manifested as chlorosis of the cotyledons
synchronous expression of (GUN4, AT3G59400) and (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) is reasonable for (GUN4, AT3G59400) function
strains grown in continuous light (20 μE m−2 s−1)
(GUN4, AT3G59400) and (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) proteins are required for continuous high flux rates throughout light period
stroma contains all steps required for biosynthesis of protoporphyrinogen IX
GUN4-mediated posttranslational regulation sustains chlorophyll synthesis
(GUN4, AT3G59400) deficiency affects chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
nonmevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis may provide prenyl moiety for chlorophyll Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(CAO, CPSRP43, AT2G47450) has been mapped to same gene network Arabidopsis thaliana
(BAM3, AT4G20270) or (BAM4, BMY6, AT5G55700) mutations introduced into (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) background increased chlorophyll content compared with (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520)
partial loss of active (GUN4, AT3G59400) led to 50% reduced chlorophyll accumulation
low metabolic activities allow synthesis of detectable amounts of chlorophyll within 6 d synthesis of detectable amounts of chlorophyll
phytyl esters are known to be involved in chlorophyll a and b synthesis and senescence
(POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) (PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE C) encodes rate-limiting enzyme for chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutant plants have pale-green leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
POR-A isoform is light-labile
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is prerequisite for chlorophyll biosynthesis
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is involved in distribution of porphyrins at the branch point Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is restricted to green tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is indispensable when enzyme is exposed to limiting supply of Mg 2+ or MgATP 2– Arabidopsis thaliana
Proto originate from de-repressed ALA biosynthesis
complete loss of (GUN4, AT3G59400) can be partially tolerated under constant dim light
(ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) is identical to GENOME UNCOUPLE (GUN)5 Arabidopsis thaliana
signal from GENOME UNCOUPLE (GUN)5 to nucleus coordinates gene expression with the chloroplast Arabidopsis thaliana
(PPI1, AT4G27500) /Toc34–/+ mutant shows clear deterioration of the pale (PPI1, AT4G27500) phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) converts protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) expression correlates with activity of the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
(ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) subunit of Mg chelatase is a key enzyme of chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorophyll synthesis was interrupted in white mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is less abundant in older leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
N. benthamiana plants silenced for NbPAT using pTRV-PAT exhibited strong symptoms of chlorosis Nicotiana benthamiana
POR-B isoform is light-stable
chlorophyll a content calculated on per-cell basis
ss1ss2ss3 triple mutant displays pale leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of (GUN4, AT3G59400) dramatically decreases chlorophyll content of Synechocystis cells Synechocystis
(GUN4, AT3G59400) has been mapped to same gene network Arabidopsis thaliana
Synechocystis (GUN4, AT3G59400) mutants accumulate Proto Synechocystis
(PORB, AT4G27440) (PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE B) encodes rate-limiting enzyme for chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of (PORA, AT5G54190) (PORB, AT4G27440) and (POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) genes was greatly increased in (AQC1, HPS7, TPST, AT1G08030) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) turns out to be key regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis
Chlorosis phenotype of plants silenced for NbPAT prompted determination of chlorophyll contents in leaves of control and silenced plants Nicotiana benthamiana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) deletion mutants were used to examine consequences of deregulated (GUN4, AT3G59400) expression
balanced and well controlled synthesis of chlorophyll and chlorophyll-binding proteins depends on bidirectional exchange of information between nucleus and chloroplasts
Arabidopsis (GUN4, AT3G59400) binds ProtoIX Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) enables immediate channeling of Proto into Mg branch
(ATTOC159, PPI2, TOC159, TOC160, TOC86, AT4G02510) mutant exhibits albino phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorophyll accumulation in root is consistent with results previously obtained in illuminated Arabidopsis roots as consequence of precise cytokinin/auxin ratio Zea mays
coronatine (COR) treatment represses genes encoding chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway components Arabidopsis thaliana
(GWD, GWD1, SEX1, SOP, SOP1, AT1G10760) ( –3) mutation introduced into (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) increased chlorophyll content compared with (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520)
lower level of (GUN4, AT3G59400) of line 011461 correlates with lowered capacity to synthesize chlorophyll
pitt insertion mutant shows reduced levels of light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
enzymes that catalyze subsequent modifications of protoporphyrinogen IX are associated with envelope membranes
GENOME UNCOUPLE (GUN)5 sends a signal to nucleus Arabidopsis thaliana
Dclcyb1 expression results in increase in chlorophyll b content Nicotiana tabacum
delayed greening could involve accumulation of chlorophyll intermediates Hakea prostrata
Mg2+-chelatase is required for Mg2+-protoporphyrin IX synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 1 (PIF1, PIL5, AT2G20180) oppositely regulate (GSA2, GSAM, AT3G48730) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
photoinhibition under moderate light leads to increased chlorosis Setaria viridis
Q3;2 mutant does not show chlorosis
PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 3 (PAP3, PIF3, POC1, AT1G09530) oppositely regulate (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) gene expression Arabidopsis thaliana
(RPOB, ATCG00190) mutants in tobacco are albino Nicotiana tabacum
emb15 mutant causes albino phenotype Zea mays
FLUORESCENT (FLU) protein forms a complex with NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) and (ACSF, CHL27, CRD1, AT3G56940) Arabidopsis thaliana
(CHLM, AT4G25080) gene shows 1.3–4-fold increase in expression in DcLCYB1-expressing transgenic tobacco lines Nicotiana tabacum
enzymes that catalyze subsequent modifications of protoporphyrinogen IX are associated with thylakoids
lhcb1 mutant was found to exhibit reduced chlorophyll contents Arabidopsis thaliana
GhCLA1-silenced plants displayed albino phenotype Gossypium hirsutum
transgenic DcLCYB1 lines had increased chlorophyll content Nicotiana tabacum
protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases shape prolamellar bodies' membrane tubules
PORAB gene shows 1.3–4-fold increase in expression in DcLCYB1-expressing transgenic tobacco lines Nicotiana tabacum
magnesium-chelatase catalyses insertion of Mg2+ into protoporphyrin IX Arabidopsis thaliana
(AFB1, ATGRH1, GRH1, AT4G03190) inhibits chlorophyll synthesis Nicotiana tabacum
GENOME UNCOUPLE (GUN)5 has been postulated to be monitor of porphyrin levels Arabidopsis thaliana
iron is required for synthesis of chlorophyll precursors, namely aminolevulinic acid and protochlorophyllide
35Spro–MIR171c mutant plants have significantly greater chlorophyll a and b levels in cotyledons and leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
positive overexpression plants had higher chlorophyll a content than negative plants Oryza sativa
emb mutants in the W22 background crossed with other cultivars, including (B73, CHL6, CNX, CNX1, SIR4, AT5G20990) produced albino seedlings Zea mays
quadruple serat mutants display slight chlorosis
PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 1 (PIF1, PIL5, AT2G20180) oppositely regulate (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 1 (PIF1, PIL5, AT2G20180) oppositely regulate (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) gene expression Arabidopsis thaliana
(ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) is essential component of the Proto Mg-chelatase complex Arabidopsis thaliana
magnesium-chelatase is required in chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
Q2;1 mutant shows slight chlorosis
PCH1OE and PCHLOE seedlings have higher relative fluorescence peaks at 632 nm indicative of Pchlide Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCAO, CAO, CH1, AT1G44446) mutation inactivates Chl a Oxidase (CAO, CPSRP43, AT2G47450)
chlorophyll formation is catalysed by Mg-chelatase plants
white and lesion-mimic leaf1 (wll1) mutant exhibits white patches on leaves
(GUN4, AT3G59400) gene shows 1.3–4-fold increase in expression in DcLCYB1-expressing transgenic tobacco lines Nicotiana tabacum
Mutation of SlDXS1 results in albino phenotype Solanum lycopersicum
Os- (ASL39, LBD37, AT5G67420) overexpressor lines show pale-green phenotype Oryza sativa
FLU(ΔCC)/flu lines had turned pale green leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
silencing of Glutamyl-tRNA Synthetase (GluRS) causes severe yellowing phenotype in leaves Nicotiana benthamiana
(PORB, AT4G27440) is down-regulated in YHB–D seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis (GUN4, AT3G59400) exhibits marked preference for MgProto Arabidopsis thaliana
Proto are provided to be directed into Mg branch
(ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) and magnesium protoporphyrin methyltransferase (MgPMT) have physical interactions between them
(GUN4, AT3G59400) function is dispensable when porphyrins do not frequently and rapidly accumulate
absence of (GUN4, AT3G59400) drastically reduces metabolic activities in the chlorophyll-synthesizing pathway metabolic activities in the chlorophyll-synthesizing pathway
N-terminus of EMB15 is sufficient to rescue albino phenotype of maize emb15 homozygous mutant in the Zong31 background Zea mays
protoporphyrin IX branches into chlorophyll formation and b-type haem synthesis plants
(ATTOC159, PPI2, TOC159, TOC160, TOC86, AT4G02510) /ppi4 double knockout appeared even paler than (ATTOC159, PPI2, TOC159, TOC160, TOC86, AT4G02510) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) has been shown to positively regulate chlorophyll synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic DcLCYB1 lines showed increased transcript levels of key genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis Nicotiana tabacum
interaction between (EX1, EXE1, AT4G33630) and (GUN4, AT3G59400) in the chloroplast inhibits (GUN4, AT3G59400) function involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis
differences between antisense (knockdown) and T-DNA insertion (knockout) lines support hypotheses that variegation is caused by factors that control transcript abundance of genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway
(GUN4, AT3G59400) expression pattern resembles diurnal gene expression of key enzymes of chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtTic21, CIA5, PIC1, TIC21, AT2G15290) mutants displayed severe chlorosis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATFD1, FD1, AT1G10960) mutants exhibit chlorosis in the first leaves Oryza sativa
cytokinin plays vital role in chlorophyll biosynthesis Oryza sativa
b-type haem biosynthesis pathway partially overlaps with chlorophyll biosynthesis plants
FLU(ΔTM)/flu lines accumulated less chlorophyll relative to WT and flu seedlings
wll1 mutant has reduced chlorophyll a content Oryza sativa
MEP and MVA pathways provide C5 building blocks for biosynthesis of chlorophyll
FLUORESCENT (FLU) protein fine-tunes rates of ALA synthesis for chlorophyll production in light Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of (CAO, CPSRP43, AT2G47450) in Arabidopsis led to Chl b accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
FLU(ΔCC)/flu lines accumulated less chlorophyll relative to WT and flu seedlings
flu mutants expressing truncated FLU forms contained similar or slightly higher amounts of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide)
(PORA, AT5G54190) showed higher expression levels in NOLi lines Lolium perenne
Iron (Fe) is essential for chlorophyll biosynthesis
(AtHMAC6, AtHMP38, HMA6, PAA1, PCH1, AT4G33520) /PCHL positively regulate expression of (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin metabolism perturbation leads to misregulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis Oryza sativa
(HEMG2, MEE61, PPO2, AT5G14220) showed higher expression levels in NOLi lines Lolium perenne
white and lesion-mimic (wll1) mutant displays white leaves Oryza sativa
WLL1 could affect chlorophyll biosynthesis Oryza sativa
100 μM NaHS increases biosynthesis of chlorophyll Spinacia oleracea
Q2;1 mutant shows reduction in chlorophyll content
(GABA-T, HER1, POP2, AT3G22200) showed higher expression levels in NOLi lines Lolium perenne
accelerated formation of ALA might be one reason for misregulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis Oryza sativa
(POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) activity is always adjusted to needs of Chlide formation
EaZIP gene expression is correlated with chlorophyll content
chromoplasts lack proteins of the chlorophyll biosynthesis branch Solanum lycopersicum
expression of sweet potato IbMADS3-1 resulted in development of chlorophyll-enriched petals Nicotiana tabacum
co-silencing plants showed pale green stem Solanum lycopersicum
EaZIP gene encodes MPE cyclase
SAM decline may affect chlorophyll biosynthesis
(FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) mutant plants exhibit leaf yellowing in response to strong partial shading
Pfr form of PHYTOCHROME A (FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) regulating chlorophyll biosynthetic genes via (PAP3, PIF3, POC1, AT1G09530) is proposed to occur in response to partial shading in mature leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
SAIL_708_F05 and SAIL_659_F07 homozygous lines have paler rosettes Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis mutant in the NADPH thioredoxin reductase C gene (NTRC, AT2G41680) is perturbed in chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplast mutator of barley leads to cytoplasmically inherited chlorophyll deficiencies Hordeum vulgare
EaZIP expression may contribute to yellow sector formation Epipremnum aureum
loss of function of (ELL1, FK, HYD2, AT3G52940) affects expression of genes associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis Oryza sativa
protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases are light-sensitive enzymes
Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2, 1-aminomutase (spot no. 7) is involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism Festuca pratensis
AtOEP16 induction and (PORB, AT4G27440) increase may explain greener phenotype and higher leaf chlorophyll content of (ATCBF2, CBF2, DREB1C, FTQ4, AT4G25470) overexpression plants Arabidopsis thaliana
ACC treatment under Fe-sufficient condition has no significant effect on SPAD values Oryza sativa
cpSecA loss-of-function mutants are albino Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of genes related to chlorophyll biosynthesis is reduced in both genotypes but significantly lower in phyA-5 leaves, particularly after 3 d and 6 d of shade Arabidopsis thaliana
genes related to biosynthesis of chlorophyll and photosynthetic protein are induced to similar extents in response to phytochrome-activating light and absence of (PIF1, PIL5, AT2G20180) (PAP3, PIF3, POC1, AT1G09530) (AtPIF4, PIF4, SRL2, AT2G43010) and (A-PUT2, bHLHb1, PIF5, PIL6, AT3G59060) Arabidopsis thaliana
(PIF1, PIL5, AT2G20180) can stimulate expression of (PORA, AT5G54190) (PORB, AT4G27440) and (POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorophyll genes encoding eight enzymes
chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme is target of chloroplastic TRXs
(ATNR2, B29, CHL3, NIA2, NIA2-1, NR, NR2, AT1G37130) QTL shows highest effect from L58 allele
phytochrome A (FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) is essential for fine-tuning chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway
(AtRNJ, emb2746, RNJ, AT5G63420) repression led to chlorosis in mature leaves Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana benthamiana
HMChlide a cannot be efficiently transferred to next enzyme
(OZ1, VAR3, AT5G17790) mutant accumulates lower levels of chlorophylls Arabidopsis thaliana
SOSU1 plants had slightly lower chlorophyll contents than wild type Solanum lycopersicum
transgenic plants with reduced cis-ZRP were chlorotic
EaZIP transcript was correlated with chlorophyll content
heat shock-inducible promoter leakiness in tobacco causes greener leaves Nicotiana tabacum
affected leaf sectors in TRV:DER plants varied from pale green to yellow or white Nicotiana benthamiana
(PORA, AT5G54190) (PORB, AT4G27440) and (POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) binding free protochlorophyllide positively regulates biosynthesis of chlorophyll Arabidopsis thaliana
flu mutant accumulates free protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) Arabidopsis thaliana
faster leaf yellowing in partially shaded (FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) mutant plants resulted from reduced expression of genes related to chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
anu10-1 mutant shows reduction in chlorophyll b levels Arabidopsis thaliana
albino or glassy yellow (AGY1, AtcpSecA, SECA1, AT4G01800) mutant has glassy yellow rosette leaves (type 2) Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorophyllide a oxygenase (ATCAO, CAO, CH1, AT1G44446) is considered critical enzyme responsible for chlorophyll b synthesis
(FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) is essential for fine-tuning chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway in response to partial shading Arabidopsis thaliana
anu10-1 mutant shows reduction in chlorophyll a levels Arabidopsis thaliana
aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) has been shown to affect chlorophyll biosynthesis
GOLDEN2-LIKE (GLK) regulates (ACSF, CHL27, CRD1, AT3G56940) Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of MPE cyclase results in variegated phenotype
antisense tobacco lines exhibited variegated phenotype Nicotiana tabacum
far-red light (FR) does not allow photoconversion of protochlorophyllide Arabidopsis thaliana
sulfurea mutant shows reduced chlorophyll content Solanum lycopersicum
Fe deprivation results in chlorophyll concentration decline Oryza sativa
chlorophyll biosynthesis enzyme genes show generally similar transcript levels in (GED1, PRT6, AT5G02310) and wild-type Ws seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
white variegation in why1why3polIb-1 population is observed in equivalent fraction as in why1why3 population Arabidopsis thaliana
VIGS with each construct resulted in leaf-yellowing phenotype Nicotiana benthamiana
(ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) encodes enzyme associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorophyll biosynthesis is mainly regulated at transcriptional level
(AOAT1, GGAT1, GGT1, AT1G23310) mutant rosette is pale green Arabidopsis thaliana
plants expressing pri-amiR-CH42 showed similar but somewhat weaker bleaching phenotype around leaf veins Arabidopsis thaliana
(HCAR, AT1G04620) has approximately equivalent activities with HMChl a and HMChlide a
chlorophyll accumulation in hp-1 hypocotyls is opposite in nature to chlorophyll accumulation in normal control hypocotyls Solanum lycopersicum
dark-adapted seedlings of the flu mutant accumulate protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) in thylakoids Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorophyll biosynthesis genes overexpression correlates with elevation of chlorophyll accumulation in tic-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
microalgae research provides examples of target genes whose modulation results in chlorophyll (Chl)-deficient phenotypes, many of which are conserved in the genomes of land plants
leaf yellowing in phyA-mutant plants under strong partial shading correlates to decreased expression of genes related to chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced production of chlorophyll precursor δ-aminolevulinic acid reduces production of chlorophyll Arabidopsis thaliana
(PAP3, PIF3, POC1, AT1G09530) has been shown to inhibit chlorophyll biosynthesis specifically Arabidopsis thaliana
(CHL1, TN18, AT5G40090) QTL shows highest effect from L58 allele
phytochrome B (HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) does not stimulate fine-tuning of chlorophyll biosynthesis in response to strong partial shading Arabidopsis thaliana
downregulation of the chlorophyllide a oxygenase gene led to decrease of chlorophyll b synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(PORB, AT4G27440) encodes enzyme associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(PORA, AT5G54190) (PORB, AT4G27440) and (POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) can bind free protochlorophyllide Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) gene shows lower expression in albino leaves of (ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
lower number of mesophyll cells in leaf blade results in pale green colour of mutant leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) (GUN1, AT2G31400) and (GUN4, AT3G59400) double mutants increase expression of (CAO, CPSRP43, AT2G47450) and (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) genes Arabidopsis thaliana
BoVML1 is key positive regulator of leaf color Brassica oleracea var. capitata
far-red light reduces chlorophyll synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
geranylgeranyl reductase catalyzes formation of phytyl 'tail' of chlorophyll a
geranylgeranyl reductase ( (AtSSU, GGPPS12, GGR, SSU, AT4G38460) also designated ChlP) produces phytylated chlorophyll a (Chl a)
Δ chlP mutant of Synechocystis is GGR-deficient mutant Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
broad transcriptional reprogramming is associated with virescent phenotype Brassica oleracea var. capitata
chlorophylls in NtCOI1-silenced floral nectary were at higher levels compared with control floral nectary Nicotiana tabacum
light-regulated conversion of pheophytin into chlorophyll occurs in maize etiolated leaves Zea mays
genes critical for chlorophyll biosynthesis ( (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) (PORB, AT4G27440) (POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) ) had significantly lower transcript levels in (AGY1, AtcpSecA, SECA1, AT4G01800) Arabidopsis thaliana
phytochrome B (HY3, OOP1, PHYB, AT2G18790) is not essential for fine-tuning chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway
(POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) encodes enzyme associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
first pair of true leaves of p35S::ShMKS2 plants remained colorless Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is up-regulated in YHB–D seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) overexpression leads to general activation of chlorophyll biosynthesis enzymes
(GUN4, AT3G59400) deficiency prevents chlorophyll accumulation
strains exposed to light (5 μE m−2 s−1)
low-starch phenotype of mature (AtDPE1, DPE1, AT5G64860) (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) leaves is not due to inability to make starch per se, but is more likely related to development of extreme chlorotic phenotype
(GUN4, AT3G59400) seems to be essential for adequate pigment synthesis Synechocystis
Arabidopsis (GUN4, AT3G59400) T-DNA insertion mutants were examined for effects on chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Δ chlP mutant has no (AtSSU, GGPPS12, GGR, SSU, AT4G38460) activity Synechocystis
C. × hytivus exhibits pale young leaves Cucumis × hytivus
(NOL, AT5G04900) catalyzes first reaction of Chl b to Chl a conversion
FLU protein inhibits early step in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
PENTA1 (PNT1, AT5G22130) did not regulate translation of (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana
(ASI1, IBM2, SG1, AT5G11470) mutation disrupts expression levels of genes associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
regulatory network of transcriptional and posttranslational control for plastid-localized activities is still incomplete chlorophyll biosynthesis
(GUN4, AT3G59400) gene knockout in Arabidopsis impeded synthesis of detectable amounts of chlorophyll Arabidopsis thaliana
complete loss of (GUN4, AT3G59400) in homozygous seedlings of line #026911 results in albino phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
Δ (GUN4, AT3G59400) seedlings were unable to synthesize detectable amounts of chlorophyll
complete loss of (GUN4, AT3G59400) is not tolerated under photoperiodic growth conditions of same light intensities
FNR levels impact on MgProtoME cyclase reaction Nicotiana tabacum
impact of decreased FNR activity on the cyclase reaction is similar between Arabidopsis and tobacco Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana tabacum
loss-of-function mutant (PFG_2D-00052) of Os4G58780 exhibits albino phenotype Oryza sativa
FLU overproduction may have stabilizing effects on Protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR)
strain ami CYG12 contained only about 43% of cellular chlorophyll concentration of strain CC-124 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
3-kb region on chromosome 10 contains GOLDEN 2-LIKE (ATGLK2, GLK2, GPRI2, AT5G44190) Solanum lycopersicum
mutation in (ATGLK2, GLK2, GPRI2, AT5G44190) resulted in uniform light-green colour of MM fruit Solanum lycopersicum
stable RNA interference (RNAi) transgenic lines validated enhanced chlorophyll accumulation Solanum lycopersicum
FLU-overexpressing (FLUOE) lines result in reduced chlorophyll content Arabidopsis thaliana
(123B, AKR, AKRP, EMB16, EMB2036, STT2, AT5G66055) RNAi transgenic lines downregulation leads to reduced chlorophyll levels
conversion of Chl b to Chl a by (HCAR, AT1G04620) and (NOL, AT5G04900) resulted in very low level of HMChl a
(MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) mutant exhibits chlorotic phenotype
bidirectional exchange of information between nucleus and chloroplasts provides adequate amounts of pigments and pigment-binding proteins
elevated enzyme activities did not correlate with increased amounts of relevant proteins Nicotiana tabacum
AtGUN4 has higher affinity to MgProto
(GUN4, AT3G59400) supports maximum Mg chelatase activity under limiting or varying conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
glutamyl-tRNA reductase (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) is a key enzyme of chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is likely participating in product release from Mg chelatase
(NOL, AT5G04900) has high catalytic activity with Chlide b compared to Chl b
(NOL, AT5G04900) (HCAR, AT1G04620) converts Chl b in LHCII to Chl a without accumulation of toxic intermediate molecules
(SLG1, AT5G08490) seedling greening rate is lower than WT seedling greening rate Arabidopsis thaliana
(FHY2, FRE1, HY8, PHYA, AT1G09570) mutant had lower abundance of (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) and (PORB, AT4G27440) (POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) transcripts Arabidopsis thaliana
(HCAR, AT1G04620) mutant accumulated HMChl a
transgenic lines homozygous for Lat52: (ATRNR1, CLS8, DPD2, R1, RNR1, AT2G21790) transgene and mutation show typical defects in vegetative growth such as pale true leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(HCAR, AT1G04620) and (NOL, AT5G04900) proteins converted free Chl b and Chl b in LHCII to Chl a
CaNFYB9/15 are positively correlated with chlorophyll biosynthetic gene CaCPOX Capsicum annuum
SmHEMA is key chlorophyll structural gene Solanum melongena
(PORA, AT5G54190) is downregulated in tko plants Arabidopsis thaliana
PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE REDUCTASE A (PORA, AT5G54190) is overexpressed in tic-2 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
SmMYC2 interacts with SmGATA15 Solanum melongena
SlMYB72 directly targeted Mg-chelatase H subunit Solanum lycopersicum
ACC treatment significantly increases SPAD value under Fe deficiency Oryza sativa
photoreduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide) is catalysed by protochlorophyllide reductase (NADPH: protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase, (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) EC 1.3.1.33)
most of the duplicated genes (16 of 19) in chlorophyll biosynthesis show no significant differences in expression levels Cucumis × hytivus
relative expression level of (HEME2, AT2G40490) in the young leaves of Cucumis × hytivus was significantly lower than in both parents Cucumis × hytivus
increased ALA synthesis rate correlates with enhanced metabolic flow through the pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
albino leaf1 (AL1) with a shortened 3′ UTR had reduced expression in indica Oryza sativa
relative level of PBG in the young leaves of Cucumis × hytivus was similar to that of Cucumis hystrix Cucumis × hytivus; Cucumis hystrix
loss of rice (CDS5, AT3G60620) results in pale yellow-green leaves Oryza sativa
magnesium chelatase H subunit (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) is one of the 22 potential target genes of SlBEL11 Solanum lycopersicum
adequate cyclase activity enables feedback control on ALA biosynthesis rate Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATLFNR1, FNR1, LFNR1, AT5G66190) mutant accumulated more MgProtoMe Arabidopsis thaliana
FLU bimolecular interaction with protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920)
light-induced stimulation of ALA synthesis is predominantly required for supply of chlorophyll during greening
hmr-1 seedlings had striking albino phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATHB52, HB52, AT5G53980) and (ATHB54, HB54, AT1G27045) mutants show minimal reductions in expression of chlorophyll biosynthesis-related genes Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATPDX1, ATPDX1.3, PDX1, PDX1.3, RSR4, AT5G01410) -1 G54S mutant have yellowish leaves with reduced chlorophyll content
(AtHMAC6, AtHMP38, HMA6, PAA1, PCH1, AT4G33520) /PCHL positively regulate expression of (GSA2, GSAM, AT3G48730) Arabidopsis thaliana
PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 3 (PAP3, PIF3, POC1, AT1G09530) oppositely regulate (GSA2, GSAM, AT3G48730) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
3t mutant has lower chlorophyll a content than ZH11 wild type Oryza sativa
(HCAR, AT1G04620) activity with HMChl a is higher than (NOL, AT5G04900) activity with Chl b
in vitro experiments using isolated LHCII and recombinant (NOL, AT5G04900) (HCAR, AT1G04620) showed Chl b in LHCII can be efficiently converted to Chl a without accumulation of HMChl a
Mg chelatase reaches maximum activity hours prior to subsequent enzyme MgPMT
(ATCAO, CAO, CH1, AT1G44446) mutation blocks chlorophyll b synthesis
(AIC1, ATTOC132, TOC132, AT2G16640) (ATTOC120, TOC120, AT3G16620) double homozygous plants appeared very pale green Arabidopsis thaliana
thioredoxin regulates synthesis of chlorophylls
(HEME2, AT2G40490) is significantly repressed in Cucumis × hytivus Cucumis × hytivus
blocked chlorophyll synthesis may lead to development of abnormal thylakoid membrane systems
not a single blocked site of chlorophyll biosynthesis is explanation for reduced chlorophyll level in Cucumis × hytivus Cucumis × hytivus
complemented strains ami CYG12-C1 and ami CYG12-C2 reached 96% (C1) and 83% (C2) of wild-type chlorophyll levels Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
elevated MgProtoME and decreased Pchlide and chlorophyllide levels correlates with lower chlorophyll content and enhanced chlorophyll a/b ratio Arabidopsis thaliana
(ACSF, CHL27, CRD1, AT3G56940) interacts with (ATLFNR1, FNR1, LFNR1, AT5G66190) Arabidopsis thaliana
modified accumulation of tetrapyrrole intermediates supports direct role for FNR in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
FNR1-AS lines contained lower (ACSF, CHL27, CRD1, AT3G56940) amounts Nicotiana tabacum
yellow variegated2 (FTSH2, VAR2, AT2G30950) mutant displays variegated phenotype characterized by green- and white-sectored leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
loss of (PPR4, AT5G04810) influenced chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa
FLUOE seedlings display under low light yellow-green pigmentation Arabidopsis thaliana
LHCB1 and (LHCA1, AT3G54890) content is consistent with lower overall chlorophyll content Arabidopsis thaliana
(CAO, CPSRP43, AT2G47450) is direct target of GLKs Arabidopsis thaliana
CONSTANS-like 16 (BBX15, COL16, AT1G25440) is coordinately expressed with chlorophyll content Chrysanthemum sp.; Arabidopsis thaliana
protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) is photoreduced to chlorophyllide (Chlide)
white variegation in why1why3polIb-1 appears at same frequency as in why1why3 population Arabidopsis thaliana
ectopic expression of MP17:GFP results in chlorotic leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
Chlorophyll a and β-carotene were decreased severely in (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
non-maternal inheritance of phenotype and rearrangements in why1why3polIb-1 supports importance of DNA rearrangements for appearance of yellow-variegated phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 3 (PAP3, PIF3, POC1, AT1G09530) oppositely regulate (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) expression Arabidopsis thaliana
why1why3polIb-1 mutant exhibits dwarf and yellow-variegated phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
tpTOC75 lines are not pale Arabidopsis thaliana
Fe deficiency compromises the biosynthesis of chlorophyll
(PDE226, PDS, PDS3, AT4G14210) mutant results in impairment of chlorophyll accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
SmGATA15 regulates activity of SmHEMA, SmCHLG, SmPORA, and SmPOA Solanum melongena
backcrossing the PPR8522 mutation into maize inbred lines A188 and (B73, CHL6, CNX, CNX1, SIR4, AT5G20990) produced albino seedlings Zea mays
amplification of specific parts of genome near homoplasmy in why1why3 plants leads to appearance of white-variegated sectors Arabidopsis thaliana
examination of sequences and expression levels of related genes examined chlorophyll biosynthesis genes Cucumis × hytivus; Cucumis sativus; Cucumis hystrix
(ATERS, ERS, OVA3, AT5G64050) and (ATSRS, OVA7, SRS, AT1G11870) VIGS lines showed unchanged expression of chlorophyll biosynthesis genes Nicotiana benthamiana
virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) of NbERS and NbSRS resulted in severe leaf-yellowing phenotype Nicotiana benthamiana
protochlorophyllide reductase B (PORB, AT4G27440) is overexpressed in tic-2 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
PhCOL16 positively regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis Petunia hybrida
SmMYC2 heterologous overexpression exerts positive regulatory effect on chlorophyll content Solanum melongena
some of the synthetic sites in chlorophyll biosynthesis are targets of endogenous and exogenous factors
synthesis of heme shares first part of the pathway with chlorophyll biosynthesis
(CDS5, AT3G60620) mutant exhibits reduced chlorophyll a content Oryza sativa
FNR1-S line more closely resembled MgProto and MgProtoME contents of control plants Nicotiana tabacum
MELO3C023131 encodes magnesium-chelatase subunit H ortholog Cucumis melo
geranylgeranyl reductase catalyzes reduction of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to phytyl diphosphate Nicotiana tabacum
PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR (PRR) triple mutant (APRR9, PRR9, TL1, AT2G46790) (APRR7, PRR7, AT5G02810) (APRR5, PRR5, AT5G24470) displays altered gene expression in chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway
virus-induced gene silencing of PAT led to plants with reduced chlorophyll content Nicotiana tabacum
combined effects of repressed expression of (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) (HEME2, AT2G40490) and (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) resulting from allopolyploidy contributed to the reduced chlorophyll level in the young leaves of Cucumis × hytivus Cucumis × hytivus
trx m124-2 demonstrated slightly similar leaf phenotype to (FTRB, INAP1, AT2G04700) Arabidopsis thaliana
albino or glassy yellow (AGY1, AtcpSecA, SECA1, AT4G01800) mutant has albino cotyledons Arabidopsis thaliana
MpRR-MYB2 overexpression does not rescue Mp glk,rr-myb5 mutant pale phenotype Marchantia polymorpha
(SOT7, AT1G28170) mutants contained about 43% of WT chlorophyll content in young leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorophyll synthase (ATG4, CHLG, G4, PDE325, AT3G51820) produces geranylgeranylated Chlorophyll a (Chl a GG)
SmCHLG is key chlorophyll structural gene Solanum melongena
SlMYB72 regulated chlorophyll biosynthesis Solanum lycopersicum
partial blocking of chlorophyll biosynthesis at the transcript level is due to allopolyploidization Cucumis × hytivus
MpRR-MYB2 overexpression does not rescue Mp glk mutant pale phenotype Marchantia polymorpha
clh1-1 mutant has slightly lighter green leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) deficiency mutants are pale Arabidopsis thaliana
large amount of HMChlide a accumulated indicates HMChlide a was not efficiently converted to Chlide a by (HCAR, AT1G04620)
72-h ethanol induction of FLU(ΔCC) expression in CL-grown seedlings resulted in approximately 15% decrease in chlorophyll (Chl) content Arabidopsis thaliana
SmGATA15 binds to promoters of SmHEMA, SmCHLG, SmPORA, and SmPOA Solanum melongena
inhibitory effect on chlorophyll synthesis was reported previously in maize and other crops treated with (AFB1, ATGRH1, GRH1, AT4G03190) Zea mays
1180mu mutant shows reduced chlorophyll accumulation Brassica oleracea var. capitata
chlorophyll biosynthesis occurs within chloroplasts
SynGUN4 loss leads to accumulation of Proto Synechocystis
(GUN4, AT3G59400) supports maximum activity of Mg chelatase Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED) under ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit gene promoter causes reduced chlorophyll content
Arabidopsis (GUN4, AT3G59400) binds Magnesium protoporphyrin monomethylester (MgProtoME) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATTOC159, PPI2, TOC159, TOC160, TOC86, AT4G02510) knockout results in albino plant phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
white and lesion-mimic (wll1) mutant displays chlorophyll loss Oryza sativa
all seven DEGs in the Chl biosynthesis pathway showed higher expression levels in NOLi lines than in WT Lolium perenne
yl mutant allele apparently decreases chlorophyll content Solanum lycopersicum
overexpression plants of OsGATA8 found higher transcript abundance in compared to wild-type and knockdown plants for (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) genes Oryza sativa
Arabidopsis CHLI undergoes thioredoxin-dependent regulation Arabidopsis thaliana
Osics1 mutant displays pale green to yellowish pigmentation in leaf Oryza sativa
FNR1-AS lines characterized by yellow-green young leaves Nicotiana tabacum
disturbed MgProtoME levels and cyclase activity in Arabidopsis and tobacco plants in response to altered FNR contents confirmed positive impact of excess FNR on (ACSF, CHL27, CRD1, AT3G56940) and YCF54/LCAA accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana tabacum
decreased chlorophyll content in FLUOE seedlings correlated with less Mg porphyrins
(POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) is up-regulated in YHB–D seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) has additional roles in control of different steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Plants silenced for NbAsp5 showed no comparable alteration in chlorophyll a or b Nicotiana benthamiana
most pigments other than β-carotene in (OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutants increased relative to content of chlorophyll a Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic plants overexpressing (GUN4, AT3G59400) were used to examine consequences of deregulated (GUN4, AT3G59400) expression
Pitt forms complex with light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Silencing of PAT activity affected chlorophyll levels Nicotiana benthamiana
Synechocystis hliD/scpE single-deletion mutant had elevated accumulation of chlorophyllide Synechocystis
Mg chelatase was up to 60% more active in transgenic GUN4-overexpressing plants Nicotiana tabacum
(GUN4, AT3G59400) enables removal of MgProto from Mg chelatase
SynGUN4 loss adversely affects Mg branch towards chlorophyll synthesis
one-third of kanamycin-resistant seedlings exhibited white phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
Δ (GUN4, AT3G59400) mutants have reduced transcript contents for (ACSF, CHL27, CRD1, AT3G56940) Arabidopsis thaliana
SlMYB72 directly targeted protochlorophyllide reductase Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis allotetraploids with higher chlorophyll content than diploids have upregulated (PORA, AT5G54190) and (PORB, AT4G27440) Arabidopsis thaliana
(OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) and (OHP2, AT1G34000) mutants develop pale-green leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is indispensable when (ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) and Mg chelatase experience modified affinity for metabolites Arabidopsis thaliana
SynGUN4 has higher affinity to MgProto
chlorophyll a absorption monitored at different timepoints
(AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) has been mapped to same gene network Arabidopsis thaliana
conversion of protochlorophyllide (Pchilde) to chlorophyllide (Chlide) is essential for chlorophyll synthesis
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is very high in young and greening tissues Arabidopsis thaliana
enzyme activity of Mg branch indicates slow, but constant flux through pathway towards chlorophyll
(GUN4, AT3G59400) overexpression results in increased chlorophyll synthesizing activities chlorophyll synthesizing activities
EXECUTER2 (EX2, EXE2, AT1G27510) interacts with chlorophyll biosynthesis enzymes
reduced form of CHLI is active Arabidopsis thaliana
decreased chlorophyll-binding protein amount is consistent with reduced chlorophyll content of the (GUN4, AT3G59400) mutants of line 011461 at increasing light intensities
KNOX gain-of-function mutants have darker green leaves Zea mays
white mutants do not contain detectable amounts of chlorophyll Arabidopsis thaliana
Mg chelatase instantaneously has to cope with increasing amounts of Proto
Mutation of a rice (TWN2, VALRS, AT1G14610) results in reduced level of chlorophyll Oryza sativa
Δ (GUN4, AT3G59400) mutants have substantially reduced transcript contents for protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) genes Arabidopsis thaliana
prenyl moiety is primary end-product of tetrapyrrole pathway in plants Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
N. benthamiana plants cosilenced for NbPAT and NbAsp5 using pTRV-Asp5/PAT exhibited strong symptoms of chlorosis Nicotiana benthamiana
coronatine (COR) treatment exhibits strong and transient repression of genes associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(PORA, AT5G54190) (PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE A) encodes rate-limiting enzyme for chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) has two main isoforms
light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) is responsible for conversion of protochlorophyllide Arabidopsis thaliana
PBGD1 and POR1 transcripts fall within cutoff under standard growth conditions Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
FNR1-S line contained less Pchlide Nicotiana tabacum
FLUORESCENT (FLU) protein fine-tunes rates of ALA synthesis especially under rapidly fluctuating light conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) reduces protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide)
increased expression of (PORA, AT5G54190) (PORB, AT4G27440) and (POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) genes might account for higher accumulation of chlorophyll in (AQC1, HPS7, TPST, AT1G08030) than in the wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
enhanced chlorophyll biosynthesis under red light (Rc) would be expected to consume a greater proportion of protoporphyrin IX pool
Δ (GUN4, AT3G59400) mutant exhibits green pigmentation only under continuous dim light conditions green pigmentation
accumulation of chlorophyll (Chl) in fruits is influenced by expression levels of structural genes within the chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis pathway
YCF54-HA-Strep protein accumulation correlates with green leaf phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorophyll a and b contents were significantly higher in wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
flu mutant cannot grow under light−dark conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
FLU overexpression line (FLUOE) seedlings shows yellow-green leaf phenotype reflected in 32% reduction in chlorophyll content relative to WT under continuous ML exposure
(EMB139, EMB506, STT1, AT5G40160) RNAi transgenic lines downregulation leads to reduced chlorophyll levels
downregulated genes in At (MYBS1, AT1G49010) (MYBS2, AT5G08520) mutants included those encoding enzymes of chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway Arabidopsis thaliana
(FAR1, AT5G22500) -BINDING PROTEIN 3 (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) and (FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1) play essential roles in regulating chlorophyll synthesis
chlorophyll synthase-coding gene in rice (Ygl1) had been characterized Oryza sativa japonica
Chl biosynthetic pathway shares some enzymes with other metabolic pathways Pisum sativum
flu seedlings display pale green phenotype in newly formed leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
FLU overexpression line (FLUOE) shows elevated contents of protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920)
Mp rr-myb5,2 double mutant has low levels of chlorophyll Marchantia polymorpha
GGR-catalyzed reaction requires energy and redox equivalents
(APX4, TL29, AT4G09010) mutants had cotyledon chlorosis Arabidopsis thaliana
research group using mutant collection has been precisely analyzing albino and pale green (apg) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
GUN4-mediated posttranslational regulation sustains chlorophyll synthesis under varying environmental conditions
decarboxylation of uroporphyrinogen III at the acetate side-chain of each pyrrole ring forms coproporphyrinogen III (Coprogen III)
all 19 genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis can be categorized into two non-additive groups Cucumis × hytivus
YCF54-COS lines show decreased Pchlide Arabidopsis thaliana
cucumber has single (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) gene Cucumis sativus
low level of (HEME2, AT2G40490) expression in young leaves of Cucumis × hytivus appeared to result in reduced UROD activity Cucumis × hytivus
weak mutant in AtRsgA produces chlorotic plants Arabidopsis thaliana
resulting suborganellar distribution of Glutamyl-tRNA reductase (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290) in turn reflects light intensity-dependent need for chlorophyll synthesis
FAR1-BINDING PROTEIN 3 (CPD45, FHY3, AT3G22170) directly targets (ALAD1, HEMB1, AT1G69740)
strain ami CYG12 appeared lighter green than wild-type in colony coloration under aerobic low light conditions Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
shorter splice variant of FLU transcript encoding regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis was lower abundant under standard growth conditions Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
PG supplementation partially restores pale yellow-green leaf color to normal green Oryza sativa
chloroplast-localized PPR mutants in rice has white-striped leaves Oryza sativa
target of rapamycin (TOR, AT1G50030) acts as indirect positive regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
heme can be allosteric inhibitor for (AtHEMA1, GluTR, HEMA1, AT1G58290)
changes in the expression of the (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) gene caused by allopolyploidization was assumed to be one reason for yellow-green leaves in Cucumis × hytivus Cucumis × hytivus
bin2-1 (ATGLK1, GLK1, GPRI1, AT2G20570) (ATGLK2, GLK2, GPRI2, AT5G44190) mutant shows pale green leaves
pathway integration with C1 metabolism has minimal information available as to how the supply of methyl groups for Mg-protoporphyrin IX methylation
F1 plants from (ATRNR1, CLS8, DPD2, R1, RNR1, AT2G21790) × -1 cross show yellow true leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
relative expression level of (HEME2, AT2G40490) in the mature leaves of Cucumis × hytivus was similar to the level of the parents Cucumis × hytivus
YCF54-COS lines characterized by lower (ATLFNR1, FNR1, LFNR1, AT5G66190) levels Arabidopsis thaliana
protochlorophyllide reductase (POR, TFC C, AT4G39920) is one of the 22 potential target genes of SlBEL11 Solanum lycopersicum
YCF54 is proposed to be required for MgProtoME cyclase reaction Arabidopsis thaliana
lower chlorophyll content in YCF54-COS lines correlates with predominantly stronger decrease in chlorophyll b content than chlorophyll a Arabidopsis thaliana
YCF54-COS lines show elevated MgProtoMe Arabidopsis thaliana
chlorina-9 (Chl9) exhibited 3′ UTR shortening in indica and had significantly higher expression levels than japonica Oryza sativa
(ABAR, CCH, CCH1, CHLH, GUN5, AT5G13630) is subunit of Mg2+ chelatase
precursors are joined to a phytol chain
yl mutant had chlorophyll levels severely reduced relative to the WT Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis plants overexpressing (GATA21, GNC, AT5G56860) and (CGA1, GATA22, GNL, AT4G26150) confirmed role in increased accumulation of chlorophyll in hypocotyl region Arabidopsis thaliana
green and pale yellow tissues were incubated with ALA solution in the dark
(OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutant showed pale-green leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
PIF and (AtbZIP, bZIP, AT1G68880) transcription factors (HY5, TED 5, AT5G11260) and (HYH, AT3G17609) antagonistically regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis during seedling development Arabidopsis thaliana
two HEME genes, (HEME1, AT3G14930) and (HEME2, AT2G40490) encode uroporphyrinogen III decarbolylase (UROD) Cucumis sativus
reduced chlorophyll biosynthesis in Cucumis × hytivus seedlings may exacerbate chlorophyll deficiency Cucumis × hytivus
iron in chloroplasts plays a role in synthesis of chlorophyll
pale young leaves indicate chlorophyll deficiency Cucumis × hytivus
POR1 codes for light-dependent protochlorophyllide reductase Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
PG supplementation partially restores chlorophyll content Oryza sativa
approach of precursor levels and (HEME2, AT2G40490) expression to parental levels in mature leaves corresponds well with change from a yellow-green to green leaf colour when young leaves mature Cucumis × hytivus
rice (CDS5, AT3G60620) is required for normal leaf color Oryza sativa
upregulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis-related genes has been reported in hybrids
FD is required for chlorophyll b biosynthesis
(OHP, OHP1, PDE335, AT5G02120) mutants could not detect unusual chlorophyll derivatives Arabidopsis thaliana
pale green phenotype indicates impaired chlorophyll synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(CHLM, AT4G25080) protein differs in amount between Δ (GUN4, AT3G59400) and wild-type seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
(GUN4, AT3G59400) is presumably not directly involved in metabolic substrate channeling
(POR C, PORC, AT1G03630) gene shows increased expression in L15 and L16 transgenic lines Nicotiana tabacum