Notice: Database construction is still in progress. Certain features may be incomplete, slower than usual, or temporarily unavailable while we re-ingest the knowledge graph with citation data. Thank you for your patience.
← All pathways

carbohydrate metabolism

45739 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 45739.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
Mediterranean species had less stem starch content
2020 showed highest average WSC at maturity in
Halodule uninervis leaves harvested at T1–T4 under 'Combined' treatment were correlated with myo-inositol (polyol) Halodule uninervis
LofTAD mutant flowers retained starch
Tre6P-Suc ratio in the induced TPS29.2 plants continued to rise up to 6 h after induction Arabidopsis thaliana
dtn1-2 mutant exhibits significantly reduced sucrose content Oryza sativa
DEGs overlapping with CHH-DMRs demonstrated additional connections to protein turnover, carbohydrate, lipid and amino acid metabolism, self-incompatibility system and regulation of gene expression Fragaria vesca
glyoxylate cycle is an important source of the four-carbon compound succinate, which can enter the gluconeogenesis pathway Oryza sativa
starch accumulation in eob2-3 LofTAD nectary and limb indicated that carbohydrate breakdown was reduced Petunia axillaris
small plants differ from large plants in carbohydrate dynamics
ethanol treatment led to a significant increase in (GLC, AT1G65450) (glucose) in wild-type and AlcR plants Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) (fructose) was also 25% to 46% lower in the induced plants Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) (fructose) was not significantly affected in the induced plants Arabidopsis thaliana
Rhizophagus irregularis inoculation decreases relative abundance of (AT-GT2, GT2, AT1G76890) gene
Cleistogenes squarrosa always has significantly higher leaf nonstructural carbohydrate concentration Leymus chinensis; Cleistogenes squarrosa
Chlorella subellipsoidea has 239 GH genes Chlorella subellipsoidea
starch-Suc ratio at the ED was 22% to 72% higher in the two TPS lines Arabidopsis thaliana
stachyose increased sharply from 32 days after pollination onward Medicago truncatula
plastidial (MEX1, RCP1, AT5G17520) maltose transporter is involved in export of maltose outside the plastid after starch degradation
maintenance of sugar levels under combination of low light and heat may have been a result of higher enzymatic activities, stimulating production of carbohydrates Posidonia australis
Klebsormidium has 114 genes in 34 GH families Klebsormidium
in both time-course experiments the noninduced control plants showed fairly similar behavior in both time-course experiments Arabidopsis thaliana
relative abundance of the 'central carbohydrate metabolism' module decline with increasing C : N ratio
Suc6P (sucrose-6-phosphate) was significantly lower in induced TPS29.2 plants at 4 h after induction Arabidopsis thaliana
Glc6P (glucose-6-phosphate), Fru6P (fructose-6-phosphate), and Suc6P (sucrose-6-phosphate) were all lower in the induced plants compared with the noninduced controls Arabidopsis thaliana
small increase in 1,3;1,4-β-D-glucan in transgenic lines could be due to accumulation of UDP-Glc in the Golgi lumen caused by decreased use of substrates for xylan synthesis Triticum aestivum
use of reserves has been detected for Quercus petraea at a temperate forest in Fontainebleau-Barbeau Quercus petraea
early archaeplastidians likely had c. 20–30 GH genes
leaf photosynthesis is associated with nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC)
phosphoglucomutases (ATPGMP, PGM, PGM1, STF1, AT5G51820) /2/3 are involved in starch/sucrose/cell wall synthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
mannitol, trehalose, and glycogen are the predominant labeled carbohydrates in symbiotic fungal tissues
(ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) (fructose) in TPS31.3 showed no change (ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) Arabidopsis thaliana
starch in the seed is later degraded starch degradation Arabidopsis thaliana
phosphorus addition initially increases then decreases root nonstructural carbohydrate concentration Leymus chinensis; Cleistogenes squarrosa
separation of Posidonia australis samples along dimension 1 was correlated with hexonic acid (sugar acid) Posidonia australis
short-chain chitooligosaccharides (CO) can be produced through chitin hydrolysis
90% treatment had no significant differences in sugar concentrations Pinus edulis
The sugars produced by starch degradation are used for maintenance respiration and growth Arabidopsis thaliana
Such differences in (GLC, AT1G65450) and (ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) levels were not observed in the levels of Suc or Glc-6P Arabidopsis thaliana
α-glycosidases can be found in 13 additional GH families
cluster 6 metabolites are characterized by low abundance levels in DP but much higher levels in IDL Arabidopsis thaliana
PYC (pyruvate carboxylase) participates in gluconeogenesis and pyruvate metabolism Thalassiosira pseudonana
reducing monosaccharide sugar catabolism in leaves and/or mobilising soluble sugars from storage in rhizome could be adaptive mechanism in Halophila uninervis Halophila uninervis
CAZymes were significantly regulated by LmPf2 and KMT1 Leptosphaeria maculans
dtn1-2 mutant exhibits significantly reduced sugar contents in tiller buds Oryza sativa
starch accumulates early during seed development Arabidopsis thaliana
threshold concentration of Suc (sucrose) is required for fructan production Hordeum vulgare
26 GO terms significantly enriched among overlapping genes in elongation zone include two terms associated with carbohydrate metabolic processes Hordeum vulgare
inhibition of photorespiration leads to increase in sugar and starch concentrations
sugar acid glycerate significantly declined in Halodule uninervis leaves under combination of low light with heat Halodule uninervis
polyol myo-inositol was significantly higher in Halodule uninervis leaves kept under 'Shade' and 'Combined' treatments Halodule uninervis
several soluble carbohydrates (d-fructose 1, d-fructose 2, d-glucose 1, d-glucose 2, d-trehalose) were significantly lower in Shade leaves relative to Control, Heat and Combined treatments at T4 Posidonia australis
starch stored at early stages is mobilized later to support respiration, growth, and maturation Petunia axillaris
dtn1 mutant showed reduction in other sugars in axillary buds
(AtGATL5, GATL5, AT1G02720) belongs to Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes family GT8 Arabidopsis thaliana
fructan synthesis requires Suc (sucrose) as a substrate Hordeum vulgare
dtn1-3 mutant exhibits significantly reduced sucrose content Oryza sativa
Sma3 analysis predicted putative involvement of Row1 in polysaccharide catabolic processes
presence of R. irregularis weakened saprophytic ability of soil microbiome Medicago; Rhizophagus irregularis
relative abundance of metabolic pathway in carbohydrate digestion and absorption was significantly increased by presence of R. irregularis when phytate is added Medicago; Rhizophagus irregularis
P addition impacts nonstructural carbohydrate concentrations ([NSC])
(ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) (fructose) in wild-type, AlcR, and TPS29.2 plants fell slightly (ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) Arabidopsis thaliana
sugars (d-fructose 1 and 2, d-glucose 1 and 2) were not significantly lower under 'Combined' treatment relative to 'Control' Posidonia australis leaves Posidonia australis
GH152 proteins are found in some green algae
(ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) (fructose) was significantly lower in induced TPS29.2 plants at 2 h after induction Arabidopsis thaliana
rNAD-ME1 leaves accumulated starch Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi
combination of GC-ToF-MS data and pronounced up-regulation of (AtSIP2, RS2, SIP2, AT3G57520) led to hypothesis that in IDL, imported raffinose could play a dual role of delivering reduced carbon and acting as stress tolerance mechanism Arabidopsis thaliana
(PKP-ALPHA, PKP1, AT3G22960) (PLASTIDIAL PYRUVATE KINASE 1) is chloroplast phosphoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana
Populus trichocarpa contains 1,603 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) Populus trichocarpa
Spirogloea has 212 genes in 30 GH families Spirogloea
use of reserves in early growing season is one of postphotosynthetic processes
sulfide treatment increases sugar content
sucrose is the main labeled carbohydrate in root cells
sugar starvation would suggest sugar starvation was more severe in R. amphibia than in R. sylvestris Rorippa amphibia; Rorippa sylvestris
glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), trehalose, and sucrose (Suc) were significantly higher in cold-treated plants and significantly lower in dehydration-treated plants compared with untreated plants cold-treated and dehydration-treated plants Oryza sativa
phytate addition treatment has largest total relative abundance of carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZy) genes
carbohydrate metabolism shows significant functional enrichment for in genome scans Picea rubens
Posidonia australis leaves collected after 3-wk exposure to +1.5°C under light deprivation (T2) were correlated with polyol glycerol Posidonia australis
structural diversity of carbohydrates is evident in diverse range of enzymes that act on carbohydrates, collectively known as carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes)
NSC concentrations have strong externally driven seasonal dynamics Betula pendula
induction of fructan remobilization in vacuole results in accumulation of sucrose, glucose, and fructose in cytosol Hordeum vulgare
Posidonia australis leaves harvested before treatment start (T0) and after 9 d of future warming temperature (+1.5°C) under low light (T1) were correlated with sugars (sucrose, d-trehalose, l-rhamnose) Posidonia australis
induced overexpression of TPS caused only small changes in hexose sugars Arabidopsis thaliana
'other carbohydrate metabolism' functional module is linked to many vital processes, such as glycogen biosynthesis and degradation, ascorbate, d-galacturonate, galactose, and pectin degradation
90% plot had no clear treatment effect on starch after 1 yr Pinus edulis
NSC components have sufficiently high concentrations and temporal variations during growing season Betula pendula
lower ethanol production in (SUB1, AT4G08810) rice is possibly mediated by lower induction of Suc synthases and amylases and other unknown factors Oryza sativa
raffinose increased transiently from 24 to 36 days after pollination Medicago truncatula
sugar alcohol myo-inositol significantly increased in Posidonia australis leaves exposed to 'Combined' treatment Posidonia australis
glycosyl transferases (GTs) and glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) are responsible for synthesis and selective cleavage of a wide range of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates with various functions
dtn1-3 mutant exhibits significantly reduced sugar contents in tiller buds Oryza sativa
glycosyl hydrolases are enzymes involved in degradation of complex carbohydrates
senescence-related decrease in leaf source capacity shown by remobilization of long-term storage pools (fructans) Hordeum vulgare
AM fungi have fewer genes encoding carbohydrate-degrading enzymes
relative abundance of genes involved in the 'central carbohydrate metabolism' module increase with bacterial diversity
use of reserves has not been detected for Larix gmelinii Rupr. in the permafrost zone of Central Siberia Larix gmelinii Rupr.
control plot had total sapwood NSC of 3.5 ± 0.7 mg Pinus edulis
phosphorus addition decreases significantly leaf nonstructural carbohydrate concentration Leymus chinensis; Cleistogenes squarrosa
uncorrelation between capacities and fluxes of GR and (DHAR, AT1G19550) enzymes has also been reported for central sugar metabolism
biosynthesis of hemolytic activity (HA) may interfere with metabolism of five-carbon sugar (Ru5P) Phaeocystis globosa
Chlorella variabilis has 26 GH families Chlorella variabilis
maltose is metabolized further to provide substrates for Suc (sucrose) synthesis and respiration Arabidopsis thaliana
accumulation of soluble sugars in plants under elevated CO2 has been well described
MDH1 (malate dehydrogenase 1) participates in gluconeogenesis and pyruvate metabolism Thalassiosira pseudonana
percentage of water-soluble carbohydrates increased with nocturnal heating
TCA cycle and glycolytic process GO-terms were significantly co-enriched in four conditions Petunia axillaris
manipulating carotenoid levels has unintended effects on carbohydrate metabolism
Glycosyl Hydrolase31 (GH31) family contains important α-glycosidases
Posidonia australis leaves sampled before the onset of low light (T0) were correlated with sugars (glucose 1, glucose 2, d-trehalose, sucrose, glucopyranose) Posidonia australis
beta-1,3-glucanase activity of fungal GH152 is compatible with finding that some plant GH152 proteins can bind callose
(PAT24, TIP1, AT5G20350) ;1 AQP is linked to sugar metabolism Arabidopsis thaliana
all plants had very low levels of starch at end of dark period Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi
(ATXYL1, AXY3, GH31, TRG1, XYL1, AT1G68560) family members retain α-glycosidases that retain stereocenter of C1 atom
increased ATP/ADP ratio leads to overaccumulation of transitory starch Arabidopsis thaliana
imported raffinose in individually darkened leaves (IDL) could play a dual role of delivering reduced carbon to the darkened leaf Arabidopsis thaliana
starch-degradation pathway supports malate for other organelles in unstressed cells Hordeum vulgare
saprophytic ability of hyphosphere soil microbiome was evaluated by CAZymes-encoding genes Medicago; Rhizophagus irregularis
Halodule uninervis leaf samples harvested at T0 under 'Combined' treatment were associated with sugar acids (gluconic acid, l-threonic acid) Halodule uninervis
plant cells have carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes), including glycosyl transferases (GTs) and glycosyl hydrolases (GHs)
green algae display higher GH variability
dtn1-2 mutant exhibits significantly reduced maltose content Oryza sativa
starch-Suc ratio at the ED was unaffected in AlcR plants Arabidopsis thaliana
Fru6P (fructose-6-phosphate) only decreased toward the EN Arabidopsis thaliana
glucose uptake across the tonoplast promotes carbohydrate accumulation in Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana
138 α-glycosidases for Arabidopsis are subdivided into 14 families based on sequence homology Arabidopsis thaliana
α-configured cyclophellitol aziridine probes are validated for retaining α-glycosidases in plants
starch levels in young leaves at midday are generally low and do not respond to Pi supply Hypoxis prostrata
oxidative pentose phosphate pathway has been translocated out of plastids in diatoms
reduced rates of sucrose synthesis will result in accumulation of phosphorylated intermediates Arabidopsis thaliana
myoinositol relates to malate Solanum lycopersicum; Prunus persica; Capsicum annuum; Fragaria x ananassa
monosaccharides fructose and glucose increase during dark treatment Haberlea rhodopensis
The Ler/ (ATKAS2, FAB1, KAS2, AT1G74960) NIL exhibited higher apoplastic invertase activity than Ler, (ATKAS2, FAB1, KAS2, AT1G74960) or sulki1
yeast accumulates trehalose
inverting enzymes invert stereocenter of C1 atom in substrate
dehydration-treated plants contained significantly lower levels of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) Oryza sativa
AKT regulates glucose (Glc) homeostasis
PD1a seedlings have significantly higher soluble sugar content than (cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) Arabidopsis thaliana
α-galactosidases are α-glycosidases Arabidopsis thaliana
α-mannosidases are α-glycosidases Arabidopsis thaliana
darkness decreases starch content Arabidopsis thaliana
Cluster 3 (20 genes) comprised a trehalose 6-phosphate synthase and two zinc finger genes
Myoinositol in Haberlea rhodopensis leaves increases in abundance in darkness Haberlea rhodopensis
CAZy genes have transcriptional associations with CAZy genes Arabidopsis thaliana
2-oxoglutarate can be produced from sugar respiration
fructose released by Sucrose Synthase (Sus) reaction may be converted to glucose
starch breakdown in guard cells response to red light was not detected in previous report
frameshift mutations affecting HvCslF3 and HvCslH1 did not significantly alter grain monosaccharide abundance Hordeum vulgare
phosphoglycerate gene PILA_30234 is involved in carbohydrate metabolism
overexpression of DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT-BINDING2A (ZmDREB2A) increases expression of RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE (ZmRAFS) Zea mays
genes encoding enzymes involved in nucleotide-sugar interconversion, Suc, starch, and cell wall polysaccharide metabolism were examined in laser-captured cell types Hieracium praealtum
31 nucleotide-sugar interconverting enzymes were expressed in different cell types Hieracium praealtum
Xylose (Xyl) in Haberlea rhodopensis leaves increases as a result of dark treatment Haberlea rhodopensis
β-myrosinases are β-glycosidases
sugar or starch-related genes are less highly expressed than FA synthesis-related genes and OPPP-related genes
sugar status of shoot is another important variable that may differ between decapitated plants and isolated segments Pisum sativum
increased transcription of Suc synthase, UDP-Glc 4-epimerase, and starch synthases is likely to be important to support starch biosynthesis to enable AI cell growth Hieracium spp.
plant roots perform reserve storage
glycosidases account for 1% to 3% of proteins encoded by genomes of most organisms
α-xylosidases are α-glycosidases Arabidopsis thaliana
phloem-delivered sucrose (Suc) is likely source of glucose (Glc)
plastids from green algae and land plants possess oxidative pentose phosphate pathway
NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase is not found in diatom plastids
Raffinose in Haberlea rhodopensis leaves increases as a result of dark treatment Haberlea rhodopensis
fungal glucosidases possess efficient transglycosylation capacities
β-glucosidases are β-glycosidases
(AKIN10, KIN10, SnRK1, SnRK1α1, SNRK1.1, AT3G01090) kinases modulate transcription of genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism
Δ gnd mutant showed no differences in glycogen content compared with wild type (WT) under photoautotrophic conditions Synechocystis
glucose, G6P, and fructose levels were unchanged in 35S::amiRTPS1 plants Arabidopsis thaliana
zmdreb2a-2 mutant embryos shows no difference in galactinol content Zea mays
KO00500 'starch and sucrose metabolism' pathway 14 out of 32 DEGs upregulated in Experiment I
metabolome analyses revealed levels of monosaccharides were significantly higher in cold- and dehydration-treated rice plants than in untreated plants Oryza sativa
nutrient starvation induces starch synthesis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
β-configured cyclophellitol aziridine probes were able to monitor activity of dozens of β-glycosidases
high spermine (Spm) content exhibits strong effects on sugar metabolism Solanum lycopersicum
induction of Suc synthase suggests that up-regulation of the gluconeogenic pathway in darkness may be related to Suc export and/or malate recycling Hordeum vulgare
(AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) mutants treated with antimycin A show no changes in levels of raffinose
imgi2 and gi2 leaves have significantly elevated starch levels compared to wild-type and im Arabidopsis thaliana
defects in vacuolar sugar transporters alter carbohydrate partitioning and allocation Arabidopsis thaliana
cells under long photoperiods and higher light are replete with sugars Arabidopsis thaliana
cellotriose (CT) can be released from carbohydrate polymers in the rhizosphere
control Dunaliella bardawil cell has hardly any starch granule Dunaliella bardawil
primary transformants were screened for changes in starch accumulation Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi
several genes that appeared to be up-regulated in AI cells and EAE sacs showed decreased abundance in apospory-deficient m115 Hieracium praealtum
(ATRAPTOR1B, RAPTOR1, RAPTOR1B, AT3G08850) mutation leads to accumulation of excess starch Arabidopsis thaliana
more carbohydrates consumed in glycolysis in osers1 anthers generates energy and provides more intermediates for pentose phosphate pathway Oryza sativa
(ATPK10, CIPK15, PKS3, SIP2, SNRK3.1, AT5G01810) was originally thought to be raffinose synthase
Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase-related is chloroplast phosphoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana
Suc and (ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) levels followed the same trend as Glc but differences between GlgC-TM and wild-type plants were less marked Arabidopsis thaliana
sugars ( (ATBHLH029, ATBHLH29, ATFIT1, BHLH029, FIT, FIT1, FRU, AT2G28160) (GLC, AT1G65450) ) strongly contribute to (APC1, PC1, AT5G17480) Solanum lycopersicum; Prunus persica; Capsicum annuum; Fragaria x ananassa
five different enzyme families were enriched in AI cell and EAE sac samples Hieracium praealtum
three genes encoding (ATSUS4, SUS4, AT3G43190) were expressed at low levels in WM Triticum aestivum
microalgae accumulates starch
β-galactosidases are β-glycosidases
CAZy super-family (AT-GT2, GT2, AT1G76890) contains Arabidopsis proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
mature Hakea prostrata leaves showed reduced starch accumulation Hakea prostrata
rPPDK1 leaves accumulated starch Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi
representatives of all CAZy families are present Hieracium praealtum
(TOR, AT1G50030) activates starch storage resulting from metabolic responses to increased sugar
plants are equipped with α-glycosidases
activity-based probes for retaining β-glycosidases were previously validated for retaining β-glycosidases in plants
pyruvate phosphate dikinase is downregulated during developmental leaf senescence (DLS) Hordeum vulgare
(AOX1A, ATAOX1A, AtHSR3, HSR3, AT3G22370) mutants treated with antimycin A show no changes in levels of galactose
pectin methyl-esterases (PMEs) belongs to carbohydrate esterases (CE8)
photosynthate under Pi deficiency is converted into starch in chloroplasts
algae produce starch
cell wall invertase activity promotes Suc degradation Arabidopsis thaliana
α-threhalases are α-glycosidases Arabidopsis thaliana
activity-based probes label β-glycosidases
β-configured cyclophellitol aziridine probes label β-xylosidases
(ATHSFA2, HSFA2, AT2G26150) activates (ATIPS2, ATMIPS2, MIPS2, AT2G22240) Arabidopsis thaliana
glucose (Glc) levels cause transcriptional reprogramming of sugar metabolism
unlabeled chloroplastic MEP pathway precursors may be generated during starch degradation
second category of strategies includes increase in enzymatic activities involved in the bypass of glycolysis
starch accumulated and was subsequently hydrolyzed by glycolysis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
P deficiency treatment significantly increases starch content Hordeum vulgare
Calvin cycle and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway are interconnected in plastids
amidase mutant showed decreased levels of Suc and Fuc Arabidopsis thaliana
starch is hydrolyzed through glycolysis to produce pyruvate Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Glucose (Glc) in Haberlea rhodopensis leaves increases as a result of dark treatment Haberlea rhodopensis
sulki1 mutants accumulate higher levels of Glc, Fru, and starch than L er (ATKAS2, FAB1, KAS2, AT1G74960) NIL Arabidopsis thaliana
α-amylases are α-glycosidases Arabidopsis thaliana
transketolase is chloroplast phosphoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana
cold-treated plants contained significantly higher levels of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) Oryza sativa
hexose phosphate levels in GlgC-TM lines were higher during the day than in wild-type plants Arabidopsis thaliana
transcriptional control regulates sugar metabolism
phosphoglucomutase (ATPGMP, PGM, PGM1, STF1, AT5G51820) and Glc-6-P isomerases act as interconverting enzymes of the hexose-phosphate pool Hieracium praealtum
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is not found in diatom plastids
stronger and more compact staining in sub-aleurone layers potentially due to lower levels of (1,3;1,4)-β-glucan Hordeum vulgare
changes of ratio of respiration and photosynthesis results in more accumulation of glucose and fructose during field cold acclimation (F-CA)
P– (AQC1, HPS7, TPST, AT1G08030) seedlings accumulate more sucrose than P– wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
tonoplast-localized SUTs have a function in regulation of cytosolic sucrose levels
(ATGRX4, GRX4, GRXS15, AT3G15660) knockdown mutant showed decreased contents of glyceric acid-3-phosphate, putrescine, glycerol-2-phosphate, 3-deoxy-glucosone, mannitol Arabidopsis thaliana
almost all organisms contain enzymatic repertoire with the capability to synthesize CT from cellobiose and (GLC, AT1G65450)
α-configured cyclophellitol aziridine probes label (GSCIIalpha, PSL5, RSW3, AT5G63840) Arabidopsis thaliana
changes in cell wall components should be affected by fluxes of sugars occurring in protoplast
GO functional classification analysis identified N-glycosylated proteins linked to carbohydrate metabolism Colletotrichum graminicola
glaucophyte have c. 20–30 GH genes
Tre6P-Suc ratio in the induced TPS29.2 plants was significantly higher than Tre6P-Suc ratio in the controls Arabidopsis thaliana
calystegines could inhibit invertase derived from Calystegia sepium Calystegia sepium
(FRA8, IRX7, AT2G28110) HOMOLOG (F8H, AT5G22940) is member of GT47 family Arabidopsis thaliana
sugars in Potato comprise more than other crops
extra photosynthates are stored as water-soluble carbohydrates in the stem
decreased expression of RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE (ZmRAFS) results in decreased raffinose Zea mays
Most DEGs in glycolysis downregulated in Experiments II and III
15 genes were up-regulated in AI cells and/or EAE sacs Hieracium praealtum
high accumulation of sucrose occurs in parallel with depletion of monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose Haberlea rhodopensis
Quantification of starch at the end of the day (light) and before dawn (dark) indicated the lower capacity of Ler/ (ATKAS2, FAB1, KAS2, AT1G74960) NIL to accumulate starch during the day Arabidopsis thaliana
starch granules during N resupply decreased in quantity and size N resupply Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
chloroplasts of desiccated Physcomitrella formosum and ABA-treated Physcomitrella patens are visibly depleted of starch deposits Physcomitrella formosum; Physcomitrella patens
barley leaves infected with B. graminis isolate A6 exhibited increased levels of intermediates of Suc biosynthesis Hordeum vulgare
starch is accumulated within periplastidic compartment cryptophytes
Fru-S-ME is hardly hydrolyzed by β-fructofuranosidases
(DPE2, AT2G40840) knockout lines contain increased amounts of glucose and fructose Arabidopsis thaliana
KO00040 'pentose and glucuronate interconversions' pathway only two out of 17 DEGs upregulated in Experiment II
CsFAD3-OE has significantly higher total sugar content Arabidopsis thaliana
42 metabolites include six sugars
invertase expression is regulated by hexose pool in plant tissues
acarbose interacts non-covalently with invertase
(IRX14, AT4G36890) is member of GT43 family Arabidopsis thaliana
tonoplast monosaccharide transporter (G-TMT, TMT1, VTE4, AT1G64970) overexpression results in glucose (Glc) accumulation in vacuoles
sucrose accumulation observed to be associated with red light response in guard cells of Vicia faba Vicia faba
trehalose is found in bacteria, fungi, and invertebrates
(AtVGT1, VGT1, AT3G03090) is suggested to have broader role in carbon allocation during germination and development Arabidopsis thaliana
short-term water shortage during meiosis results in reduced accumulation of starch Triticum aestivum
HvCslF9 knockout alleles exhibit pleiotropic changes in monosaccharide composition Hordeum vulgare
Myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase is upregulated in (54CP, CPSRP54, FFC, SRP54CP, AT5G03940) mutants Phaeodactylum tricornutum
GRAS proteins play important roles in starch biosynthesis
primary root (PR) content of starch increased significantly at 71 days after sprouting (71 DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
drought leads to increased accumulation of glucose Pisum sativum
CAZy database contains glycosyl transferases (GTs)
50 mM acarbose completely inhibits cell wall invertase (cwInv) Arabidopsis thaliana
leaves infected with P. syringae alone shows higher invertase activity
leaf senescence is usually associated with dramatic increase in concentration of soluble carbohydrate in mesophyll cells
Δ pfk mutant had hardly any effect on glycogen degradation rates in light and darkness Synechocystis
repressed starch turnover in En chloroplasts led to carbon starvation Zea mays
galactinol is specifically higher in stem lettuce than in other types Lactuca sativa
35S::miR156 maintained slightly but significantly reduced levels of sucrose Arabidopsis thaliana
35S::miR156 maintained unchanged levels of T6P Arabidopsis thaliana
leaf sucrose concentration increased by 1.3-fold from 0- to 56-day treatment in Experiment III
UDPG concentration predicted from sucrose-phosphate synthase is one order of magnitude smaller than values reported in literature Arabidopsis thaliana
transition of morphogenesis to maturation phase is typically associated with switch from invertase- to sucrose synthase-mediated sucrose cleavage Arabidopsis thaliana
ovaries rely on starch reserves to supply glucose for metabolism Zea mays
arrested (ATTPS1, TPS1, AT1G78580) mutant embryos show sucrose accumulation Arabidopsis thaliana
carbohydrate exchange between the plastid and cytosol is in the form of sugar phosphates
abiotic stresses alter sugar metabolism in anthers
HvCslF9 knockout alleles exhibit pleiotropic changes in starch composition Hordeum vulgare
UDP-glycosyltransferase gene PILA_05211 is involved in carbohydrate metabolism
differential expression pattern of morning-phased genes promotes starch metabolism Zea mays
CsFAD3-OE seeds show increased total sugar content Camelina sativa
mutant anther has only a third in the form of hexoses Oryza sativa
cytosolic UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylases (UGPases) catalyze synthesis of UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc)
high AGPase, PFK, and PK activities in field-grown stems possibly reflects an increased importance of the latter as a transient store and metabolic compartment in the field Manihot esculenta
GO categories related to carbohydrate metabolism
antisense inhibition of mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase resulted in decrease in starch accumulation during the day Solanum lycopersicum
transition of morphogenesis to maturation phase is typically associated with decrease in hexose levels Arabidopsis thaliana
acarbose inhibition of sucrase activity in aphids causes increase in production of mono- and oligosaccharides in honeydew Aphididae
HvCslF9 knockout alleles exhibit pleiotropic changes in polysaccharide composition Hordeum vulgare
leaf sucrose concentration increased by 1.2-fold from 0- to 56-day treatment in Experiment II
analytical results of the targeted method covered carbohydrate metabolism (citrate cycle, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and sugar metabolism)
maltose accumulation has been shown previously to have strongly deleterious effects on metabolism in leaves Arabidopsis thaliana
marked accumulation of sugar-phosphates in plants with T6P depletion is reminiscent of situation in yeast (ATTPS1, TPS1, AT1G78580) mutants Arabidopsis thaliana; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
abnormal structure and function of En chloroplast membranes repressing chloroplast starch turnover Zea mays
35S::amiRTPS1 line maintains lower levels of T6P Arabidopsis thaliana
compromised photosynthate production causes drop in levels of total carbohydrates Arabidopsis thaliana
decreased starch accumulation in developing pollen grains and low total soluble sugar in the anther wall is similar to scenario in maize ovary under water deficit Solanum lycopersicum; Zea mays
(GAUT12, IRX8, LGT6, AT5G54690) is member of GT8 family Arabidopsis thaliana
IRX14-LIKE (IRX14L) is closely related gene in GT43 family Arabidopsis thaliana
(ATINT2, INT2, AT1G30220) and (ATINT4, INT4, AT4G16480) are proposed to function in Arabidopsis companion cells Arabidopsis thaliana
Glycogen content of Δ zwf mutant in the light was similar to that of wild type (WT) Synechocystis
starch branching enzyme 2.2 (SBE2.2, AT5G03650) is likely related to reduced production of sugars under low light
malic acid captured as red-light-responsive metabolite in guard cell protoplasts without K+ Arabidopsis thaliana
fructose is involved in storage
(PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) controls carbohydrates metabolism Oryza sativa
changed genes in (PXY, TDR, AT5G61480) mutant are related to carbohydrate transport and metabolism Oryza sativa
salinity stress enhances accumulation of sucrose Solanum lycopersicum
salinity stress delays starch disappearance Solanum lycopersicum
(AtCWIN4, AtcwINV4, cwINV4, AT2G36190) flowers accumulated higher than normal levels of starch in the receptacle Arabidopsis thaliana
starch content in GG fruits was not significantly different from starch content in 'Gala' fruits
NtcwINV5-FEH? and NtcwINV6-FEH? most probably have to be considered as fructan exohydrolases (FEHs) Nicotiana tabacum
galactinol synthase expression was to a greater extent in SS2613 compared with Sullu
absence of any net CO2 uptake causes mobilization of internal carbohydrate reserves
internal carbohydrate reserves are mobilized to fulfil needs of maintenance
fructose, galactose, citric acid, and malic acid exhibited strong positive correlations with sucrose, glucose, ribose, turanose, glucohexodialdose, palatinose, glucopyranoside, 1-methyl-α-D-galactopyranoside, mannonic acid, and arabinonic acid
futile cycling is regulatory cycling Arabidopsis thaliana
Anaplerotic network (Scenario 1) occurs when glucose-6-P originates from glycogen Synechocystis
unknowns in potato is mostly sugars
LOC_Os03g53800 involved in metabolism of gluco-, galacto-, and mannosidases Oryza sativa
leaf samples were analyzed for starch levels
trehalose is implicated in metabolism
invertase suppression has shown pleiotropic changes in maize Zea mays; Oryza sativa; Solanum lycopersicum; Arabidopsis thaliana
isomaltose was dramatically increased in P35S:myc:PDX1.3 stunted plants Arabidopsis thaliana
Δ eda mutant showed strongly reduced glycogen consumption rate in comparison with WT under photoautotrophic conditions in the light Synechocystis
Glycolytic shunts commence with glycogen Synechocystis
(PCK2, PEPCK, AT5G65690) species had DE transcripts related to C4 and sugar/starch metabolism
total fraction of sugars remains unchanged over time time Arabidopsis thaliana
amylase has smallest in vivo catalytic rates Arabidopsis thaliana
photosynthesis produces soluble carbohydrates
intracellular glucose and fructose (G+F) may be metabolized
(FRA8, IRX7, AT2G28110) is member of GT47 family Arabidopsis thaliana
Double mutant (Δ glgP1 Δ glgP2) unable to catabolize glycogen was generated to test whether glycolytic shunts tap the soluble glucose-6P pool or resort to the glycogen reservoir Synechocystis
OE-TRXf in tobacco increased starch content Nicotiana tabacum
CAZy database contains glycosyl hydrolases (GHs)
sucrose and starch pathways may contribute to heterosis
invertase inhibition affects carbohydrate metabolism
extractable invertase activity is not significantly affected by acarbose infiltration
BETL in developing seed of maize is a major cellular site for interplay of sugar-hormone cross-talk Zea mays
Δ zwf mutant showed no differences in glycogen content compared with wild type (WT) under photoautotrophic conditions Synechocystis
arrest in photosynthesis and carbon fixation would explain drop in the total fraction of sugars Arabidopsis thaliana
42 metabolites include one sugar alcohol
phosphoglucomutase shows largest relative difference between in vivo and in vitro catalytic rates Arabidopsis thaliana
trehalose is reserve carbohydrate
source tissues are turned into strong carbohydrate sink
35S::miR156 35S::amiRTPS1 did not result in significant changes in sucrose levels Arabidopsis thaliana
glucose 6-phosphate ( (GLC, AT1G65450) 6-P) is used for NADPH generation via oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP) Arabidopsis thaliana
FSM resistance in WT seedlings is due to availability of readily metabolizable carbon source Arabidopsis thaliana
Net glycogen consumption rates are a result of glycogen synthesis and degradation Synechocystis
noninvasive and rapid field monitoring of key traits in flag leaves and/or ear bracts associated with sugar accumulation
zmdreb2a mutant seeds exhibit decreased raffinose Zea mays
fumaric acid constitutes the preferential storage form for photosynthates Arabidopsis thaliana
heat stress (HS) affects genes/gene families related to carbohydrate metabolism
maltose is highly accumulated at 26 days after anthesis (DAA) Triticum aestivum
genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism are highly expressed during summer Picea abies
increased level of sedoheptulose with decreased flux toward carbon fixation underpins negative correlations of sedoheptulose with photosynthetic performance Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
peach and apple differ in carbohydrate storage mechanisms during fruit growth and embryo development
genes in cluster CV were involved in carbohydrate metabolism Oryza sativa
starch in green leaves and the AZ is formed as transitory starch Arabis alpina
transgenic yeast expressing LeHT3 is capable of growth on medium containing maltose Saccharomyces cerevisiae
P35S:myc:PDX1.3 stunted plants show remarkable increase in isomaltose content Arabidopsis thaliana
P35S:myc:PDX1.3 stunted plants show strongly reduced galactinol content Arabidopsis thaliana
maize En chloroplasts function as sinks for starch storage Zea mays
570 genes affected by APA only after 6 h of drought was enriched for those involved in carbohydrate metabolism Sorghum
Cu-Fe double deficiency causes significant decrease in total fraction of sugars Arabidopsis thaliana
moderate-shade prevents excessive starch accumulation Citrus spp.
three key genes in starch synthesis (glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase, starch synthase and 1,4-α-glucan branching enzyme) expression levels were not significantly different between 71 and 80 days after sprouting (DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
gi mutants display sugar starvation phenotype
candidate genes (HpSuSy4_1, HpSPS1F_1, HpSS3_2, HpSS4_3, HpGAE4_2, and HpUGE3_1) were investigated in ovaries from m115 and apomict R35 Hieracium praealtum
(cL37, PSRP5, AT3G56910) seedlings have significantly lower soluble sugar content at 117 ± 9.3 ng seedling−1 Arabidopsis thaliana
GH63 contains inverting α-glucosidase-I ( (GCS1, HAP2, AT4G11720) KNOPF)
IDL samples at 3-day darkening at T1 show almost no metabolite labeling Arabidopsis thaliana
trehalose is highly accumulated at 26 days after anthesis (DAA) Triticum aestivum
labeled arabinose added to germinating Arabidopsis seeds Arabidopsis thaliana
perturbation of mitochondrial function by heat shock leads to induction of glycolysis
Δ eda mutant had significantly increased glycogen content of +145% compared with wild type (WT) under photoautotrophic conditions Synechocystis
overexpression of BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1, AT1G75080) and CYP724B1 increases sugar accumulation in developing seeds Oryza sativa
limiting respiration through chemical inhibition of the mETC might restrain sugar consumption Arabidopsis thaliana
trend of water-soluble sugar (WSS) and starch content at 80 days after sprouting (80 DAS) is opposite of that found at 71 days after sprouting (71 DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
most sugars (mannitol, maltose, myo-inositol, galactinol and trehalose) decreased in abundance at D1 then accumulated during further desiccation and/or rehydration Craterostigma plantagineum
upregulation of sucrose and starch catabolism upon (NOL, AT5G04900) knockdown could facilitate synthesis of other metabolites Lolium perenne
cytosolic glucan synthesized by glucan synthase immediately hydrolysed to maltose Triticum aestivum
energy storage includes starch Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
carbon allocation drives starch biosynthesis
starch accumulation in dividing BY-2 cells supports direct linkage between cell wall production and cytoplasmic sugar contents
leaf samples were analyzed for fructose levels
rising sucrose levels in plants are accompanied by significantly increased levels of TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE (T6P) Arabidopsis thaliana
rising sucrose levels, increased TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE (T6P) levels, redox activation of AGPase, and stimulation of starch synthesis is consistent with idea that TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE (T6P) acts as signal of sugar status in plants Arabidopsis thaliana
leaves infiltrated with P. syringae and acarbose shows tendency of lower invertase activity
habituation induces carbohydrate metabolism Zea mays
sucrose content showed no significant differences between WT and ms33-6038 anthers at stages 7–9 Zea mays
cellobiose and ribose induced by red light in guard cell protoplasts with 20 mM K+ Arabidopsis thaliana
OsDOF11 modulates sugar transport Oryza sativa
daytime accumulation and nocturnal depletion of chrysolaminarin observed in diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Phaeodactylum tricornutum
bioinformatics analysis identify isoform of β-amylase likely responsible for maltose accumulation Triticum aestivum
accumulation of excessive starch in sun-exposed trees correlates to lower levels of sucrose Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
carbohydrate anabolism of the leaf was generally downregulated between 71 and 80 days after sprouting (DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
sucrose phosphate synthase (ATSPS2F, KNS2, SPS1, SPS2F, SPSA2, AT5G11110) was preferentially expressed in mesophyll cells Oryza sativa
allotetraploid Arabidopsis suecica produces starch Arabidopsis suecica
primary root (PR) content of water-soluble sugar (WSS) decreased significantly at 71 days after sprouting (71 DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
sucrose synthetase was upregulated at 80 days after sprouting (80 DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
117 PEP1-suppressed genes induced in Ri1 plants are enriched in functions including carbohydrate metabolism Oryza sativa
galactose had strong positive correlations with 2-keto-D-gluconic acid, threitol, D-glycero-L-manno-heptonic acid, idonic acid, and scopolin
sucrose showed strong positive correlations with ribose, 2-keto-D-gluconic acid, D-glycero-L-manno-heptonic acid, fructose, glucose, galactose, arabinofuranose, glucopyranoside, D-glycero-L-manno-heptonic acid, mannonic acid, scopolin, and palatinose
ribose and sorbose levels are the same in NOJ under both conditions Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum
Si effect was mainly due to differences in sugars (galactose) Vigna unguiculata
girdled leaves contained significantly higher levels of sucrose, glucose, fructose, and starch Zea mays
prolonged waterlogging in F. angustifolia results in carbohydrate concentrations returning to control levels Fraxinus angustifolia
raffinose and myo-inositol indicates activation of carbohydrate storage Triticum aestivum
glucose peaks at 12 days after anthesis (DAA) Triticum aestivum
decreased glucose in the CFPO pathway in full-sun-exposed HLB-affected trees may be related to increased pyruvic acid in the GG pathway Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
sucrose synthesis via sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) is important for production and secretion of nectar sugar Cucurbita pepo; Arabidopsis thaliana
Aconitum kusnezoffii photosynthetic products are mainly stored as starch Aconitum kusnezoffii
expression of α-amylase and β-amylase was generally lower in lateral root (LR) than in the primary root (PR) Aconitum kusnezoffii
ATP to NADPH ratio imbalances significantly impact carbon allocation toward starch production
leaf samples were analyzed for glucose levels
reduction and monomerization of AGPase occur in response to sugars
(FRA8, IRX7, AT2G28110) and Homolog (F8H, AT5G22940) are closely related members of the GT47 family Arabidopsis thaliana
constitutive overexpression of spinach SoSUT1 from the CaMV 35S promoter in potato resulted in lower levels of sugar in leaves Solanum tuberosum
Oxidative pentose phosphate (OPP) pathway deletion (Δ zwf, Δ gnd) showed severely reduced glycogen consumption under light-activated heterotrophic (LAH) conditions Synechocystis
Leaf glucose concentration increased by 10-fold from 26 October to 20 January in Experiment I
sucrose-phosphate synthase is one of 168 plant enzymes characterized Arabidopsis thaliana
(SGC, AT4G18530) protein is associated with Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function related to transferase activity of glycosyl groups Arabidopsis thaliana
transcript level of hexokinase 1 and 2 correlated with glucose-6-phosphate levels Craterostigma plantagineum
starch contents in senescent leaves are as low or lower in starch contents in the PZ Arabis alpina
fructose peaks at 12 days after anthesis (DAA) Triticum aestivum
cyanobacteria Prochlorococcus and Synechocystis follow same diurnal sequence Prochlorococcus; Synechocystis
cytosolic Suc can serve as substrate for cA/N-Invs
fructans in wft1 lines are in small amounts and with different compositions from fructans in wft2 lines Oryza sativa
remainder of starch is used for export to soluble sugars and consumption through respiration Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
decrease in Kranz cells in Blepharis ciliaris leaf mid-vein is accompanied by little accumulation of starch in surrounding chlorenchyma Blepharis ciliaris
[1- 13 C]fructose enters glycolysis, gluconeogenesis and the pentose phosphate pathway
highest decrease in hexose pool observed in transgenic line AtAF-4 Arabidopsis thaliana
biosynthesis of non-structural phenylpropanoid derivative (NSP) requires substantial sucrose catabolism following localized induction in Populus Populus species
glucose underlies high turnover rates since it is the primary substrate for many polysaccharides such as starch Arabidopsis thaliana
glucose in (SUT1, AT5G63020) mutant leaves is increased in mature leaves four, five, and six Zea mays
soluble fraction contained essentially glucose, fructose, and sucrose Crocus vernus
glucose exhibited largest changes in concentration over time especially at 18/14 °C all sugars Crocus vernus
waterlogging in FEM causes starch accumulation in leaves Fraxinus excelsior
free sucrose accumulated at root apex Gossypium hirsutum
β-fructofuranosidase can decompose sucrose into fructose and glucose
α-tocopherol allows photoassimilate export by preventing callose deposition Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa; Taxus cuspidata
sugars serve as substrates in storage
starch decreased in all shade conditions (30, 50 and 70% shade)
gene expression involved in major carbohydrate metabolism was studied according to MapMan Aconitum kusnezoffii
many DEGs associated with NOL-mediated stay-green phenotypes are mainly involved in carbohydrate catabolism Lolium perenne
phasing of autotrophic and heterotrophic pathways is remarkably similar between Skeletonema robusta and available diurnal transcriptomes from Nannochloropsis oceanica, Cyanophora paradoxa, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Ostreococcus tauri Skeletonema robusta; Nannochloropsis oceanica; Cyanophora paradoxa; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Ostreococcus tauri
Arabidopsis is a non-fructan plant Arabidopsis thaliana
acarbose strongly inhibits retaining or inverting α-glucoside-specific transferases
Enhanced glycogen content of Δ eda mutant might be a result of faster glycogen synthesis Synechocystis
All three glycolytic shunts (OPP, (PGI, PGI1, AT4G24620) and ED) form classical anaplerotic reactions when glucose-6-P originates from glycogen Synechocystis
(1,3;1,4)-β-glucan has inverse relationship with starch content in grains Hordeum vulgare; Poaceae
KO00630 'glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism' pathway most DEGs upregulated in Experiment I
All DEGs in pentose phosphate pathway upregulated in Experiment I
Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase (EMB2728, RPE, AT5G61410) is located in chloroplast Arabidopsis thaliana
beta-fructosidases are likely involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle pathway Oryza sativa
blocked carbohydrate export in transgenic Arabidopsis expressing PLRV MP is evident by starch accumulation in source leaves and reduced growth Arabidopsis thaliana
(AtCWIN4, AtcwINV4, cwINV4, AT2G36190) nectaries do not accumulate starch within starch Arabidopsis thaliana
G6P showed 3.1-fold increase in carbon turnover on changing CO2 concentration from 200 ppm to 1000 ppm carbon turnover rate
(PAS2, PEP, PEPINO, AT5G10480) is precursor of pyruvate
intracellular compartmental flux is another possibility for the plateau in the 13C-labelling ratio
DEGs with similarity to endo-β-1,4-glucanases and glucan 1,3-β-glucosidases are down-regulated in transgenic T-34
galactose peaks at 12 days after anthesis (DAA) Triticum aestivum
synthetic biology toolkits could unveil biological roles of carbohydrate-active enzymes
pyruvic acid gradually decreased with increased levels of shade Citrus sinensis; Citrus paradisi
banana fruit contains starch Musa
genes related to metabolism are predicted to function in carbohydrate transport and metabolism
galactosyltransferase is likely involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle pathway Oryza sativa
partitioning enzymes in sink tissue, such as sucrose phosphate synthase showed both short- and long-term regulation by sugar concentrations
non-structural carbohydrates in leaf L3 of staminate plants showed continuous increase until their senescence
PpARF2 belongs to GH3 α-AFase family Pyrus pyrifolia
sucrose levels in transgenic rice plants are 10.0–14.0 versus 7.0 mg g −1 fresh weight in WT Oryza sativa
fructose was present at average content of 14.76 mg g−1
silks of water-stressed plants had higher sugar concentrations Zea mays
phosphoglycerate kinase is early cytokinin response protein T31 Arabidopsis thaliana
starch accounts for up to 75% of wheat grain Triticum aestivum
beta-glucosidase is likely involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle pathway Oryza sativa
hexose profile is attribute of 'Micro-Tom' cultivar Solanum lycopersicum
concentration effect due to reduction of fruit size contributes to increased sugar accumulation under salinity stress Solanum lycopersicum
starch grains at anthesis are degraded and are a presumed source of nectar carbohydrate Arabidopsis thaliana
xylitol displayed 33-fold higher occurrence in pavement cells
xylitol displayed 33-fold higher occurrence in pavement cells compared to trichomes
rhamnose and α,α-trehalose were less abundant in basal cells
sucrose synthase (SS) transcription was induced in both clones under stress
increase in secondary metabolite biosynthesis and energy production causes shift in carbohydrate metabolism
concentration of total non-structural carbohydrates in senescing staminate flowers at week 5 was as high as the highest level in pistillate fruits at week 7
Aechmea 'Maya' under severe light limitation exhibits fluctuations in key metabolites Aechmea 'Maya'
pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase regulates carbon flux into respiration Zea mays
stress was associated with depletion of starch storage reserves from ear tissues Zea mays
proteins resin-enriched from AHA-treated cells were involved in carbohydrate metabolism and stress/stimulus response Arabidopsis thaliana
sucrose-phosphate synthase was significantly upregulated at 80 days after sprouting (80 DAS) Aconitum kusnezoffii
hexokinase is key enzyme in fructose and glucose catabolism
sucrose, fructose and glucose (three most abundant sugars) initially elevated during early dehydration and later changed towards opposite pattern Craterostigma plantagineum