| BR signaling pathway genes (OsBAK1, OsGSK2, OsBSK3, OsBZR1, OsILI1, OsDLT) expression |
does not significantly differ between |
WT and lam1-D |
Oryza sativa |
| BRASSINOSTEROID ENHANCED EXPRESSION2 (BEE2, AT4G36540) |
is |
down-regulated in (VUP1, AT3G21710) OX seedlings |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (VUP1, AT3G21710) OX down-regulated genes |
overlap with |
BR-induced genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsBRI1 mutations |
lead to |
reduced plant height |
Oryza sativa |
| Expression of wild-type Arabidopsis BRI1-Flag in bri1-5 mutant |
led to |
full rescue |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsbHLH92 OE plants |
are more sensitive to |
BR |
Oryza sativa |
| OsBRI1 mutations |
lead to |
more aboveground biomass |
Oryza sativa |
| (BRD1, AT1G20670) gene |
holds responsibility for regulating |
brassinosteroid pathway |
Zea mays |
| BR-dependent increases in expression of PHYTOCHROME B ACTIVATION-TAGGED SUPPRESSOR1 (BAS1, CYP72B1, CYP734A1, AT2G26710) |
were impaired by |
Ca2+ channel blocker |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| modified leaf angle via the brassinosteroid pathway |
is often associated with pleiotropic effects on |
leaf morphology |
|
| uzu1.a standard line BW885 |
is also present in |
BW860 (sld1.a + uzu1.a) and BW912 (wst1.c + uzu1.a) |
Hordeum vulgare |
| BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE2 |
is |
negative regulator of brassinosteroid signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (EIN6, JMJ12, REF6, AT3G48430) |
interacts with |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
|
| QTL located on chromosome 1 |
contains |
(BRD1, AT1G20670) gene |
Zea mays |
| lam1-D |
is more sensitive to |
brassinosteroid (BR) at concentrations of 10–1000 nM |
Oryza sativa |
| LAM1 |
may participate in |
BR signal transduction pathway |
Oryza sativa |
| cu3 allele of tomato (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
is |
null allele with extreme dwarf phenotype, aberrant leaf structure, and male sterility |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| cu3-abs1 allele |
is analogous to |
Arabidopsis bri1-5 |
Solanum lycopersicum; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSERK1, SERK1, AT1G71830) (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) and (ATSERK4, BAK7, BKK1, SERK4, AT2G13790) |
play a redundant and essential role in |
brassinosteroid (BR) signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| LAM1 |
may participate in |
BR signaling pathway |
Oryza sativa |
| upregulated BiPs due to (EBS1, AT4G17680) mutation |
resulted in |
even more severe dwarf morphology in (EBS1, AT4G17680) bri1-5 double mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| accumulated BiPs in (AtORM1, ORM1, AT1G01230) amiR-ORM2 plants |
causing |
dwarf morphology to persist in progeny lines |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| sequencing of HvBRI1 from BW885, BW860, and BW912 |
revealed |
expected single substitution A2612G (His-857 to Arg), known as allele uzu1.a |
Hordeum vulgare |
| average culm length of uzu1.a at 14°C |
was |
72% of wild-type length |
Hordeum vulgare |
| nonsynonymous amino acid exchange in the (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) kinase domain |
causes |
alterations in brassinosteroid signaling |
Hordeum vulgare |
| inhibition of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 2 (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
results in |
dephosphorylation of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) EMS SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
|
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) mutants |
are |
male sterile |
|
| (ATWRKY23, WRKY23, AT2G47260) and (NSN1, AT3G07050) |
act downstream of |
BR signaling pathways |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| expression of BRI1-Flag with T1049A substitution |
not only failed to rescue bri1-5 but caused |
dominant negative effect with phenotypes similar to extreme dwarfism of bri1-1 null allele |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| bes1-1D seedlings |
exhibit |
pale green enlarged leaves and abnormally elongated hypocotyls and petioles |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) tomato activation loop residue Thr-1054 |
is |
essential for normal tomato growth and development |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| bak1-5 mutation |
does not affect |
role of (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) in BR signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsbHLH92 KO lines |
have blocked |
BR signaling pathway |
Oryza sativa |
| RNA interference to downregulate (BIP, BIP2, AT5G42020) transcript levels |
partially suppressed |
bri1-5 phenotype |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
play important roles in modulating |
plant architecture |
|
| BR-dependent increases in expression of INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID-INDUCIBLE1 (AXR5, IAA1, AT4G14560) |
were impaired by |
Ca2+ channel blocker |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Uzu1 gene |
encodes |
brassinosteroid hormone receptor |
Hordeum vulgare |
| epibrassinolide |
was unable to complement |
short-hypocotyl phenotype of ZFP3ox seedlings |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BL treatment |
increases |
OsbHLH91 expression |
Oryza sativa |
| change in brassinosteroid signaling caused by the regulation of pectin methylesterase (PME) activity |
might contribute to |
changes in germination behavior |
|
| OsBU1 expression |
is significantly increased in |
lam1-D |
Oryza sativa |
| exogenous BR treatment |
significantly reduces |
PpTCP4 expression |
Prunus persica |
| uzu1.a allele |
shows |
sensitivity to elevated temperatures |
Hordeum vulgare |
| haplotypes from 'Steptoe' and 'Akashinriki'-derived lines |
displayed not |
obvious brassinosteroid phenotype |
Hordeum vulgare |
| OsmiR396d |
is |
one direct target gene of OsBZR1 |
Oryza sativa |
| Phytophthora infestans effector PiAVR2 |
up-regulates |
BR-responsive basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| alternatives to the uzu1.a allele of HvBRI1 |
enable breeding of |
sturdy and climate-tolerant barley cultivars |
Hordeum vulgare |
| leaf-unrolling test |
differentiates |
brassinosteroid-signaling mutants from brassinosteroid-biosynthesis mutants |
Hordeum vulgare |
| genotyping of original accessions 093AR and ert-ii.79 using 383 Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) markers |
found |
high level of polymorphism (7.6%) throughout genomes, indicating independent mutagenic events |
Hordeum vulgare |
| excess unlabeled competitive probe |
could effectively inhibit |
biotin probe bound by OsBZR1 |
Oryza sativa |
| (VUP1, AT3G21710) OX down-regulated genes |
overlap with |
BR-regulated genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroid receptor |
is |
first protein in the signaling network |
|
| uzu1.a allele |
is found in |
Northeast Asian short-culm cultivars and landraces such as 'Akashinriki' |
Hordeum vulgare |
| steric clashes |
may affect |
steroid binding and general positioning of brassinosteroid-binding site |
Hordeum vulgare |
| phenotypic characteristics of uzu1.b |
could be seen in |
all three genetic backgrounds |
Hordeum vulgare |
| Brassinosteroid responsive B-box zinc finger family protein (BBX20, BZS1, STH7, AT4G39070) (HORVU7Hr1G091180) |
transcript levels were reduced in |
transgenic compared to wild-type lines |
Hordeum vulgare |
| brassinolides |
promote |
preferential cell growth along the longitudinal axis |
Physcomitrella patens |
| alternatives to the uzu1.a allele of HvBRI1 |
represent |
potential genetic building blocks for breeding strategies |
Hordeum vulgare |
| uzu1.a mutant |
has |
short-awned spikes |
Hordeum vulgare |
| phenotypic screen of 160 cv Bowman near-isogenic lines |
identified |
sixteen lines with brassinosteroid phenotype |
Hordeum vulgare |
| ari-o.297 mutant |
carries |
nonsynonymous point mutation in HvBRI1 (T158C, Phe-53 to Ser) |
Hordeum vulgare |
| introduction of charged Lys-573 to hydrophobic active site |
is expected to prevent |
brassinosteroid binding |
Hordeum vulgare |
| barley uzu1.a mutant |
is known to have |
alterations in brassinosteroid signaling |
Hordeum vulgare |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) EMS SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
binds to |
corresponding regulatory sequences |
|
| BY-2 cells |
treated with |
24-epibrassinolide (BL) |
Nicotiana tabacum |
| (PP2A, AT1G69960) protein phosphatase |
dephosphorylates |
(BZR1, AT1G75080) and (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| HDA703 overexpressing rice plants |
overexpression promotes |
mesocotyl elongation |
Oryza sativa |
| plant height |
is regulated by |
brassinosteroids |
|
| BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
is |
receptor for brassinosteroids |
|
| (BSL1, AT4G03080) |
is |
positive regulator of growth and development controlled by BR signaling cascade |
|
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) (LRR X subfamily member) |
interacts with |
SERK1II/ (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) (LRR II subfamily member) |
|
| ari.256 mutant |
carries |
mutation in HvBRI1 (A1733T) |
Hordeum vulgare |
| sequencing of HvBRI1 from brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant isolated among 950 M2 plants |
revealed |
novel HvBRI1 allele (G2171A substitution) |
Hordeum vulgare |
| cell elongation |
is regulated by |
brassinosteroids |
|
| GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR 6 (14-3-3lambda, AFT1, GRF6, AT5G10450) |
was not directly involved in |
brassinosteroid (BR) signaling |
Oryza sativa |
| activation-tagging approach |
identified |
(ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) SUPPRESSOR 1 (BRS1, SCPL24, AT4G30610) |
|
| atbs2-D phenotype |
is unlikely to be caused by |
(ATDET2, DET2, DWF6, AT2G38050) overexpression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
is also involved in |
brassinosteroid (BR) responses |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| miROE8 |
had leaf angle increased more efficiently than |
ZH10 when exogenous 24-eBL was applied |
Oryza sativa |
| leaf angle of BZR1R/miROE8 |
was increased compared with |
BZR1R or ZH10 |
Oryza sativa |
| Phytophthora infestans effector PiAVR2 |
activates |
brassinosteroid (BR) pathway |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| (LRX2, AT1G62440) |
is regulated by |
BL treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| chemical or mutational blockage of ethylene signaling |
did not change |
enhanced BR responsiveness seen for fer-2 light-grown hypocotyls |
|
| FERONIA-mediated brassinosteroid signaling |
promotes |
hypocotyl elongation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| downstream components |
include |
GSK3-like kinase (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
|
| (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) |
is |
negative regulator of brassinolide signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| UVR8-BES1/ (BIM1, AT5G08130) interaction |
inhibits |
BR-responsive gene expression |
|
| BR-deficient mutant det2-1 |
produces |
fewer ovules and seeds |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| exchange of nonpolar Val-282 to negatively charged Asp in uzu1.301 |
will result in |
formation of salt bridge between Asp-282 and Lys-302 |
Hordeum vulgare |
| plants moved from 26°C to 14°C |
resulted in |
already developed tillers remained short but new tillers grew taller |
Hordeum vulgare |
| exchanges of amino acid residues |
instead affect |
interactions with other proteins of the signaling cascade, such as CONSTITUTIVE DIFFERENTIAL GROWTH1 or BRASSINOSTEROID-SIGNALING KINASEs |
|
| OsDLT1 |
was up-regulated in |
miROEs |
Oryza sativa |
| OsMIR396d expression |
was decreased in |
BR-signal reduced OsBZR1 RNAi line (BZR1R) |
Oryza sativa |
| constitutive overexpression of VASCULAR-RELATED UNKNOWN PROTEIN1 (VUP1, AT3G21710) |
resembles |
brassinosteroid-deficient mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Mutations in the three genes |
show |
almost identical visible phenotypes |
Hordeum vulgare |
| overexpression of AtPMEI5 |
caused strong phenotypes that could be suppressed when |
a brassinosteroid receptor was mutated in the overexpressor |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| uzu1.a allele of HvBRI1 |
is |
highly temperature-sensitive |
Hordeum vulgare |
| steric clashes with neighboring residues |
are likely to occur |
in both cases |
Hordeum vulgare |
| novel HvBRI1 allele |
was named |
uzu1.c |
Hordeum vulgare |
| transcription factor OsBZR1 |
binds to |
CGTGT/CG element |
Oryza sativa |
| OsmiR396d |
was involved in |
BR signal regulated leaf angle development process |
Oryza sativa |
| brassinosteroid (BR) |
is perceived by |
BRI1-associated receptor kinase 1 |
Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
is important positive regulator of |
brassinosteroid (BR) responses |
|
| ert-ii.79 mutation |
was identified earlier in |
uzu1 mutant 093AR (uzu1.b) |
Hordeum vulgare |
| clear brassinosteroid phenotypes in crosses and different genetic backgrounds |
strongly suggest |
brassinosteroid phenotypes are identifiable in mutant populations of most barley cultivars |
Hordeum vulgare |
| temperature-sensitive phenotype |
is not associated with |
brassinosteroid or HvBRI1 mutations in general |
Hordeum vulgare |
| BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) -Associated Receptor Kinase (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
is involved in the perception of |
phytohormone brassinosteroid (BR) |
|
| BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
increasing endosomal localization of enhances |
downstream response |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroid signaling |
is largely unaffected by |
C-terminal tags on (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) or (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| ari-o.297 mutant |
was renamed |
uzu1.297 |
Hordeum vulgare |
| dephosphorylation of GSK3/SHAGGY-like Kinase (OsGSK2) |
releases suppression on |
LEAF AND TILLER ANGLE INCREASED CONTROLLER (OsLIC) |
Oryza sativa |
| OsMIR396d expression |
was up-regulated in |
BR-signal enhanced OsLIC antisense line (LIC-AS) |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
is involved in |
perception of the plant hormone brassinosteroid |
|
| increased leaf angle and semidwarf phenotypes of miROE plants |
are similar to |
phenotypes of BR signal-enhanced rice plants |
Oryza sativa |
| function of OsBZR1 |
might be partially dependent on |
OsmiR396d |
Oryza sativa |
| Uzu1 gene |
is orthologous to |
BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
Hordeum vulgare; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lamina inclination |
is often caused by |
proliferation or expansion of collar adaxial cells |
Oryza sativa |
| ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE2 |
inhibits |
MBW activity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BR signaling mutants |
share |
round and dark green rosette leaves |
|
| BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
binds to |
corresponding regulatory sequences |
|
| yeast two-hybrid screen coupled with reverse genetics |
identified |
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
|
| bri1-9 mutant |
is caused by |
ER retention of mutated BR receptor |
|
| P (NPC3, AT3G03520) :GUS |
shows enhanced GUS activity in response to |
BL treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fer-2 etiolated seedlings |
are partially brassinosteroid insensitive with regard to |
promotion of hypocotyl elongation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) and (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
act together to regulate expression of |
brassinosteroid-inducible genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| unphosphorylated (BZR1, AT1G75080) and (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) in the nucleus |
regulate |
expression of BR-responsive genes |
|
| suppressed expression of (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) |
is consistent with |
altered brassinosteroid responses to light in (HY5, TED 5, AT5G11260) and (HYH, AT3G17609) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BRZ treatment |
represses |
HDA703 overexpressing rice mesocotyl elongation |
Oryza sativa |
| five near-isogenic lines with short-culm phenotypes |
lack |
unique combination of brassinosteroid features |
Hordeum vulgare |
| ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE2 |
phosphorylates |
(AtEGL3, ATMYC-2, EGL1, EGL3, AT1G63650) and AtGL3 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| activation-tagging approach |
identified |
BRI1-5 ENHANCED 1 (ATMIN7, BEN1, BIG5, MIN7, AT3G43300) |
|
| feronia knockout mutant |
has altered responsiveness to |
brassinosteroids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| FERONIA |
is required for |
brassinosteroid response in etiolated seedlings |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cross-phosphorylation between (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
is believed to be critical for |
activation of the receptor complex |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) protein level |
can be regulated by |
BR signal |
Arabidopsis |
| BR perception |
can activate |
BSKs |
Arabidopsis |
| overexpression of VASCULAR-RELATED UNKNOWN PROTEIN1 (VUP1, AT3G21710) |
represses expression of |
brassinosteroid-responsive genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Arabidopsis bak1-5 mutant |
is not impaired in |
BR signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| dephosphorylation of GSK3/SHAGGY-like Kinase (OsGSK2) |
releases suppression on |
DWARF AND LOW-TILLERING (OsDLT) |
Oryza sativa |
| uzu1.a mutant |
has unaltered |
stem diameter |
Hordeum vulgare |
| leaf lamina inclination assay |
was adopted to |
barley |
Hordeum vulgare |
| OsBZR1 |
bound |
promoter of OsMIR396d in vivo |
Oryza sativa |
| (ANAC072, ANAC72, AtRD26, RD26, AT4G27410) |
represses |
brassinosteroid signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
is able to interact with |
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBS1, bHLH135, BS1, PRE3, TMO7, AT1G74500) |
may be |
(ATBS1, bHLH135, BS1, PRE3, TMO7, AT1G74500) (activation-tagged (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) suppressor 1) gene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) |
causes reduction in |
hypocotyl length |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| bin2-1 mutant |
shows |
dramatic dwarf phenotype |
Arabidopsis |
| (BSU1, AT1G03445) |
may directly dephosphorylate |
conserved phosphorylation site pY200 of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
Arabidopsis |
| PIF transcription factors |
are central nodes impinged upon by |
brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway |
|
| BR signaling |
is transduced through |
dimerization |
|
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
modulate |
agronomic traits |
Oryza sativa |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
acts as TF that targets downstream gene promoters by binding to |
BRRE (CGTGT/CG) and E-box (CACGTG/CACTTG) elements |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Brassinosteroids (BRs) perception |
initiates |
phosphorylation-mediated signaling |
|
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
directly bind |
extracellular leucine-rich repeat domain of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
inhibits expression of |
GATA |
|
| (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) |
plays |
negative regulatory role in BR signaling |
|
| (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) interaction with extracellular region of (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
enhances |
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) endocytosis |
|
| OsBZR1 |
represses |
Ghd7 expression |
Oryza sativa |
| other phytohormones |
cannot restore |
dwarf phenotype to wild-type |
|
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
inhibits expression of |
(BBX20, BZS1, STH7, AT4G39070) |
|
| (HY5, TED 5, AT5G11260) (HYH, AT3G17609) mutants |
show altered |
brassinosteroid responses to light |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
is |
basic helix–loop–helix protein family transcription factor |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 24-Epibrassinolide (EBL) application |
increases nuclear-localised signal of |
BES1-GFP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| fer-2 light-grown seedlings |
have |
increased BR response |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| phosphorylation status of OsBZR1 |
determines |
protein stability of OsBZR1 |
Oryza sativa |
| suppressor screens for mutations resistant to BR biosynthesis inhibitor |
identified |
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
|
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) phosphorylation |
results in |
(BZR1, AT1G75080) degradation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
translocates to |
nucleus |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
mainly phosphorylates |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
Arabidopsis |
| inactivation of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
results in activation of |
downstream transcription factors |
Arabidopsis |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
are important for |
cell elongation |
|
| BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
is |
BR signaling transcription factor |
Oryza sativa |
| HDA703 |
is involved in |
BR signaling |
Oryza sativa |
| HDA703 |
directly interacts with |
OsBZR1 |
Oryza sativa |
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
is |
basic helix–loop–helix protein family transcription factor |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) protein |
abundance on promoter regulatory elements of XTH19 and XTH23 detected by |
ChIP-qPCR analysis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| bri1-5 mutant |
is |
weak BR receptor mutant |
|
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) signaling |
removes inhibition of |
(BZR1, AT1G75080) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and (BKI1, AT5G42750) interaction |
is inhibitory to |
BR signaling |
|
| (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) interaction with extracellular region of (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
suppresses |
BR signaling |
|
| OsBZR1 |
strictly controls |
HDA703 expression |
Oryza sativa |
| low levels of exogenous brassinosteroids |
reverses phenotype of |
brassinosteroid-deficient dwarf mutants |
|
| etiolated fer-2 seedlings |
are |
partially BR-insensitive |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| non-phosphorylated (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
can trigger |
downstream brassinosteroid-related transcription network |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
do not affect ability of BES1 to bind |
(AtBRC1, ATTCP18, BRC1, TCP18, AT3G18550) promoter |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
do not modulate |
BRANCHED1 (AtBRC1, ATTCP18, BRC1, TCP18, AT3G18550) expression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| lower levels of EBL (10 nM) |
stimulate |
hypocotyl shortening |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) kinase domain |
identifies substrate via |
(ALNS, TTL, AT5G58220) |
|
| brassinosteroid-regulated phosphorylation status of OsBZR1 |
determines |
transduction of brassinosteroid signals by OsBZR1 |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) and (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) |
were probably downstream target genes of |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSERK1, SERK1, AT1G71830) and (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) ( (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 [ ]) |
are |
co-receptors for (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| epidermal expression of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) (BR receptor) in mutants |
fully rescues |
leaf length and width |
|
| brassinolide (BL) |
was studied for effects on |
phenotype of npc3-1, npc3-2, npc4-1, and npc4-2 knockouts |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
heterodimerizes with |
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids at high levels |
lead to |
inhibition of hypocotyl elongation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BKI1, AT5G42750) overexpression |
causes |
bri1-like dwarf phenotype |
|
| myristoylated (BKI1, AT5G42750) |
leads to |
further enhanced dwarf plant phenotype |
|
| BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1 (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
directly targets |
APETALA2 (AP2, AtAP2, FL1, FLO2, AT4G36920) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| forward genetic screens for BR-insensitive dwarf mutants |
identified |
loss-of-function alleles of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| bri1-301 mutant |
is |
weakest known (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) mutant |
|
| BL treatment |
enhances GUS activity in |
leaf margins and tips of developing young leaves |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroid signaling |
mainly controls |
phosphorylation status of BRI1-EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) and (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) |
are downstream of |
BR-responsive genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BRL3, AT3G13380) |
encodes |
brassinosteroid receptor |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
levels are |
regulated in Arabidopsis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rice SVP-group genes |
act as |
negative regulators of BR responses |
Oryza sativa |
| fer-2 hypocotyls treated with EBL across increasing concentrations |
are significantly less responsive than |
Col-0 wt hypocotyls treated with EBL across increasing concentrations |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 10 nM 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) treatment |
causes reduction in hypocotyl length independent of |
increased ethylene production |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATOFP3, OFP3, AT5G58360) overexpression |
enhanced |
phenotypes of BR-deficient mutants |
Oryza sativa |
| OsD2 and OsD11 expression |
is increased in |
hda703 mutant |
Oryza sativa |
| bri1-5 mutant |
has |
ER retention of mutated BR receptor |
|
| brassinosteroid-dependent increases in ethylene production and magnitude of ethylene response |
results in |
hypocotyl shortening in etiolated seedlings following treatment with near saturating concentrations of brassinosteroids |
|
| brassinosteroid receptor BRASSENOSTERIOD INSENSITIVE1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
localizes to |
distinct membrane microdomains |
|
| HDA703 |
interacts with |
OsBZR1 |
Oryza sativa |
| inhibition of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 2 (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
results in |
dephosphorylation of BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
|
| Micro-Tom cultivar |
is |
brassinosteroid-deficient |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| BR perception |
can activate |
(ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
Arabidopsis |
| (CBB3, CPD, CYP90, CYP90A, CYP90A1, DWF3, AT5G05690) mutant |
feeding with BRs restores |
dwarf phenotype to wild-type |
|
| BR receptor (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
mediates |
brassinosteroid regulation of (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) (BZR1, AT1G75080) family |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
phosphorylates |
(ARF11, ARF19, IAA22, AT1G19220) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| yeast two-hybrid screen coupled with reverse genetics |
identified |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
|
| atbs-D mutants |
will be |
excellent tools in studying BR signaling process |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroid signaling |
is required for |
cell expansion |
|
| eBL treatment |
largely restores hypocotyl elongation in |
Col-0 wt hypocotyls |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| bin2-1 mutant protein |
possesses significantly higher kinase activity than |
wild-type (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) protein |
Arabidopsis |
| (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) |
may be involved in regulation of photomorphogenesis through modulating BR signaling by interacting with |
BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1 (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
directly targets |
AINTEGUMENTA (ANT) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
play a redundant role in |
brassinosteroid signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) and (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) |
play an important role in |
brassinosteroid-induced gene expression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Gly989Ile mutation in bri1-301 |
completely inhibits |
in vitro kinase activity of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) fusion kinase |
|
| dephosphorylation of conserved phosphorylation site pY200 of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
inhibits |
kinase activity of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
Arabidopsis |
| (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) interaction with BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
suppresses |
brassinosteroid signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) SUBSTRATE KINASES (BSKs) and CONSTITUTIVE DIFFERENTIAL GROWTH 1 (CDG1, AT3G26940) |
phosphorylate |
(ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) SUPPRESSOR 1 (BSU1, AT1G03445) |
|
| fer-2 hypocotyls |
are significantly less responsive to |
complete range of EBL concentrations |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids |
promote |
cell expansion |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ALNS, TTL, AT5G58220) |
strongly interacts with |
kinase-active (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) (Brassinolide Insensitive 2) |
represses through phosphorylation and degradation |
(AtPIF4, PIF4, SRL2, AT2G43010) |
|
| (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) |
plays |
negative regulatory role in cell elongation |
|
| brassinosteroid (BR) signaling components upstream of (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
have no effect on |
(AtBRC1, ATTCP18, BRC1, TCP18, AT3G18550) expression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| EBR treatment |
resulted in |
reduced GFP-RGA levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| HDA703 overexpression in d61-2 background |
show shorter |
mesocotyls |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATHD1, ATHDA19, HD1, HDA1, HDA19, HDAC19, RPD3A, AT4G38130) |
associates with |
(BZR1, AT1G75080) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-Like Kinases (LRR–RLKs) |
belong to |
BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) family |
|
| steroid-related signals |
may have been functional early in |
evolution of land plants |
|
| CYP90D |
is regulated by |
BL treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Phosphorylated (BSK1, AT4G35230) and (BSU1, AT1G03445) interaction |
promotes |
dephosphorylation of a conserved phosphor-tyrosine residue in (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
|
| BSKs |
interact with |
(ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
negatively controls |
BR signaling |
Arabidopsis |
| (BSU1, AT1G03445) overexpression |
cannot rescue |
dwarf phenotype of bin2-1 |
Arabidopsis |
| uzu1.a mutant |
has |
more erect plant architecture |
Hordeum vulgare |
| substitution of Arg-710 to Lys |
causes |
mild brassinosteroid phenotype |
Hordeum vulgare |
| dephosphorylation of GSK3/SHAGGY-like Kinase (OsGSK2) |
releases suppression on |
REDUCED LEAF ANGLE1 |
Oryza sativa |
| leaf angles in progenies of miROE8/d61 |
were significantly increased compared with |
parents |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) loses kinase activity |
fails to |
phosphorylate CYC U4;1 |
|
| BL binding to (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
induces |
fixation of the island domain |
|
| genetic studies and yeast one/two-hybrid screens coupled with microarray and chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments |
revealed new roles of |
key regulatory transcription factors |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa |
| activation-tagging approach |
identified |
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
|
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) and (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) binding to BR-responsive gene promoters |
regulates |
expression of BR-responsive genes |
|
| dephosphorylation of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
may lead to |
inactivation of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
|
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
play essential roles in |
plant growth and development |
|
| HDA703 |
is probably a positive regulator of |
BR signaling |
Oryza sativa |
| boron (B) deficiency |
reduces nuclear-localised signal of |
BES1-GFP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| softening in epidermis |
allows |
inner tissues to expand |
|
| Compound 5141662 |
has reduced effect on |
bzr1-1D mutant plants |
|
| wild-type plants grown on 40 μM BRP in the dark for 3 d then transferred to MS medium |
have longer hypocotyls than |
wild-type plants grown on 1 μM BRZ in the dark for 3 d then transferred to MS medium |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 2 (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
is inhibited in response to |
BR perception at the cell surface |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) phosphorylation of (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
promotes |
protein degradation of (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) activation |
may lead to phosphorylation of |
BSKs |
|
| BR-perceptional mutants |
display |
dramatically dwarfed phenotypes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| bri1-9 mutant |
is |
weak allele of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
forms complex with |
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
|
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
directly associates with |
(ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) Kinase Inhibitor (BKI1, AT5G42750) |
|
| (BSU1, AT1G03445) overexpression |
can partially suppress |
dwarf phenotype of heterozygous bin2-1 |
Arabidopsis |
| BRs |
can restore |
dwarf phenotype to wild-type |
|
| (ATOFP3, OFP3, AT5G58360) (OVATE FAMILY PROTEIN 3) |
interacts with |
DLT |
Oryza sativa |
| inhibitors of signaling components |
are used for |
chemical biology approaches to understand brassinosteroid mode of action |
|
| LOB |
regulates |
BR catabolic gene (BAS1, CYP72B1, CYP734A1, AT2G26710) |
|
| Arabidopsis mutants with altered brassinosteroid signalling |
had changes in |
growth orientation and cell shape in RAM |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| genetic and biochemical studies |
identified |
two key transcription factors and interacting partners |
|
| BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
is |
positive regulator of BR signaling |
|
| EBR treatment after Brz treatment |
completely blocks |
Brz-induced expression of (ATBR6OX, BR6OX, BR6OX1, CYP85A1, AT5G38970) |
Cucumis sativus |
| suppressor screens for mutations that revert the dwarf phenotype |
identified |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
|
| mutant with profound increase in ethylene signaling |
displays loss of |
key control mechanism required for modulation of response to brassinosteroids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| FERONIA |
is required for |
normal promotion of brassinosteroid response in dark-grown hypocotyls |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
phosphorylates |
(BZR1, AT1G75080) |
|
| bri1-EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
was originally identified as |
integral component of brassinosteroid signaling pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| hda703 mutant |
show typical |
BR loss-of-function phenotype |
Oryza sativa |
| HDA703 and OsBZR1 interaction and transcriptional regulation |
could be underlying mechanisms contributing to |
HDA703-mediated roles in rice BR signaling |
Oryza sativa |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
targets |
(ATXTH19, XTH19, AT4G30290) and (XTH23, XTR6, AT4G25810) in vivo |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| application of brassinosteroid inhibitors |
decreased |
leaf angles (LAs) in rice |
Oryza sativa |
| OsMED25 interaction with OsBZR1 |
regulate |
brassinosteroid (BR) signaling |
Oryza sativa |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) KINASE INHIBITOR 1 (BKI1, AT5G42750) |
inhibits |
interaction between kinase domains of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and SERK |
|
| brassinosteroid |
has |
perception and signal transduction mechanisms |
|
| Arabidopsis root |
allowed detailed characterization of |
BR perception at the cell membrane |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
are proposed to promote |
cell growth in the root meristem by loosening cell walls in the epidermis and endodermis |
|
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
are perceived at |
plasma membrane |
|
| BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
engages SERK3 as coreceptor for perceiving |
brassinosteroids (BRs) |
|
| brassinosteroid analogs |
provide knowledge on |
recognition of the hormone and signaling initiation |
|
| (ANAC054, ATNAC1, CUC1, AT3G15170) |
is alleviated from |
(BZR1, AT1G75080) repression |
|
| (BRL2, VH1, AT2G01950) |
does not behave as |
functional BR receptor |
|
| understanding vascular and cell-specific BRL receptors |
will help shed light on |
membrane signaling and cell communication in plants |
|
| genes related to BRs |
are expressed in |
all layers |
|
| brassinosteroids |
regulate |
cell division, elongation, differentiation, and reproductive development |
|
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
play crucial roles in |
regulation of lamina inclination |
|
| Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings |
treated with |
24-epi-brassinolide (BL) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| mutations negatively affecting FERONIA function |
lead to |
reduced BR response |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| eBL treatment |
induces |
increased cotyledon size |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
control ovule number by effects of BZR1 on expression of |
ovule development genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rescue of leaf length and width by epidermal (CBB3, CPD, CYP90, CYP90A, CYP90A1, DWF3, AT5G05690) or (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) expression |
affects not only epidermal cell size but also |
mesophyll cells |
|
| phosphorylated (BSU1, AT1G03445) |
can inactivate |
BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 2 (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
|
| loss of function of rice OsBRI1 |
displayed |
erect leaves |
Oryza sativa |
| prevention of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) phosphorylation of (BZR1, AT1G75080) (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
activates |
BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1, AT1G75080) and BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
|
| BR signaling |
is relatively well-understood |
signaling mechanisms mediated by brassinosteroids |
plants |
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
is regulated by |
proteasome-mediated protein degradation mechanism |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| one target of BRP |
is involved in |
BR action |
|
| many major components of BR signalling pathway |
have been identified |
BR signaling pathway |
|
| kinase domains of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and SERK |
adopt correct orientation to remove |
inhibition by (BKI1, AT5G42750) |
|
| brassinosteroids |
are essential for |
plant development and growth |
|
| BRL receptor signaling |
operates under |
specific spatiotemporal constraints |
|
| (AtIAA17, AXR3, IAA17, AT1G04250) mutant |
shows significant resistance to |
brassinosteroids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids |
regulate growth in |
dark-grown hypocotyls |
|
| brassinosteroid (BR) signaling |
regulates phosphorylation status of |
OsBZR1 |
Oryza sativa |
| OsBZR1 and (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
differentially regulate shoot branching based on |
specific integration of brassinosteroid signals |
Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis thaliana |
| salt treatment and IAA treatment |
induction effects reduced significantly in |
(AtDWF4, CLM, CYP90B1, DWF4, PSC1, SAV1, SNP2, AT3G50660) mutant and BES1-RNAi transgenic plant roots |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
is homologue of |
(BZR1, AT1G75080) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| activation of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and its co-receptor (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
results in |
inhibition of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| bzr1-1D mutant plants |
used to rescue |
wild-type plants not rescued by BR application |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| reduction in BR action |
can be suppressed by |
activating the BR pathway through stabilization of (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) by the -D mutation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| steady-state level of (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
is specifically regulated by |
plant steroid hormone |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BSKs |
may inactivate |
GSK3-like protein kinase (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
is |
negative regulator |
|
| WRKY DNA-BINDING PROTEIN 70 (ATWRKY70, WRKY70, AT3G56400) |
is involved in |
brassinosteroid-regulated growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ERF115, AT5G07310) |
is activated by downstream signaling of |
brassinosteroids (BL) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) phosphorylation of (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
blocks |
transduction of plant steroid signal into nucleus |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| rice 14-3-3 proteins |
directly regulate |
OsBZR1 function in BR signalling |
Oryza sativa |
| wild-type plants |
show greater sensitivity to |
BRP |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
are critical for |
plant growth and development |
|
| BRP |
causes inhibition of |
hypocotyl length |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ELF6, AT5G04240) and (EIN6, JMJ12, REF6, AT3G48430) |
are recruited by |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BR-deficient mutants |
display |
dramatically dwarfed phenotypes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
largely rely on transcription factors to regulate |
plant physiological and developmental processes |
|
| additional transcription factors and other nuclear proteins |
are involved in regulating |
nuclear activities of BR signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa |
| lithium |
is |
specific inhibitor of GSK3 kinase |
|
| BR-activated transcriptional factor (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
can bind to |
promoter regions of nine CESA genes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| naturally occurring self-compatible long homostyle Turnera species |
carry inactivating mutations of |
BAHD |
Turnera |
| bzr1-1D bes1-D double mutant |
were resistant to |
BRZ (brassinazole) in hypocotyl length and apical hook formation |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) or (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
was not able to interact directly with or phosphorylate |
(ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) receptor |
mediates |
BL-induced (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) depletion |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Mutation of 14-3-3-binding site in OsBZR1 protein |
resulted in |
increased nuclear distribution of OsBZR1 |
Oryza sativa |
| brassinopride (BRP) treatment |
can be reversed by co-treatment with |
brassinolide |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AtRAV1, EDF4, RAV1, AT1G13260) |
is down-regulated by |
brassinosteroid |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| TRX-y transcript levels |
shows no significant change in |
dim mutant plants compared with CR plants |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| ethylene effect on apical hook |
is |
consequence of downstream BR signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BR action on the hypocotyl |
is not mediated by |
ethylene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| gBIN2:GFP transgenic seedlings |
were used in |
immuno-kinase assay |
|
| proper BR synthesis and signaling |
appear necessary for |
maintaining a straight hypocotyl in the presence of ethylene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BL-induced (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) depletion |
requires |
functional BR receptor |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (CDG1, AT3G26940) |
is involved in |
brassinosteroid-mediated regulation of growth |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Mutation of 14-3-3-binding site in OsBZR1 protein |
abolished |
interaction between OsBZR1 and 14-3-3 proteins |
Oryza sativa |
| auxin |
potentially increases |
plant sensitivity to brassinosteroids |
|
| brassinopride (BRP) |
inhibits |
BR action |
|
| bri1-116;bzr1-1D double mutant |
has no BR receptor for perception of |
BR gradient |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| plant growth hormones |
exogenous application revealed |
(ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) depletion is specifically induced by BR |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BRL1, AT1G55610) and (BRL3, AT3G13380) |
function as |
BR receptors |
|
| brassinosteroid (BR) signaling |
increases nuclear accumulation of |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| small molecules |
will continue to provide opportunities for |
unraveling the dynamic and highly interconnected signaling |
|
| BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) and BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE1 (BIK1, AT2G39660) |
are shared by |
brassinosteroid (BR) signal mediated by BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| (BRL1, AT1G55610) |
behaves as |
functional BR receptor |
|
| understanding vascular and cell-specific BRL receptors |
opens up novel possibilities to |
improve stress adaptation without penalizing growth |
|
| CPD::GUS transgenic line |
contains |
BR-repressed (CBB3, CPD, CYP90, CYP90A, CYP90A1, DWF3, AT5G05690) promoter driving expression of β-glucuronidase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinopride (BRP) |
activates expression of |
CPD::GUS reporter gene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BRP analog a6 |
seems to have reduced effect on |
BR action |
|
| BL treatment |
causes significant reduction in |
(BZR1, AT1G75080) phosphorylation activity |
|
| (AtRAV1, EDF4, RAV1, AT1G13260) |
is down-regulated by |
brassinosteroids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) kinase |
can phosphorylate and inhibit |
class of plant-specific transcription factors, (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
|
| BR-treated S-morph flowers |
develop |
long styles with L-morph like incompatibility type |
Primula |
| BRP |
inhibits |
BR action |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
is |
Arabidopsis GSK3 kinase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsMADS22 / OsMADS47 / OsMADS55 triple RNAi plants |
manifest |
dramatic brassinosteroid responses with regard to senescence |
Oryza sativa |
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
undergoes |
degradation or nuclear exclusion of phosphorylated (BZR1, AT1G75080) in the absence of BR |
|
| brassinolide-induced heterodimerization of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and SERK |
brings into close proximity |
transmembrane helices |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) inactivation |
prevents |
(ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) phosphorylation of transcription factors |
|
| structural data on the brassinosteroid receptor complex |
provides insights into |
recognition of the hormone and signaling initiation |
|
| wild-type plants grown on medium containing chemicals and BR |
rescued by |
BR |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| gbin2-1:GFP transgenic line |
is |
BL-insensitive |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (AtMAPR5, ATMP1, MAPR5, MSBP1, AT5G52240) |
is involved in |
BR signaling |
|
| 14-3-3 proteins |
mediate |
brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BR signal |
induces |
dissociation of negative regulator (BKI1, AT5G42750) from the plasma membrane |
|
| Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor Kinase 3 (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) BRI1-associated Kinase 1 |
physically interacts with |
BR insensitive 1 (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| dephosphorylated (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
turns on |
BR-responsive transcription |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) phosphorylation of CYC U4;1 under low BR concentration |
generates |
erect leaf leaves |
|
| low nitrogen (N) |
upregulates expression of |
BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE 1 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| chloroplastic TRX-f |
plays a role in |
EBR-induced increase in CO2 assimilation |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| polar auxin transport |
works further downstream to |
brassinosteroid (BR) signalling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| S-locus gene |
jointly controls |
style length and female incompatibility |
Primula; Turnera subulata |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) ( ) |
were identified as |
dominant gain-of-function mutants resistant to brassinazole |
|
| BRs |
enable |
epidermis to plastically expand (grow) under the tension imposed by inner tissues |
|
| brassinosteroid signaling-triggered transcription |
may regulate |
callose accumulation in response to high brassinosteroid levels |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| auxin application |
influences |
brassinosteroid sensitivity |
|
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
are involved in |
plant growth and development |
|
| bzr1-1D mutant plants |
is resistant to |
effects of Compound 5141662 |
|
| BL treatment |
had little effect on |
gbin2-1:GFP seedlings |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| cyp734a50 mutants |
develop |
long styles with L-morph like incompatibility type |
Primula |
| (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
has |
established brassinolide (BL)-dependent role in development |
|
| (OPS, AT3G09070) overexpression |
rescues |
sterile phenotype of bri1-116 and bin2-1D |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| hypermorphic bzr1-1D mutation |
suppressed |
elongation defect of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| restricted (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) expression in outer tissue layers |
could partially rescue |
growth defects of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (UBC13A, UBC35, AT1G78870) (AtUBC36, UBC13B, UBC36, AT1G16890) double mutant |
shows enhanced induction of |
BR-induced (BAS1, CYP72B1, CYP734A1, AT2G26710) gene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| signaling cascade |
involves |
de-phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) EMS-SUPRESSOR 1 (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
|
| longer coleoptiles, curly roots, erect leaves and smaller seeds phenotypes |
indicate that |
BRs may be involved in xiao phenotype |
Oryza sativa |
| 0.01 μm epi-BL treatment |
caused root curling to be just visible in |
wild-type plants |
Oryza sativa |
| OsMADS55 RNAi plants |
display |
weak brassinosteroid responses in lamina joint |
Oryza sativa |
| (BSK1, AT4G35230) |
serves as |
essential component of BRI1-BAK1 receptor complex in BR signaling |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) (BR Insensitive 2) |
is inactivated by |
(BSU1, AT1G03445) ( (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) SUPPRESSOR 1) phosphatase |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ops-2 mutant |
displays transcript levels of SAURAC1 and DWF4 similar to |
wild-type (WT) plants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (OPS, AT3G09070) overexpression |
suppresses |
dwarf seedling phenotype of bri1-116 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OPS-GFP presence |
causes |
mCherry-BIN2 depletion from nuclei |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
| BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1, AT1G55610) |
is expressed in |
growing plant tissues |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| paracrine, mobile signal |
can substitute for |
absence of brassinosteroid perception in other tissues in the bri 3- RESCUED scenario |
|
| data |
cannot exclude that |
signal is a composite of various non-canonical (and canonical) brassinosteroid signaling outputs |
|
| CLASP |
modulates |
BRI1-mediated signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
modulate |
seed development |
|
| bzr1-D mutant |
has estimated parameters |
δ bzb = 0.3 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| parameter θ |
is inversely scaled with |
(ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) levels |
|
| change in electrophoretic mobility of MpBES1 |
occurs upon treatments with |
BL or LiCl |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| dephosphorylated (active) (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) form |
was detected at higher levels in |
roc1-1D mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| eight genes |
have expression levels negatively related to |
partially dephosphorylated form of (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| roc1-1D, roc1-2 and roc1-3 mutants |
have increased sensitivity to exogenous 24-epiBL and to brassinazole under |
blue light but not in the dark |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
play prominent roles in |
gene expression |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) |
localizes to |
nucleus and cytoplasm |
|
| (THE1, AT5G54380) |
is down-regulated in |
bri1-5 mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (HERK1, AT3G46290) |
is up-regulated in |
bes1-D mutant |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BEE1, AT1G18400) (BEE2, AT4G36540) and (BEE3, AT1G73830) |
are functionally redundant positive regulators of |
BR signalling |
|
| binding of BR to its receptor (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
leads to |
activation of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and its co-receptor (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| inhibition of BR action |
causes increased expression of |
BR-repressed genes |
|
| bzr1-1D bes1-D double mutant |
were resistant to |
BRZ (brassinazole) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| gain-of-function (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) mutations or overexpression of wild-type gene |
result in |
morphological phenotype resembling BR-deficient or BR-signaling mutants |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and (ELF6, AT5G04240) (EIN6, JMJ12, REF6, AT3G48430) |
regulates |
target gene expression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| DWARF4 (AtDWF4, CLM, CYP90B1, DWF4, PSC1, SAV1, SNP2, AT3G50660) |
is |
brassinosteroid (BR)-downregulated gene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BRs-deficient dim plants |
show decreased |
TRX-x transcripts |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| inhibition of a full (ATRALF1, RALF1, RALFL1, AT1G02900) response in (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) plants treated with His and brassinolide (BL) |
could mean that |
brassinolide is perhaps inhibiting (ATRALF1, RALF1, RALFL1, AT1G02900) through one of the other brassinolide receptors |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| overexpression of (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
is able to suppress |
weak (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) allele, -5 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 24-epibrassinolide (BR) |
exerted root directional defects at |
very low concentration (10nM) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| bim123 hypocotyls |
are hypersensitive to |
brassinosteroids (BRs) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsMADS22 / OsMADS55 double RNAi lines |
show notably reduced |
stem elongation |
Oryza sativa |
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
undergoes |
nuclear accumulation of dephosphorylated (BZR1, AT1G75080) in the presence of BR |
|
| (AtMYB103, ATMYB80, MS188, MYB103, MYB80, AT5G56110) |
is involved in |
brassinosteroids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroid (BR) signaling |
requires |
functional BR receptor |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BR signal |
can activate |
preformed homodimer of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
activate kinase function of |
(ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1) |
|
| (ATSK21, BIN2, DWF12, SK21, UCU1, AT4G18710) (BR-insensitive 2) |
controls phosphorylation states of |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) ( (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) EMS Suppressor 1) |
|
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
are perceived by |
receptor-like kinase (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
|
| interaction of (ATSERK4, BAK7, BKK1, SERK4, AT2G13790) and (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
was greatly enhanced by |
exogenously applied BL |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| depletion of endogenous BRs by treatment with brassinazole (BRZ) |
showed |
basal levels of threonine phosphorylation on both (ATSERK4, BAK7, BKK1, SERK4, AT2G13790) and (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) and (ATSERK4, BAK7, BKK1, SERK4, AT2G13790) |
are not only involved in |
a BRI1-mediated pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BR signaling in the epidermis |
is sufficient for promoting |
root growth |
|
| CLASP |
is targeted by |
brassinosteroid pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BR signaling |
regulates |
CLASP expression |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BZR1, AT1G75080) protein accumulation in nucleus |
occurs during |
BR signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinazole treatment |
affects |
seedling hypocotyl length |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| AtBES1 |
is orthologous to |
AtBZR1 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| High nuclear (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) signal |
reflects |
high BR signaling intensity |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (UBC13A, UBC35, AT1G78870) (AtUBC36, UBC13B, UBC36, AT1G16890) double mutant |
shows increased transcriptional inhibition of |
BR-repressed (AtDWF4, CLM, CYP90B1, DWF4, PSC1, SAV1, SNP2, AT3G50660) gene |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| effect of (ATRALF23, RALF23, AT3G16570) on BR signaling |
may involve |
BRI1-like receptors |
|
| (FER, AT3G51550) |
regulates |
BRI1-BAK1 complex formation and signaling |
|
| loss of function of XIAO |
tissue-specifically enhances |
BR response by regulating transcription of OsMDP1, OsLIC and BU1 |
Oryza sativa |
| Arabidopsis thaliana SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASE 1 and Arabidopsis thaliana SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASE 2 ( (ATSERK1, SERK1, AT1G71830) and (ATSERK2, SERK2, AT1G34210) ) |
play important roles in |
brassinosteroid (BR)-dependent signalling pathways |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OsMADS55 |
is involved in negative regulation of |
brassinosteroid responses |
Oryza sativa |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
play prominent roles in |
photosynthesis |
|
| phosphorylated (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and 14-3-3 protein complex |
is exported to |
cytoplasm |
|
| modified leaf angle via the brassinosteroid pathway |
is often associated with pleiotropic effects on |
plant height |
|
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) |
is substrate of |
(AtUBP12, UBP12, AT5G06600) /13 |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| SlBRI1-Flag(T1054A) |
failed to rescue cu3-abs1 mutant and enhanced |
dwarfism and altered leaf phenotype in dominant negative effect |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| dwarf plants phenotype in sdg725 mutant |
is similar to |
phenotypes in mutants of BR-relative genes |
Oryza sativa |
| mutations that impair the BR phosphorelay cascade |
did not much affect |
BR-dependent expression of INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID-INDUCIBLE1 (AXR5, IAA1, AT4G14560) and PHYTOCHROME B ACTIVATION-TAGGED SUPPRESSOR1 (BAS1, CYP72B1, CYP734A1, AT2G26710) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (UGT73C6, AT2G36790) |
is preferentially regulated by |
(ATHSFA2, HSFA2, AT2G26150) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| TRX-m2 transcript levels |
reduced by 30-40% in |
dim mutant plants compared with CR plants |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| TRX-x transcript levels |
reduced by 30-40% in |
dim mutant plants compared with CR plants |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| DWARF4 (AtDWF4, CLM, CYP90B1, DWF4, PSC1, SAV1, SNP2, AT3G50660) |
is regulated by |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) (BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1) and (BZR1, AT1G75080) (BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1) |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| constitutive brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in OPS-OE |
can be consequence of |
increased brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinazole (BRZ) treatment |
reduces hypocotyl length in |
wild-type (WT) plants in darkness |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| OPS-OE plants |
are almost insensitive to |
brassinazole (BRZ) treatment |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroids (BRs) |
binding causes recruitment of |
(ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) (BRI1-associated kinase 1) |
|
| loss of (FER, AT3G51550) |
leads to increase in |
BR signaling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| gain-of-function mutations at (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
abolished |
roc1-1D and/or roc1-2 phenotypes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (ATRBX1, HRT1, RBX1, ROC1, AT5G20570) and -1D mutants |
showed |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) phosphorylation phenotypes |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (BSU1, AT1G03445) |
localizes to |
nucleus |
|
| lam1-D |
shows stronger inhibition by |
2,4-eBL treatment |
Oryza sativa |
| bes1-D mutant |
acts positively in |
brassinosteroid signalling |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| (DREB26, AT1G21910) gene |
shows expression promoted by |
application of brassinosteroids |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| auxin treatment |
triggers production of |
brassinosteroid receptor |
Oryza sativa |
| DR5::GUS |
is |
brassinosteroid-responsive |
|
| (BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and (BZR1, AT1G75080) |
are able to dimerize with each other |
(BES1, BZR2, AT1G19350) and (BZR1, AT1G75080) dimers |
|
| intracellular segment of (ATBRI1, BIN1, BRI1, CBB2, DWF2, AT4G39400) and (ATBAK1, ATSERK3, BAK1, ELG, RKS10, SERK3, AT4G33430) |
are critical for |
interaction and for brassinosteroid signaling |
|
| (ATHM1, ATM1, THM1, TRX-M1, AT1G03680) /4 |
is involved in |
BRs-induced changes in CO2 assimilation |
Solanum lycopersicum |
| (ARL, AT2G44080) (ARGOS-like) |
is involved in |
brassinosteroid (BR) pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| enhancement of BR signaling pathway |
automatically reduced |
its antagonistic pathway |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| brassinosteroid-dependent growth |
was driven by brassinosteroid perception or synthesis in |
epidermis |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
| BU1 |
is |
primary brassinosteroid-responsive gene |
Oryza sativa |
| BU1 RNAi plants |
did not show |
dwarf phenotype |
Oryza sativa |