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arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

10701 relationships annotated with this phrase. Showing first 500 of 10701.
Source entity Relationship Target entity Species
CTR + CO vs CTR comparison showed CO effect was minimal at 28 dpi
silencing (AGO7, ZIP, AT1G69440) increases AMF colonization Nicotiana attenuata
three AM-related genes ( (AHA1, HA1, OST2, PMA, AT2G18960) EXO70I, AM10) provide potential genomic evidence for changes in AM properties Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
WRI-controlled regulation of arbuscule-associated gene expression occurs during AM symbiosis in the liverwort Marchantia paleacea Marchantia paleacea
SWEET genes are important in arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions
AM inoculation became the most influential variable in later time points
MtPUB1 was significantly induced in WT samples Medicago truncatula
osmoregulation is coordinated alongside other signalling mechanisms Rhizophagus irregularis
WT and irAGO7 plants were grown in the same competitive setup under phosphate-limited conditions with AMF inoculum Nicotiana attenuata
none of the other AGOs were altered in AMF colonization rates Nicotiana attenuata
confirmation or refutation of EV role in sRNA transport would have significant implications in study of ckRNAi in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis
decrease in the activity of the mycorrhizal phosphorus acquisition pathway may be attributed to reduced mycorrhizal compatibility of rice roots Oryza sativa
AM properties are mainly affected by P nutrition-related traits and photosynthetic characteristics Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
PT4p:PHR2 overexpression in spx1spx3 double mutant resulted in decreased colonization levels Medicago truncatula
blumenol levels in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) roots are significantly reduced at early (4 wpi) and later stages (9 wpi) of AMF-interaction Nicotiana attenuata; Rhizophagus irregularis
mutation in Dmi3 blocks AM colonization at root epidermis Medicago truncatula
rice domestication may have changed AM properties by reducing symbiotic compatibility Oryza sativa
study analyzed genomic traits critical for AM symbiosis Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are among most prevalent plant root symbionts
domestication has been found to increase mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) in onion Allium cepa
study hypothesis 2 proposes that decline in MGR and colonization intensity is related to modification of P nutrition-related traits in rice Oryza sativa
RiEF expression levels are lower in (PHR2, AT2G47590) mutant Medicago truncatula
observations were done at 7, 10, or 14 dpi Medicago truncatula
fungal structures associated with dmi3-1 roots were only hyphopodia Medicago truncatula
rice domestication may have modified AM properties Oryza sativa
domestication modifies AM properties Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
domesticated rice is considered nonresponsive AM plant Oryza sativa
SlSPX1, SlSPX2, and SlSPX3 expression are highly induced by AM symbiosis Solanum lycopersicum
MtAPC2 is cell cycle-related marker known to be expressed in early AM development Medicago truncatula
arbuscule population in MYC + CO plants displayed significant increase in stage III Medicago truncatula
knockdown of RiMsn2 has negative effects on mycorrhiza formation levels and plant tolerance to drought stress Nicotiana benthamiana; Rhizophagus irregularis
AMF keep colonizing roots Rhizophagus irregularis
silencing of (AGO7, ZIP, AT1G69440) leads to hyper-colonization in glasshouse-grown plants Nicotiana attenuata
plant plasma membrane envelops hyphal structure
transcriptional reprogramming of direct P pathway suggests higher susceptibility to AM symbiosis in wild rice than domesticated rice Oryza sativa
C–P exchange is functionally linked in AM symbiosis Oryza sativa
LjUB1p:PHR2 overexpression line induces expression of (AT-BETA-AMY, ATBETA-AMY, BAM5, BMY1, RAM1, AT4G15210) Medicago truncatula
Medicago PHRs expression is relatively lowly expressed in arbuscule-containing cells Medicago truncatula
CO effect extended across all four time points
quantitative analysis highlighted significant promotion of AM colonization in MYC + CO compared with MYC plants Medicago truncatula
cross-kingdom RNAi (ckRNAi) is particularly emphasized in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
rice domestication may have changed AM properties Oryza sativa
AM symbiosis formation is tightly regulated by host plant
hydrolase and proteolysis genes are significantly lower expressed in neighboring cortex cells where fungal hyphae remain in the apoplast Medicago truncatula
promotion of AM colonization by CO treatment was demonstrated in previous study Medicago truncatula
RiTPS1/2/3 are significantly upregulated in early stage of colonization and mycorrhizal roots Rhizophagus irregularis; Medicago truncatula
reduced strigolactone exudation may contribute to reduced colonization levels in (PHR2, AT2G47590) mutant Medicago truncatula
Osmax1-1400 mutants exhibit reduced arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis Oryza sativa
set of genes highly induced by AMF in EV roots show no response in ir CCaMK plants Nicotiana attenuata
CO treatment had progressive decrease in impact after 10 dpi
RiMsn2 is higher expressed in mycorrhizal roots and extraradical mycelium (ERM) Rhizophagus irregularis; Medicago truncatula
arbuscules in irAGO7 plants might not be fully functional in irAGO7 plants Nicotiana attenuata
AMF contributes to approximately one-third of grain production in moderate-input farmlands Zea mays
neutral lipid fatty acid (NLFA) 16:1ω5 is one to two orders of magnitude higher in AM roots compared to NM roots Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
vesicles in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) lines are decreased in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) lines Nicotiana attenuata; Rhizophagus irregularis
core fungal mechanisms can be wired for symbiotic mutual benefit Rhizophagus irregularis
study analyzed transcriptomic traits critical for AM symbiosis Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
SWEET1b is strongly induced in arbuscule-containing cortical cells Medicago truncatula
Mutations in PP2AB′1 cause reduced levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization Medicago truncatula
pattern of gene regulation including Dmi3-dependence of MtPUB1 is comparable with results of previous studies on early root-fungus contact and 6 h LCO application Medicago truncatula
RiPbs2 is required for arbuscule development Rhizophagus irregularis
number of arbuscules in irAGO7 roots was > 2-fold greater than WT Nicotiana attenuata
AMF colonization is generally low in wild rice roots Oryza rufipogon
arbuscular colonization (AC) rates are significantly higher in wild rice roots Oryza rufipogon
change of AM properties is reflected in reduced mycorrhizal colonization and mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) Oryza sativa
LjUB1p:PHR2 overexpression line induces expression of WRI5a Medicago truncatula
MtPHR2 (PHR2) contributes to mycorrhizal colonization Medicago truncatula
WRI5 homologs expression are strongly upregulated upon mycorrhiza formation Oryza sativa
10 SWEET members are downregulated in symbiotic tissues Solanum tuberosum
PT4 transcript accumulation is reduced in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) lines compared with EV plants Nicotiana attenuata
MYC + CO vs CTR samples represent most dissimilar conditions in experiment
MYC + CO vs MYC comparison aimed to dissect effect of exogenous CO on AM interaction
domesticated rice shows lower levels of transcripts and metabolites compared to wild rice ancestor Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
high P levels and low N levels are detrimental to AM outcomes Oryza sativa
overexpression of (AtPHR1, PHR1, AT4G28610) and (PHR2, AT2G47590) can lead to significantly increased AM colonization in rice and other host plants Oryza sativa
PHRs show no significant upregulation in arbuscule-containing cells Medicago truncatula
LjUB1p:PHR2 overexpression line does not induce expression of MtSYMRK/DMI2 Medicago truncatula
wild rice shows higher colonization intensity Oryza rufipogon
impacts of rice domestication on AM properties and the underlying mechanisms remain unknown Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
RiMST2 gene is specifically detected in AM roots of wild and domesticated rice Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
tradeoffs between commensalism and parasitism with AMF ultimately results in change of AM properties Oryza sativa
PT4p:PHR2 overexpression line results in reduced overall mycorrhizal colonization levels Medicago truncatula
upregulation of SWEET genes is key for export of carbon to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
fatty acid biosynthesis is likely related to extensive synthesis of perifungal membranes and intense production of lipids feeding fungus
osmoregulation is coordinated alongside nutrient exchange Rhizophagus irregularis
AM symbiosis is known to cause significant changes in plant metabolism
domesticated rice has insignificantly lower overall mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) Oryza sativa
downregulated genes in (PHR2, AT2G47590) mutant show enrichment in genes associated with AM symbiosis Medicago truncatula
ABA and SL have been reported to be involved in mycorrhization Nicotiana attenuata
MtKNOLLE was analyzed for regulation of early AM development Medicago truncatula
distribution of arbuscule classes showed shift in maximum frequency in Stage II for MYC plants and in Stage III for MYC + CO plants at 28 dpi Medicago truncatula
RiMsn2 gene silencing indicates that RiMsn2 is essential for arbuscule formation Rhizophagus irregularis
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis augments water uptake
rice domestication may have changed AM properties Oryza sativa
domesticated rice exhibits lower mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) Oryza sativa
(AtPHR1, PHR1, AT4G28610) and (PHR2, AT2G47590) act as central regulators in establishment and function of AM symbiosis Oryza sativa
P1BS-mutated PT4 promoter shows no difference in GUS activity in arbuscule-containing cells Medicago truncatula
physical and genetic means to uncouple plants from CMNs could be used to test hypothesis that plants share CMNs and lipids are distributed within fungal networks Nicotiana attenuata
MYC vs CTR comparison highlighted progressive increase in gene regulation
drought treatment does not significantly affect mycorrhizal colonization in Medicago truncatula roots Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
LjUB1p:SPX1 overexpression line increased root colonization at low Pi conditions Medicago truncatula
ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) plants attenuates AMF colonization Nicotiana attenuata; Rhizophagus irregularis
MtMYB is AM marker Medicago truncatula
arbuscule morphology in MYC and MYC + CO plants was comparable at 21 dpi Medicago truncatula
Overexpression of miR473 and Na-R-PN59 reduced AMF colonization Nicotiana attenuata
study analyzed metabolomic traits critical for AM symbiosis Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
selective incorporation of AMF resistance into a genetic mapping population was utilized to evaluate response of maize to AMF Zea mays
PHRs expression levels are quite low in arbuscule-containing cells Medicago truncatula
CaMV 35S promoter is rapidly switched off in cells that form arbuscules Medicago truncatula
(ATSPX1, SPX1, AT5G20150) /3 homologs in rice show lack of induction upon mycorrhiza formation Oryza sativa
RiMsn2 reaches peak expression in early stages of colonization Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
osmoregulation mechanism promotes maintenance of symbiosis in response to drought stress Rhizophagus irregularis
MW collected data for study on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
fungus penetrates plant root
domestication of physiological traits such as P acquisition and utilization efficiency could have inadvertently impacted AM properties in tomato Solanum lycopersicum
MtPHR1 (AtPHR1, PHR1, AT4G28610) shows relatively highest expression in arbuscule-containing cells Medicago truncatula
similar levels of AMF-specific lipids between competing plants likely reflects AMF-networks Nicotiana attenuata
knockdown or knockout transgenic lines silenced in terminal blumenol biosynthetic steps could enable identification of other factors that influence highly context-dependent plant–AMF relationships Nicotiana attenuata
WT plants produced nearly 1.8 times more flowers per unit of blumenol-C than irAGO7 plants Nicotiana attenuata
secreted signaling molecules facilitate establishment of the symbiotic relationship
negative MGRs and low AMF colonization at seedling stage should be partially attributed to unfavorable environments for AM Oryza sativa
PHR proteins condition roots for AM colonization Oryza sativa; Lotus japonicus
each gene was upregulated upon 1 g l−1, 1 mg l−1, or 1 μg l−1 CO treatment Medicago truncatula
trend became more evident and statistically significant at 28 dpi Medicago truncatula
intraradical fungal development was not observed in dmi3-1 roots Medicago truncatula
regulation of five out of six genes was comparable with that reported in WT Medicago truncatula
dsRNA overexpression may have nonspecific effect on AMF colonization Rhizophagus irregularis
study investigated mechanisms underlying differences in AM properties Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
domestication has been found to increase mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) in lettuce Lactuca sativa
EXO70I is involved in formation of periarbuscular membrane Oryza sativa
hyphopodia were used as hallmark to locate plant–fungus contact sites Medicago truncatula; Gigaspora margarita
CO treatment had no evident effect on abundance of hyphopodia in dmi3-1 roots Medicago truncatula
drought stress does not affect mycorrhizal colonization levels Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
RiMST2 is AM symbiotic marker gene Rhizophagus irregularis
AMF hyphal, vesicle and arbuscular structures are frequently observed in domesticated rice roots Oryza sativa
EXO70I gene is candidate domestication gene Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
FatM gene is absent in NM roots Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
LjUB1p:PHR2 overexpression line does not induce expression of MtCCaMK/DMI3 Medicago truncatula
root blumenol accumulations were positively correlated with AMF-specific lipid accumulations in roots Nicotiana attenuata
gene expression pattern was fully compatible with observed acceleration of AM development in CO-treated plants Medicago truncatula
VIGS-RiMsn2-RNAi roots have reduced transcription levels of AM symbiotic marker genes NbPT4 and RiMST2 Nicotiana benthamiana; Rhizophagus irregularis
conditions used during rice breeding could be attributed, in part, to lack of benefit from AM symbiosis in domesticated rice genotypes Oryza sativa
(ATMST1, ATRDH1, MST1, ST1, STR1, AT1G79230) gene is significantly upregulated in wild rice genotypes after AMF colonization Oryza rufipogon
wild and domesticated rice genotypes exhibit no significant phylogenetic signal in AM properties Oryza sativa
PT4p:PHR1 overexpression line resulted in similar phenotype as PT4p:PHR2 samples Medicago truncatula
(PHR2, AT2G47590) phenotypes were not caused by background insertions in the mutant line Medicago truncatula
asynchronous progression of hyphal development and root colonization limits ability to fully control timing of fungus–plant contact Medicago truncatula; Gigaspora margarita
NSFC Research Fund for Outstanding Foreign Young Scholars funded study on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic relationships with >70% of terrestrial plant species, including most crops
rice cultivation in lowland paddy fields may reduce dependence on AMF in domesticated genotypes Oryza sativa
study hypothesis 1 proposes that AMF colonization intensity and MGR are lower in domesticated rice than in wild rice Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
AMF hyphal, vesicle and arbuscular structures are frequently observed in wild rice roots Oryza rufipogon
AW-boxes in PT4 promoter play key role in symbiotic expression of PT4 Medicago truncatula
plant fatty acids have been observed to be translocated in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
NOPE1 is required for AMF symbiosis Oryza sativa; Zea mays
AMT is involved in nutrient exchange during AMF symbiosis Nicotiana attenuata
lipids are distributed within fungal hyphal network connecting different plant roots Nicotiana attenuata; Rhizophagus irregularis
MW contributed comments to manuscript on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
(TML, AT5G57460) contributed comments to manuscript on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
domestication of physiological traits such as plant dwarfing could have inadvertently impacted AM properties in wheat Triticum aestivum
root architecture has limited impact on AM properties Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
phosphorus utilization efficiency (PUE) is negatively correlated with mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
PCA of RNA-seq data showed clear separation of (PHR2, AT2G47590) samples and R108 samples Medicago truncatula
member of (PP2A, AT1G69960) complex is transcriptionally activated during AM colonization
853 genes with reduced transcript levels in AMF-colonized ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) roots are upregulated in AMF-colonized EV roots Nicotiana attenuata
defective arbuscules are associated with decline in expressions of AM marker genes RiMst2 and PT4 Nicotiana benthamiana; Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) is positively correlated with specific phosphorus uptake (SPU) Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
domesticated rice shows lower levels of transcripts and metabolites involved in delivering fatty acids to AMF and periarbuscular membrane turnover Oryza sativa
AM fungi enhance drought tolerance
abscisic acid (ABA) functions at multiple levels to regulate arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis Medicago truncatula
sitiens mutant of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) exhibits impaired functionality of AM symbiosis Solanum lycopersicum
components of ABA signaling are involved in promotion of AM colonization
AM fungi complete their life cycle via carbon from plant hosts
abscisic acid (ABA) at low concentrations promotes fungal colonization Medicago truncatula
downstream processes required to promote fungal infection are poorly understood arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
abscisic acid (ABA) promotes arbuscule formation Solanum lycopersicum
abscisic acid (ABA) at high concentrations impairs fungal colonization Medicago truncatula
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is formed between terrestrial plant species and fungi in the phylum Glomeromycota
arbuscule is transient structure
AM fungi improve mineral nutrition (particularly phosphate) of the partner
sitiens mutant of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) exhibits impaired AM colonization Solanum lycopersicum
(PP2A, AT1G69960) protein complex is likely associated with promotion of AM colonization
Mutation of PT4 leads to premature senescence of arbuscule
MYC + CO vs CTR comparison showed strongest differences in gene regulation
targeted inoculation method was adapted for this study Medicago truncatula
MtPT4 is arbuscule-specific phosphate transporter Medicago truncatula
WT and irAGO7 plants were grown in non-competitive setups under P-limited conditions with AMF Nicotiana attenuata
JX contributed comments to manuscript on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
reduced mycorrhizal compatibility of rice roots is attributed to reducing carbon supply to AM fungi Oryza sativa
domestication may affect transcriptional and metabolic responses of rice to AMF Oryza sativa
pot experiments compared mycorrhizal responses in plant biomass, P content, and root colonization intensities between 17 wild and 92 domesticated rice genotypes Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
AMF colonization is generally low in domesticated rice roots Oryza sativa
AM fungi enhance protection against pathogens
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize root epidermal cells
arbuscule is site of nutrient exchange
GO and KEGG enrichment analyses revealed many functional symbiosis-related categories activated in Lotus japonicus roots Lotus japonicus
GR24 induced germination rate of Gigaspora margarita spores
signaling molecules are secreted at plant–fungal interface
integral membrane proteins from the host are localized to peri-arbuscular membrane
MiZax3 and MiZax5 had no effect on germination rate of Gigaspora margarita spores
50 nM treatment with MiZax3 and MiZax5 induced slight upregulation of AM marker genes
phytohormones integrate development of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis with plant phosphorus (P) status
GA application significantly reduces expression levels of RAM2
GA biosynthesis genes (AT2301, ATGA20OX1, GA20OX1, GA5, AT4G25420) and (AT2353, ATGA20OX2, GA20OX2, AT5G51810) are expressed in cortical cells containing arbuscules Lotus japonicus
host and fungus produce arbuscule
extracellular vesicles mediate partner crosstalk
LePT4 expression is marker for functional symbiosis Solanum lycopersicum
fungal hyphae form arbuscules
rice (AtCERK1, AtLYK1, CERK1, LYK1, LYSM RLK1, AT3G21630) presumably functions as signaling partner of (LYK2, AT3G01840) Oryza sativa
ER is visualized in close proximity to arbuscules
fungus acquires soil nutrients for plant
two comparisons between mycorrhizal plants (both B+ Myc and B− Myc) and the uninoculated control plants (NoMyc) revealed activation of the most common symbiotic pathways Lotus japonicus
MtSPX1/3 control arbuscule degradation Medicago truncatula
Arum-type (AMS, AT2G16910) is characterized by intraradical hyphae elongating into intercellular spaces in root cortex and forming arbuscules in cortical cells
involvement of phytohormone signalling has consequences on systemic shoot tissues
small RNA (smRNA) populations in Rhizophagus irregularis have putative targets in host plant
perception of lipochitooligosaccharides (LCOs) and other chitin oligomers from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Myc-factors) by symbiosis receptor kinases plays a key role in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis establishment in the host
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis relies on formation of an intimate relationship between fungi of the Glomeromycota and roots of the majority of vascular flowering plants
possible RNA content of tubular membrane protrusions remains to be investigated future research
symbiosis signaling pathway allows recognition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
plants release soluble factors, including strigolactones
development of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is under the control of host plant
Paris-type (AMS, AT2G16910) is characterized by intraradical hyphae continuously penetrating cortical cells and forming hyphal coil
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi obtain carbon from plant
hyphal branching is observed only in the vicinity of host roots
nitrogen starvation-enhanced strigolactone (SL) production and exudation suggests that plants depend on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) for nitrogen supply Sorghum bicolor; Zea mays; Lactuca sativa
GA treatment dampens transcriptional cascade of downstream genes
land plants are engaged in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis
microRNAs regulate development of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis
this review focuses on AM responsiveness
della mutants of rice have few mature arbuscules Oryza sativa
REDUCED ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA 1 (RAM1) positively regulates AM fungal accommodation
PHR proteins increase transcription of genes encoding DELLA protein
fungal molecules are involved in rhizospheric conversation
development of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis involves signaling for formation of cellular apparatus that guides hyphal growth
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is established between plant roots and Glomeromycota fungi
Gigaspora margarita differentially modulates Lotus japonicus gene and protein expression Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita
AM responsiveness depends on plant-fungal genotype combination
HP/HP control plants show colonization rates comparable with intact plants grown under high phosphorus Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
strigolactones (SLs) is root-derived symbiotic signal for arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi
strigolactones (SLs) are important for fungal attraction Oryza sativa
rice LysM-RLK (LYK2, AT3G01840) participates in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis Oryza sativa
multiple checkpoints allow plant fine-tuning of symbiosis based on phosphorus (P) status
petunia kai2a mutants reproduce strong arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis phenotype of rice d14l Petunia hybrida; Oryza sativa
GPS and SWM would primarily contribute to GA-promoted Rhizophagus fungal colonization
Lotus japonicus seedlings mycorrhized by Gigaspora margarita Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita
strigolactones activate fungal branching
similar signaling molecules may have different meanings depending on context
exchange of substances has consequences on systemic shoot tissues
Gigaspora margarita has impact on plant host Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita
fungus modulates 5214 plant genes Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita
16 categories of enriched pathways included pathways already known to be modulated under AM symbiosis Lotus japonicus
strigolactones activate fungal metabolism
D14L signalling pathway appears to coordinate fungal stimulation and root symbiotic competency
GA application significantly reduces expression levels of (AT-BETA-AMY, ATBETA-AMY, BAM5, BMY1, RAM1, AT4G15210)
GA-deficient Nicotiana tabacum lines show lesser extent of Pi inhibition of AM symbiosis Nicotiana tabacum
presence/absence of endobacteria affects fungal transcripts during the symbiotic intraradical phase Gigaspora margarita
strigolactones (SLs) promote arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal branching
host plant roots actively secrete strigolactones (SLs)
ER and Golgi in close proximity to arbuscules hints at active protein secretion throughout plant–fungal interaction
Lotus japonicus roots colonized by Gigaspora margarita irrespective of presence/absence of its endobacterium Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita
phosphate (Pi) starvation signaling pathways and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis signaling have direct effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal symbiont
D14L signalling promotes hypodermal passage cell (HPC) abundance Petunia hybrida
(AtD27, D27, AT1G03055) may play important role in effective sulfur acquisition via arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbiosis Oryza sativa
plant-exuded strigolactones (SLs) attract fungal symbionts
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi facilitate uptake of water and nutrients
complex, multi-layered signaling network involves crosstalk between phosphate (Pi) starvation signaling pathways and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis signaling
petunia kai2a mutants show decreased number of hypodermal passage cells (HPCs) Petunia hybrida
host plants defective in SL biosynthesis show delayed fungal colonization
PHR proteins promote AM symbiosis
plant nutritional requirements determine extent of AM fungal root colonization
recent study documented down-regulation of AM symbiosis in Medicago truncatula Medicago truncatula
plants and AM fungi exchange molecular signals prior to physical contact pre-symbiotic stage
pea and two different AM fungi interaction is abolished at early stage prior to hyphopodia formation
root colonization on LP side of LP/HP plants responds to fertilization of distant part of plant Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
fungus modulates relevant number of plant genes Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita
many gene categories already described as AM-responsive Lotus japonicus
Gigaspora margarita can induce plant molecular responses Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita
genetic removal of rice (SMAX1, AT5G57710) leads to de-repression of symbiosis programmes Oryza sativa
D14L signalling has integrative roles in conditioning plants for AM symbiosis
GA biosynthesis genes (AT2301, ATGA20OX1, GA20OX1, GA5, AT4G25420) and (AT2353, ATGA20OX2, GA20OX2, AT5G51810) are expressed in cells around intraradical AM fungal hyphae Lotus japonicus
EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE RECEPTOR 3a (Lj EPR3a) promotes arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus accommodation Lotus japonicus
epr3a mutants exhibited significantly reduced intracellular arbuscule formation Lotus japonicus
cell wall components mediate partner crosstalk
receptors mediate partner crosstalk
B− Myc versus NoMyc contrast detects Lotus japonicus responses to the mycorrhizal isogenic line Lotus japonicus
putative small RNA (smRNA) targets in host plant have known role in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonisation
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis involves plants and Glomeromycota fungi
arbuscular mycorrhiza affects leaf metabolic responses
chitinase gene is co-induced in mycorrhizal roots Solanum lycopersicum
glutathione S-transferase gene is co-induced in mycorrhizal roots Solanum lycopersicum
modulation of plant immune responses enables colonization by beneficial fungi
systemic regulation indicates that effects of high phosphorus are mediated by plant Pisum sativum
(ATRAD1, RAD1, UVH1, AT5G41150) STR, and (ATMST2, ATRDH2, MST2, RDH2, ST2, STR2, AT1G16460) all missing in Gastrodia elata and Cuscuta australis Gastrodia elata; Cuscuta australis
fungal molecules are perceived by plant hosts
TFs and core machinery that control nutrient exchange is conserved across land plants Marchantia polymorpha; angiosperms
GA treatment results in no negative effects on AM fungal colonization Eustoma grandiflorum
phosphorus supply affects arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
root colonization on LP side of LP/HP plants does not respond to local fertilization conditions Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
myc− mutants can be affected in formation of hyphopodia
regulation mechanisms of high phosphorus effect are not fungus-specific Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices; Gigaspora rosea
high leaf phosphate contents may be related to low root colonization levels Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
signaling processes in the apoplast modulate plant immune responses
root exudates of plants grown under high phosphate lost ability to stimulate arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi
root exudate extracts of low phosphorus-grown plants stimulate hyphal branching Pisum sativum; Gigaspora rosea
fully differentiated cortex cells are reprogrammed to host AM fungi
apoplast compartment is key player for the establishment and maintenance of AM symbiosis
peptide signaling is discussed in relation to partner communication in the apoplast
down-regulation of AM symbiosis by P modulates effect of AM fungi on plant species diversity
certain TrHb genes of Medicago truncatula Gaertn. are up-regulated in roots colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Medicago truncatula
β-D-xylosidase gene is co-induced in mycorrhizal roots Solanum lycopersicum
T. petala acid phosphatase (TpPAP1) had level of transcripts increased 8-fold by A. leptoticha colonization Tagetes petala; Archaeospora leptoticha
myc− mutants can be affected in epidermal penetration
flavonoid signals trigger pre-symbiotic fungal growth and activity
pea plants inoculated with Glomus intraradices and grown under low phosphorus exhibit colonization levels of approximately 60% Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
plants control extent to which AM fungi can colonize their roots
pea plants interact with Glomus intraradices Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
pea plants inoculated with Glomus intraradices and grown under high phosphorus exhibit minimal fungal colonization of less than 1% root length Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
number of hyphopodia per unit of root length is higher under low phosphorus fertilization Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices; Gigaspora rosea
high phosphorus-grown plants inoculated with Gigaspora rosea show similar observations to high phosphorus-grown plants inoculated with Glomus intraradices Pisum sativum; Gigaspora rosea; Glomus intraradices
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi receive plant carbohydrates
involvement of DELLA in the complex enhances expression of REDUCED ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA 1 (AT-BETA-AMY, ATBETA-AMY, BAM5, BMY1, RAM1, AT4G15210)
AM fungi accelerate hyphal branching
GA lowers SL biosynthesis and secretion
vesicles in Glomus intraradices-colonized roots is higher in proportion than vesicles in Glomus mosseae-colonized roots Solanum lycopersicum
phosphorus fertilization should not affect fungal ability to respond to strigolactones Gigaspora rosea
treatment with synthetic strigolactone GR24 is effective in rescuing mycorrhizal phenotype of strigolactone-deficient mutants Pisum sativum
high phosphorus (P) availability would decrease extent of AM symbiosis
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are locally distributed among many host plant species
B– fungal line revealed similar capacities to activate the mycorrhizal responses Lotus japonicus; Gigaspora margarita
Gigaspora margarita B+ and B– mycorrhizal systems translated to another legume plant, Trifolium repens Trifolium repens; Gigaspora margarita
DELLA proteins act as coactivators upregulating transcriptional cascade of downstream symbiotic genes
GA treatment neither promotes nor inhibits colonization of Gigaspora margarita Eustoma grandiflorum
patatin gene is co-induced in mycorrhizal roots Solanum lycopersicum
plant roots secrete compounds that stimulate fungus
high phosphorus fertilization may have additional direct effects on fungus Glomus intraradices
strigolactone-mediated signalling is necessary for normal level of root colonization
strigolactones are important in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
roots on LP side of LP/HP plants display colonization rates much lower than LP/LP control plants Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
application of ABA did not affect colonization of root by Rhizophagus irregularis
miR171h and (ATNSP2, NSP2, AT2G33070) is investigated during AM symbiosis Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
roots of grafted plants with WT interstock had mycorrhizal sensitivity not restored mycorrhizal sensitivity Solanum lycopersicum; Glomus intraradices
root exudates of plants grown under high phosphate lacked strigolactones
myc− mutants can be affected in pre-symbiotic fungal growth
water regime caused differences in root colonization
arbuscules are located within fully differentiated cortex cells
myc− mutants belong to subset of mutants initially isolated as deficient in nitrogen-fixing symbiosis
number of hyphopodia per unit of root length is markedly reduced under high phosphorus fertilization Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices; Gigaspora rosea
strigolactones trigger spore germination
root exudate extracts of high phosphorus-grown plants do not enhance hyphal branching relative to control Gigaspora rosea
LP-watered roots of LP/HP test plants are markedly less colonized than LP/LP control plants Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
plants cultivated under well-watered conditions showed 45% to 50% of mycorrhizal root length
Agrobacterium rhizogenes-transformed roots interact with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the same way as wild-type roots Medicago truncatula
cell expansion and division accommodates arbuscules
strigolactones stimulate pre-symbiotic fungal growth and metabolism
cellular and molecular events underlying AM symbiosis are only beginning to be unravelled understanding of AM symbiosis
strong phosphorus (P) fertilization may in the long term decrease presence and richness of soil AM communities
strigolactones are major contributors to fungal stimulation
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) soil fungi develop symbiotic associations with plant roots
high phosphorus effect on root colonization is similarly strong across both fungal species Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices; Gigaspora rosea
transformed plants with decreased photosynthetic capacity or increased carbon flux to roots had blumenol accumulations that predicted genotype trends in AMF-specific lipids Nicotiana attenuata
the sequence of (EAT, MIR172, MIR172B, AT5G04275) used in overexpression appeared not to be decisive for this symbiosis Nicotiana attenuata
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis augments phosphate uptake
extracellular vesicles (EVs) observed in peri-arbuscular space (PAS) have been proposed as potential sRNA carriers
(PHR2, AT2G47590) mutant shows significantly reduced colonization level Medicago truncatula
potato roots exhibit regulated expression of SWEET genes during interaction with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis Solanum tuberosum; Rhizophagus irregularis
strigolactone function as extraradical signals to activate AM fungi
MtPUB1 is early symbiotic marker Medicago truncatula
promotion of AM colonization by CO treatment was confirmed also in this study Medicago truncatula
some domesticated rice genotypes do not derive benefit from AM symbiosis Oryza sativa
(AHA1, HA1, OST2, PMA, AT2G18960) AM10, and EXO70I have previously been reported as significant regulators of AM symbiosis Oryza sativa
CO treatment had strongest impact at 10 dpi
CO mimics fungal presence
HIGS experiments targeting R. irregularis genes have resulted in reduced colonization Rhizophagus irregularis
AMF colonization was not significantly affected by overexpression of Na-miR172 Nicotiana attenuata
SDV contributed comments to manuscript on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
several SWEET genes are induced in arbuscule-containing symbiotic cells Solanum tuberosum; Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
lack of (ATMST1, ATRDH1, MST1, ST1, STR1, AT1G79230) (ATMST2, ATRDH2, MST2, RDH2, ST2, STR2, AT1G16460) substrate in periarbuscular interface might interfere with symbiosis signalling Oryza sativa
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form arbuscules
CTR + CO vs CTR comparison showed CO effect was intermediate at 14 and 21 dpi
MtAMT1 is arbuscule-specific ammonium transporter Medicago truncatula
early AM markers include MtPUB1, MtCBF3, and MtVapyrin Medicago truncatula
domestication has been found to decrease mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) in breadfruit Artocarpus altilis
root adaptation to waterlogged conditions might be related to negative MGR observed in wild and cultivated rice varieties Oryza sativa
benefits of AM symbiosis are reduced in waterlogged conditions Oryza sativa
CO effect had partial reinforcement at 28 dpi
peri-arbuscular space (PAS) facilitates exchange of nutrients and signalling molecules
ckRNAi is proposed to act in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis facilitates host plant's acquisition of mineral nutrients, particularly P
MtSYMRK/DMI2 promoter lacks P1BS elements Medicago truncatula
amiR roots revealed normal colonization rates with the AM fungus G. intraradices when compared to GFP– roots Lotus japonicus; Glomus intraradices
number of septa in intra-radical hyphae remained unchanged in intra-radical hyphae of amiR roots compared to GFP– roots Lotus japonicus
MYB-like gene is LjMAMI Lotus japonicus
miR396-OE and MIM396 roots show normal arbuscule abundance and morphology Medicago truncatula
autophosphorylation of S344 in MtCCaMK blocks establishment of RNS and (AMS, AT2G16910) Medicago truncatula
overexpression of KPI106 or KPI104 impaired development of the fungus within the root
mycorrhiza-induced KPIs showed different interaction affinities
GUS transformed plants revealed strong LjMAMI gene induction in arbusculated cells Lotus japonicus
RNAi lines and controls show diffuse fungal colonization with good mycorrhization parameters Lotus japonicus
miR396 limits mycorrhizal colonization Medicago truncatula
inactivation of mycorrhiza-specific proteases leads to impaired mycorrhizal phenotype
peptide signal produced by SCP1 can move and act on adjacent cells to prepare the path for fungal colonization Medicago truncatula
blumenol accumulations do not predict more complicated AMF-specific lipid accumulations Nicotiana attenuata
NOPE1 transcript accumulation is reduced in ir (ATCCD1, ATNCED1, CCD1, NCED1, AT3G63520) lines compared with EV plants Nicotiana attenuata
plants grown in competition in same pot share common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) Nicotiana attenuata; Rhizophagus irregularis
28 dpi time point is time of maximum AM development in pot cultured M. truncatula Medicago truncatula
CO-induced advancement in fungal accommodation responses culminated in significant advance in arbuscule development and senescence in CO-treated plants Medicago truncatula
miR398, (MIR399, MIR399F, AT2G34208) miR473, and Na-R-PN59 reduced colonization Nicotiana attenuata
domestication has been found to decrease mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) in wheat Triticum aestivum
decline in expression of several AM markers was observed in MYC + CO compared to MYC root transcriptome at 28 dpi Medicago truncatula
MtPUB1 was downregulated in dmi3-1 mutants Medicago truncatula
osmoregulation mechanism promotes R. irregularis arbuscule development Rhizophagus irregularis
overexpression of miR393 increased AMF colonization Nicotiana attenuata
SDV drafted manuscript for study on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
MW, JC, (TML, AT5G57460) JX and SDV approved final version of manuscript on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
host plants supply their fungal partners with up to 20% of their photosynthate in the form of lipids and sugars
(ATMST1, ATRDH1, MST1, ST1, STR1, AT1G79230) gene is not upregulated in domesticated rice genotypes after AMF colonization Oryza sativa
overexpression of MtSWEET1b in roots promotes growth of the intraradical mycelium Medicago truncatula
(AtCERK1, AtLYK1, CERK1, LYK1, LYSM RLK1, AT3G21630) mutants show reduced colonization by AM fungi
OsCEBiP and OsNFR5 have dispensable roles in symbiont colonization Oryza sativa
plant susceptibility to AM fungi is controlled by common symbiosis signaling pathway
GFP signal completely disappears when arbuscules are entirely collapsed Lotus japonicus
excessive or inappropriate spatial inhibition of the corresponding target protease could be due to more severe effects of ectopic expression
GFP signal is detected only in nuclei of arbusculated cells Lotus japonicus
LjMAMI protein expression is associated with presence of arbuscule Lotus japonicus
phosphate counterion does not cause observed effect of high phosphorus on root colonization Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices; Gigaspora rosea
Gigaspora rosea spores grown in high phosphorus conditions respond equally well to GR24 Gigaspora rosea
mycorrhization rate is identical in Agrobacterium rhizogenes-transformed roots and wild-type roots Medicago truncatula
genes exhibiting at least 2-fold induction and less than half expression are described as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) regulated genes Medicago truncatula
plant regulation of arbuscule senescence occurs in response to degree of phosphate released
miR171h regulates mycorrhization
symbiotic fungi lead to partial recovery of control root phenotype Lotus japonicus
autophosphorylation of S337 of LjCCaMK was reported to be required for establishment of RNS and (AMS, AT2G16910) Lotus japonicus
plant host is reprogrammed for symbiosis
common symbiosis signaling pathway is required for accommodation of AM fungi
RiMsn2 is significantly induced at early stages of AM symbiosis Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
blumenol-C levels in the leaves estimated AMF colonization of WT and irAGO7 plant pairs Nicotiana attenuata
wild rice has higher overall mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) Oryza rufipogon
phosphorus utilization efficiency (PUE) is negatively correlated with total colonization (TC) Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
low mycorrhizal compatibility of rice roots during early growth stages may be ascribed to negative MGRs and low AMF colonization at seedling stage Oryza sativa
PT4p:PHR2 overexpression line has stronger effect than LjUB1p:PHR2 overexpression line Medicago truncatula
increased abundance of lateral roots leads to enlarged interface for plant-fungal interaction
composite plants with non-isogenic transgenic hairy roots were subsequently colonized with Glomus intraradices Solanum tuberosum; Glomus intraradices
MIM396 roots are significantly more colonized than control roots Medicago truncatula
KPI106 interaction with SCP1 is consistent with fact that most Kunitz inhibitors act on serine proteases Medicago truncatula
S344D mutant of MtCCaMK failed to rescue (AMS, AT2G16910) formation in ccamk-1
presence of septa in arbuscules is associated with arbuscule turnover
high phosphorus-grown plants supplemented with exogenous strigolactones were tested to address hypothesis that strigolactone down-regulation accounts for reduced colonization Pisum sativum; Glomus intraradices
research on AM fungi has focused on plant–fungus interface and symbiotic phenotype
arbuscules are located within root cortical cells
weak magenta staining was observed in cells containing hyphal coils, but not in root cells containing vesicles Solanum tuberosum; Lotus japonicus
fungal starvation was examined by co-cultivating inoculated str1-1 plants with wild-type nurse plants Oryza sativa
zaxinone treatment had no effect on germination rate of Gigaspora margarita spores
MtCYCL3 is cell cycle-related marker known to be expressed in early AM development Medicago truncatula
regulation of same genes observed general overlap with regulation during early root-fungus contact and 6 h LCO treatment Medicago truncatula
RiMST2 and MtPT4 expressions are closely correlated with RiMsn2 expression Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
mycorrhizal roots and fungal structures stained by WGA-FITC showed irAGO7 roots were more colonized by AMF compared to WT counterparts Nicotiana attenuata
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis augments pathogen defence
studies on AM properties in wild rice have only referred to one genotype ('Dongxiang') Oryza rufipogon
genes responsible for the interaction between plant and AMF have been discovered and referred to as AM-related genes
transport factor of phosphorus (TFP) has significant effect on AM properties Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
shift from wild rice to domesticated varieties and intensive breeding for high-input farming has reduced capacity to gain full benefit from AM symbiosis Oryza sativa
(ATSPX1, SPX1, AT5G20150) and (ATSPX3, SPX3, AT2G45130) promote AM colonization Medicago truncatula
all three PHRs are expressed in mycorrhized roots Medicago truncatula
domestication has been found to decrease mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) in sunflower Helianthus annuus
domestication of physiological traits such as C allocation could have inadvertently impacted AM properties in breadfruit Artocarpus altilis
some plant genotypes may exhibit neutral or negative growth responses to AMF
present study aimed to investigate impact of rice domestication on its AM properties Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
(PHR2, AT2G47590) activity needs to be kept in check to maintain a successful symbiosis Medicago truncatula
(PHR2, AT2G47590) mutant complemented with native promoter complemented arbuscule abundance to WT levels Medicago truncatula
12 SWEET members are upregulated in symbiotic tissues Solanum tuberosum
CO treatment had strongest effect in inoculated and noninoculated plants
knockdown of RiMsn2 may impair AM symbiosis Nicotiana benthamiana; Rhizophagus irregularis
correlation between blumenol-C content and plant reproductive output was not observed in irAGO7 plants Nicotiana attenuata
35Sp:PHR2 overexpression line increased arbuscule abundance Medicago truncatula
(AT-BETA-AMY, ATBETA-AMY, BAM5, BMY1, RAM1, AT4G15210) expression is significantly lower in (PHR2, AT2G47590) mutant Medicago truncatula
RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) performed on roots to investigate AM-related gene expression Medicago truncatula
arbuscule represents culmination of coordination between plant and fungus
KPI106 and KPI104 are mycorrhiza-specific and are further induced at later stages of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
CO treatment had strong influence on root gene expression profiles
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis improves host plant's resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses
arbuscular colonization (AC) rates are significantly lower in domesticated rice roots Oryza sativa
AM10 gene is candidate domestication gene Oryza sativa; Oryza rufipogon
gene regulation was in line with ongoing colonization of root system by AM fungus
RiMsn2-RNAi roots have more defective and almost abolished arbuscules Nicotiana benthamiana; Medicago truncatula; Rhizophagus irregularis
SDV conceived study on context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza
study identified significant intraspecific variations in AM properties of domesticated and wild rice Oryza sativa
CCaMK-silenced plants are unable to form arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associations Nicotiana attenuata
CO treatment had strongest effect at earliest time point
didehydro-orobanchol (DDO) has role in stimulating hyphal branching in AM fungus Gigaspora margarita Medicago truncatula; Gigaspora margarita
confocal microscopy was used to image and compare arbuscule morphology in MYC and MYC + CO root samples Medicago truncatula
MtPT4 is AM symbiotic marker gene Medicago truncatula
WT plants displayed a strong positive correlation between blumenol-C contents and reproductive output Nicotiana attenuata
(PHR2, AT2G47590) enhances mycorrhizal colonization Medicago truncatula
CCD1-silenced plants analyzed for whole-plant performance in comparison with control and CCaMK-silenced plants Nicotiana attenuata
CTR + CO vs CTR comparison showed CO effect was strongest at 10 dpi
major impact was evident at 10 dpi
AM fungi and CO treatment had reinforcement and advancement of symbiotic processes
MtCBF3 is early symbiotic marker Medicago truncatula
rice domestication may have changed AM properties Oryza sativa