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cellulose biosynthesis

9258 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 9258.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
CALCIUM-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE32 (ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) phosphorylates (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) Arabidopsis thaliana
CPK32ΔC K96M transgenic plants had reduced cellulose content Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphorylation may influence endocytosis of CESAs
CSCs cycle between Golgi apparatus, small CESA compartment or microtubule-associated cellulose synthase compartments (SmaCCs/MASCs), and plasma membrane
phosphorylation could result in conformational changes that induce disengagement of CSCs from cortical microtubules
cellulose is synthesized by multimeric rosettes
brittle-culm phenotype in bc3 mutant was attributed to cellulose deficiency Oryza sativa
phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) regulates stability of CSCs
(SHOU4L, AT1G16860) 8SD transgenic lines suggest the possibility of increased cellulose content
protein kinases phosphorylate cellulose synthases (CESAs) Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose synthetic pathway changed significantly following ethylene treatment of rose petals
SlTRM3/4 could impact interaction with cellulose synthase 3 in tomato Solanum lycopersicum
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) interacts with catalytic domain of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) (CESA3CD) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA2, ATH-A, CESA2, AT4G39350) (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) and (CESA09, CESA9, AT2G21770) in Arabidopsis contribute to cellulose synthesis for primary cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
RhCesA2 is homolog of Arabidopsis (ATCESA2, ATH-A, CESA2, AT4G39350) Rosa sp.; Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) mutant indicates reduction in cellulose content without evidence of altered cellulose structure Arabidopsis thaliana
stunted growth of hypocotyls in (ATCESA2, ATH-A, CESA2, AT4G39350) mutant is due to reduced cell expansion caused by defect in cellulose synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
CPK32ΔC K96M transgenic plants had reduced cellulose content
delta TR (ΔTR) remains unchanged once cellulose has been synthesized
CSC motility in control seedlings had average velocity of 311 ± 233 nm min−1 Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) regulates CSC dynamics and cellulose synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(GLC, AT1G65450) decrease in cesa5-1 nonadherent mucilage is consistent with decrease in mucilage cellulose synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
SALT-OVERLY SENSITIVE 5 (FLA4, SOS5, AT3G46550) does not seem to be required for arrangement or movement of CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 5 (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) in seed coat epidermal cells Arabidopsis thaliana
number of CSCs in compartments is expected to undergo tight regulation
YFP-CESA6 in control seedlings had 75.4% remaining after 36 h cycloheximide treatment protein stability Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) regulates stability of via phosphorylation of cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs)
AtTRM4 potentially through direct interaction with CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 3 (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) Arabidopsis thaliana
protein biochemistry, genetics, and live-cell imaging used to reveal role of calcium-dependent protein kinase32 (ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) in regulation of cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
CALCIUM-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE32 (ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) interacts with (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) Arabidopsis thaliana
CPK32ΔC K96M transgenic plants had decreased CSC motility Arabidopsis thaliana
synthesis of tree-ring cellulose does not cause a significant modification of photosynthetic delta C13 signature
cellulose accumulated during growth in tree rings has no turnover afterwards
rosettes are visualized at plasma membrane
stunted growth, curved stems and fragile branches are reminiscent of (STL1, AT2G41770) (STL2, AT3G57420) double mutants exhibiting stunted growth with decreased cellulose
CSCs are internalized via clathrin-mediated endocytosis
internalized CESAs can be sorted to SmaCCs/MASCs for endocytic recycling
CPK32ΔC K96M sequesters (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170)
phosphorylation of two non-conserved residues of (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) has been associated with proteosome-dependent degradation of (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420)
CPK32ΔC K96M does not impact assembly of CSCs Arabidopsis thaliana
deficiency in phosphorylation of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) may cause impact on stability of CSCs Arabidopsis thaliana
CPK32ΔC K92M transgenic plants were comparable to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of functionally defective (ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) variant leads to decreased motility of cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) Arabidopsis thaliana
CPK32ΔC K96M overexpression impacts stability of CSCs Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphorylation plays important role in regulation of anisotropic cell expansion
RhCesA2 has closest homolog (ATCESA2, ATH-A, CESA2, AT4G39350) in Arabidopsis
CALCIUM-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE32 (ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) regulates cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
CESA1CD shares protein sequence identity with CESA3CD Arabidopsis thaliana
CSC phosphorylation is shown to regulate motility and bidirectional movement of CSC in primary cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose synthase genes primarily govern cellulose synthetic pathway
overexpression of functionally defective (ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) variant leads to reduced crystalline cellulose content in etiolated seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) T672 is located at class-specific region (CSR)
CPK32ΔC K96M transgenic plants had reduced CSC motility
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) S671 and T672 mutation to alanine is predicted to prevent regulation by CPKs
Golgi-localized CSCs were retained after 50 hours of 1 mM cycloheximide treatment
cellulose synthase inhibitors such as isoxaben had a role in identification of cellulose synthase subunits
β-(1,4)-D-glucan chains are synthesized at plasma membrane
tree-ring cellulose is less affected by postphotosynthetic fractionation processes, which include transport of photosynthetic products and cellulose biosynthesis
(ATCESA8, CESA8, IRX1, LEW2, AT4G18780) mutant indicates reduction in cellulose content without evidence of altered cellulose structure Arabidopsis thaliana
genetic association between SNP24 in PtREV and wood α-cellulose content indicates possible regulatory function for (AVB1, IFL, IFL1, REV, AT5G60690) in coordinating cellulose biosynthesis during differentiation of cells with secondary cell wall Populus trichocarpa
phosphorylation regulates stability of cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) Arabidopsis thaliana
CPK32ΔC K96M was not able to impact cellulose production when introduced to cpk32-1 null mutant
internalized CESAs can be sorted to vacuole for degradation
(GLC, AT1G65450) levels in cesa5-1 nonadherent mucilage were significantly decreased Arabidopsis thaliana
(CESA10, AT2G25540) family is Poaceae specific
mutant cesa proteins allow assembly of the cellulose synthase complex Arabidopsis thaliana
different effects of mutating members of different CESA classes are consequence of different catalytic activity and influence on overall rate of cellulose synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose quantities in cesa5-1 seeds were significantly reduced in compared with wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
mutant cesa proteins retain sufficient structural integrity Arabidopsis thaliana
(GLC, AT1G65450) values for cesa5-1 sos5-2 double mutant were not significantly different from either single mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
volcano-shaped cytoplasmic columns are circled by cellulose synthases Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose is made at plasma membrane
ZmBk2L3 was not affected maize cultures analyzed in this research Zea mays
H12 habituated cultures induces expression of ZmCesA8 Zea mays
CESA complexes use as activated sugar donor UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc)
(CESA10, AT2G25540) group lacks (AT-GT2, GT2, AT1G76890) characteristic functional motif QXXRW
enzyme complex synthesizes cellulose
amount of (GLC, AT1G65450) in sos5-2 seeds was not significantly different from wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
kymographs of GFP-CESA5 in wild-type and sos5-2 backgrounds appeared similar Arabidopsis thaliana
ZmCesA4 no mRNA detected in maize cells Zea mays
VIGS-NbCOBRA does not show major reduction of crystalline cellulose in stems
rosette-like structures and detergent-soluble catalytic subunit together represent functional cellulose synthase machinery Vigna angularis
cellulose synthase superfamily contains CesA subfamily
cellulose microfibrils form load-bearing structural network of the wall
(ATFLA11, FLA11, AT5G03170) (AtFLA12, FLA12, AT5G60490) double mutant has reduced cellulose deposition Arabidopsis thaliana
Altered GIPC headgroup glycosylation results in a decrease in cellulose content
radially swollen (rsw) mutants have root radial swelling at restrictive temperatures Arabidopsis thaliana
sos5-2 nonadherent mucilage had levels of Glc that were not statistically different from wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
SALT-OVERLY SENSITIVE 5 (FLA4, SOS5, AT3G46550) has limited, if any, role in amount of cellulose synthesized in seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA8, CESA8, IRX1, LEW2, AT4G18780) is involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
cortical microtubule cytoskeleton provides a dynamic scaffold for targeting of cellulose-producing enzymes
(FLA4, SOS5, AT3G46550) regulation of mucilage adherence may involve cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose biosynthesis has been demonstrated in cyanobacteria Anabaena spp. and Nostoc punctiforme Anabaena spp.; Nostoc punctiforme
phosphorylated plasma membrane-bound forms of sucrose synthase (SuSy) are implicated in carbon supply for cellulose production
cellulose synthase activity is observed in detergent-resistant membranes (DRMs)
changes in cellulose microfibril structure reflect differences in relative proportions of primary and secondary cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
CSC motility in GFP-CESA3 S671A T672A plants had 27.8% reduction to 135 ± 85 nm min−1 average velocity Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose synthesis occurs solely at plasma membrane
cellulose deficiency of bc3 or (ADL1, ADL1A, AG68, DL1, DRP1A, RSW9, AT5G42080) remains unclear whether it results directly from perturbations in CESA trafficking
cellulose biosynthesis machinery forms rosettes
cellulose biosynthesis machinery forms cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes
H12 habituated cultures in stationary phase continues to induce expression of ZmCesA7 Zea mays
plasma membrane-associated protein fractions of Azuki bean epicotyls exhibit in vitro β-1,4-glucan synthase activity Vigna angularis
granulates contained sucrose synthase (SuSy) homolog Vigna angularis
(AtUGP1, UGP, UGP1, AT3G03250) (AtUGP2, UGP2, AT5G17310) double mutants displayed growth defects and down-regulation of different CesA transcripts Arabidopsis thaliana
only CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 5 (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) significantly affects crystalline cellulose quantities Arabidopsis thaliana
cello-oligosaccharides can serve as effectors or primers for cellulose synthase
AtCesA4 (IRX5: irregular xylem 5) is essential for secondary cell wall formation Arabidopsis thaliana
CesA and cellulose synthase activity is enriched in detergent-resistant membranes
positive effect on cellulose production appeared to be dependent on sucrose synthase (SuSy) isoform used Populus trichocarpa
CESA complexes are organized as hexamers
H12 cultures induced the expression of ZmCesA7 Zea mays
ZmCesA7 continued to be induced expression Zea mays
es20r1 – es20r15 mutants show reduced sensitivity to ES20-3 treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
isoxaben docks to transmembrane regions close to extracellular side of plasma membrane in (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors (CBIs) are useful for studying the mechanism of cellulose biosynthesis
increased binding affinity to (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) may explain increased inhibitory potency of ES20-1
important motifs required for cellulose synthesis are highly conserved among CESAs across kingdoms
electron microscopy observed granulates of 9.5–10 nm in size Vigna angularis
dichlobenil (DCB) inhibits cellulose biosynthesis
ZmCesA7 and 8 grouped with Arabidopsis thaliana CesA proteins involved in the synthesis of cellulose in the primary to secondary cell wall transition Zea mays; Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of maize CesA genes most closely related to (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) was not altered ZmCesA5 Zea mays
connection between microtubules and cellulose synthesis has been proved in recent years experimental evidence
sitosterol-β-glucoside is the major sterol in detergent-resistant membranes
granular particles are catalytic subunits for cellulose biosynthesis Vigna angularis
cellulose synthase activity in detergent-resistant membranes is possibly associated with 57-kDa proteolytic CesA version
β-1,4-glucan chain synthase activity could only be detected in detergent-insoluble fractions after addition of detergent-soluble fractions Vigna angularis
exact number, identity, and arrangement of CesA subunits in the CesA complex still remains unknown CesA complex structure
xyloglucan prevents fasciation of cellulose
removal of DCB from culture media reverses reduction in cellulose content Zea mays
some SuSys have been localized to plasma membrane and cell walls
cellulose synthesizing machinery interacts with cytoskeletal systems
H12 cell walls present a reduction of more than 50% in cellulose content in the stationary phase Zea mays
sterol synthesis inhibitors cause defects in cellulose synthesis and deposition
sucrose synthase (SuSy) is not a compulsory requirement for cellulose production Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20 and ES20-1 dock to catalytic site of (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) Arabidopsis thaliana
cortical microtubules serve as tracks for cellulose synthase complexes
H12 habituated cultures induces expression of ZmCesA7 Zea mays
VIGS-NbIRX8 does not show major reduction of crystalline cellulose in stems
mutations in any one of the three CesAs disrupt cellulose synthesis
H12 maize cell cultures shows strong reduction in cellulose content Zea mays
DCB induces ZmCesA7 Zea mays
nitric oxide leads to the increase in cellulose content in primary cell walls Solanum lycopersicum
brassinosteroids (BRs) induce expression of CESA genes Arabidopsis thaliana
tobacco cells habituated to 1 μM DCB found a higher amount of the protein celA1 Nicotiana tabacum
overexpression of a cotton sucrose synthase (SuSy) gene in poplar supports the idea of direct connection between sucrose supply, its breakdown, and cellulose production through SuSy activity Populus trichocarpa
cellulose is synthesized at plasma membrane
isoxaben habituation in Arabidopsis does not appear to be mediated by functional redundancy within the CesA family Arabidopsis thaliana
H12 habituated cultures induces expression of ZmCesA3 Zea mays
β-1,4-glucanase association with cellulose synthase complex severs cellulose chains
(ATCESA2, ATH-A, CESA2, AT4G39350) (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) and (CESA09, CESA9, AT2G21770) have partially redundant functions in primary cell wall formation Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose is synthesized at plasma membrane
mutations in the two UDP-glucose:sterol glucosyltransferases, AtUGT80A2 and AtUGT80B1 did not affect cellulose biosynthesis
PtdCesA8 overexpression causes silencing of endogenous PtdCesA8 counterparts Populus tremuloides
transgenic trees with altered cellulose content and properties is expected to provide novel insights into cellulose biosynthesis and cross-talk between synthetic pathways for different cell wall polymers
expression of maize CesA genes most closely related to (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) was not detected ZmCesA4 Zea mays
ZmCesA5 is, at least partially, replaced by ZmCesA7 Zea mays
isoxaben-habituated cells not only AtCesA3, but also AtCesA6 were down-regulated AtCESA6 Arabidopsis thaliana
overexpression of an UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) in hybrid poplar resulted in increase in cell wall cellulose content Populus trichocarpa
endosidin20-1 (ES20-1) show inhibitory effect on bacterial cellulose synthesis
C17 docks to transmembrane pocket in (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) Arabidopsis thaliana
13 out of 15 ES20-insensitive mutants (except es20r5 and es20r13) showed reduced sensitivity to ES20-2
ES20-1 has mean predicted binding affinity with (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) of −8.7 kcal mol−1
H12 cultures during the active growing phase induced the expression of ZmCesA1/2 Zea mays
partially removing ZmCesA5 from the rosettes maize cells would be able to grow in the presence of herbicide Zea mays
invertases were proposed to provide carbon for cellulose production in non-photosynthetic cells
cellulose is composed of long chains of β-1,4 linked glucose molecules
β-1,4-glucanase association with cellulose synthase complex corrects microfibril formation
cellulose synthase (CesA) complexes (CSCs) synthesizes cellulose
BcsB is periplasmic protein
ES20 analogs show cell swelling
cellulose catalytic synthesis process is conserved between plants and bacteria
cortical microtubule cytoskeleton participates in coordinated secretion and internalization of cellulose synthase
endosidin20-1 (ES20-1) induces accumulation of cellulose synthase complexes at the Golgi apparatus
flupoxam is widely used tool to dissect the mechanism of cellulose biosynthesis
es20r1 – es20r15 mutants show reduced sensitivity to ES20 treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20-1 more strongly inhibits root growth Arabidopsis thaliana
the other eight active ES20 analogs are less potent than ES20
cellulose synthase interacting (CSI) proteins mediate co-alignment between microtubules and cellulose microfibrils
cellulose synthase inhibitors contributed to current understanding of cellulose biosynthesis
(GLC, AT1G65450) reduction in cesa5-1 seeds is consistent with CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 5 (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) being involved in cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
endosidin20-1 (ES20-1) inhibited bacterial cellulose biosynthesis
es20r1 and es20r5 showed reduced sensitivity to ES20-8
ES20-6 and ES20-8 may inhibit cellulose synthesis using quite different mode of action than ES20 and the other seven active ES20 analogs
ES20-1 is likely to have the same mode of action as ES20
ES20 and ES20-1 competing with the glucan chain to bind to the channel may interfere with cellulose biosynthesis
isoxaben may inhibit efficient translocation of cellulose across the PM
ES20 and ES20-1 inhibit cellulose synthesis in bacteria
advances in functional genomics have significantly improved understanding of cellulose biosynthesis processes
Cellulose synthase-associated proteins characterization of will advance knowledge of organization of cellulose microfibrils
expression of maize CesA genes most closely related to (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) was not detected ZmCESA9 Zea mays
es20r1 – es20r15 mutants show reduced sensitivity to ES20-7 treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20-1 interacts with CESA6c (central cytosolic domain of (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) ) Arabidopsis thaliana
isoxaben inhibits cellulose biosynthesis
BRI1-GFP over-expression line has CESA7 expression not altered in young seedlings compared to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
BRI1-GFP over-expression line has CESA8 expression not altered in young seedlings compared to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) involved in the synthesis of cellulose in primary cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) can be synthesized by sucrose synthase (SuSy)
overexpression of a cotton sucrose synthase (SuSy) gene in poplar resulted in increased cellulose synthesis Populus trichocarpa
Arabidopsis quadruple (ASUS1, atsus1, SUS1, SUSY1, AT5G20830) (ATSUS2, SSA, SUS2, AT5G49190) (ATSUS3, SUS3, AT4G02280) (ATSUS4, SUS4, AT3G43190) mutant has production of cellulose not disturbed cellulose production Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20-1 to ES20-9 cause root growth inhibition Arabidopsis thaliana
regulated trafficking of cellulose synthase allows dynamic remodeling of cellulose synthase complex secretion
microtubules affect structure of newly deposited cellulose microfibrils
vesicle trafficking is facilitated by multiple CESA-interacting proteins and the cytoskeleton
transgenic plants expressing (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) with missense mutations at the catalytic site show reduced sensitivity to ES20-9 treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20-insensitive mutants showed reduced sensitivity to ES20-5
predicted binding sites for CBIs are very close to amino acids that have been found to be essential for the inhibitory effects of the CBIs
fluorescently labeled CESA localizes to Small CESA compartments (SmaCCs)
ES20 may target transmembrane regions containing the cellulose-conducting channel
CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CESA) is only active at plasma membrane
cortical microtubule array guides cellulose synthase complexes
endosidin20-1 (ES20-1) likely targets catalytic site of cellulose synthase 6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740)
ES20 and ES20-1 inhibit Komagataeibacter xylinus cell growth Komagataeibacter xylinus
acetobixan reduces cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
single-base pair mutations in CesA genes result in decreased cellulose accumulation in primary or secondary cell walls
cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor (CBI) named ES20 likely targets catalytic site of (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740)
isoxaben may have another binding site on the transmembrane region on the extracellular side
dynamic complexes deposit cellulose
endosidin20-1 (ES20-1) might have another target site at transmembrane regions of cellulose synthase 6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740)
fluorescently labeled CESA localizes to plasma membrane (PM)
14 out of 15 mutants (except es20r13) show reduced sensitivity to ES20-4 treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
careful examination of fluorescence-tagged CESAs with different mutations is required to define how different domains/motifs affect CSC trafficking
ES20-1 shows similar potency in bacteria at the concentrations tested
cellulose synthase complex deposits cellulose
isoxaben causes aberrant patterns in CELLULOSE SYNTHASE complex (CESA-C)
expression of (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) and (ATCESA8, CESA8, IRX1, LEW2, AT4G18780) was induced in PdMYB128 overexpression lines Arabidopsis thaliana
es20r5 and es20r13 mutants show similar sensitivity to ES20-2 treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20-insensitive mutants showed reduced sensitivity to ES20-3
14 out of 15 ES20-insensitive mutants (except es20r13) showed reduced sensitivity to ES20-9
an amino acid (R826-CESA3R806) in IF2 is required for the inhibitory effect of isoxaben
transgenic plants expressing (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) with missense mutations at the catalytic site show reduced sensitivity to ES20-3 treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
Endosidin20 (ES20) targets cellulose synthase (CESA)
isoxaben is less clear for the relationship between predicted binding sites and amino acids required for inhibitory effect
another binding site on the transmembrane region on the extracellular side is surrounded by four amino acids whose mutations cause insensitivity to isoxaben
cellulose synthase complexes located in cell membrane
over-expression of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) cannot completely rescue dwarf phenotype of some CESA mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
BRI1-GFP over-expression line has CESA1 expression much higher than wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
brassinosteroids (BRs) control through regulating expression of different sets of CESA genes Arabidopsis thaliana
bacteria produce cellulose
CBIs are believed to directly target cellulose synthases
CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CESA) is important enzyme for cellulose biosynthesis in fibers Boehmeria nivea
isoxaben is widely used tool to dissect the mechanism of cellulose biosynthesis
UDP-glucose interacts with CESA6c (central cytosolic domain of (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) ) Arabidopsis thaliana
BR signal in light can regulate expression of (CESA10, AT2G25540) Arabidopsis thaliana
35S-BES1-GFP over-expression line has cellulose content 3% higher than wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
other growth-promoting hormones do not have broad effect on expression of CESA genes Arabidopsis thaliana
fluorescently labeled CESA localizes to CSC-containing vesicles known as microtubule-associated CESA compartments (MASCs)
prc1-1 mutant is null mutant of (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) Arabidopsis thaliana
VIGS-NbCesA6 does not show major reduction of crystalline cellulose in stems
BRI1-GFP over-expression line has CESA2 expression much higher than wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
(CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) expression levels were hardly detected without BR treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
BR signal can regulate expression of (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) Arabidopsis thaliana
re-equilibration of oxygen with stem water alters 18 O enrichment which has already occurred in leaves
ES20-1 is more potent inhibitor of cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
conserved DDG, DXD, TED, and QXXRW motifs are required for cellulose biosynthesis activity
es20r5 and es20r12 mutants show reduced sensitivity to ES20-6 treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose biosynthesis processes occur in higher plants
det2-1 mutant has cellulose content 8% lower than wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
(CESA10, AT2G25540) expression was not detected in young seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
(CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) mutants are dramatically dwarfed or seedling-lethal dwarfed or seedling-lethal phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
BRI1-GFP over-expression line has CESA7 expression not significantly enhanced in primary inflorescence stems at Stage V compared to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
BRs promote expression of most CESA genes Arabidopsis thaliana
BR signal can regulate expression of (ATCESA2, ATH-A, CESA2, AT4G39350) Arabidopsis thaliana
F954 residue is highly conserved among plant and bacterial cellulose synthases Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) allele hinders root growth at restrictive temperatures (29–31 °C) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) roots were short Arabidopsis thaliana
Atcesa6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) YFP– F954L lines had short roots Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose is labelled upon 13CO2 feeding in the light
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) S167E mutant is detrimental to cellulose deposition Arabidopsis thaliana
stimulating photosynthetic effect on cellulose synthesis might be underpinned by enzymatic phosphorylation Arabidopsis thaliana
missense mutations in CESAs have been found to cause reduced sensitivity to CBIs
the transmembrane channel is the place where the glucan chain is elongated and translocated
microtubule orientation used as proxy for newly deposited cellulose orientation Arabidopsis thaliana
G. monilis CESA gene contains catalytic sites Gracilaria monilis
(CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) mutation in AtCESA6 has been complemented with fluorescently tagged (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) Arabidopsis thaliana
UDP–glucose (UDP–Glc) is substrate for cellulose synthesis
cellulose usually takes a significant portion of total biomass Arabidopsis thaliana
BRs may promote cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) mutants are dramatically dwarfed or seedling-lethal dwarfed or seedling-lethal phenotype Arabidopsis thaliana
BR-induced expression of (ATCESA2, ATH-A, CESA2, AT4G39350) and (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) in prc1-1 may promote cellulose synthesis in order to keep cell elongating in light Arabidopsis thaliana
Endosidin20 (ES20) show inhibitory effect on bacterial cellulose synthesis
ES20-1 to ES20-9 induce ectopic lignin accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20-1 interacts with CESA6c P595S (CESA6c with P595S mutation) Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20 analogs show cellulose biosynthesis inhibition
ES20-insensitive mutants showed reduced sensitivity to ES20-1
microtubules direct trajectories of cellulose synthase complexes
det2-1 mutant has CESA gene expression reduced to about 50% of wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
(CESA10, AT2G25540) shows induction by 2, 4-epi-brassinolide (epiBL) Arabidopsis thaliana
ES20 targets catalytic domain of CESA
subcellular trafficking of CSCs has been found to be affected by CBIs
(CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) has poorly understood function Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) and (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) expression was only detected in root or shoot tips following BR treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
isoxaben has direct effect on CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740)
Endosidin20 (ES20) might have another target site at transmembrane regions of cellulose synthase 6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740)
cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor (CBI) named ES20 interferes with subcellular trafficking of cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs)
increased photosynthesis represents smaller proportion of fixed CO2
cellulose deposition in Arabidopsis rosettes probably does not stop along day/night cycle Arabidopsis thaliana
complicated regulatory mechanisms control cellulose biosynthesis and assembling in cell walls
(ATCESA2, ATH-A, CESA2, AT4G39350) transcript levels were just slightly induced by 2, 4-epi-brassinolide (epiBL) treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) transcript levels were just slightly induced by 2, 4-epi-brassinolide (epiBL) treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
bri1-301 mutant has CESA gene transcript levels with no significant difference before and after 2, 4-epi-brassinolide (epiBL) treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate different sets of CESA expression at different developmental stages Arabidopsis thaliana
suppression of cellulose synthesis disorganizes microfibril orientation
CESA CBM48 is very unlikely to bind nascent cellulose chain (β-1,4 glucan) Gracilaria monilis
2, 4-epi-brassinolide (epiBL) treatment largely induces expression of (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) Arabidopsis thaliana
commitment of fixed carbon to cellulose biosynthesis decreases as net CO2 assimilation increases
immature leaves with intense cellulose synthesis are not directly sustained by photosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
amorphous cellulose can be detected using Bacillus-derived carbohydrate binding module 28 (CBM28) Arabidopsis thaliana
UDP-glucose pool in developing wood may be derived from fructose moiety of sucrose via glucose-1-phosphate to UDP-glucose conversion catalyzed by UGPase Populus tremuloides
cellulose biosynthesis requiring massive amounts of UDPGlc requires enormous investment of ATP and carbon skeletons Arabidopsis thaliana
(COB, ATMG00220) gene family plays an essential role in cellulose deposition
shou4-3 shou4l-1 mutant mucilage contains elevated levels of cellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
secondary cell wall cellulose is made by (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) and (ATCESA8, CESA8, IRX1, LEW2, AT4G18780) Arabidopsis thaliana
reduced (FRK1, FRK2, AT2G31390) activity leads to reduction in proportion of cellulose Populus tremula × tremuloides
this region was found to be highly conserved among all CesAs of rice Oryza sativa
cellulose formation in newly developing stems involves cleavage of sucrose allowing re-equilibration of oxygen with surrounding stem water
OsCesA9 has highest sequence similarity with (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) among 10 Arabidopsis CesAs Oryza sativa
CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CESA) differential effects on transcript levels are validated in PtMYB1 and PtMYB8 transgenics Picea glauca
dichlobenil (DCB) causes aberrant patterns in CELLULOSE SYNTHASE complex (CESA-C)
thaxtomin A inhibits incorporation of [14C]-glucose into acid-insoluble cell wall fraction (cellulose) Arabidopsis thaliana
OsCesA9 shares 79% sequence identity with (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) Oryza sativa
BRI1-GFP over-expression line has CESA4 expression significantly enhanced in primary inflorescence stems at Stage V compared to wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
sucrose synthase plays important roles in cellulose biosynthesis Gossypium hirsutum
TMH5–6 linker region is predicted to localize to apoplast Arabidopsis thaliana
IF3–TMH7 region in BcsA functions as gating loop that regulates substrate access into the active site
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) allele supports normal CESA function at 22 °C Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic tobacco lines with augmented UDP–Glc availability show no evidence for improved cellulose biosynthetic rate Nicotiana tabacum
cellulose synthesis complexes (CSCs) includes (CSI1, POM2, AT2G22125)
vtc mutants are affected in cellulose synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis has 10 CESA isoforms Arabidopsis thaliana
hydrophobic segment of TMH5–6 linker is well-conserved Arabidopsis thaliana
wild-type plants or mutant lines complemented with wild-type (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) developed long roots at restrictive temperature Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose biosynthesis in primary cell wall has been suggested to involve mainly (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose in secondary cell wall involves (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) (ATCESA8, CESA8, IRX1, LEW2, AT4G18780) Arabidopsis thaliana
gas-exchange coupled to instant sampling with liquid nitrogen used to examine 13C-labelling of cellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
Thr124 in (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) is novel phosphorylation site Arabidopsis thaliana
cortical microtubules guide movement of cellulose-synthesizing enzyme complexes in plasma membrane
thaxtomin A affects distribution of CELLULOSE SYNTHASE complex (CESA-C) in plasma membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose synthase interacting protein 1 (CSI1, POM2, AT2G22125) participates in cellulose synthase complex (CSC) function Arabidopsis thaliana
isoxaben changes CESA motility
cellulose-formed microfibrils consist of linear chain of β-1,4-linked glucan
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) expression levels were hardly detected without BR treatment Arabidopsis thaliana
ct-2, ct-5 and ct-9 knockout mutants are functionally redundant with other CESA genes Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) 3, and 6 genes have pairwise Pearson coefficient r >0.9 and form primary wall cellulose synthase complex (CSC) Arabidopsis thaliana
isoxaben inhibits cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
enhanced density of CESA complexes at the PM in shou4-3 shou4l-1 seedlings leads to increase in amorphous cellulose
cell wall uses sucrose for cellulose synthesis
dichlobenil (DCB) causes aberrant CESA complex patterns in plasma membrane
two realignments from random to longitudinal microfibril orientation resulted from active deposition of longitudinally oriented microfibrils
OsCesA4 and OsCesA7 are expected to participate in cellulose synthesis in secondary cell walls, together with BC6 (OsCesA9) Oryza sativa
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) mutant is affected in cellulose synthase Arabidopsis thaliana
SUS gene may play important roles in cell wall cellulose synthesis
YFP-CESA6 in CPK32ΔC K96M seedlings had 44.0% remaining after 36 h cycloheximide treatment protein stability Arabidopsis thaliana
rosettes are visualized in Golgi cisternae
regulation of CESAs involves different kinases
CPK32ΔC transgenic plants had comparable crystalline cellulose content Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphorylation may regulate formation of CSCs, protein stability, and/or activation of CSCs at plasma membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) variants do not impact interaction with (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170)
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) influences cellulose biosynthesis
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) F954L expression in Atcesa6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) YFP– line resulted in short roots at restrictive temperature Arabidopsis thaliana
Atcesa6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) YFP– seedlings containing only allele of had short roots Arabidopsis thaliana
high CO2 conditions increases absolute carbon flux to cellulose deposition
UDP-glucose (UGP-Glc) is consumed by cellulose synthase complex (CSC) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) are highly co-expressed with (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) Arabidopsis thaliana
sucrose synthase is candidate member of the cellulose synthase complex
phospho-dead mutation of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) leads to decreased motility of cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) Ser 686 and Ser 688 reside in CSR domain
phospho-dead mutation of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) leads to reduced crystalline cellulose content in etiolated seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of RhCesA2 repressed by ethylene treatment of rose petals
phosphorylation of CELLULOSE SYNTHASE A (CESA) proteins is believed to exert key role in cellulose synthase complex (CSC) activity Arabidopsis thaliana
night-time cellulose deposition is catalysed by CESA5-containing cellulose synthase complex (CSC) Arabidopsis thaliana
CPK32ΔC K96M impairs phosphorylation of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170)
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) directly interacts with catalytic domains of (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) and (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170)
CESA localizes to various subcellular compartments
GhCesA4 expression was decreased in transgenic fibres with dominant repression of GhKNL1 Gossypium hirsutum
Atcesa6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) YFP– line contains rsw1-1 allele Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose biosynthesis in stomatal cells is strictly light-dependent Vicia faba
three CESAs (1, 3, and 5) are represented by 8 phosphopeptides
(ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) F954L transgenic line generated in (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) and Atcesa6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) YFP– backgrounds Arabidopsis thaliana
short roots of Atcesa6 (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) YFP– F954L lines indicates (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) is non-functional when F954L mutation is present Arabidopsis thaliana
small punctate structures in plasma membrane are typical results for imaging active CESAs in plasma membrane Arabidopsis thaliana
CESA phosphorylation may down-regulate cellulose synthase complex (CSC) activity
THE1-GFP fusion protein overexpression did not influence cellulose deficiency Arabidopsis thaliana
(CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) presumably replaces (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) in cellulose synthase complex (CSC) in darkness Arabidopsis thaliana
TMH5–6 linker region is longest predicted TMH linker among CESAs Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic plants overexpressing OsNMD3 ΔNLS show reduced cellulose biosynthesis level Oryza sativa
cellulose synthase interacting protein 1 (CSI1, POM2, AT2G22125) makes bridge between microtubules and CELLULOSE SYNTHASE A (CESA) proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
thaxtomin A has clear impact on motility of CELLULOSE SYNTHASE complex (CESA-C) Arabidopsis thaliana
expression of potentially disruptive (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) F954L mutant occurred despite small punctate structures in plasma membrane at 22 °C Arabidopsis thaliana
higher number of CESA particles at the cell surface might lead to non-optimal synthesis of cellulose
expression of sucrose synthase from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in poplar wood caused an increase in proportion of cellulose Populus trichocarpa; Gossypium hirsutum
OsNMD3 ΔNLS transgenic lines showed reduced cellulose content Oryza sativa
photosynthesis increases absolute metabolic flux to cellulose
co-expression module contains cellulose synthase subunit gene Coffea arabica
available isotopic data suggest cellulose production is stimulated by light
CESA monomers form hexamer of hexamers
absolute carbon flux to cellulose increases as net CO2 assimilation increases
(CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) activity is prevalent under dark conditions and stimulated by phosphorylation Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphorylation effects in enzymes of sugar metabolism may impact cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) found together with (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) and (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) Arabidopsis thaliana
carbohydrate metabolism genes in cluster 1 included genes associated with cellulose biosynthesis Panicum hallii
(CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) and (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) gave type 2 distribution pattern confirming upregulation in flower primordia Arabidopsis thaliana
CESA transcript and protein levels were not elevated in shou4-3 shou4l-1 mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
cortical microtubules (CMTs) guide cellulose synthase complexes Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose synthesis complexes (CSCs) are made of cellulose synthases (CESAs) and associated proteins
rsw1-1 mutant is characterized by A549V substitution in (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) Arabidopsis thaliana
high CO2 conditions results in 13C-flux into cellulose synthesis of 0.15±0.01 μmol 13C m–2 s–1
phosphopeptide associated with cellulose synthase interacting protein 1 (CSI1, POM2, AT2G22125) was detected phosphoproteomics analysis Arabidopsis thaliana
DCAR_019754 (CESA-like gene) expression level is significantly induced after 3 h of treatment 24-epibrassinolide (24-EBL) treatment Daucus carota
(AtMYB103, ATMYB80, MS188, MYB103, MYB80, AT5G56110) plants showed decrease in peaks corresponding to cellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose synthase complex (CSC) activity reaches maximum or is down-regulated as CO2 assimilation increases
14C-glucose labelling showed cellulose biosynthesis in stomatal cells is strictly light-dependent Vicia faba
13CO2 feeding enables examination of 13C-labelling of cellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
flufenacet caused aggregation of CESA in interphase cells Arabidopsis thaliana
no significant interaction between CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 5 (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) and SALT-OVERLY SENSITIVE 5 (FLA4, SOS5, AT3G46550) was detected in cesa5-1 sos5-2 double mutant for cellulose content Arabidopsis thaliana
changes in cellulose microfibril structure correlate with cellulose content Arabidopsis thaliana
mutant cesa proteins lack catalytic activity Arabidopsis thaliana
COBRA-like 6 ( (COBL6, AT1G09790) ) is co-expressed with (CESA09, CESA9, AT2G21770) Arabidopsis thaliana
disruption of (SHOU4, AT1G78880) and (SHOU4L, AT1G16860) results in elevated levels of amorphous cellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
shou4-3 shou4l-1 and (STL1, AT2G41770) (STL2, AT3G57420) mutants have contrasting phenotypes in sensitivity to isoxaben
GhCESA1 expression was decreased in transgenic fibres with dominant repression of GhKNL1 Gossypium hirsutum
T942I structural change in (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) possibly hinders interaction with isoxaben herbicide Arabidopsis thaliana
baker's yeast invertase altered cellulose biosynthesis Nicotiana tabacum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
high photosynthesis results in smaller proportion of fixed carbon allocated to cellulose biosynthesis
ES7 (endosidin 7) treatment did not cause discernible difference in glucose labeling of cellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) is involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
UDP-glucose is produced by hydrolysis of sucrose via sucrose synthase (no fractionation) or invertase (fractionates against C13)
significant reduction in cellulose content observed in (A/N-InvG, CINV1, NIN2, AT1G35580) (A/N-InvI, CINV2, AT4G09510) seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
crystalline cellulose deposition in columella of (CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) is reduced compared with wild-type seeds
CELLULOSE SYNTHASE2 is found in saccharification-related QTL Zea mays
individual CESA classes have similar roles in determining cellulose microfibril structure Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose microfibrils are synthesized by plasma membrane (PM)-localized cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) Arabidopsis thaliana
variance of trajectory angles of CESA particles was smaller in shou4-3 shou4l-1 Arabidopsis thaliana
(SHOU4, AT1G78880) and (SHOU4L, AT1G16860) mutations suppress phenotypes of mutants with reduced cellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
(SHOU4, AT1G78880) and (SHOU4L, AT1G16860) modulate rate of CESA exocytosis
demand in cellulose synthesis associated with growth orchestrates cellulose synthesis in leaves
low CO2 conditions results in 13C-flux into cellulose synthesis of 0.10±0.01 μmol 13C m–2 s–1
Green Fluorescent Protein-Cellulose Synthase A (GFP-CESA3)-tagged cellulose synthase tracks show no preferential transverse orientation at outer periclinal surface of small but mechanically asymmetric cells
reduced levels of cellulose is characteristic of (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) mutants
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) exhibits high expression in SAM (shoot apical meristem) and young flower
decreased cellulose levels results in hypersensitivity to isoxaben Arabidopsis thaliana
(FRK1, FRK2, AT2G31390) is central for directing carbon to cellulose biosynthesis
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) (cellulose synthase catalytic subunit 3) is one of three isoforms necessary to obtain functional cellulose synthase complex Arabidopsis thaliana
rsw1-1 mutant is genetic mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(SHOU4, AT1G78880) (SHOU4L, AT1G16860) mutant is less sensitive to cellulose inhibitor isoxaben Arabidopsis thaliana
rHB15-OE inflorescence stems exhibits significantly downregulated (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) Arabidopsis thaliana
CIN12 RNAi lines had lower cellulose levels Populus tremula × tremuloides
cellulose biosynthesis is hindered by insufficient UDP-glucose generation in (A/N-InvG, CINV1, NIN2, AT1G35580) (A/N-InvI, CINV2, AT4G09510) seedlings Arabidopsis thaliana
P557 of (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) corresponds to P586 of OsCesA9 Oryza sativa
cellulose synthase inhibitor 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile mimics effect of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
PIF4-OE/hb15 stems exhibits higher expression of (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtPIF4, PIF4, SRL2, AT2G43010) /rHB15-OE stems exhibits more significantly downregulated (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) Arabidopsis thaliana
cytosolic UDP-glucose concentration is well in excess of reported Km of 30 μM for secondary wall CESA from Populus tremula × tremuloides Arabidopsis thaliana; Populus tremula × tremuloides
aberrant microtubule organization propagated in CMF organization during microtubule-directed cellulose biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtMYB6, MYB6, AT4G09460) overexpression line (35S: ) shows no significant difference in cellulose content Populus tomentosa
(CESA5, MUM3, AT5G09870) and (CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) exhibiting higher mRNA levels in flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose content in PdMYB10 overexpression lines slightly increased by 18% Arabidopsis thaliana
14C commitment to cellulose biosynthesis in dark is 2–3 times less than in light Glycine max
cellulose biosynthesis in intact cotton fibres is not correlated to UDP–Glc Gossypium hirsutum
gas exchange coupled to isotopic techniques used to examine cellulose biosynthesis under different photosynthetic contexts
stimulating photosynthetic effect on cellulose synthesis is driven by sugar metabolism Arabidopsis thaliana
rsw2-1 mutant is genetic mutant Arabidopsis thaliana
(FEI1, AT1G31420) (FEI2, AT2G35620) mutations suppress shou4-3 shou4l-1 dwarf phenotype
xyloglucan would allow random insertion of XXXG Nicotiana tabacum
cells dehabituated to DCB were able to restore normal levels of cellulose
methods for analysis of dynamics of cellulose deposition are in place for analysis of dynamics of cellulose deposition
DCB affects cellulose content Zea mays
sitosterol-β-glucoside can be used as primers for cellulose synthesis in vitro
overexpression of another mung bean sucrose synthase (SuSy) isoform in poplar did not increase amount of cellulose Populus trichocarpa
overexpression of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylases (UGPases) in tobacco did not change cellulose production Nicotiana tabacum
PpCESA5 is CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CESA) gene Physcomitrella patens
(FEI1, AT1G31420) (FEI2, AT2G35620) mutant roots are hypersensitive to isoxaben Arabidopsis thaliana
high temperature significantly suppresses expression of (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) Arabidopsis thaliana
decrease in (FRK1, FRK2, AT2G31390) activity correlated with decreased UDP-glucose levels
GFP-CESA5 in wild-type background appeared as small punctae occasionally arranged in longer striations perpendicular with outer surface of seed coat Arabidopsis thaliana
CesA subfamily comprises seven major lineages
(ATGH9A1, DEC, GH9A1, IRX2, KOR, KOR1, RSW2, TSD1, AT5G49720) encodes membrane-bound endo-1,4-D-glucanase Arabidopsis thaliana
AtCesA4 (CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) and (ATCESA8, CESA8, IRX1, LEW2, AT4G18780) do not affect cellulose biosynthesis in primary cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) is identified as putative interaction partner of catalytic domain of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) (CESA3CD) Arabidopsis thaliana
GFP-CESA3 S671A T672A transgenic lines had impaired CSC motility
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) influences CSCs motility
cortical microtubule (CMT) arrays guide the trajectories of cellulose synthase plant
rosette complex of CESA proteins facilitate synthesis of cellulose
fluorescent protein tagging of CESA identified CESA localization in small intracellular compartments
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) directly interacts with catalytic domain of (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) (CESA1CD) Arabidopsis thaliana
cpk32-1 mutant had comparable crystalline cellulose content Arabidopsis thaliana
different CESA proteins form rosette complex
defective endocytosis in RADIAL SWELLING9 (ADL1, ADL1A, AG68, DL1, DRP1A, RSW9, AT5G42080) plants results in cellulose deficiency Arabidopsis thaliana
phospho-mimic glutamine (E) or phospho-dead alanine (A) revealed regulation of CESA via post-translational modification
GFP-CESA3 S671A T672A transgenic plants had decreased CSC motility Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) facilitates specific phosphorylation of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) T672
rosettes are visualized in vesicles
catalytic domain of (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) (CESA3CD) used as bait to search for putative kinases that phosphorylate CESAs Arabidopsis thaliana
catalytic domain of CESAs directly interacts with kinase domain of (ATCPK32, CDPK32, CPK32, AT3G57530) Arabidopsis thaliana
RU04718 strongly repressed following ethylene treatment
RhCesA2 encodes putative cellulose synthase of 1,094 amino acids
(CESA4, IRX5, NWS2, AT5G44030) (ATCESA7, CESA7, IRX3, MUR10, AT5G17420) and (ATCESA8, CESA8, IRX1, LEW2, AT4G18780) in Arabidopsis contribute to cellulose synthesis for secondary cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
CESAs localize to small CESA-containing compartments (SmaCCs)
(CESA6, E112, IXR2, PRC1, AT5G64740) found together with (ANY1, AtCESA1, CESA1, RSW1, AT4G32410) and (ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) encodes core cellulose subunit
Deregulation of calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs) impacted stability of cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) Arabidopsis thaliana