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cell wall composition

10331 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 10331.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
inner nucellus cells exhibit walls enriched in de-esterified pectin (HG) Hordeum vulgare
ratio between GlcA-Xyl3 and MeGlcA-Xyl3 in wild type is about 1:1 Arabidopsis thaliana
TaGT47_2 RNAi transgenics show decreased immunolabeling for arabinoxylan (AX) epitopes Triticum aestivum
TaGT47_2 RNAi transgenics show decreased immunolabeling for xylan epitopes Triticum aestivum
appressoria exhibited higher CFW signal in Δ (ATBARD1, BARD1, ROW1, AT1G04020) strain Ustilago maydis
xyloglucans (XyGs) is also minor component in other plant species
OPM1 and OPM2 are candidates potentially responsible for difference in composition Hordeum vulgare
interconduit pit membranes in angiosperm xylem consist of nonwoven cellulose fibrils
xyloglucan (XyG) is major hemicellulose in the primary wall Arabidopsis thaliana
observed mass distribution is comparable to that reported by Wu et al. (2010) Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtXTH31, ATXTR8, XTH31, XTR8, AT3G44990) mutant has low hemicellulose content Arabidopsis thaliana
phenylpropanoids such as suberin or lignin are suggested to be major components of root oxygen loss (ROL) barrier
enlarged nucellar cells accumulate pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan Triticum aestivum
ratio between GlcA-Xyl3 and MeGlcA-Xyl3 in triple mutant was closer to 2:1 Arabidopsis thaliana
SFG intensity at 2,944 cm−1 correlated well with crystalline cellulose contents of various regions of the Arabidopsis inflorescence Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose in primary cell walls of Arabidopsis exhibited characteristic SFG peak at 2,920 and 3,320 cm−1 Arabidopsis thaliana
arabinose accounts for only 15% of total monosaccharide content in rosette leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
LM6 appeared to label labels parts of large structures in the cytoplasm Arabidopsis thaliana
arabinans are abundant in cell walls of seeds
hemicellulose polysaccharides are structurally diverse and include xyloglucans, xylans, and mannans
cell wall of grasses contains small amounts of pectin
cell wall of grasses contains small amounts of xyloglucan
glucuronoarabinoxylan takes up role of pectin and xyloglucan in grasses
overall ratio of GlcA to MeGlcA is about 2:3 in Arabidopsis xylan Arabidopsis thaliana
wheat starchy endosperm cell wall is excellent system for studying grass cell walls Triticum aestivum
pectins are particularly abundant in middle lamella
1,3;1,4-β-D-glucan constitutes wheat starchy endosperm cell wall Triticum aestivum
aposporous initial (AI) cell lacks detectable callose in cell wall Hieracium
JIM7 epitope was absent from CAP Lepidium sativum
senesced internodes have very low levels of mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) Brachypodium distachyon
gaut10-1 silique is consistently reduced in galacturonic acid (GalA) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut mutants have altered wall compositions compared to wild-type (WT)
inner nucellus is enriched in AGPs Oryza sativa
atgatl5-1 seeds show less labeling of nonmethylesterified homogalacturonan (HG) epitopes Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis mesophyll cells are surrounded by primary cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
LM19 and LM20 antibodies detected pectin epitopes in nucellar epidermal cells Hieracium praealtum
glucuronoxylans (GAXs) occur in cell walls commelinid monocotyledon families
double and triple mutants of (LRX3, AT4G13340) (LRX4, AT3G24480) and (LRX5, AT4G18670) exhibit changes in several cell wall polysaccharides Arabidopsis thaliana
CESA Asp mutants exhibit no evidence of increase in noncrystalline glucan Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut6-1 silique tissue is increased in rhamnose (Rha) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut14-2 has reduced fucose (Fuc) Arabidopsis thaliana
megaspore mother cell (MMC) has callose-rich cell wall Hieracium subgenus Pilosella
arabinogalactan protein show associations with pectins
pectin labeling with the carbohydrate antibody JIM5 was performed to indicate pectins with a low level of methylesterification (also called callose) Oryza sativa
pollen tubes of rmd mutants and RNAi lines exhibited staining spots in the tip region as well as regions distal to the tip Oryza sativa
commelinid cell wall preparations were found to contain bound ferulate (FA) and p-coumarate (pCA)
(LRX8, AT3G19020) (LRX9, AT1G49490) (LRX11, AT4G33970) mutant showed increased callose content in apical walls of pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
cell walls in vegetative tissues of grasses contain high level of cellulose and low level of MLG
LM19 epitope was distributed in testa and testa-derived mucilage layer Lepidium sativum
qua1-1 leaves are decreased in xylose (Xyl) Arabidopsis thaliana
callose deposition was evident in patches of functional AI cell wall Hieracium praealtum
(ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) -6 ProSNBE lines have lignocellulosic composition and metabolome very similar to ccr1-6 Arabidopsis thaliana
17 monoclonal antibodies detect epitopes in four major classes of cell wall glycans
matrix phase of the wall is composed of hemicelluloses, pectic polysaccharides, protein, and lignin
gaut6-3 silique tissue is increased in rhamnose (Rha) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut9-1 stems are increased in fucose (Fuc) Arabidopsis thaliana
irx8-5 / gaut12-2 mutant stems are severely reduced in xylose (Xyl) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut5-2 shows increased mannose (Man) Arabidopsis thaliana
ferulic acid (FA) is common constituent in cell walls of several plant families
surrounding parenchyma cells in Typha orientalis have unlabeled walls Typha orientalis
raphide idioblasts in Ananas comosus have labeled walls Ananas comosus
chicory (Cichorium intybus, Asteraceae) leaves contain xyloglucan Cichorium intybus
G-layer contains 4,6-linked glucose Populus trichocarpa
irx8-5 / gaut12-2 mutant stems have elevated galactose (Gal) Arabidopsis thaliana
total sugar in hemicellulose was significantly lower in (ATXTH17, XTH17, AT1G65310) mutant than in wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut13-1 has increased galacturonic acid (GalA) Arabidopsis thaliana
LM10 monoclonal antibody recognizes glucuronoxylan
cell walls of resurrection plants are notably rich in arabinose resurrection plants
primary wall contains pectin dicotyledonous plants
xyloglucan accounts for up to 20% of cell wall content
LM19 epitopes were evident in enlarging functional AI cell Hieracium praealtum
modification in one wall polymer is often observed to affect other components of the wall matrix
crystalline cellulose content is less in ccr1-6 mutants compared to wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
wall-bound p-coumarate (pCA) and ferulate (FA) occur in commelinid monocotyledon clade
pectin is most complex polysaccharide in the plant cell wall
gaut12-1 and gaut12-2 are analogous to irx8-1 and irx8-5 Arabidopsis thaliana
4-linked xylose is the most predominant derivative in wild-type hemicellulose Populus trichocarpa
lignin content shows no significant difference between transgenic lines and wild-type Populus trichocarpa
growing plant cell wall contains hemicellulosic polysaccharides
increase in cellulose in tension wood (TW) was accompanied by relative reduction in xylan Populus tremula
xyloglucans are found in non-lignified primary walls of angiosperms
other commelinid order walls contain xyloglucans
(1→3)(1→4)-β-glucans occur in walls of all Poales families examined, except Bromeliaceae, Typhaceae, and Sparganiaceae
surrounding parenchyma cells in Ananas comosus have unlabeled walls Ananas comosus
onion (Allium cepa, Amaryllidaceae) bulb contain xyloglucan Allium cepa
fucosylated xyloglucans occur in walls of raphide idioblasts
LM19 epitope was ubiquitously distributed in cell walls of RAD and CAP Lepidium sativum
(BG1, AT5G12050) antibody labeling is localized to sclerenchyma fibers of mature leaves
rmd pollen tube has an altered deposition of pectin Oryza sativa
RMD is essential for the proper distribution of pectin with distinct properties in the pollen tube wall Oryza sativa
cesa T-DNA mutants have reduced Man content Arabidopsis thaliana
irx8-1 / gaut12-1 mutant stems have elevated galactose (Gal) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut6-1 shows increased fucose (Fuc) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut9-3 shows increased fucose (Fuc) Arabidopsis thaliana
arabinose represents as much as 10–15% of dry weight of Arabidopsis embryos Arabidopsis thaliana
KOH-extracted fraction contains polysaccharide epitopes Solanum lycopersicum
mixed-linked β-glucan (MLG) accumulates in primary walls
transgenic Populus modified in their degree of pectin methylesterification differs from wild-type trees Populus
Xyl is found at similar levels in all genotypes Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut10-2 silique is consistently reduced in galacturonic acid (GalA) Arabidopsis thaliana
irx8-1 / gaut12-1 mutant stems are severely reduced in xylose (Xyl) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut14-1 has greater mol% changes than gaut14-2 Arabidopsis thaliana
pectins make up approximately 50% of Arabidopsis leaf cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
xyloglucan has not been detected by chemical analysis in walls of mature barley endosperm cells Hordeum vulgare
G-layer contains 3,6-linked galactose Populus trichocarpa
G-layer contains 4-linked mannose Populus trichocarpa
pectic arabinan is present at substantial levels in embryos of cereals
LM6 monoclonal antibody detects 1,5-arabinan motifs
loss of function of RMD disrupts the distribution pattern of low-methylesterified pectins in growing pollen tube walls Oryza sativa
reductions in Xyl are not observed in inflorescence
poorly complemented CESA mutant lines have sugar composition profile similar to cesa T-DNA mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut14-1 has reduced rhamnose (Rha) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut5-1 shows increased mannose (Man) Arabidopsis thaliana
endosperm accumulates up to 45% (w/w) mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) Brachypodium distachyon
primary walls in vascular tissue might contain more hydrophobic XyG
JIM4 and LM8 to LM11 antibodies epitopes detected by were not observed in ovule cells at this stage Hieracium praealtum
primary cell walls of hypocotyls contain xyloglucan and pectin Arabidopsis thaliana
xyloglucan is important hemicellulose component of dicotyledonous plant cell walls
wall preparations comprised xyloglucans from non-lignified walls of all different cell types
xyloglucan content varies significantly among species in angiosperm non-lignified, primary walls
JIM13 antibody specifically detected epitopes in expanding functional AI cell in Hieracium ovules at stage 4 Hieracium praealtum
plant cell wall consists mainly of hemicellulose
released cytoplasmic contents were usually heavily labeled for cell wall epitopes with different antibodies Arabidopsis thaliana
G-layer contains 4-linked glucose Populus trichocarpa
gaut6-3 shows increased fucose (Fuc) Arabidopsis thaliana
LM11 monoclonal antibody recognizes glucuronoxylan
outer nucellus comprises cells with low level of HG Hordeum vulgare
nonmethylated oligosaccharide lacking acetyl esters is overrepresented in wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
CDTA-extracted fraction contains polysaccharide epitopes Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis cell walls do not contain MLG Arabidopsis thaliana
tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) has no labeled walls Nicotiana tabacum
Tradescantia virginiana (Commelineaceae) was examined rather than Tradescantia fluminensis Tradescantia virginiana; Tradescantia fluminensis
lower proportion of F side chains in Tradescantia virginiana xyloglucans results in failure to detect CCRC-M1 epitope Tradescantia virginiana
wheat starchy endosperm cell walls are dominated by arabinoxylan (AX) Triticum aestivum
JIM7 epitope was present at reduced levels in RAD Lepidium sativum
lower (XET, XTH33, AT1G10550) action may lead to reduced cell wall polysaccharides Arabidopsis thaliana
glucuronoxylans (GAXs) occur in small proportions in primary walls of palms Arecaceae
gaut6-3 silique tissue is increased in xylose (Xyl) Arabidopsis thaliana
irx8-1 / gaut12-1 mutant stems have elevated rhamnose (Rha) Arabidopsis thaliana
Xyl compositional phenotype is observed in stem and silique tissues
(1,3;1,4)-β-D-glucans are less commonly found in fungi
other commelinid order walls contain pectic polysaccharides
gaut mutants show increases and decreases in galacturonic acid (GalA) Arabidopsis thaliana
habituated cells compensated for reductions with increased amounts of pectins
type-I primary cell walls contains xyloglucan
palms (Arecales) contain fucogalactoxyloglucans Arecales
fucosylated xyloglucans occur sometimes in phloem walls
pectins is composed of diverse acidic polysaccharides
tension wood (TW) contains G-layer Populus tremula
polysaccharide-bound hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) are found in cell walls of different plant species
raphide idioblasts in Typha orientalis have labeled walls Typha orientalis
CCRC-M1 epitope is absent from walls of maize (Zea mays) Zea mays
LM6 labeling was concentrated at inner cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
pectin is major constituent of primary wall in most non-grass plants
dicot and monocot walls contain glucuronoarabinoxylan
cello-oligosaccharides in habituated cells correspond to glucan covalently bound or co-precipitated with hemicelluloses Phaseolus vulgaris
pectic polysaccharide proportion in other Poales families and Zingiberales and Commelinales walls is intermediate proportions
Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) leaves contain xyloglucan Arabidopsis thaliana
ferulic acid (FA) comprises about 0.9% by weight of rice endosperm cell walls Oryza sativa
glycome profiling database may provide inferences about functions of genes in cell wall composition, structure, and extractability based on glycome profiling patterns Nicotiana benthamiana
commelinids have ferulic acid ester-linked to walls
proportions of oligosaccharides containing F side chains correlates with extent and intensity of CCRC-M1 wall labeling CCRC-M1 wall labeling
chicory (Cichorium intybus, Asteraceae) wall preparations contain approximately 6–8% xyloglucan Cichorium intybus
XG-pectin heteropolymers represent rather minor components in walls
glucuronoarabinoxylan accounts for fiber fraction in maize grains Zea mays
clear separation between normal wood (NW) and tension wood (TW) samples along first principal component (t1) indicates significant difference in wood composition between sample types Populus tremula
xyloglucan followed the same trend as cellulose
F side chains have not been found in maize xyloglucans Zea mays
hemicellulose and pectic groups are sets of polymers within cell walls
major hemicellulose in type I cell walls of dicots and non-commelinid monocots is XGs
ferulic acid (FA) dominates monomeric fraction of ester-linked HCAs of Chinese water chestnut
VIGS approach in N. benthamiana plants provides ideal system for creating glycome profiling database Nicotiana benthamiana
CCRC-M1 epitope may be present in RG-I in Lolium species Lolium multiflorum; Lolium perenne
Tradescantia virginiana xyloglucans may have even lower proportion of F side chains than Tradescantia fluminensis xyloglucans Tradescantia virginiana; Tradescantia fluminensis
xyloglucan percentages represent only averages for walls of different cell types within an organ
ccr1g mutant shows higher level of xylose in cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
pectin matrix contains cellulose
immunogold labeling study with CCRC-M1 antibody found no colloidal gold label over walls of seedling roots of maize (Zea mays) Zea mays
barley (Hordeum vulgare, Poaceae) coleoptiles contain xyloglucan Hordeum vulgare
inner wall layer has lower density of cellulose fibrils Gerrardanthus macrorhizus
xyloglucan showing similar content in dehabituated cells
JIM7 antibody recognizes homogalacturonan
XG immunogold labelling in more developed walls of differentiating root cells localizes to darker areas of the wall Allium cepa L.
8-8′- DiFA (4,4′-dihydroxy-3,3′-dimethoxy-β,β'- bicinnamic acid) is major form of dehydrodimer
increase in cellulose in tension wood (TW) was accompanied by relative reduction in mannan from glucomannan Populus tremula
primary plant cell wall contains hemicelluloses
highest proportions of oligosaccharides with F side chains corresponded to greatest extent and intensity of CCRC-M1 wall labeling
concentrations of F side chains were insufficient to be detected chemically in extracts of whole wall preparations Lolium multiflorum; Lolium perenne
land plant cell walls contain pectic polysaccharides
CoMPP and cell wall glycome profiling approaches can be used with VIGS Nicotiana benthamiana
palm walls (Arecales) contain only small proportions of feruloylated GAXs
cellulase overexpression results in larger quantity of remaining xyloglucan
primary walls are mainly composed of pectins
secondary walls typically comprise hemicelluloses
gaut12-1 and gaut12-2 stems and siliques have increased galacturonic acid (GalA) Arabidopsis thaliana
pectic galactans are also increased in (GAUT12, IRX8, LGT6, AT5G54690) walls
xylose is the second most abundant monosaccharide in seeds
pectate lyase-released cell walls contain LM21 mannan epitope Solanum lycopersicum
non-commelinid monocotyledons contain large proportions of pectic polysaccharides
xyloglucanase (AaXEG2) overexpression results in increased cellulose density Populus trichocarpa
(ATCAD4, CAD, CAD-C, CAD4, AT3G19450) c d mutant shows small increase in proportion of uronic acids in cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
type II cell walls of grasses and commelinid monocots contain (glucurono-arabino) xylans and pectins in lower amounts
LM5 monoclonal antibody detects 1,4-galactan motifs
genetic studies of cell wall biosynthetic genes using gene knockout or misexpression studies highlighted surprising plasticity of wall composition
growing plant cell wall contains structural proteins
primary plant cell wall contains cellulose microfibrils
ccr1g mutants shows similar cell wall residue content to wild-type (WT) levels
spectroscopic studies have mostly targeted structural elements
specialized walls consist mainly of single polymer component
deletion of Um CDA7 did not affect chitin and chitosan staining in hyphae Ustilago maydis
ferulate and diferulates have been found in variety of plant species
ester and ether-linked ferulate concentrations were less in pith parenchyma and epidermal cells sorghum
primary plant cell wall contains structural proteins
ferulic acid is found substituting arabinoxylans
cell wall glycome profiling of VIGS plants show that reduction of cellulose and lignin can have profound effects on cell wall extractability Nicotiana benthamiana
CCRC-M1 epitope is known to be absent from RG-I from maize cell-suspension cultures Zea mays
plant cell walls also contain ions
crystalline cellulose content in (ATGRP8, CCR1, GR-RBP8, GRP8, RBGA6, AT4G39260) -6 ProSNBE lines does not differ significantly from ccr1-6 mutants Arabidopsis thaliana
uronic acids make up the largest proportion of glycosyl residues in non-cellulosic wall polysaccharides Arabidopsis thaliana
qua1-1 leaves are decreased in galacturonic acid (GalA) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut6-2 shows increased glucose (Glc) Arabidopsis thaliana
Gal containing wall component is also increased in (GAUT12, IRX8, LGT6, AT5G54690) walls
fucosylated xyloglucan (XyG) accumulates in middle region of straight walls Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut9-1 stems are reduced in wall galacturonic acid (GalA) Arabidopsis thaliana
LM21 mannan epitope is weakly detected at surface of galactanase-released cell walls Solanum lycopersicum
cell wall micro-domains at plasmodesmata are enriched in callose
hemicelluloses include xylans
polyploidy increases relative pectin
type I primary walls contain cellulose microfibrils
JIM5 gold particles in more developed walls of differentiating root cells localizes to middle lamella of the cell wall Allium cepa L.
fucosylated xyloglucans occur in all cell types with non-lignified walls in most non-commelinid monocotyledons
ccc mutant shows mainly increased arabinose and glucuronic acid in cell wall Arabidopsis thaliana
primary cell walls in growing plant tissues contain hygroscopic polymers such as pectins
de-methylesterified homogalacturonans can be found in curved areas of anticlinal cell-wall
(GAUT12, IRX8, LGT6, AT5G54690) mutant exhibits reduction in homogalacturonan (HG) levels Arabidopsis thaliana
arabinoxylan (AX) in aleurone layer is uniformly distributed throughout primary walls of aleurone layer Brachypodium distachyon
esterified pectin is one of the main components of the wall at the pollen tube tip
(ATGUT1, GUT2, IRX10, AT1G27440) irx10L double mutant exhibits reduction in cellulose content of as much as 71% compared with wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
variation between spectra reflects difference in wood composition between sample types Populus tremula
peaks positively correlated with tension wood (TW) samples originated mainly from cellulose Populus tremula
non-habituated bean cells contain xyloglucan
primary plant cell wall contains pectins
CCRC-M1 wall labeling extent and intensity in Poales reflected to some extent the diversity in fucosylation of xyloglucans fucosylation of xyloglucans in Poales
phloem walls in Lolium species may contain xyloglucans with F side chains xyloglucans with F side chains Lolium multiflorum; Lolium perenne
fucosylated xyloglucans have more restricted distribution in Zingerberales, Commelinales, and Poales
(ATCAD4, CAD, CAD-C, CAD4, AT3G19450) c d mutants shows similar cell wall residue content to wild-type (WT) levels
primary walls are mainly composed of hemicelluloses
cell wall contains polysaccharide polymers and proteins
thaxtomin A treatment strongly reduces cellulose synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
polyploidy alters cell wall content
Oryza sativa (rice) is monocot with very little xyloglucan (XyG) in cell walls Oryza sativa
homogalacturonan (HG) is abundant pectin component of pollen tube cell walls Solanum lycopersicum
rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) accumulates in convex region of curved walls at the lobes Arabidopsis thaliana
primary wall contains structural proteins dicotyledonous plants
CCRC-M1 epitope is present in phloem walls of Lolium multiflorum and Lolium perenne Lolium multiflorum; Lolium perenne
cellulase overexpression is effectively equivalent to xyloglucan knockout
pectins are present in primary cell wall of most plants
vacuolated microspore stage exhibits labelling density with anti-RGII of 60.58 particles μm −2 Capsicum annuum L.
plant cell walls are composed of polymers
walls of older non-growing tissues have introduction of covalent links between polymers
type II walls possess lower abundance of structural proteins
immature vacuolated microspore displays similar pattern to meristematic root cells Capsicum annuum L.; Allium cepa L.
elongating cells exhibits stronger immunofluorescence signal with JIM5 antibody Allium cepa L.
elongating cells exhibits stronger immunofluorescence signal with anti-XG antibody Allium cepa L.
mature pollen stage exhibits high labelling density with JIM5 of 205.13 particles μm −2 Capsicum annuum L.
mature zygotic embryos with two cell types exhibits signals with JIM5 in walls of the outer area cells Capsicum annuum L.
vacuolated microspore stage exhibits no signal with anti-RGII antibody Capsicum annuum L.
JIM7 antibody labelling in vacuolated microspore appears as linear array of particles along the inner wall and in the apertures Capsicum annuum L.
cell wall micro-domains at plasmodesmata have characteristic pectin distribution
tip-growing cells have walls rich in pectin
RGII labelling in more developed walls of differentiating root cells localizes throughout whole thickness of the cell wall Allium cepa L.
JIM7 labelling in mature pollen stage greatly decreases in mature pollen stage Capsicum annuum L.
mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) accumulates in endosperm walls of small grain cereals
ferulic acid (FA) comprises 3.1% in maize bran Zea mays
surrounding parenchyma cells in Pontederia cordata and Musa sp. have unlabeled walls Pontederia cordata; Musa sp.
polysaccharides make up biggest portion of the cell wall
mature pollen displays similar proportion of wall components to differentiating root cells of the elongation zone Capsicum annuum L.; Allium cepa L.
acid pectin is absent from apical tube wall
monosaccharide composition of cell walls hardly varied between wild-type and transgenic cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
primary walls of cotyledons of Hymenaea courbaril are rich in pectins Hymenaea courbaril
polyploidy increases relative hemicellulose
hemicelluloses comprise variety of different chemical configurations
iron deficiency affecting the cell wall gives little information as to which component of the cell wall is affected specific cell wall component affected Poncirus trifoliata
newly-formed walls of early pro-embryos exhibits low labelling density with anti-XG antibody Capsicum annuum L.
type II walls possess lower abundance of pectin polysaccharides
newly-formed walls of meristematic cells exhibits more abundant gold-labelling with JIM7 antibody Allium cepa L.
inner cells of mature embryos exhibits low labelling density with JIM5 antibody Capsicum annuum L.
differentiated wall of mature pollen exhibits opposite patterns of distribution of antigens compared to newly formed walls of proliferating cells of pollen embryos Capsicum annuum L.
inner area of mature zygotic embryos exhibits very low or no signals with anti-XG antibody Capsicum annuum L.
xyloglucans are principal group of hemicelluloses in primary cell walls
rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) was identified in cell wall Penium margaritaceum
elongating cells exhibits weak fluorescence signal with JIM7 antibody Allium cepa L.
mature bicellular pollen stage exhibits higher immunogold labelling densities with anti-RGII antibody Capsicum annuum L.
inner cells of mature embryos exhibits low labelling density with anti-XG antibody Capsicum annuum L.
inner cells of mature embryos exhibits low labelling density with anti-RGII antibody Capsicum annuum L.
proliferating cells of early pro-embryos exhibits high labelling density with JIM7 of 192.03 particles μm −2 Capsicum annuum L.
PEG treatment reduces total cell-wall pectin content Phaseolus vulgaris
inner area of mature zygotic embryos exhibits very low or no signals with JIM5 antibody Capsicum annuum L.
galactan epitope (LM5) reveals that galactan is mostly found in region close to plasma membrane Brachypodium distachyon
mature pollen stage exhibits high labelling density with anti-XG of 129.01 particles μm −2 Capsicum annuum L.
(ATTOP6B, BIN3, HLQ, HYP6, RHL3, TOP6B, AT3G20780) mutant walls contained significantly less cellulosic glucose Arabidopsis thaliana
differentiating cells of mature embryos exhibits higher labelling density with anti-RGII of 479.93 particles μm −2 Capsicum annuum L.
JIM7 labelling in apertures of vacuolated microspore is more intense Capsicum annuum L.
anti-pectin antibody CCRC-M22 and anti-xyloglucan antibody CCRC-M1 uniformly labeled walls and intercellular junctions of wild-type root tip cells
Calcofluor binds to various β-D-glucans including cellulose, xyloglucan, callose, and chitin
early pro-embryos exhibits no signal with JIM5 antibody Capsicum annuum L.
mature zygotic embryos exhibits signal with JIM7 antibody mostly in inner cells Capsicum annuum L.
distribution pattern of four cell wall antigens is the same for proliferating cells
rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) is homogenously distributed in straight walls Arabidopsis thaliana
primary cell wall is largely composed of pectins
vacuolated microspore exhibits very low amount of gold particles with anti-XG antibody Capsicum annuum L.
plant cell walls comprise pectin
meristematic area exhibits weak fluorescence signal with anti-XG antibody Allium cepa L.
glycine-rich protein is linked to aromatic residues of lignin polymers
CCRC-M22 and CCRC-M1 labeling in ultrastructurally abnormal intercellular junctions of (ATBRK1, BRK1, HSPC300, AT2G22640) mutant root tips was observed at the periphery but largely absent from abnormal, internal areas of abnormal intercellular junctions
type II walls contain glucuronoarabinoxylans
root meristematic cells exhibits weak signal with anti-XG antibody Allium cepa L.
newly-formed walls of meristematic cells exhibits scarce gold labelling with anti-RGII antibody Allium cepa L.
JIM7 labelling in more developed walls of differentiating root cells is lower in these walls Allium cepa L.
mature pollen stage exhibits positive signals with different intensities in inner pollen wall with anti-XG antibody Capsicum annuum L.
early zygotic embryos exhibits no signal with anti-RGII antibody Capsicum annuum L.
XG shows different labelling intensity levels in different cell types
arabinoxylan (AX) in storage endosperm only appears in middle lamella and junction zones Brachypodium distachyon
pectin and hemicelluloses would also be present in NW cell wall
hemicelluloses include mannans
root meristematic cells exhibits strong signal with JIM7 antibody Allium cepa L.
mature pollen stage exhibits high labelling density with anti-RGII of 268.07 particles μm −2 Capsicum annuum L.
inner proliferating cells of mature embryos exhibits very weak to no signal in walls with JIM5 antibody Capsicum annuum L.
type II walls contain β1,3:1,4 mixed linkage glucan
28C control conditions shows indistinct RR labelling in primary cell wall Glycine max
JIM7 antibody signal in vacuolated microspore stage localizes mainly to aperture regions of the microspore wall Capsicum annuum L.
more developed walls of differentiating root cells exhibits gold particles with JIM7 antibody Allium cepa L.
RGII labelling in more developed walls of differentiating root cells appears more intense Allium cepa L.
cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) formed random networks in apical and subapical regions of control tubes Torenia fournieri
cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) were parallel to each other and presented predominant orientation about 45° to longitudinal axis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-treated tubes in the subapical region Torenia fournieri
aluminium has no effect on quantity of pectin Triticum aestivum; Cucurbita pepo
mannan epitope is less abundant in aleurone cell walls than storage endosperm cell walls Brachypodium distachyon
inner wall contains higher portion of arabinoxylans Triticum aestivum
tip-growing cells have walls low in cellulose
early zygotic embryos exhibits no signal with JIM5 antibody Capsicum annuum L.
cellulose labelling is distributed throughout walls, except in middle lamella and cell junction zones Brachypodium distachyon
rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) in Penium has lower relative abundance than RG-I in land plants Penium
(ATCESA3, ATH-B, CESA3, CEV1, ELI1, IXR1, MRE1, AT5G05170) je5 allele has less cellulose content Arabidopsis thaliana
outer wall is richer in β-glucans Triticum aestivum
aluminium has no effect on quantity of cellulose Triticum aestivum; Cucurbita pepo
swollen G-layer would have total amount of cellulose not so different compared to thin G-layer
thaxtomin A leads to major changes in cell wall composition towards the production of pectins and hemicelluloses Arabidopsis thaliana
matrix polysaccharides in cell walls show no significant differences in composition between wild-type and transgenic plants Arabidopsis thaliana
few cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) in the apical region of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-treated tubes is inexplicable while parallel-orientated cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) occur in the subapical region Torenia fournieri
cellulosic microfibrils are embedded in highly hydrated polysaccharide matrix
thaxtomin A treatment increases pectins Arabidopsis thaliana
plant cell walls comprise lignin
thaxtomin A treatment stimulates hemicellulose synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
cell walls are composed of relatively small number of basic building blocks
wheat grain endosperm cell wall contains arabinoxylans (AX) Triticum aestivum
arabinoxylan is cell wall component in barley grain Hordeum vulgare
colloidal gold particles labelling for β-1,3-glucanase are observed at periphery of osmiophobic region of flexible gateway Oryza sativa
extensins are found in plant cell walls
cellulase labelling shows similar labelling results on osmiophobic region of sieve-pore gateway Oryza sativa
cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) prepared from the extracted pollen tube wall showed a preferential angle of 45° to longitudinal axes in the shank of petunia and lily pollen tubes Petunia; Lilium
pectins account for about one-third of all wall macromolecules
JIM5 antibody detects non-esterified pectins Allium cepa L.
mature pollen stage exhibits positive signals with different intensities in inner pollen wall with JIM5 antibody Capsicum annuum L.
more developed walls of outer cells of mature embryos exhibits stronger signal with anti-XG antibody Capsicum annuum L.
proliferating cells of early pro-embryos exhibits significantly lower labelling density with anti-RGII of 137.70 particles μm −2 Capsicum annuum L.
plant cell walls comprise proteins
primary cell wall is largely composed of structural proteins
differentiating cells show high levels of XG and RGII
plant cell wall contains hemicellulose and pectin matrix
Zmccr1 cell walls released similar amounts of ferulic and diferulic acids Zea mays
cell wall is composed of structural and regulatory proteins
LM1 epitope is associated well to cell wall in cv. Sevin Triticum aestivum
aleurone cell walls of wheat are composed primarily of β-glucans and arabinoxylans Triticum aestivum
esterified pectin was demonstrated to be present in both the apex and the shank of the pollen tube Ornithogalum virens
primary cell wall contains structural proteins
removal of OPM1 and OPM2 through gene editing essentially eliminated HG epitopes in barley ovule Hordeum vulgare
WGA staining showed reduction in signal for Δ row2 mutant Ustilago maydis
Δ (ATBARD1, BARD1, ROW1, AT1G04020) mutant showed stronger CFW signal than WT Ustilago maydis
(ATTOP6B, BIN3, HLQ, HYP6, RHL3, TOP6B, AT3G20780) mutant cell walls is deficient in cellulose or hemicelluloses, or both, and has elevated levels of pectins, lignins, and cell wall proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATTOP6B, BIN3, HLQ, HYP6, RHL3, TOP6B, AT3G20780) mutant cell walls contained significantly more abundant components of pectic arabinogalactans, in particular arabinose, rhamnose, and galacturonic acid Arabidopsis thaliana
cell wall of root hairs in 35S::AtPRPL1-10 overexpression line shows significantly changed absorption in wavenumber region 1141-1070 cm⁻¹ Arabidopsis thaliana
colloidal gold particles labelling for β-1,3-glucanase are absent on normal fibrillar cell wall Oryza sativa
rhm1-1 and rhm1-2 roots show decreased labeling with antibody that recognizes RG-I galactan side chains Arabidopsis thaliana
G-layer is known to be composed of xyloglucan
(ATPME3, OZS2, PME3, AT3G14310) mutant does not show changes in overall pectin methylesterification status Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATTOP6B, BIN3, HLQ, HYP6, RHL3, TOP6B, AT3G20780) and wild-type cell walls showed deficiency of cellulose or hemicelluloses and increased abundance of pectins in (ATTOP6B, BIN3, HLQ, HYP6, RHL3, TOP6B, AT3G20780) Arabidopsis thaliana
primary cell wall in pollen tube tip is mainly composed of pectin
plants growing at pH 4.5 have different cell wall composition from plants growing at pH 5.8
functional megaspore (FM) has callose-poor cell wall Hieracium
tissue-specific expression atlas of all PME genes identified candidates potentially responsible for difference in composition between inner and outer nucellus Hordeum vulgare
labelling for β-1,3-glucanase is not found on plasmodesmata or well-formed sieve-pore gateway Oryza sativa
normal cell wall has large amount of specific gold labelling for cellulose Oryza sativa
cell wall of root hairs in Atprpl1-1 mutant contains significantly altered composition in wavenumber region 1384-1307 cm⁻¹ and 1446-1415 cm⁻¹ Arabidopsis thaliana
open pore gateway has large amounts of gold particles precisely located on margin of pore Oryza sativa
des5 mutant aleurone cell walls consist of middle lamella and primary cell wall Hordeum vulgare
cellulose molecules are possible source of chirality
highly demethylesterified pectin preferentially accumulates in indentation region
primary cell wall in dicot plants is composed of pectin
Oryza sativa contains relatively low XyG content in cell walls Oryza sativa
altered structure of pectin caused by decreased levels of rhamnose-containing cell wall component such as RG-I creates or reveals chirality of pectic polysaccharides Arabidopsis thaliana
repp3 mutant shows cellulose deficiency Arabidopsis thaliana
specific pattern of pectins contrasted with more uniform signal observed with antibodies against other cell wall components Arabidopsis thaliana
fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein transcript is downregulated in TR185 mutant
green autofluorescence is characteristic of cell walls
aluminium increases abundance of hemicellulose Triticum aestivum; Cucurbita pepo
glucuronoxylans (GAXs) occur in primary walls commelinid monocotyledon families
LM2 antibody recognizes arabinogalactan-proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
Xyl constitutes more than 50% of total cell wall sugars Arabidopsis thaliana
mature leaf cells have weak labeling of mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) Brachypodium distachyon
G-layer insoluble residue contains only 4-linked glucose Populus trichocarpa
gaut6-1 silique tissue is increased in fucose (Fuc) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut13-1 has reduced arabinose (Ara) Arabidopsis thaliana
(GAUT13, AT3G01040) and (GAUT14, AT5G15470) would suggest that Xyl containing polysaccharide reduced in mutants is xylan
indirect immunogold labeling failed to identify more central locations in the cytoplasm Arabidopsis thaliana
pit membranes consist of primary cell wall material
rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) is cell wall component Penium margaritaceum
pectin epitopes detected by LM5, LM6, LM19, and LM20 antibodies, and glycoprotein epitopes detected by LM1, LM2, and LM14 were found in most ovule cell types Hieracium praealtum
JIM7 antibody in wild-type pollen tubes labeled a restricted section at the tip region Oryza sativa
gaut3-1 shows increased glucose (Glc) Arabidopsis thaliana
(1,3;1,4)-β-glucan is thought to have much narrower distribution in other angiosperms
(1,3;1,4)-β-glucan is resistant to enzyme digestion due to heavily lignified cell walls
cesa T-DNA mutants have higher levels of minor sugars Rha, Ara, and Gal Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut14-1 has increased galactose (Gal) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut10-2 shows decreased glucose (Glc) Arabidopsis thaliana
eight gaut mutants result in distinguishable patterns of glycosyl residue composition changes Arabidopsis thaliana
primary cell walls in Poaceae possess unique features including low pectin content, high arabinoxylan content, and high non-lignin phenolic content Poaceae
ρ-coumaric acid is common constituent in cell walls of several plant families
plant cell wall contains cellulose microfibrils
guard cell walls show clear differences in composition compared to epidermal cell walls and mesophyll cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
PMEI5oe plants have increased pectin DM
(LRX8, AT3G19020) (LRX9, AT1G49490) (LRX11, AT4G33970) mutant showed increased amount of rhamnogalacturonan I (RGI) in subapical walls of pollen tubes Arabidopsis thaliana
antisense expression-mediated decrease in PME activity results in changed ion content of cell walls Solanum tuberosum
G-layer contains T-fucose Populus trichocarpa
gaut14-2 has increased galactose (Gal) Arabidopsis thaliana
arabinose is the most abundant monosaccharide in embryos from mature seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
primary wall contains hemicelluloses dicotyledonous plants
oomycete cell walls primarily consist of β-glucan(s)
(TBL10, AT3G06080) mutants show no significant difference in monosaccharide composition of cell wall polysaccharides in leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
plant cell wall is complex biological material that makes up a substantial proportion of plant biomass
guard cells of Commelina communis are rich in pectin Commelina communis
cellulose is common component of plant cell walls
CESA Asp mutants with good cellulose complementation have noncellulosic sugar composition more closely matching wild-type composition Arabidopsis thaliana
whole seedlings contain approximately 1% (w/w) mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) Brachypodium distachyon
epidermis may have higher abundance of overall XyG
Gal containing wall component is increased in walls of (GAUT13, AT3G01040) and (GAUT14, AT5G15470)
arabinogalactan protein has been shown to be covalently linked to arabinoxylan polysaccharide
ferulate (FA) occurs bound to cell walls of Poaceae Poaceae
(LRX8, AT3G19020) (LRX9, AT1G49490) (LRX11, AT4G33970) mutant showed decreased amount of fucosylated xyloglucans Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATPTS, PANC, PTS, AT5G48840) treated with xyloglucanase showed labeling of cell wall epitopes still lower in lrx mutants than wild type Arabidopsis thaliana
BdXTH8 is not important for MLG as a storage compound in endosperm cell walls Brachypodium distachyon
gaut13-1 has increased galactose (Gal) Arabidopsis thaliana
gaut13-1 has reduced rhamnose (Rha) Arabidopsis thaliana
wood from transgenic Populus modified in their degree of pectin methylesterification exhibits differences in polysaccharide composition Populus
high auxin correlates with methylesterified homogalacturonan (HG)
heteromannan dramatically increasing such as 5-fold increase Arabidopsis thaliana
pectic arabinan and galactan have high mobility in cell wall
slight increases in 4-GalA abundance consistent with increased levels of HG Arabidopsis thaliana
(PMEI5, AT2G31430) overexpression line (PMEI5oe) has increased pectin degree of methylesterification (DM) Arabidopsis thaliana
primary cell wall in dicot plants is composed of hemicellulose
homogalacturonan (HG) shows marked increase in shoot apical meristem (SAM) compared to flowers Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATRHM1, RHM1, ROL1, AT1G78570) petal cell walls have specific galactose linkages Arabidopsis thaliana
primary cell wall in dicot plants is composed of cellulose
Penium has similar suite of wall polymers to embryophytes Penium
rhamnogalacturonan I (RGI) shows 3-fold reduction in shoot apical meristem (SAM) and young floral tissue compared to leaf Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose is major polysaccharide in meristem tissues
primary walls of Arabidopsis hypocotyl cells are composed of cellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
JIM11, JIM12, JIM19 and JIM20 bind very strongly to endodermis and inter-fascicular fibre (IFF) cell walls Arabidopsis thaliana
plant cell wall contains cellulose microfibrils
variation between WT and CoAOS1/2 cell walls corresponded to changes at IR band intensities 1155, 1084, 1024 and 1004 cm-1 pectin composition Solanum tuberosum
pectins containing RG-II domains in Rosa cells were firmly linked in cell wall Rosa
Phytophthora palmivora does not produce detectable WGA (wheat-germ agglutinin)-detectable GlcNAc-mers during plant infection Phytophthora palmivora
Phytophthora palmivora cell wall composition details are not available Phytophthora palmivora
cellulosic and hemicellulosic sugars were both mildly augmented in OsC3′H1 -KD cell walls Oryza sativa
wall-bound FAs were substantially depleted in OsC3′H1 -KD cell walls Oryza sativa
cellulose microfibrils and hemicellulose network are embedded in pectin matrix containing structural proteins
cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) seemed to be random at tip of the pollen tube in petunia Petunia
cellulose is found at reduced level in SAM (shoot apical meristem)
xyloglucan (XG) is present throughout apical regions of the SAM
JIM11 signal appears almost exclusively within endodermis Arabidopsis thaliana
oomycete cell walls were considered to be primarily made of cellulose
hydroxylated C22, C24 and C26 fatty acids are present in zygospore walls of Chlamydomonas monoica Chlamydomonas monoica
dofQ seedlings show slightly higher degree of methylesterification (DM) for pectins Arabidopsis thaliana
primary cell walls of dicots and non-commelinoid monocots consist of cellulose
arabinan decreasing including 2-fold decrease Arabidopsis thaliana
cellulose is main structural component of primary cell walls
(ATRHM1, RHM1, ROL1, AT1G78570) mutants showed slight increases in 4-GalA abundance Arabidopsis thaliana
primary walls of Arabidopsis hypocotyl cells are composed of hemicellulose Arabidopsis thaliana
principal component analysis (PCA) can be used to detect differences in cell wall structure between two sample types Populus tremula
principal component analysis (PCA) can be used to interpret differences in cell wall structure between two sample types Populus tremula
Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) wall preparations contain approximately ~20% xyloglucan Arabidopsis thaliana
transgenic plants contained less xyloglucan bound to cellulose microfibrils
xyloglucans are present in Arabidopsis stems Arabidopsis thaliana
arabinans are abundant in cell walls of Arabidopsis embryos Arabidopsis thaliana
water-extracted fraction contains xyloglucan Solanum lycopersicum
G-layer presence in tension wood results in corresponding decrease in xylan Populus tremula
unassigned peaks elevated in tension wood co-vary with cellulose Populus tremula
monocotyledon walls have variation in proportions and structures of other non-cellulosic polysaccharides
xylose proportion unchanged in ccc does not support major modification in xyloglucan Arabidopsis thaliana
meristematic cell walls composed of cellulose, pectin, and non-cellulosic polysaccharides Arabidopsis thaliana
Casparian strip can attain functional hydrophobicity containing only lignin